专题14 应用文写作 -【中职专用】2025年对口升学英语二轮复习专项突破（全国通用）

专题14 应用写作范文 I.常见应用类型以及常用句型和短语 一、普通书信 1. 开头 I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。 How is it going？最近怎么样？ It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。 How time flies！It's three months since I saw you last time. 时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。 I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2. 结尾 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。 Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。 Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运！ With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。 Wish you success. 祝你成功。 Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 二、感谢信 Thank you so much for... 非常感谢…… I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你…… I'm grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表谢意。 I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你…… Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。 【写作模板】 Dear________， I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for___________ _______(感谢的原因)．If it had not been for your assistance in_______________(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ _______(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who_____________________(给出细节)． Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！Please accept my gratitude.   Yours sincerely， Li Hua 三、致歉信 I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。 I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为…… Would you mind if I...？你是否介意如果我……？ To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我…… 【写作模板】 Dear________， I am truly sorry that________________ ______________(道歉的原因)． The reason is that________________________(介绍原因)．Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience I've caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 四、邀请信 I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加…… I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来…… I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。 We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。 We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。  【写作模板】 Dear________， There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间)．We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at____________(具体时间)．This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排)．At around_____________(时间)，we will have _________________(另一个安排)． I really hope you can make it.RSVP before______________(通知你的最后期限)． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 五、建议信 I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。 I would like to suggest that... 我建议…… Why not.../Why don't you...？为何不……？ I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。 I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。 Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。 Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。 【写作模板】 Dear________， You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. In my humble(谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容)． I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your________________(祝愿)． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 六、申请信 I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。 I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知…… My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in... 我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学，专业是…… I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长…… I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。 【写作模板】 Dear Sir or Madam， I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in______ ________(报纸名称)of____________(广告发布时间)． Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名称)．On one hand，_______________ ____(第一个原因)．On the other hand，__________________(另一个原因)． Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at___________________(电话号码)． Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 七、发言稿 1. 开头 Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen. 大家/女士们，先生们早上/下午好。 It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。 What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是…… It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论……  2. 主体 As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is well­known to us all that... 众所周知，…… As far as...is concerned... 就……而言…… From this point of view，...由此来看，…… Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是…… 3. 结尾 All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之…… If everyone...