期中第十次模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024年八年级上册英语期中模拟测试卷（十） 时量： 100 分钟 满分：100 分 注意事项： 1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You are what you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Some people don't eat breakfast to be thinner. But they can't get the result they want. The body will burn calories(卡路里) slower and what's worse, people may get overweight. Learn about your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. So your body can digest (消化) most of the food before you rest comfortably. 21. What may happen to Jenny if she doesn't have breakfast? A. Her body will burn calories faster. B. She will be thinner successfully. C. She may become heavier. 22. What can you learn from the chart? A. We'd better eat as soon as we feel hungry. B. We'd better not go to bed until our body digest most of the food. C. We'd better drink more water when we feel hungry. B Many people know it doesn’t rain every day in the UK. However, it is always right to bring an umbrella(雨伞). We never know what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day. The weather always changes(改变) from day to day, so it is difficult to predict it. But usually we have warm summers and cool winters. July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain. January and February are usually the coldest ones. Lots of people like to visit Britain. But when is the best time to come? Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May, June, September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months so it is always wet(湿的). The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast(海岸) of England. So, next time you can come to visit it. 23. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese? A. 依赖 B. 预测 C. 考虑 24. Which of the following is NOT the best month to visit Britain? A. May. B. June. C. July. 25. What’s the weather like in August in Britain? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. People like the weather in Britain very much. B. We need to take an umbrella when visiting Britain. C. The summer in Britain is usually cool. C Sometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of the United States and made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In August 2005, Hurricane (飓风) Katrina hit the coast (海岸) in New Orleans, Louisiana. The serious storm flooded (淹没) New Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city was ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster (灾害) caused great harm and death. New Orleans is below sea level. It was a great danger. People built Levees (防洪堤) to protect New Orleans from the sea. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the sea.) When Hurricane Katrina came, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, the US government never made everyone leave a city. People in New Orleans had to find shelter (避难所) quickly. Some had to stay at the Superdome Sports Centre. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands of people drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters were filled up quickly. The lesson we can learn from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future. 27. What does the writer tell us about New Orleans? A. It was hit by the Hurricane Katrina sixty years ago. B. It was the first big city that was flooded in American history. C. It was built above sea level. 28. What can we learn about the levees? A. They helped people leave New Orleans quickly. B. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina. C. They kept New Orleans safe in the flood. 29. Which of the following may NOT be the writer’s advice for the government? A. To keep more people safe. B. To make everyone leave the city. C. To try to get ready for natural disasters. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Katrina Makes History. B. Floods Shape Louisiana. C. History Makes Heroes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。 Just like most of the universities around the world, Virginia Tech University celebrated the class of 2023 with an on-line graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). 31. __________________ He is an 8-year-old therapy dog (治疗犬) named Moose. Because of his service, Moose got an honorary doctorate (荣誉博士学位) from Virginia Tech. Moose has been working with Virginia Tech University for seven years. 32. __________________ “These students see Moose as someone who can accept them. They don’t worry about him judging (评判) them,” said Davis, Moose’s owner. “Moose is very friendly. 33. __________________ I want Moose to help make the world better.” Moose is famous at Virginia Tech and often appears at school events such as football games and club parties. In fact, Moose used to be trained as a guide dog in New York. 34. __________________ Later, Davis adopted (收养) Moose and then Moose started his service as a full-time therapy dog at the university in 2013. “He is the dog of a lifetime for me. We have an amazing bond(纽带). It is the key to our relationship and our work,” said Davis. 