阅读（1）-专项训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第77卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是专项训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》阅读的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：阅读。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第77卷 阅读 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空(本题共4题，每小题10分，共40分） （一） Eat BEST SUSHI (寿司) now in 2 cities! Lunch Hours: Mon.—Fri.11:00 am—2:30 pm                    OPENING Sat. &Sun.11:30 am—3:00 pm Dinner Hours:                                 TOKYO Sun.—Thurs.5:30 pm—9:30 pm                       ONE Fri. &Sat.5:00 pm—10:00 pm           Visit our website:www.tokyo-one.com Add. &Tel. 7465, W. Green Rd., London. Tel. 0044—20—76362227 2983, W. Sam., Houston. Tel. 001—713-7658899 1．Tokyo One is the name of a . A．hotel B．restaurant C．supermarket D．museum 2．In which city can we find Tokyo One? A．Chicago. B．Sydney. C．Houston. D．Beijing. 3．At what time can we go to Tokyo One for lunch? A．10:30 am on Monday. B．3:00pm on Friday. C．11:00 am on Saturday. D．2:30 pm on Sunday. 4．On which day can we have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40 pm? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 5．The advertisement offers us the following information EXCEEPT Tokyo One’s . A．food price B．telephone number C．dinner hours D．address （二） John and Jack are brothers. They both go to the same school. John is twelve years old. His little brother is only eight. Their mother is busy with her work. They eat at home because their mother always cooks for them and they have milk and eggs in the morning. At noon they have rice and egg noodles, their mother often prepares a delicious dinner for them. Jack has noodles and beef for dinner, and John has dumplings and bananas for dinner. They do not like to eat potato chips and ice cream, because they think these are unhealthy food. 1．How old is Jack? A．12. B．16. C．10. D．8. 2．Why do they like to eat at home? A．They live near the school. B．They are too young. C．They like their mother. D．Their mother cooks delicious food for them. 3．When can they eat something different? A．At breakfast. B．At lunch. C．For deserts. D．At dinner. 4．What do they like to eat? A．Rice and potato chips. B．Noodles and rice. C．Noodles and potato chips. D．Ice cream and potato chips. 5．What do you see in the passage? A．They like to eat delicious food. B．Their mother is very busy and has no time to cook for them. C．They have healthy eating habits. D．They are happy. （三） When I saw a shiny scooter (滑板车) in a shop, I couldn’t keep my eyes off it. My dad noticed and said, “Sophie, you have a scooter already!” “I know, but it didn’t work well. This one is on a big sale (大减价) ,” I said. “But 50 dollars is still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you,” Dad answered. I was so sad. “Well, I know you’ve been always helpful around the house, so what if I pay 30 dollars,” Dad suggested, “I lend you 20 dollars, and you promise (承诺) to pay me back?” “Really?” I was very excited. “I promise I will pay you back!” Dad asked me if I knew what it meant to borrow money. “Yes, it means that I have to earn money and give it back to you,” I answered. Then I made a plan and said, “I can water the flowers or walk the dog for Mrs. Green; I can feed the cat for Ms. Taylor. I could get about 10 dollars in one month. Then in two months; l can pay you back.” “That’s great. You get it through your own work,” said Dada she picked up the scooter. 1．When Sophie saw the scooter in the shop, she . A．couldn’t keep her eyes off it B．thought it was expensive C．didn’t believe it worked well D．wanted to give it to her father 2．How much did Dad lend Sophie? A．10 dollars B．20 dollars. C．30 dollars. D．50 dollars. 3．How did Sophie feel about her dad’s suggestion? A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Disappointed. D．Sad. 4．What did Sophie promise to do? A．To forget the new scooter. B．To repair the old scooter. C．To pay her dad back. D．To help her dad. 5．What did Sophie plan to do for Ms. Taylor? A．To walk her dog. B．To water her flowers. C．To clean her house. D．To feed her cat. （四） Mystery of the stones Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating, but least understood historical sites. Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built. Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC． The stone circle was constructed in a number of stages over hundreds of years. It took millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery why stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometres from where they were made. Prehistoric people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along. Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple, the site of ancient sacrifices and rituals. Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial to tell the time. Whatever their ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures! In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists. 1．People know________. A．how Stonehenge was built B．why Stonehenge was built C．who built Stonehenge D．where Stonehenge was built 2．Stonehenge is located in________. A．America B．England C．Canada D．China 3．The stones of Stonehenge are________ kilometers away from their origin. A．380 B．800 C．1135 D．3000 4．Prehistoric people used________. A．robots B．iron tools C．wooden tools D．steam engines 5．Some historians think that Stonehenge was a________. A．temple B．sundial C．tomb D．garden 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是专项训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》阅读的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：阅读。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第77卷 阅读 专项训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空(本题共4题，每小题10分，共40分） （一） Eat BEST SUSHI (寿司) now in 2 cities! Lunch Hours: Mon.—Fri.11:00 am—2:30 pm                    OPENING Sat. &Sun.11:30 am—3:00 pm Dinner Hours:                                 TOKYO Sun.—Thurs.5:30 pm—9:30 pm                       ONE Fri. &Sat.5:00 pm—10:00 pm           Visit our website:www.tokyo-one.com Add. &Tel. 7465, W. Green Rd., London. Tel. 0044—20—76362227 2983, W. Sam., Houston. Tel. 001—713-7658899 1．Tokyo One is the name of a . A．hotel B．restaurant C．supermarket D．museum 2．In which city can we find Tokyo One? A．Chicago. B．Sydney. C．Houston. D．Beijing. 3．At what time can we go to Tokyo One for lunch? A．10:30 am on Monday. B．3:00pm on Friday. C．11:00 am on Saturday. D．2:30 pm on Sunday. 4．On which day can we have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40 pm? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Saturday. 5．The advertisement offers us the following information EXCEEPT Tokyo One’s . A．food price B．telephone number C．dinner hours D．address 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则日料餐厅的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eat BEST SUSHI now in 2 cities! (现在在两个城市吃到最好的寿司！)”可知Tokyo One是一家餐厅的名字。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后两行地址中出现的“London (伦敦)”和“Houston (休斯顿)”可知在休斯顿可以找到Tokyo One。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lunch Hours (午餐时间)”栏中“Sat. &Sun.11:30 am—3:00pm (周六和周日早上11:30至下午3:00)”可知可以在周日下午2:30吃午饭。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dinner Hours (晚餐时间)”栏中“Fri. &Sat.5:00 pm—10:00 pm (周五和周六下午5:00至晚上10:00)”可知想在晚上9:40在Tokyo One吃晚饭应在周六。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Dinner Hours (晚餐时间)”和“Add. &Tel. (地址和电话)”可知这则广告未提供Tokyo One的食物价格。故选A。 （二） John and Jack are brothers. They both go to the same school. John is twelve years old. His little brother is only eight. Their mother is busy with her work. They eat at home because their mother always cooks for them and they have milk and eggs in the morning. At noon they have rice and egg noodles, their mother often prepares a delicious dinner for them. Jack has noodles and beef for dinner, and John has dumplings and bananas for dinner. They do not like to eat potato chips and ice cream, because they think these are unhealthy food. 1．How old is Jack? A．12. B．16. C．10. D．8. 2．Why do they like to eat at home? A．They live near the school. B．They are too young. C．They like their mother. D．Their mother cooks delicious food for them. 3．When can they eat something different? A．At breakfast. B．At lunch. C．For deserts. D．At dinner. 4．What do they like to eat? A．Rice and potato chips. B．Noodles and rice. C．Noodles and potato chips. D．Ice cream and potato chips. 5．What do you see in the passage? A．They like to eat delicious food. B．Their mother is very busy and has no time to cook for them. C．They have healthy eating habits. D．They are happy. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了约翰和杰克两兄弟的日常饮食情况。因为妈妈总能为他们做出美味的饭菜，所以他们总是在家里吃饭，他们对于食物的喜爱也有所不同，但他们的饮食习惯都比较健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“John is twelve years old. His little brother is only eight. (约翰十二岁了。他的弟弟只有八岁。)”可知，杰克是八岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They eat at home because their mother always cooks for them and they have milk and eggs in the morning. (他们在家里吃饭，因为他们的妈妈总是为他们做饭，他们在早上有牛奶和鸡蛋。)”以及“their mother often prepares a delicious dinner for them (他们的妈妈经常为他们准备美味的晚餐)”可知，他们喜欢在家里吃饭是因为他们的妈妈为他们做了美味的食物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jack has noodles and beef for dinner, and John has dumplings and bananas for dinner. (杰克晚餐吃面条和牛肉，约翰晚餐吃饺子和香蕉。)”可知，他们晚饭时是吃不一样的东西。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“They do not like to eat potato chips and ice cream, because they think these are unhealthy food. (他们不喜欢吃薯片和冰淇淋，因为他们认为这些是不健康的食物。)”