，I believe... 如果每个人……，我相信…… Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式，我们才能够…… If you...，you will... 如果你……，你将会…… 【写作模板】 Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen.Today I would like to talk about_________(提出话题)．First of all，_________(叙述一)．Secondly，__________(叙述二)．When we_________(提出条件)，we should________(提出计划)． If everyone_________，I believe__________(自己的感想)． Thank you for listening! 八、通知 1. 常用词语 give a talk 做演讲 give a concert 开音乐会 hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动 attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座 have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论 go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影 join sb.in/take part in 参加 2. 常用开头语 Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please！女士们，先生们/男孩们，女孩们，请注意！ Attention，please！请注意！ Be quiet，please！请安静！ Listen，please.There is going to be... 请大家听我说……有一个…… Excuse me，everyone！I'd like to tell you that... 各位，打扰一下。我想要告诉大家…… 3. 常用句型 There is going to be a talk on... 有一个关于……的演讲。 The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。 We are going to hold a discussion over... 我们将会就……进行讨论。 Everyone will be welcome. 欢迎各位到来。 Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 确保…… That's all.Thank you./Thank you for listening. 就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。 【写作模板】 1．书面通知 NOTICE/Notice(标题) Date(通知发布日期) In order to________(目的)，________(事件)will be held______ ______(具体地点、时间)．The_____________(事件大体内容)．Those who________________(要求)． All are welcome to come. The School Students' Union(发布通知者) 2．口头通知 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(称呼)， May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make. ____________(事件)will be held____________(地点、时间)．The_______________(内容)．All the teachers and students are required_______________(要求)． That's all.Thank you. II.在写作时要特别注意，要注意应用文文字简洁，且有一定的格式和行文习惯。 一、书信 概括：书信可分为电子邮件、邀请信、求职信、感谢信、道歉信、祝贺信和投诉信等。 电子邮件范文： 假设你是王芳，你的好朋友凯茜(Cathy)在上海读大学。下个月你要去上海出差，打算去看望她，所以你决定 2018 年 4 月 20 日用英语写一封电子邮件给她。内容包括以下要点：她离开家乡已一年半，你很想念她；你将去上海出差半个月；你打算去看望她，期待与她见面。 Apr. 20th, 2018 Dear Cathy, It's one and a half years since you left the hometown for Shanghai for your college education. I miss you very much. Luckily, I'll go to Shanghai on business next month. I'll stay there for half a month. I'd like to visit you and we can have a good talk. I'm looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Fang 2. 邀请信 假设你是李明，你的生日快到了，你想邀请王丽和其他几个好朋友参加本周日下午 5 点在花园酒店(the Garden Hotel)302 房间举行的生日聚会。请根据上述内容用英语给王丽写一封邀请信，写信时间为 2018 年 10 月 8 日。 October 8th, 2018 Dear Wang Li， As my birthday is coming, I am very glad to invite you to come to my birthday party. The party will be held in Room 302 in the Garden Hotel at 5：00 p．m. this Sunday. Several other friends of ours will also attend it. I hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Yours， Li Ming 3.求职信/自荐信 求职信范文 假设你是吴明，2020 年毕业于湖北大学国际贸易专业，毕业后一直从事贸易工作，最近你在《中国日报》上看到一则招聘经理助理的广告。请根据上述内容用英语写一封求职信，写信时间为 2023 年 11 月 12 日。 November 12th, 2018 Dear Sir or Madam， In reply to your advertisement in China Daily, I wish to apply for the position of manager assistant. I graduated from Hubei University in 2017, majoring in International Trade. I have been working in the trade business since then. I would like to work in your company and hope I may be granted an interview. Yours， Wu Ming 4.感谢信 假设你是李明，你的英语老师张老师将去另一所中学任教，在英语学习中他曾给你很多帮助。请用英语给他写一封感谢信，表达你的感谢和祝福。 Dear Mr. Zhang， Hearing that you will teach in another middle school, I would like to express my thanks to you. You've given me a lot of help in my English study. Thank you very much for your help and kindness! All the best wishes! Yours， Li Ming 5.祝贺信 假设你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请用英语给她写一封祝贺信，内容包括以下要点：表达你的愉悦心情；向她表示祝贺；提出对她的期望。 May 5th,2019 Dear Wei Fang， I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I'm writing to give you my sincere congratulations. I am proud of you! I know this is surely owing to your effort. With your effort, I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake. My best wishes for your further success! Yours， Li Hua 6.投诉信 假设你是李明，你家附近的一家工厂经常排放浓烟，使你感到身体不适。请用英语写一封投诉信给工厂老板约翰逊(Johnson)先生，表达你的不满，希望工厂能考虑周边居民的健康，并采取改进措施。 May 5th,2019 Dear Mr. Johnson， I'm sorry to tell you that your factory often gives off black air. It is very terrible. Would you please consider the health of the people living around the factory? I hope you can do something to improve the factory. Yours， Li Ming 二 、 留言条 假设你是彼得，刚才汤姆来电话说明天上午 9 点来办公室，要找你的同事杰克商谈要事，希望他明天在办公室等候。