专题06 任务型阅读（阅读还原句子）-三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用） 专题06 任务型阅读（阅读还原句子 ） (2024浙江) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses 1 If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so sorry!” 2 US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we behave well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe. In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, “a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.” 3 Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it? 4 But saying sorry has its uses. If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little “sorry” can go a long way. A. Perhaps it does sometimes. B. We say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble. C. But why do we say sorry so much? D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry. E. We can’t help saying sorry in the UK. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________ 5. What does the writer mean by concluding “If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little sorry’ can go a long way.”(answer with no more than 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________ (2023绍兴) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答5题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you're making efforts not to be bored in your life, we'll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day. 　1　 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.  ◎　2　 Experts suggest that music helps reduce(减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you'll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.  ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 　3　 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.  ◎　4　 You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.  Even busy with your study, it's still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A.Listen to music. B.Play some games. C.Stay alone at home. D.Get a change of scene. E.Try a new activity you love. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5.What else can you do to have more fun? 　 　  (2022绍兴) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答5题。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ♦　1　 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.  ♦Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.　2　 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.  ♦　3　 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.  ♦Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 　4　 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?  A.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. B.Friendship will make them less lonely. C.Teach other students if you can. D.You may get into trouble. E.Stand up bravely. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5.What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词) 　 　  (2022舟山) 第一节 阅读以下网页内容,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项),完成第1—3题。 How to Write like Shakespeare Holly King-Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher. Thousands of students join her free online lessons during the COVID-19 lockdown. She enjoys both reading Shakespeare's plays and helping her students to learn how to write. Now she is answering her students' questions and offering them some advice. William Shakespeare From David:1.　　　  Tip 1 Use clever names Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names. For example, lovestruck Romeo's name means a person being romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice and friendly. Now think what you can call a character who is angry all the time? From Sarah:2.　　　  Tip 2 Try metaphors(暗喻) Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more. In the play As You Like It, he writes, “All the world is a stage(舞台) and all the men and women only players.” What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage? Do you want to write like Shakespeare? Put your question here, or write to Holly at hollysclass@hotmail.com. From Steven:3.　　　  Tip 3 Make up words Eyeball. Lonely. Unreal. All these words were made up by Shakespeare. If you have an idea that you can't think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and invent your own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time, try creating words like this: breakfast + lunch=brunch. And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home. A.What's a quick way to understand the characters? B.How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way? C.What's the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play? D.What should I do if I can't find a proper word to describe something? 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　  第二节　请结合第一节内容,回答下面一个问题。(约20词) 4.Which of Holly's tips is the most helpful to you? Why?   (2023杭州) 下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 What Makes a Movie a Hit? 　1　  Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive! 　2　  There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can't wait to see the movie. 　3　  Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. 　4　  This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. 　5　  Awards(奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before. A.Make a movie that might win a prize. B.Use a story or characters people like. C.Advertise the movie well. D.Use actors who are really famous. E.Make a movie with high technology. F.Make a movie that people will write or talk about. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  (2023台州) 阅读以下对话,从方框内的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处(其中一项是多余选项),使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。 (the telephone rings) M:Hello, Steve speaking. W:Hi, Steve. This is Diana. I'm near the Grand Theatre. 　