Unit 5 The Value of Money 一轮复习 学案-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册 UNIT 5 一轮复习 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．large amounts of ________ garbage 大量的塑料垃圾 2．the first one on the ___________ 第一个(到达)现场的人 3．many ________ influences 许多外在因素 4．an important ________ in our lives 我们生活中的一个要素 5．store up a _______ in one's heart 把一个格言记在心里 6．__________ a balance 维持平衡 7．__________ building the new hospital 延迟兴建新医院 8．have ____________ to stay 无处安身 9．______ him tightly 紧紧地搂住他 10．________ his goal of becoming an actor 追求他成为演员的目标 11．go ________ 下楼 12．pull the curtain ________ 把窗帘拉向一边 Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．____________ vi.道歉；谢罪→ ____________ n．道歉；谢罪 2．___________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________ n．无知 3．________ n．仆人；用人→ _______ v．招待；供应；为……服务→ ________ n．服务；服侍 4．_________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ _________ n．病人adj.有耐心的 5．__________ vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→ __________ n．暗示；表明；显示 6．_______ vt.打算；计划→ ________ n．目的；意图；打算；计划 7．_______ n．音乐→ __________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ __________ n．音乐家 8．__________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→ _____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 9．________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ _________ v．扩大；变宽；使变宽 10．________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ __________ adj.可选择的；选修的 III.重点短语 1．_______________ the evidence 基于证据 2．_____________ 以防；以防万一 3．give him a set of stamps as a gift ____________ 送给他一套邮票作为回礼 4．______________ his tone 听他的话音 5．____________ on the matter 就这个事打个赌 6．_____________________ 事实上 7．discover the problem ____________ 碰巧发现了这个问题 8．___________________ 以良好的方式，以礼貌的态度 9．______________ 说实话；坦率地说 10．______________ do my bit 愿意尽我的一份力 11．___________________ 在一定程度上 IV.课文佳句 1．They __________________________________________________.(see sb.doing sth.) 他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。 2．You would have to wait a long time to __________________. (get done)你要等很长时间才能获得报酬。 3．About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I ___________________________________________. (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 4．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, ______________________________________________.(as if引导省略句) 然后，他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一个他不相信会存在的东西。 V. 核心词汇突破 1.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉 【佳句背诵】　I gathered my courage，and sincerely_______________________ my bad manners.(动作描写) 我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。 【用法归纳】　 apologise/apologize ______ sb _______ (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 make/offer _____ ____________ to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 2.judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断；辨别力 【佳句背诵】　_______________________________________________________________ from our school. 评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。 【用法归纳】　 judge...from/by... 从……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 __________ by/from... 从……判断(作状语) make a ____________on/about... 对……作出评价 3.spot vt.(spotted，spotted，spotting)看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 【佳句背诵】　We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which _______________ twinkling stars.(动作描写) 我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 【用法归纳】　 spot sb _______ sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted ______... 满是……的斑点 _____ the spot 当场；立即；在现场 4.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑 【佳句背诵】　If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind，don’t _________________ the debate team.(通知) 如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来加入辩论队。 【用法归纳】　 hesitate about/over (doing)... 对(做)……犹豫 ____________________ 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 ____________________ 毫不犹豫 5.permit vt.& vi.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许；准许；使有可能→permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证；通行证 【佳句背诵】　No one ______________ take photos of the exhibits in the museum __________________.(通知) 任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。 【用法归纳】　 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 6.in return作为回报；作为回应 【佳句背诵】　We offer an excellent education to our students.___________，we expect students to work hard. 我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。 【用法归纳】　 in return _____...作为……的交换；作为……的报答 on/upon one’s return 某人一回来 in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… 7.句型公式：否定副词位于句首的倒装 【佳句背诵】　_____________________________________________________ the aim of pursuing his dream. 他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。 【用法归纳】　 否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，neither，nor，no sooner...than，hardly...when等。表“绝不”的介词短语： at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 VIII基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1.