Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习 学案-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册 Unit4 一轮复习 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．an excellent 一名优秀的宇航员 2．follow normal/standard 遵循正常的/标准的步骤 3．the process of remembering 记忆的心理过程 4．the PLA Force 中国火箭军 5．all kinds of motor 各种机动车辆 6．a party to his latest novel 他最新小说的首发式 7．low earth 近地轨道 8． health and happiness 渴望健康和幸福 9．a danger/warning 一个危险/警告信号 10． paper 再生纸 11．for of support 因缺乏支持 12． Expectation 出乎意料 13．a budget for the year 今年的预算 14．without evidence 没有充分的证据 15．sports/leisure 体育/休闲设施 16．a sportsman 一名运动爱好者 17．tourists from every corner of the 来自世界各地的游客 18．in waters around the coast 在海边浅水水域 19．changing of behaviour 行为变化模式 20．a visitor 一位常客 21．the exploitation of natural 自然资源的开发 22．the resources available 可获得的有限资源 Ⅱ.变形词汇 1． adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n．智慧；聪明；智力 2． n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.普遍的；全世界的n.一般概念；一般性→ adv.全体地；一致地 3． vt.查明；确定；决定→ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 4． vt.使失望→ adj.失望的；沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的 5． n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→ adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的 6． adj.独立的；自立的→ adv.独立地； 自立地→ n．独立；独立日；自主；自立 7． n．地球；世界；地球仪→ adj.全球的 8． vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→ n．争论；争吵；论点 9． adj.致命的；灾难性的→ adv.致命地；不幸地 10． n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→ (pl.) III.重点短语 1． solve these problems 下定决心解决这些问题 2． as normal 像往常一样继续干 3. be all the time 一直待在船上 4. be being admitted to an engineering college 希望能被一所工程学院录取 5． encourage creativity 为了激发创造性 6． his intention弄清他的用意 7． an accident 导致了一场事故 8．________ 所以；结果(是) 9． a large family 养活一大家人 10． 最后 11． 用完；耗尽 12． environmental protection重视环境保护 IV.课文佳句 1．These disasters ，but the desire to explore the universe never died.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。 2．Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________.(not only...but also...) 尽管困难重重，但科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能使我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存下去。 3．Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system .(be＋n.＋to do sth.) 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 4．Firstly, the fight against world hunger.(动词­ing形式作主语) 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 5． ，they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.(状语从句的省略) 睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。 V.核心要点突破 1.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望，沮丧 【佳句背诵】　Hearing this，he lowered his eyes，obviously______________________.(情感描写)　 听了这话，他垂下眼睛，显然很失望。 【用法归纳】　 be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事失望 be disappointed that...对……失望 to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 2.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 【佳句背诵】　Knowing you _________________________ learn Chinese well，I’d like to offer you some suggestions.(建议信) 得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 【用法归纳】　 have a desire to do sth渴望做某事 have a desire for sth渴望得到某物 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...渴望…… 3.signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志；预示；信号灯 【佳句背诵】　I ran up to the car，took him by the arm and ___________________ me.(动作描写) 我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。 【用法归纳】　 signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事 signal that示意…… ·traffic signals交通信号灯 4.lack n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的 【佳句背诵】　 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ___________________________________________exercise. 健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。 【用法归纳】　 (a) lack of缺少… for/through lack of因缺少…… be lacking in缺乏…… 5.argue vi.& vt. (argued，argued，arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服→argument n.争论；争吵；论点 【佳句背诵】　He encouraged me and ___________________ on the project alone.(2022·浙江卷) 他鼓励我并主张我应该独自完成该课题。 【用法归纳】　 argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing)sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that...主张……，认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 6.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋 【佳句背诵】　Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should ___________________it. 书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。 【用法归纳】　 attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上· be attached to 附属于；依恋 attach great importance/significance to... 认为……很重要/很有意义 7.result in导致；造成 【佳句背诵】　Not only did the festival make us know more about diverse cultures，but it also __________________________________________ mutual understanding and friendship.(2022·浙江1月卷) 文化节不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。 【用法归纳】　 result from/arise from由……造成；因……而产生 as a result/consequence结果 as a result of由于……的结果 without result没有结果；白费 8.run out用完；耗尽 【佳句背诵】　In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources are _________________________________________________ . 在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。 【用法归纳】　 run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 9.句型公式：the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式 【教材原句】　Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagain became______________________________________________. 后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 【佳句背诵】　John was ____________________________________making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。 