专题03介词与介词短语考点专练-【中职专用】2025年对口高考英语二轮语法专项突破

语法专项 专题03介词与介词短语 考点专练 1． 用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1. In the final, we narrowly won the game. _________ be honest , I didn't expect we had a chance of winning at first. 2. The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve, thanks _________a series of air pollution control measures. 3. Nick, it's good for you to read some books _________China before you start your trip there.. 4. After walking a whole day, I was almost out_________ breath, not feeling bad, though. 5.Tom has been most helpful to us;___________fact I don't know what we should have done without him. 6.You'll have to be patient _________my mother as she's going rather deaf.. 7. Everyone went for the picnic _________Lily. She was ill in bed. 8. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _________ a big tree. 9._________the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in this area. 10.It is two years _________ I graduated from high school. 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. We were sad for hearing the news. ___________ 2. Didn't they see the sign? On that are such eye-catching words “Keep away the grass”. ___________ 3. In a cold Friday afternoon, she died. ___________ 4.In a few weeks the story was returned to her. ___________ 5. After the party it is quite normal of you to thank the host. ___________ 6. They talked about what they had done since they graduated university. ___________ 7. He has been playing the guitar from 7 o'clock. ___________ 8. The policeman dived in the water and rescued the drowning child. ___________ 9. Mr White stayed up and finished the task in 3:30 the next morning. ___________ 10.Don't stand below the tree during the thunderstorm. ___________ 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1.------Could you tell me the way _________the post office? ------ -Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B.on C.at D.to ( )2.-------Tim, are you fond _____________skill-training classes? --------- Yes, they are my favorites. A.with B.of C. at D.for ( )3.------It's an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. ------- Yes, it will take ___________one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order ( )4.Mr.Green is satisfied ____________his students' progress, A.with B.in C.on D.at ( )5 -------Hurry up! The concert will begin______________ ------ -I'm coming. A. in a few minutes B. a few minutes ago C. for a few minutes D. since a few minutes ago ( )6.-------Excuse me,Mr. Li.How can I become a good basketball player? --------_____________ practicing hard. A. In B. Within C.Beyond D.By ( )7. ---------Which are you interested_____________,gardening or designing? ---------Both.I like gardening better. A.in B.on C.with D.from ( )8.We had a bad accident __________his careless driving. A.thanks to B.because C. due to D.lead to ( )9.--------What can you help with at a rural school? --------___________English, I'm good at information technology. I can teach English and computer. A. Except B. Besides C.With D.In addition ( )10.Shenzhou XV was sent up into space _________the morning of May 30, 2023. A.in B.on C. at D.from ( )11.------James practised hardest among us and he won the first prize in the competition. -------A dream can't come true _________ hard work. A.by B.across C.over D.without ( )12.-------Which is your father? ---------The tall man, smartly dressed _____________a suit and tie. A.on B. with C.for D.in ( )13.Many old people suffer ___________heart disease. A.on B.from C.in D.with ( )14.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing____________watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.out of ( )15. ---------Would you please provide us_________some information about the accident? ---------Sure. It happened_____________the morning of June 5th. A.to; on B. for; in C.with; in D.with;on 四．介词与介词短语篇训练（共15空，每空1分）。 One day Tom came across a little bird1___________ accident on his way to school. He was curious2___________ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred3___________him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free 4___________ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short 5___________ breath. The teacher, who was always strict 6___________ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates.Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient7___________ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry 8___________ him, so he was 9___________ a loss what to do with this incident.After class, he made an apology 10___________ the teacher.11___________his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him12___________ease. Tom promised not to be late13___________school later on and put everything14___________ place. The teacher was satisfied 15___________ what he said. 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 11.___________12.___________1 3.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法专项 专题03介词与介词短语 考点专练 1． 用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1. In the final, we narrowly won the game. _________ be honest , I didn't expect we had a chance of winning at first. 2. The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve, thanks _________a series of air pollution control measures. 3. Nick, it's good for you to read some books _________China before you start your trip there.. 4. After walking a whole day, I was almost out_________ breath, not feeling bad, though. 5.Tom has been most helpful to us;___________fact I don't know what we should have done without him. 6.You'll have to be patient _________my mother as she's going rather deaf.. 7. Everyone went for the picnic _________Lily. She was ill in bed. 8. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _________ a big tree. 9._________the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in this area. 10.It is two years _________ I graduated from high school. 【答案】 1.To 句意:最后,我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话，最初我没想到我们有赢得比赛的机会。to be honest说实话。 2. to 句意:幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。thanks to幸亏。 3. on on 表示“关于”,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。 4. of 句意:走了一整天之后,我几乎喘不过气来，但是感觉并不怎么糟糕。表示“上气不接下气”用out of breath。 5. in 句意:汤姆已经对我们有最大的帮助了;实际上,我不知道如果没有他我们会做什么。in fact表示“实际上”. 6. with 句意:你将不得不对我母亲耐心些,因为她耳朵越来越背了。Be patient with对..有耐心 7. except except 不包括在内(除了……之外)。句意：每个人都去野餐了，出来丽丽。她生病了。 8. against此处 against 意为“斜靠着”。句意:累了,吉姆背靠着一棵大树睡着了。 9. Over/During/In 句意:在过去的几年中,这个地区发生了巨大变化。 10. since It is十时间段+since从句。句意：我从高中毕业两年了。 2． 单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. We were sad for hearing the news. ___________ 2. Didn't they see the sign? On that are such eye-catching words “Keep away the grass”. ___________ 3. In a cold Friday afternoon, she died. ___________ 4.In a few weeks the story was returned to her. ___________ 5. After the party it is quite normal of you to thank the host. ___________ 6. They talked about what they had done since they graduated university. ___________ 7. He has been playing the guitar from 7 o'clock. ___________ 8. The policeman dived in the water and rescued the drowning child. ___________ 9. Mr White stayed up and finished the task in 3:30 the next morning. ___________ 10.Don't stand below the tree during the thunderstorm. ___________ 【答案】 1.for→at at可以表示引起某种情绪的原因,此处表示引起悲伤的原因。 2.away--off 固定搭配 keep off 意为“远离……”。 3.In→On 表示在特定的某一天的下午应用介词on。 4.In→After in 和 after都可以接时间段,表示“……(时间)之后”，但in用于将来时，after 用于过去时;根据句子时态可知，应用after。 5.of→for 形容词说明不定式的性质或特征，不定式的逻辑主语由 for 引出。 6. graduated 后加 from graduate为不及物动词，后接宾语时需要加介词 from。 7.from→since“from十时间点”表示动作或状态的起始时间，不涉及持续时间的长短。故应用since。 8.in→into dive into“跳入”,是固定短语。 9.in→at 具体的时间点前用介词at。 10.below→under表示“在树下”用under the tree. 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。 ( )1.------Could you tell me the way _________the post office? ------ -Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B.on C.at D.to 【答案】 D 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】本句句意为“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?” 短语 the way to some place 意为“去……的路”。 故选 D。 ( )2.-------Tim, are you fond _____________skill-training classes? --------- Yes, they are my favorites. A.with B.of C. at D.for 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】问句句意为“你对技巧训练课感兴趣吗?” 短语be fond of sth.意为“对某事感兴趣”。 故选B。 ( )3.------It's an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. ------- Yes, it will take ___________one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查介词短语的用法。 【详解】句意为“我们半年内完工这个大楼是不可能的任务。”“是的，至少需要一年”。 at last意为“最终”，in time 意为“及时”，in order意为“秩序井然”， 故选A。 ( )4.Mr.Green is satisfied ____________his students' progress, A.with B.in C.on D.at 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】本句句意为“格林先生对学生们的进步感到满意”. 短语 be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”. 故选A。 ( )5 -------Hurry up! The concert will begin______________ ------ -I'm coming. A. in a few minutes B. a few minutes ago C. for a few minutes D. since a few minutes ago 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查介词短语的用法。 【详解】句意为“快点!音乐会几分钟之内就要开始了。”“我来了”。 故选A。 ( )6.-------Excuse me,Mr. Li.How can I become a good basketball player? --------_____________ practicing hard. A. In B. Within C.Beyond D.By 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】问句意思是“我怎样才能成为一个好的篮球运动员?”，答语意思是“要通过刻苦训练”。 by是介词，表示方式、方法， 故为D。 ( )7. ---------Which are you interested_____________,gardening or designing? ---------Both.I like gardening better. A.in B.on C.with D.from 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查介词的用法。 【详解】本题中问句意为“园艺和设计，你喜欢哪一个?” be in- terested in 为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”， 故选A。 ( )8.We had a bad accident __________his careless driving. A.thanks to B.because C. due to D.lead to 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查短语。 【详解】句义:“由于他的粗心驾驶,我们遭遇了一次严重的事故。” due to 意为“由于”,介词短语；thanks to意为“多亏了”，介词短语；because意为“因为”，连词；lead to意为“导致”，动词，作谓语使用。 故选C。 ( )9.--------What can you help with at a rural school? --------___________English, I'm good at information technology. I can teach English and computer. A. Except B. Besides C.With D.In addition 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】句义:“除了英语之外，我还擅长信息技术,我可以教英语和计算机。 except 意为“除了……之外(不包括……)”;besides 意为“除了……之外(还有……)”。 故选B ( )10.Shenzhou XV was sent up into space _________the morning of May 30, 2023. A.in B.on C. at D.from 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】句义:“在 2023 年5月30日的早上,神舟16号被发射到太空。” 在具体某一天的早上用介词 on。 故选B。 ( )11.------James practised hardest among us and he won the first prize in the competition. -------A dream can't come true _________ hard work. A.by B.across C.over D.without 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】句义:“--詹姆斯是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。---不努力,梦想就不会实现。”by意为“凭借”;across 意为“从……一边到另一边”，over意为“在……上面”,without 意为“没有”. 故选D ( )12.-------Which is your father? ---------The tall man, smartly dressed _____________a suit and tie. A.on B. with C.for D.in 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】句义:“…-哪一个是你的父亲?--那个高大的男人,穿着西装打着领带,很精神。” on 意为“在……上”,with意为“伴随”， for 意为“为了”,in 意为“穿着”。 空格后的a suit and tie 是指衣物,结合所给选项,只有介词in后面可以接衣物,表示“穿着……”,所以空格处填 in。 故选D ( )13.Many old people suffer ___________heart disease. A.on B.from C.in D.with 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。 【详解】句义:“很多老人遭受心脏病的折磨。” suffer from 意为“遭受”。 故选B ( )14.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing____________watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.out of 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词短语。 【详解】句义:“多么美好的一天!我们应该出去看风景而不是在酒店看电视。” because of 意为“因为,由于”,instead of意为“代替,而不是”。 together with意为“和...一起”；out of意为“出于...” 故选B ( )15. ---------Would you please provide us_________some information about the accident? ---------Sure. It happened_____________the morning of June 5th. A.to; on B. for; in C.with; in D.with;on 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词。 【详解】本句句意为“可以为我们提供一些有关事故的消息吗？”“可以。它发生在6月5日早晨。”。 provide sb.with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”;在具体某天早上用介词on。 故选D 四．介词与介词短语篇训练（共15空，每空1分）。 One day Tom came across a little bird1___________ accident on his way to school. He was curious2___________ the little bird and forgot the time. Suddenly it occurred3___________him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free 4___________ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short 5___________ breath. The teacher, who was always strict 6___________ his students, was giving his lessons to his classmates.Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient7___________ his students, he felt his teacher would get angry 8___________ him, so he was 9___________ a loss what to do with this incident.After class, he made an apology 10___________ the teacher.11___________his joy, the teacher forgave him, which put him12___________ease. Tom promised not to be late13___________school later on and put everything14___________ place. The teacher was satisfied 15___________ what he said. 1.___________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10. ___________ 11.___________12.___________1 3.___________ 14.___________ 15.___________ 【答案】 1.by by accident 偶然。 2. about be curious about对……好奇。 3. to occur to发生。it occurred to sb.某人突然想到。 4.of/from keep... free of/from...使……免受……。 5. of short of 缺少。 6.with be strict with对……严格。 7.with be patient with 对……耐心。 8.with get angry with 生某人的气。 9.at at a loss不知所措。 10.to make an apology to向……道歉。 11.To to one's joy 使某人高兴的是。 12.at put sb. at ease 使某人轻松自在。 13.for be late for做……迟到。 14.in in place 在适当的位置。 15. with be satisfied with 对……感到满意 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$