__________ (judge) by what he has done，he is determined to take part in the campaign，totally _________ (ignore) our advice. 2.The original _________ (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 3.__________ (eventual)，the intelligent man took exercise on a regular ________ (base) with the intention of staying healthy. 4.Mother _________ (hug) them tightly and kissed them again and again.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 5.After arguing with her friend Tom，she is _________ (willing) to carry on talking with him. 6.The diagram _________ (indicate) that people spend more time exercising with the aim of __________ (pursue) physical fitness. 7.We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted __________ (rise) from the kitchen，which panicked us. 8.Bicycle riding is a fun and healthy outdoor activity _________ can be enjoyed within the whole family. 9.My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone _____(buy) the advanced facilities. 10.The judge was about to leave my house ______ there was a knock at the door. 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________ ②If you do，you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)_______ ③The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings.______ 2.选出manner的汉语意思 A.n.方式；方法　B.n.举止；态度　C.n.礼貌；礼仪　D.n.规矩；习俗 ①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.____ ②The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)______ ③Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner._____ ④He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century._____ 读后续写——情境创造实战 单元场景续写——身处窘境仍帮助别人 Ⅰ.单元场景续写词汇 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践（已提示语法结构） 1. 完成句子 （1） 当我和孩子们周末去超市的时候，我们看到一个人拿着一张纸，上面写着：“丢了工作，要养家糊口。”（be doing...when...） My kids and I _________________________________________________________ we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” （2） 我们评论说冒着冷风站在外面一定很糟糕。我们决定挺身而出帮助有需要的他。（how引导宾语从句；step out to do） We made a comment on ____________________________________________ in the cold wind. We decided to __________________________________________________. （3） 在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的那位“朋友”会喜欢的东西。（ask sb. to do sth.） In the store, I _______________________________ they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. （4） 他们拿了苹果、一个三明治和一瓶果汁。然后我17岁的儿子建议给他一张礼品卡。（suggest doing sth.） They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son ____________________________________________________. （5） 我考虑了一下。我们自己也没钱。（on cash） I thought about it. We ___________________________________________ ourselves. （6） 有时候把我们需要的，而不是富足的东西给予别人，这才是我们需要做的！（what引导表语从句） Sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just ________________________! 2. 衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　UNIT 5 一轮复习答案 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．plastic 2．scene/spot 3．external 4．element 5．saying 6．maintain 7．postpone 8． nowhere9．hug 10．pursue 11．downstairs 12．aside Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．apologise → apology 2．ignore → ignorance 3．servant → serve → service 4．patience → patient n．adj. 5．indicate vt.& vi./vt.→ indication n．6．intend vt.→ intention 7．music n．→ musical n．/ adj.→ musician n．8．permit vt.& vi.→ permission n． 9．broad adj.→ broaden v．10．option n．→ optional adj. III.重点短语 1． On the basis of 2．In case 3． in return 4．Judging from 5．Make a bet 6．As a matter of fact 7． by accident 8．In a good manner9．to be honest10．Be willing to 11．to a certain extent IV.课文佳句 1.see a poor young man walking outside their house 2.get paid 3.found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind 4.as if looking at something he can't believe is there \V. 核心词汇突破 1. apologised to him for; to; for; an apology 2.The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers; judging; judg(e)ment 3.was spotted with; doing; with; on 4. hesitate to join; hesitate to do sth; without hesitation 5. is permitted to; without permission 6. In return; for 7. Never will he give up VI基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1.Judging ignoring 2.intention 3.Eventually 4. hugged 5. unwilling 6.indicates pursuing 7. rising 8.that/which 9. buying10.when 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.n.地点，位置;n.场景;n.阴谋 2.C;A;B;D 基于主题语境的续写实践（已提示语法结构） 1. 完成句子 1.were heading into the supermarket over the weekend when 2.how bad it must be to have to stand outside step out to help him in need 3.asked each of my kids to pick something 4.suggested giving him a gift card 5.were low on cash 6.what we need to do 2. 衔接美文 [答案]One possible version: My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend when we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” We made a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind. We decided to step out to help him in need. So/Therefore, in the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. At first/In the beginning, they got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it as/because we were low on cash ourselves. But sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$