1　  M:The Grand Theatre? You are quite near the station. W:Oh. That's good. 　2　   M:It's about eight minutes' walk from the theatre. You should walk across the road at the theatre. 　3　 Turn right at the first traffic lights. The railway station is right around the corner. 　4　   W:Thank you, Steve. M:　5　   A.You can't miss it. B.How far away is it? C.Is there a hotel around here? D.Then go straight ahead. E.My pleasure. F.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  (2022杭州) 下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. 　1　  The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don't wait until the last minute to study everything. 　2　  When we don't understand something, we feel stressed. It's normal. But don't worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. 　3　  Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don't study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 　4　  It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours' sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. 　5　  Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don't keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A.Eat and sleep well B.Make it interesting C.Don't be afraid to ask D.Healthy body, healthy brain E.Be organized and start early F.Don't keep your stress to yourself 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  (2021绍兴) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答5题。 Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there's so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 　1　 Students may not speak to strangers, but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.  ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence(自信)when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 　2　 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they'll start to get confidence.  ★Make use of English media(媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 　3　 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they're not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.  ★　4　 Casual(随意的)conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.  A.You can let students go to a movie in English. B.Put them among other English speakers. C.They may hate to speak English. D.Hear or use English in situations. E.They will speak more freely. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5.How do you learn English?(回答不多于10个单词) 　 　  (2020绍兴) 下面短文有四处(1—4题)需要添加首句。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成第5题。 How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(细菌), you can help your children avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their faces throughout the day. 　1　 Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.  　2　 If you don't want to criticize(批评) your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.  　3　 It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机) for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.  　4　 Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.  A.Point out any time you see your child touching their face. B.Encourage your child to wash their face carefully. C.Offer your child something they can hold. D.Explain why it's important if your child is old enough. E.Praise your child when they aren't touching their face. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5.The passage is most probably chosen from the part of 　　　 in a newspaper.  A.News　　　B.Health　　　C.Sports　　　D.Business (2023绍兴模拟) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,使材料完整、内容清楚,并回答第5题。 Do you feel your senior high school is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Some US high school graduates have shared their experience with us to help us prepare. Stay organized “The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bay Port High School. “　1　 I always transfer paper notes online so that it is easy for me to review them.”   Ask for help “I think a lot of kids are afraid to ask for help,” Sachem North High School's Erin Maryzek says. “If you don't understand a concept(概念), let the teacher know. 　2　”   Reduce stress “It's not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School's Todd Warshawsky. “I was a runner.　3　” Sachem North's Maryzek agrees, “Though schoolwork is important, it's also important to reduce stress and have fun in healthy ways.”   Say no to romance “Don't get a girlfriend or boyfriend,” advises Esteban Idrovo, who is studying physics at Stony Brook University. “I started dating in the ninth grade. I got too distracted(分心的). 　4　”   A.Running was a great stress reliever from study. B.You can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. C.I lost a lot of friends because I spent too much time on this relationship. D.Most of my teachers offered extra reviews every day after school. E.I think study is a part of my life. 1.　　　　　　 　2.　　　　　　 　3.　　　　　　 　4.　　　　　　   5.How do you prepare for your senior high school?(回答不多于10个单词) 　　 (2023绍兴一模) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。 When you get into the senior school, you will face more challenges. Sometimes you may not have all the solutions and need help. At this time, peer tutoring(同伴辅导) is one of the most helpful ways. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest. 　1　  Know your mistakes This will probably be the most uncomfortable part, but peer tutors simply want you to be the best. It's true that nobody is perfect and people surely make mistakes. 　2　 You should feel lucky that your peer tutor is pointing out your mistakes and giving you a chance to repair them.  