35. __________________ “I’ll often meet people and they’ll be petting him and talking in a baby voice,” Davis said. “I’ve never met you before and now you’re sitting one foot away from me petting the dog and talking to me about the meaning of life. Moose plays a big part in comforting people.” A. He has helped thousands of students as a therapy dog. B. However, a health problem stopped him from doing the job. C. But there was a special student in the graduating class. D. According to Davis, watching Moose do his job is a fantastic experience. E. He loves everyone and is always there. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid, I used to 36 my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they owned a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the 37 of the car while my grandfather was driving carefully. My grandmother felt bored, 38 she took out a cigarette (烟) and began smoking. I hated the 39 , because it made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 40 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was 41 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly announced (宣布), “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to 42 and it was not what I 43 . I did not know 44 to do. My grandfather stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me and said, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they are given after all. Choices can be hard, so it seems more 45 to be kind. 36. A. spend B. spent C. spending 37. A. front B. top C. back 38. A. or B. so C. but 39. A. taste B. sound C. smell 40. A. received B. counted C. made 41. A. afraid B. worried C. satisfied 42. A. laugh B. cry C. shout 43. A. dreamed B. enjoyed C. expected 44. A. how B. what C. when 45. A. interesting B. difficult C. relaxing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On July 15th, I went to Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown. I was sitting in a restaurant to enjoy my dinner. After a while, a family came in, with two young girls, maybe 6 and 8 years old. They 46. _______ (sit) beside me. 47. _______ 8-year-old girl had a pretty silk flower. I said, “The flower is pretty. You just 48. _______ (buy) it?” She said “yes”. I asked the 49. _______ (young) one, “How about you? Did you buy anything?” She said “yes” happily and showed me a pretty shiny bracelet(手镯). I said, “It is really pretty and shiny.” To my 50. _______ (surprise), the younger one placed something on my table — $2. I asked, “What is this for?” She said, “51. _______ I don’t have enough money, I just want to help you to buy a shiny bracelet 52. _______ yourself.” I almost started 53. _______ (cry). I said, “Oh, my honey, that was so sweet of you.” Another lady sitting with her husband laughed in a good way. I said 54. _______ (quiet), “What a nice girl! Right?” She nodded. Then, I told the little girl’s grandmother 55. _______ sweet the girl’s action was! She replied, “You know, that’s what we need in the world, a small act of kindness, a smile.” She made my day. Thank you, little girl. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 As the “Pearl of the Orient”(东方之珠) of China,Hong Kong lies in the southeast of China. The city is famous as one of the world’s biggest trading centers. It now has a population(人口) of over 7 million and about 97% of them are Chinese. Hong Kong is a wonderful place to travel. A large number of visitors come to Hong Kong every year. They can watch horse racing or motor racing. The Disneyland and all kinds of different museums are always full of visitors from all over the world. And most visitors think Hong Kong is worth visiting again. Hong Kong is also an excellent place for shopping. People call it “shopping paradise(天堂)”. Many young people are really crazy about it. They often come to Hong Kong to buy electronics ( 电子产品), fashionable clothing and shoes. Most shops in Hong Kong’s city center open at about 10 in the morning and stay open until 12 at night. Both Cantonese(粤语)and English are used in Hong Kong. Few visitors will have problem getting around Hong Kong because almost all the street signs are bilingual(双语). 56. Where is Hong Kong? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is Hong Kong so famous? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Do visitors like visiting museums in Hong Kong? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many hours are most shops open in Hong Kong? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What language do people speak in Hong Kong? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 这个暑假你是否参加了课外辅导班？你对课外辅导班的看法如何？某英文杂志社就中学生是否应该参加课后辅导班这一议题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法并进行投稿。 提示： 1. What do you think of taking after-school classes? 2. Why do you think so? 要求： 1) 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2) 字数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Editor, I would like to share my opinions about whether middle school students should take after-school classes. 答案： 21-22 CB 23-26 BCCB 27-30 BBBA 31-35 CAEBD 36-45 ACBCB CBCBB 46. sat 47. The 48. bought 49. younger 50. surprise 51. Because 52. for 53. to cry 54. quietly 55. how (56)It lies in the southeast of China. (57)Because it is one of the world’s biggest trading centers. (58)Yes. (59)About 14 hours. (60)Cantonese and English. 书面表达：略 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$