如果觉得时间不便，请给汤姆回电话，他的电话号码为 12345678。请根据上述内容用英语给杰克写一张留言条，并注明具体的留言时间。 9：30 a．m., March 16th Jack，Tom has just called. He said that he'll come to meet you at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning and he had something important to talk with you. Please wait for him at your office. If the time is not suitable, please call him back at 12345678. Yours， Peter 三、请假条 1.写作顺序： 礼貌提出请假， 写清楚要请假的日期； 简单陈述请假原因（用一般过去时） 对带来工作不便或学习上的影响表示歉意。 2.请假条常用句型： I'm sorry I can't go to school today. I'm afraid I can't come to work today. I am writing to ask for one day's sick leave.（病假） I am writing to ask for two days' absence.（事假） I have to ask for leave because I got a bad cold. I am not feeling well today. I have to go to see the doctor. The doctor advised me to stay in bed and have a good rest. I hope you will grant（同意） me the leave. I will work hard to make up the lessons/work after I get back to … 在我回到……后，我会努力补课/工作。 3.【请假条范文】 假设你是李萍，昨天体育课跑步时不慎跌了一跤，右脚受伤，行走不便，想向林老师请假三天。请根据上述内容用英语给林老师写一张请假条。 May 5th,2019 Dear Miss Lin， I am so sorry to say that I can't go to school today. I hurt my right leg when I was running in the P．E. lesson yesterday. It is hard for me to walk around and the doctor told me to stay in bed for some days. So I have to write to ask for 3 days' leave. If I feel better, I will come back soon. I am sure I'll be well soon. Yours， Li Ping 四、通知 1.书面通知：无称呼语 假设你是学生会主席，你准备组织一次“英语角”活动。请用英语写一 份书面通知，时间为 2018 年 9 月 6 日，内容包括以下要点： (1)活动目的：为同学们提供交友和练习英语口语的机会； (2)活动时间：2018 年 9 月 12 日星期三下午 4 点半； (3)活动地点：操场； (4)活动主题：彩色跑(The Color Run)； (5)参加人员：对英语感兴趣的同学。 Notice In order to practise our oral English as well as to make new friends, an English Corner will be held on the playground at 4：30 p．m. on Wednesday on September 12th, 2018 with “The Color Run” as the topic. Those students who have interest in English are warmly welcome. The Students' Union September 6th, 2018 3. 口头通知：不用写通知的日期和出通知的单位 假设你是班长，你们班打算这周日去东湖春游，并参观东湖旁的湖北博物馆。要去的同学星期天早上 8 点在校门口集合，然后一起乘车前往。请根据上述内容写一份口头通知。 Announcement Boys and girls， Your attention, please! I have something important to tell you. We are planning to have a spring outing to the East Lake and pay a visit to the Hubei Museum which is near the East Lake. Those who want to go should gather at 8：00 a．m. on Sunday at the school gate. Please come on time. That's all. Thank you. 五、启事 1.寻物启事 （1）格式： 寻物启事一般由三个部分组成，即标题、正文和落款(单位、日期)。其格式如下： Lost May 4th, 2018 I was not careful and left … in … on … There were … in it. They are important/useful to me. Will the finder please ring …? I will be very grateful. ××× （2）【寻物启事范文】：假设你是张强，丢失了一个钱包。请用英语写一则寻物启事，内容包括以下要点：6 月 7 日中午在学校食堂丢失一个黑色的皮革钱包；钱包里有身份证、借书卡和 200 元现金；请拾到者与二年级(3)班的张强联系，联系电话为 13612345678。 Lost（标题一定要写） June 7th, 2018 At noon on June 7th, I lost my black leather wallet with an ID card, a library card and 200 yuan in it. Will the finder please come to Zhang Qiang in Class Three, Grade Two or contact Zhang Qiang by telephoning 13612345678? Many thanks to the finder. Zhang Qiang 2、 招领启事 （1）格式： Found（标题一定要写） July 7th, 2018 … was found on the … in the … There are … and … in it. The owner of … to get it back. ×××  （2）【招领启事范文】：假设你是李明，6 月 4 日早上你在学校餐厅捡到一本书，书名为《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)。请用英语写一则招领启事，告知失主本周末来认领，并请提前电话联系，你的电话号码为 02023456789。 Found June 4th, 2018 A book named A Tale of Two Cities was found in the school dining hall this morning. The owner of the book can come and claim(认领) it this weekend. Please call me at 020­23456789 before you come. Li Ming 巩固练习： 一、 假设学校的英语广播站（ English Radio Station ）急需一名英语广播员（ speaker )，李娜擅长英语，请根据李娜的信息，帮她写一份申请书介绍她的基本情况以及为了胜任广播员制定的计划。 name Li Na class 2 like English , music , sports be good at sing English songs , dance plan read English books everyday speak English as much as possible in class 注意：1．文章词数80左右，必须包括表格所含全部信息，可适当发挥。 2．文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名。 3．开头已给出；不计入总词数。 Dear Sir , I ' d like to join the English Radio Station . 二、市中心开了一家新的购物中心，你和你的妈妈打算去那里购物，并写邮件告诉了你的笔友 Amber 。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，请根据下列提示，完成邮件内容，字数80字左右。 计划 理由 白色羽绒服（ down - jacket ) 保暖，易搭配，自拟一点 蓝色牛仔裤 深受年轻人的喜爱 黑白相间的板鞋（ sneakers ) 自拟1-2点 Dear Amber , How are you doing these days ? I plan to go shopping with my mum in Starlight Shopping Mall in the city centre , which was just newly open . I ' m happy to get these new things . What about you ? Is there anything special ? Look forward to your reply . Yours , Amy 三、 下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。 