2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语一轮复习专题（写作专题 人与自然）课件

人与自然 写作专题 2025年湖北省武汉市英语中考一轮复习专题 话题1 环境保护 一、完形填空 (2023 襄阳一模) What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking action to 1 the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. However, it’s not easy to tell 2 a product is green or not. ( )1. A. protect B. punish C. prevent D. pollute ( )2. A. that B. if C. whether D. what A C We need to 3 the whole process of the product, even after it’s of no use. The materials are usually our first focus. Is there 4 in the product? Green products are made of more natural materials to be good for our health. ( )3. A. develop B. complete C. spread D. consider ( )4. A. something useful B. something important C. anything harmful D. anything interesting D C Packing is important. Is it over-packed? We’d better choose glass or paper packing, as these can be 5 reused or recycled. We can also choose simply packaged or unpacked products. Location matters. 6 was the product produced? Try to choose local products. ( )5. A. never B. hardly C. much easier D. more easily ( )6. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why D B It’s better to buy food directly from local farmers near our houses because we can go there 7 driving a car. It’s also a good choice to buy fruit in 8 . Read the information the company tells us carefully. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. ( )7. A. by B. through C. with D. without ( )8. A. week B. month C. season D. year D C The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are 9 for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is 10 the product you don’t need in the store. Keep money in our pockets, refuse waste and keep our planet healthy. ( )9. A. expensive B. cheap C. wonderful D. necessary ( )10. A. choosing B. leaving C. taking D. providing D B 二、阅读还原 (2023·眉山) On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》) . It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 1. ________ Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 2. ________ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. B A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. A In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 3. ________ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 4. ________ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence the human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. D A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. F During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 5. ________ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. E A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 三、综合填空 (2023 临沂二模) This is the year 2070. Today is my 1 (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have a serious kidney (肾脏) problem because I don’t have enough water 2 (drink) . I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society. 1.____________ 2. ____________ fiftieth to drink I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 3 hour. At that time, 4 /’wɪmɪn/ all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody 5 (pay) attention. 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ an women paid We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 6 (expensive) than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses 7 water a day. Nowadays, I 8 (allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick. 6. _______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ more expensive of am allowed When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 9 how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty (有罪的). I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I hope the people living in the 2020s 10 (true) understand the importance of saving water. 9. ____________ 10. ____________ and truly 话题2 自然生态 一、完形填空 (2023 安徽校联考一模) Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 1 as “the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet”. ( )1. A. know B. knews C. known D. knows C Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it 2 . High mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 3 in the large pastures (牧场) , and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. ( )2. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )3. A. quickly B. easily C. freely D. slowly B C There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyon is the highest one. It is about 6, 000 meters in 4 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid (金字塔) . Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first 5 photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the 6 beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. ( )4. A. height B. depth C. width D. length ( )5. A. drew B. got C. saw D. took ( )6. A. much B. many C. most D. more A D C Next to it, stand 7 other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can 8 around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. ( )7. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )8. A. run B. jump C. rest D. walk B D It is a big 9 to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life 10 gets better when you walk on such a pure land! ( )9. A. hope B. challenge C. wish D. chance ( )10. A. naturally B. actually C. really D. carefully B A 二、阅读还原 (2023·鄂州) Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. 1. _______ It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake. D A. And it lives in Hongze Lake. B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants. C. It offers these birds homes to live. D. Hongze Lake has a long history. There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 2. ______ Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49, 365 hectares (公顷). B A. And it lives in Hongze Lake. B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants. C. It offers these birds homes to live. D. Hongze Lake has a long history. It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 3. _______ Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos. C A. And it lives in Hongze Lake. B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants. C. It offers these birds homes to live. D. Hongze Lake has a long history. 三、综合填空 If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth (《地心历险记》) , you may be impressed by the underground forest world. 1 such worlds exist in real life, too! In May, 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a giant sinkhole (天坑) in Leye County, Guangxi. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. 1. ____________ But Leye County is called“the museum of sinkholes”, where people 2 (find) 30 sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is 3 area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that dissolves (溶解) in water. When rainwater flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks 4 (slow) grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves. 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ have found an slowly Over time, a cave can get too big and its ceiling (顶) then falls little by little, opening up huge sinkholes. What’s 5 (amaze) is the giant size of China’s sinkholes. “In China, you have this unbelievably, visually spectacular karst with enormous sinkholes. In other 6 (part) of the world, sinkholes might be quite subdued (压制的) , only a meter or two in diameter (直径) , ” US 7 (research) George Veni told Live Science. 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ amazing parts researcher According to Xinhua, in the newly found sinkhole, scientists found trees up to 40 meters high and undergrowth (灌木丛) 8 came up to their shoulders. Sinkholes don’t just look cool. They are gifts of life. Many of them are home 9 ancient plant, animal and microbe (微生物) life. They also provide a water source to 700 million people worldwide. 8. ____________ 9. ____________ that to 话题3 灾害防范 一、完形填空 (2022·武汉) The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 1 better. ( )1. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became A Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着) , listening for what had already 2 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠) , and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to 3 .” Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to 4 what was happening. ( )2. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped ( )3. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen ( )4. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through C C B But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 5 up his padded paws (爪子) . He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they 6 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. ( )5. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. traveled ( )6. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining D B And then Papa shouted with 7 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸) ! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 8 . Fast!” ( )7. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear ( )8. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land D A But the roar had gotten louder, 9 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 10 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 11 to hear his voice, too. ( )9. A. passing on B. cutting off C. breaking down D. leaving out ( )10. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free ( )11. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear B C A Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 12 ,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 13 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 14 . ( )12. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look ( )13. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs ( )14. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped B C B Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 15 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. ( )15. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water D 二、阅读还原 (2023 渭南校联考模拟预测) At 9:17 on February 6, 2023, a terrible earthquake happened in Turkey. Many people there were shocked and they rushed out of the rooms. It’s important for you to know how to keep yourselves safe during the earthquakes. Here are some things you can do. 1. _______. Your chances of survival (幸存) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. B A. Remember, safety comes first B. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake C. get everyone outside and open the windows and doors D. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen E. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake F. Stay in the kitchen G. try your best to get away from the water If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from the falling objects. 2. _______. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, stop the car near a place where there are no trees or buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, 3. _______. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really harm the people nearby. D A. Remember, safety comes first B. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake C. get everyone outside and open the windows and doors D. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen E. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake F. Stay in the kitchen G. try your best to get away from the water G When the earthquake is over, there are still some risks. 4._______. If you see the fire, move outdoors to an open area without thinking twice. 5. _______. You should always pay attention to your safety. E A. Remember, safety comes first B. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake C. get everyone outside and open the windows and doors D. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen E. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake F. Stay in the kitchen G. try your best to get away from the water A 三、综合填空 (2023 南阳一模改编) The high temperature caused forest fires in Chongqing in August, 2022. Firefighters, local people and volunteers all joined in firefighting. 1. _____________ (在……之中) them, motorcycle riders played an important role. Mountain roads are often covered with 2. p of stones which fall easily so that cars can’t go through. Motorcycle riders 3. _______________ (设法) to carry needed supplies to the firefighters. They also helped cut down trees and put out fires. Among ieces managed/tried “It’s 4. d to ride on the mountain roads. Almost everyone falls,” said one of the motorcycle riders. “But we don’t stop 5. _____________ we just want to put out the fires as soon as possible.” A college student was also one of them. He was 6. _____________ 24-year-old motorcycle lover. Along with hundreds of others, he rode up and down the mountains 7. _____________ smoke and fire, to carry firefighting supplies on the narrow roads. His foot got injured while he was driving too close to the fires. angerous because a through But when he was 8. _____________ (送) to the hospital, he cried“, I must continue fighting!” And soon he returned to the front lines. “I want to do anything I can to help,” said another rider“. If we can’t go further, we’ll leave the supplies halfway up. The riders with 9. _____________ (更好的) skills will carry them to the mountain tops, or volunteers will carry them on foot.” These brave riders tried their best to protect their hometown. Their spirits moved us 10. d . sent better eeply 话题4 宇宙探秘 一、完形填空 (2023 恩施二模) The third class of “Tiangong Class (天宫课堂)” was held at 3:45 p.m. on October 12, 2022. The China Manned Space Agency (中国航天局) announced the news on Tuesday 1 . The astronauts 2 some interesting things inside the space station, for example, showing the change of the power in surface tension. ( )1. A. terribly B. proudly C. sadly D. hard ( )2. A. showed B. helped C. saved D. listened B A The three space teachers also 3 students on the Earth during the class. They let the students learn the 4 of manned space flights. And they also encouraged young people to 5 an interest in science. ( )3. A. thought about B. made peace with C. communicated with D. heard of ( )4. A. information B. knowledge C. advice D. experience ( )5. A. write B. develop C. teach D. reach C B B The past two “Tiangong Class” were taught by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts 6 space. Wednesday’s class was the third from the Chinese space station. Part of the teaching things were chosen from the suggestions given by 7 people. ( )6. A. by B. up C. in D. for ( )7. A. strange B. similar C. common D. sick C C Astronauts also invited 8 to carry out several experiments (实验) on the ground. After the students listened to the class, they knew the differences between the space and the Earth. 9 they could also discover the fun from such experiences. The Shenzhou-14 members has spent about six 10 at the space station. They are very excellent. ( )8. A. students B. partners C. customers D. parents ( )9. A. Or B. But C. So D. And ( )10. A. years B. hours C. months D. minutes A D C 二、阅读还原 (2023·襄阳一模) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (选项中有一项为多余选项) Chinese space programs always have interesting names, such as Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen, Zhurong etc. 1. _________ D A. All the names are full of beautiful meanings. B. In his poem, he had the many questions about the sky. C. Wukong is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. D. Do you know where the names come from? E. In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. F. In fact, all the names come from the accident. 2. _________ It’s the name of Chinese Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星). According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. C A. All the names are full of beautiful meanings. B. In his poem, he had the many questions about the sky. C. Wukong is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. D. Do you know where the names come from? E. In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. F. In fact, all the names come from the accident. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. 3. _________ Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. E A. All the names are full of beautiful meanings. B. In his poem, he had the many questions about the sky. C. Wukong is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. D. Do you know where the names come from? E. In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. F. In fact, all the names come from the accident. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (火星任务) , gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famous poet from ancient China. 4. _________ Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B A. All the names are full of beautiful meanings. B. In his poem, he had the many questions about the sky. C. Wukong is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. D. Do you know where the names come from? E. In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. F. In fact, all the names come from the accident. 5. _________ If you look into more Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful names. We, the Chinese people, have a wonderful space dream, so the names of Chinese space programs are also full of romantic. A A. All the names are full of beautiful meanings. B. In his poem, he had the many questions about the sky. C. Wukong is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. D. Do you know where the names come from? E. In Chinese myths (神话) , this is the home of Tian Di. F. In fact, all the names come from the accident. $$