Give you a chance to change 　3　 If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that works well for you, but is different from what you have learned in class, you should use that method because it works for you. If a tutor corrects the mistakes in your paper and gives you advice, you will find your work is improved a lot in the future.  Push you in time Since we are humans, it's usual for us to be lazy sometimes. 　4　 However, if a tutor notices that you are not active, don't be surprised if he points it out to you. Your tutor wants you to do the great things that you are good at. So I think that's really worth your efforts.  A.You should help the tutor at the same time. B.Of course, being lazy is nothing to feel shameful for. C.Every tutor has a different learning and teaching style. D.They are always there to help you out through difficulties. E.So you have to accept you're not perfect and will also make mistakes. 1.　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　  5.What do you think of peer tutors?(回答不多于10个单词) 　　  (2022绍兴一模) 阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并完成第5题。 The game of Go is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of amusement. Created in China more than four thousand years ago, Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1,000 years ago. Since then, it has become a favorite activity of many people there. Today, Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries.　1　  The game of Go has many implications(含义) for real life. It means a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. 　2　  Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence(共存). In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other's pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. 　3　  Wu Qingyuan (1914—2014), a modern Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace. 　4　  A.Many players in these countries take part in many international games every year. B.Instead of fighting as enemies, the two players work together to play an excellent game. C.The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic(艺术的) types in Chinese culture. D.The proper place of each tiny piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life. E.However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other side's pieces as possible. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5. What do you think of the game of Go?(答案不多于10个单词) 　　 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用） 专题06 任务型阅读（阅读还原句子 ） (2024浙江) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses 1 If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you’ll probably hear “Oops, I’m so sorry!” 2 US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we behave well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe. In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, “a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.” 3 Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it? 4 But saying sorry has its uses. If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little “sorry” can go a long way. A. Perhaps it does sometimes. B. We say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble. C. But why do we say sorry so much? D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry. E. We can’t help saying sorry in the UK. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________ 5. What does the writer mean by concluding “If you’re ever in the UK, remember a little sorry’ can go a long way.”(answer with no more than 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. It means that saying “sorry” is a good manner and popular in the UK. 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国人经常说“对不起”的原因以及好处。 1.根据空格后的举例“If a person burps (打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you’ll probably hear ‘Oops, I’m so sorry!’”可知，此处应说人们经常说“对不起”，E选项“在英国，我们忍不住要说对不起”符合，故选E。 2.根据“US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies.”可知，此空应填一句话引出下文的研究，C选项“但是为什么我们如此频繁地说对不起”符合，故选C。 3.根据“In the UK, politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, ‘a throwback (符合旧时代的事物) to the British class system.’”可知，此处应提到英国的阶层，B选项“我们说对不起是为了向更高阶层或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻烦”符合，故选B。 4.根据“Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don’t mean it?”可知，此处应回答“这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是认真的”这个问题，A选项“也许有时确实如此”符合，故选A。 5.根据前文的介绍可知，英国人喜欢说“对不起”，因为这是一种礼貌的行为并且受到欢迎，故填It means that saying “sorry” is a good manner and popular in the UK. (2023绍兴) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答5题。 A Guide to Have More Fun When is the last time you had fun? Felt truly happy? If you're making efforts not to be bored in your life, we'll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun. ◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day. 　1　 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.  ◎　2　 Experts suggest that music helps reduce(减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you'll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.  ◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 　3　 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn't have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.  ◎　4　 You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.  Even busy with your study, it's still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy. A.Listen to music. B.Play some games. C.Stay alone at home. D.Get a change of scene. E.Try a new activity you love. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5.What else can you do to have more fun? 　 　  答案　 语篇解读　本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出一些建议。 1.E　根据“Find a new hobby.”可知,本段建议找一个新的爱好,选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境,故选E。 