【用法归纳】　 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next，the only，the right，the last等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，way，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。 VI.基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1.She managed a smile when I stepped over to her，and my anger， (disappoint) and heartbreak faded away. 2.We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we (give) you a hand. 3.In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities (launch)by the ocean organizations.(2022·全国甲卷) 4.What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my (independent). 5.The desire (win) glory for their country impels the athletes to train diligently. 6.By taking exercise (regular)，I have grown healthy not only physically，but also (mental) in the past years. 7.Just 9% of global plastic waste (recycle).Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution.(2021·全国乙卷) 8.Lacking physical exercise resulted poor health. However，people are beginning to attach much more importance their health than ever before. 9.It is (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness. 10.Through the activity，what I felt is that we are able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and (determine). 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) ②“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)____ ③Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it.(2020·天津7月卷) 2.选出current的汉语意思 A. adj.现在的；当前的 B. adj.流通的C. n.水流 D. n.潮流 ①Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind，she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so. ________ ②The current money in China is Renminbi. ③We should try our best to go with the current of the times. ④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills. 读后续写——情境创造实战 单元场景——节日庆祝单元场景续写 Ⅰ.单元场景续写词汇 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践（已提示语法结构） 1. 完成句子 （1） 我作为一名大学教授度过成年生活，教人们如何更有创造性地思考以及更多地使用他们的脑力。（spend...doing； how引导宾语从句） I ______________________ as a college professor __________________________________________. （2） 它始于一次孩子们举行丢手绢比赛的家庭野餐。（where引导定语从句） It all began with a family picnic _________________________________________________________. （3） 满怀热情和竞争精神，我投入到比赛中，这激发了我对打破常规去思考的热爱。（形容词短语作状语；which引导非限制性定语从句） _________________________________________, I threw myself into the contest, _________________ of thinking outside the box. （4） 最初的（几次）失败后，我逐渐掌握了比赛的诀窍。（after+n.；the secret to） _______________________, I gradually figured out __________________________________________ （5） 我开始将手绢系起来使它变小并且牢牢地包住（成一团），像一块石头。（make+宾语+宾语补足语；比喻修辞法） I began tying the handkerchief around itself to ______________________________________________. （6） 当我成功时，观众爆发出掌声并且我感觉很自豪。（when引导时间状语从句） _____________________________, the audience burst into applause and I felt proud. 2. 衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词。 *用which引导的定语从句改写句（6）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册 Unit4 一轮复习答案 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1.astronaut 2．procedure 3．mental 4．rocket 5． vehicles 6． launch 7．orbit 8．desire 9． signal 10．recycled 11. lack 12．beyond 13． current 14． sufficient 15． facilities 16． keen 17． globe 18.shallow 19． patterns 20． regular 21． resources 22． limited Ⅱ.变形词汇 1． intelligent → intelligence 2．universe → universal. universally 3．determine → determined 4．disappoint → disappointed → disappointing 5．desire → desirable 6．independent → independently → independence 7．globe → global 8．argue → argument 9．fatal adj.→ fatally 10．analysis → analyses (pl.) III.重点短语 1． be determined to 2．carry on 3．be on board 4．be in the hope of 5．so as to 6．figure out 7．result in 8．as a result 9．provide for 10．in closing 11．run out 12．attach importance to IV. 课文佳句 1． made everyone sad and disappointed 2． not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future. 3．is not an easy goal to achieve. 4．exploring space has already made a difference in 5．while sleeping V.核心要点突破 1. disappointed. 2.have a strong desire to 3.signal(l)ed him to follow 4.(a) lack of 5.argued that I should work 6.attach great importance to 7.resulted in 8.running out. 9. the first person in the world to go into space, the first person to think of VI.基础达标检测 维度一 1.disappointment 2.would have given 3.launched 4. independence 5. to win 6.regularly; mentally 7. is recycled 8.in;to 9. universally 10.more determined 维度二 1.n.常客 2.vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) 3.n.启动 2. 选出current的汉语意思: CBDA 1. 完成句子 （1） have spent my adult life ; teaching people how to think more creatively and use more of their brainpower. （2） where a handkerchief-throwing contest for the children was held. （3） Full of enthusiasm and the spirit of competition, which sparked my love （4） After initial failures; the secret to the contest. （5） make it small and firmly packed, like a rock. （6） When I succeeded 2. 衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词。 One possible version： I have spent my adult life as a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively and use more of their brainpower. It all began with a family picnic where a handkerchief-throwing contest for the children was held. Full of enthusiasm and the spirit of competition, I threw myself into the contest, which sparked my love of thinking outside the box. After initial failures, I gradually figured out the secret to the contest. I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and firmly packed, like a rock. When I succeeded, the audience burst into applause， which made me feel proud. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$