绿色星球俱乐部 JOIN US ! 时间：每周五下午 活动： DIY 工作坊﹣﹣旧物改造（旧衣服、旧木头……) ◆志愿者工作﹣﹣分发环保传单、宣传绿色生活 帮助垃圾分类、清理公园街道 ..... green 注意： 1．词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数； 2．文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： workshop n ．工作坊 Welcome to our school . I ' m Lin Tao . I ' m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you . Let ' s work together for a green planet . Thank you ! 四、假设你是 Mary ，你想要在周六晚上6:00~9:00在家举办一个生日 party ，你想邀请你的好朋友 Mike 来参加，但是他不知道怎么去你家，你需要告诉他到你家的路线。请根据汉语提示给 Mike 写一张便条，邀请他准时来你家参加 party 。 1．从他家出来，沿崇华路（ Chonghua Road ）一直走，在第二个路口左转，他会看见一个地铁站。 2．在地铁站乘坐6(Line6）号线，到中华广场站（ Zhonghua Square Station ）下车。 3．从 B 出口（ ExitB ）出来，沿着（ Guangyang Road ）继续前行大约500米。 4．在右侧你会看见一个白色的大楼，挨着邮局，你家就在这栋楼的五楼。到达时，请打电话， Mary 会去接你。 注意： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 五、 假设你叫李华，你将要邀请你的老师 Mr Jerry 参加元宵节（ the Lantern Fetival ）晚会，请写一封电子邮件。内容包括以下： 1．晚会时间； 2．晚会地点； 3．晚会食物，音乐以及活动。 要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。 参考范文： 一、 Dear Sir , I ' d like to join the English Radio Station . I ' m Li Na , a student in Class 2. From the notice put on the wall in our schopl , I ' ve learned that our school radio station needs a school broadcaster . Thus , I ' m here writing to you to introduce myself . On the one hand , I take great interest in broadcasting . On the other hand , I like English , music and sports . What ' s more , I am good at singing English songs and dancing . If I can be accepted , I will read English books everyday and speak English as much as possible in class . I believe that I am com - petent for the position . I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to work for the school ra - dio station . Looking forward to your early reply . Yours , Li Na 二、Dear Amber , How are you doing these days ? I plan to go shopping with my mum in Starlight Shopping Mall in the city centre , which was just newly open . I want to buy a white down - jacket . It can help me keep warm . As white goes well with any other colour , I will look smart in it . I also want to buy a pair of blue jeans . Jeans are really popu - lar among young people . Finally , I ' d like to buy a pair of black - and - white sneakers . Sneakers are light and comfortable . Sometimes , they are a little expensive . Sneakers are fit for a long walk . I ' m happy to get these new things . What about you ? Is there anything special ? Look forward to your reply . 三、Welcome to our school . I ' m Lin Tao . I ' m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you . All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful . We have DIY workshops . Here , old clothes can be made into handbags . It ' s also fun to use recy - cled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks . Working as volunteers is our task as well . We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life . Sometimes , we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets . Besides , we look after flowers and trees in our school . Let ' s work together for a green planet . Thank you ! 四、Dear Mike , I am going to hold a birthday party from 6:00 to 9:00 on Saturday evening at my home . I would like you to come . This is the way to come to my home . First , walk along Chonghua Road when you get out of your house . Turn left at the second crossing , then you will see a subway station . You can take Subway Line 6 from the station and get off at Zhonghua Square Station . Get out of the station from Exit B and walk along Guangyang Road for about 500 meters . You will see a white apartment building on your right , next to a post office . My home in on the fifth floor of the building . Call me please when you get here . I will meet downstairs . See you on Saturday . Yours , Mary 五、 Dear Jerry , I ' m very pleased to invite you to enjoy a traditional Chinese festival ——the Lantern Festival . First , I ' d like to tell you something about the festival , which is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year . It is one of the biggest holidays in China . Several days before it , people begin to make lanterns , which are made in the shape of different animals , vegetables , fruits and many other things . Meanwhile , people usually write riddles on them . On the eve of it , all the lanterns are hung up . People appreciate them and guess the riddles . Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of the festival ? I hope you can make it . Looking forward to your reply . Yours , Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$