2.A　根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce stress and improves your feelings.”可知,本段讲音乐有助于减轻压力,改善情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境,故选A。 3.D　根据“Take a trip together.”可知,本段建议去旅行,选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境,故选D。 4.B　根据“You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知,如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏,不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境,故选B。 5.Eating a meal I like.　本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。本答案仅供参考。 (2022绍兴) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答5题。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ♦　1　 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.  ♦Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.　2　 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.  ♦　3　 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.  ♦Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 　4　 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?  A.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. B.Friendship will make them less lonely. C.Teach other students if you can. D.You may get into trouble. E.Stand up bravely. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5.What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词) 　 　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使你的学校更好的方法。 1.E　根据设空处后面的“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知,看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止,E项“勇敢站出来”符合语境。故选E。 2.A　根据设空处前面的“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem.”可知,有同学吵架时要帮助解决问题,A项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈”符合语境。故选A。 3.C　根据设空处后面的“you can help them by teaching them”可知,C项“如果可以的话,教其他学生(学习)”符合语境。故选C。 4.B　根据“Make friends with lonely students.”可知,要和孤独的学生交朋友,B项“友谊会使他们不那么孤独”符合语境。故选B。 5.Get on well with your teachers.　主观发挥题,答案合理即可。 (2022舟山) 第一节 阅读以下网页内容,然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项),完成第1—3题。 How to Write like Shakespeare Holly King-Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher. Thousands of students join her free online lessons during the COVID-19 lockdown. She enjoys both reading Shakespeare's plays and helping her students to learn how to write. Now she is answering her students' questions and offering them some advice. William Shakespeare From David:1.　　　  Tip 1 Use clever names Well, quite often Shakespeare gives information about what a character is like through their names. For example, lovestruck Romeo's name means a person being romantic and kind. Benvolio can be nice and friendly. Now think what you can call a character who is angry all the time? From Sarah:2.　　　  Tip 2 Try metaphors(暗喻) Shakespeare was a fan of metaphors. A metaphor is a way of comparing one thing with something else to show ideas, feelings, places and more. In the play As You Like It, he writes, “All the world is a stage(舞台) and all the men and women only players.” What do you think he means by comparing the world to a stage? Do you want to write like Shakespeare? Put your question here, or write to Holly at hollysclass@hotmail.com. From Steven:3.　　　  Tip 3 Make up words Eyeball. Lonely. Unreal. All these words were made up by Shakespeare. If you have an idea that you can't think of a word for, be like Shakespeare and invent your own. If you want to create words that mean something and may stand the test of time, try creating words like this: breakfast + lunch=brunch. And you can start with making up words for everyday things in your home. A.What's a quick way to understand the characters? B.How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way? C.What's the first thing I have to do if I want to write a play? D.What should I do if I can't find a proper word to describe something? 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　  第二节　请结合第一节内容,回答下面一个问题。(约20词) 4.Which of Holly's tips is the most helpful to you? Why?   答案　 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Holly分享的帮助学生写作的一些技巧,她回答了学生们的问题并给予建议。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题,涉及的子主题是“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。 1.A　Tip 1说明了通过特定内涵的名字来了解角色,名字就是角色的一项重要信息,恰好对应 A项中的a quick way to understand the characters。故选A。 2.B　根据Tip 2中的“A metaphor is a way...to show ideas, feelings, places and more.”对应B项中的express my ideas and feelings。故选B。 3.D　根据Tip 3中的“If you have an idea that you can't think of a word for...”对应D选项“如果我找不到一个合适的词来描述某物应该怎么办?”符合逻辑。故选D。 4.此题开放性很强,三个小技巧任意选择一个,言之有理即可。可以将每一部分的内容精简成20词左右。 Possible answers: Tip 1 is the most helpful because I can learn to use special names to give information about the characters in my story. Tip 2 is the most helpful, as it's a lively way to use metaphors to show my ideas and feelings. Tip 3 helps me most. It sounds very interesting to invent my own words like what Shakespeare did. (2023杭州) 下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 What Makes a Movie a Hit? 　1　  Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive! 　2　  There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can't wait to see the movie. 　3　  Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. 　4　  This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. 　5　  Awards(奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before. A.Make a movie that might win a prize. B.Use a story or characters people like. C.Advertise the movie well. D.Use actors who are really famous. E.Make a movie with high technology. F.Make a movie that people will write or talk about. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种使电影大受欢迎的因素。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群。 1.D　由本段第一句“Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.”可知,此处谈论的是让明星出演对电影的影响。D项意为“用特别有名的演员”,符合语境。故选D。 