可知，他们不喜欢吃薯片和冰淇淋，故选项中有这两样的都不符合。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了约翰和杰克两兄弟喜欢吃的和不喜欢吃的，可以推断出他们都有一个健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 （三） When I saw a shiny scooter (滑板车) in a shop, I couldn’t keep my eyes off it. My dad noticed and said, “Sophie, you have a scooter already!” “I know, but it didn’t work well. This one is on a big sale (大减价) ,” I said. “But 50 dollars is still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you,” Dad answered. I was so sad. “Well, I know you’ve been always helpful around the house, so what if I pay 30 dollars,” Dad suggested, “I lend you 20 dollars, and you promise (承诺) to pay me back?” “Really?” I was very excited. “I promise I will pay you back!” Dad asked me if I knew what it meant to borrow money. “Yes, it means that I have to earn money and give it back to you,” I answered. Then I made a plan and said, “I can water the flowers or walk the dog for Mrs. Green; I can feed the cat for Ms. Taylor. I could get about 10 dollars in one month. Then in two months; l can pay you back.” “That’s great. You get it through your own work,” said Dada she picked up the scooter. 1．When Sophie saw the scooter in the shop, she . A．couldn’t keep her eyes off it B．thought it was expensive C．didn’t believe it worked well D．wanted to give it to her father 2．How much did Dad lend Sophie? A．10 dollars B．20 dollars. C．30 dollars. D．50 dollars. 3．How did Sophie feel about her dad’s suggestion? A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Disappointed. D．Sad. 4．What did Sophie promise to do? A．To forget the new scooter. B．To repair the old scooter. C．To pay her dad back. D．To help her dad. 5．What did Sophie plan to do for Ms. Taylor? A．To walk her dog. B．To water her flowers. C．To clean her house. D．To feed her cat. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏菲的父亲通过让她自己工作赚钱来偿还一部分滑板车的钱，想让苏菲在工作中获得成就感并知道钱来之不易。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I saw a shiny scooter (滑板车) in a shop, I couldn’t keep my eyes off it. (当我在商店里看到一辆闪亮的滑板车时，我的目光就无法从它身上移开。)”可知，当苏菲在店里看到这辆踏板车时，她的目光就无法从它身上移开。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Dad suggested, “I lend you 20 dollars, and you promise (承诺) to pay me back?” (爸爸建议：“那我借给你20块钱，你答应还我？)”可知，爸爸借给苏菲20美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段““Really?” I was very excited. “I promise I will pay you back!” (“真的吗？”我感到非常兴奋。“我保证一定会还给你！”)”可知，苏菲非常兴奋。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第六段““Really?” I was very excited. “I promise I will pay you back!” (“真的吗？”我感到非常兴奋。“我保证一定会还给你！”)”可知，苏菲保证还钱给她爸爸。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第七段“I can feed the cat for Ms. Taylor. (我可以给泰勒女士喂猫。)”可知，苏菲会给泰勒女士喂猫。故选D。 （四） Mystery of the stones Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating, but least understood historical sites. Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built. Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC． The stone circle was constructed in a number of stages over hundreds of years. It took millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery why stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometres from where they were made. Prehistoric people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along. Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple, the site of ancient sacrifices and rituals. Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial to tell the time. Whatever their ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures! In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists. 1．People know________. A．how Stonehenge was built B．why Stonehenge was built C．who built Stonehenge D．where Stonehenge was built 2．Stonehenge is located in________. A．America B．England C．Canada D．China 3．The stones of Stonehenge are________ kilometers away from their origin. A．380 B．800 C．1135 D．3000 4．Prehistoric people used________. A．robots B．iron tools C．wooden tools D．steam engines 5．Some historians think that Stonehenge was a________. A．temple B．sundial C．tomb D．garden 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章是关于历史遗迹——巨石阵的未解之谜的探讨。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.”和“Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC.”可知，人们只知道巨石阵的位置。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC.”可知，巨石阵坐落于英格兰。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery why stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometres from where they were made.”可知，巨石阵的石头距离它们的原产地380公里。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Prehistoric people had only basic wooden tools.”可知，史前人类使用木制工具。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple ...”可知，一些历史学家认为巨石阵以前是座庙宇。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$