2.B　由本段中“Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can't wait to see the movie.”可知,本段谈论的是使用人们喜欢的故事或角色可以让电影受欢迎。故选B。 3.F　由本段第一句“Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.”可知,F项“Make a movie that people will write or talk about.”与本段意思相符。故选F。 4.C　本段列举了海报、明星采访等宣传方式,C项意为“好好宣传电影”,与本段意思相符。故选C。 5.A　由本段第一句“Awards like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.”可知,本段主要谈论获奖对一部电影的影响。A项意为“拍一部可能获奖的电影”,与本段意思相符。故选A。 (2023台州) 阅读以下对话,从方框内的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处(其中一项是多余选项),使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。 (the telephone rings) M:Hello, Steve speaking. W:Hi, Steve. This is Diana. I'm near the Grand Theatre. 　1　  M:The Grand Theatre? You are quite near the station. W:Oh. That's good. 　2　   M:It's about eight minutes' walk from the theatre. You should walk across the road at the theatre. 　3　 Turn right at the first traffic lights. The railway station is right around the corner. 　4　   W:Thank you, Steve. M:　5　   A.You can't miss it. B.How far away is it? C.Is there a hotel around here? D.Then go straight ahead. E.My pleasure. F.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是对话。Diana打电话给Steve,询问去火车站的路该怎么走。 1.F　根据“You are quite near the station.”可知,Diana在询问去车站的路,F选项“你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗”符合语境,故选F。 2.B　根据“It's about eight minutes' walk from the theatre.”可知,Diana在询问距离有多远,B选项符合语境,故选B。 3.D　根据“You should walk across the road at the theatre.”及“Turn right at the first traffic lights.”可知,此处是Steve在介绍去火车站该怎么走,D选项“然后一直往前走”符合语境,故选D。 4.A　根据“The railway station is right around the corner.”可知,Steve表示火车站就在拐角处,不会错过它的,A选项“你不可能错过它”符合语境,故选A。 5.E　根据“Thank you”可知,此处Steve应回答“不客气”,E选项“别客气”符合语境,故选E。 (2022杭州) 下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Taking stress out of exams Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. 　1　  The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don't wait until the last minute to study everything. 　2　  When we don't understand something, we feel stressed. It's normal. But don't worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. 　3　  Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don't study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 　4　  It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours' sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. 　5　  Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don't keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A.Eat and sleep well B.Make it interesting C.Don't be afraid to ask D.Healthy body, healthy brain E.Be organized and start early F.Don't keep your stress to yourself 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是说明文,给出了解决考前压力问题的一些建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。 1.E　由第二段的“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.”以及“And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.”可知,最好的处理考试压力的方法就是有一个好的学习计划。不要等到最后一刻再来学习所有的东西。故E项符合语境。 2.C　由第三段第四句“Ask your teacher for help.”可知C项“不要害怕求助”符合语境。 3.D　由第四段第一句“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.”可知你的身体需要运动来让大脑更好地运转。故D项“健康的身体,健康的大脑”符合语境。 4.A　由第五段可知,每晚有8小时睡眠是重要的,且要健康饮食,避免喝含有咖啡因的饮料。故A项“吃好睡好”符合语境。 5.F　由第六段第一句可知,最后如果你已经采取了所有这些建议但仍然感到有压力,那么就不要将其当作秘密一样保守。故F项符合语境。 (2021绍兴) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答5题。 Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there's so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 　1　 Students may not speak to strangers, but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.  ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence(自信)when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 　2　 It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they'll start to get confidence.  ★Make use of English media(媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 　3　 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they're not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.  ★　4　 Casual(随意的)conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.  A.You can let students go to a movie in English. B.Put them among other English speakers. C.They may hate to speak English. D.Hear or use English in situations. E.They will speak more freely. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5.How do you learn English?(回答不多于10个单词) 　 　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是说明文,介绍了四条让学生学好英语的建议。 1.B　第二段主要讲通过和陌生人交流学习英语,选项B符合题意。故选B。 2.E　第三段讲让学生放下心理防备,无拘束地用英语交流,选项E符合题意。故选E。 3.A　第四段讲利用媒体学习英语,设空处下一句意为“在电影中,他们将会听到常见的表达以及更多日常的对话”,A项中的a movie in English与之相呼应,符合题意。故选A。 4.D　通过对前三条建议的阅读可知,每条建议都是祈使句,故在B、D中选。D项中的situations与设空处下一句中的situations相呼应。选项D符合题意。故选D。 5.本题属于开放型问题,答案不唯一,与题目内容有关即可。学生可根据自己对文章的理解和想法进行回答。 (2020绍兴) 下面短文有四处(1—4题)需要添加首句。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成第5题。 How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(细菌), you can help your children avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their faces throughout the day. 　1　 Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.  　2　 If you don't want to criticize(批评) your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.  　3　 It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机) for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.  　4　 Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.  A.Point out any time you see your child touching their face. B.Encourage your child to wash their face carefully. C.Offer your child something they can hold. D.Explain why it's important if your child is old enough. E.Praise your child when they aren't touching their face. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5.The passage is most probably chosen from the part of 　　　 in a newspaper.  A.News　　　B.Health　　　C.Sports　　　D.Business 答案　 语篇解读　细菌无处不在,最有效的抵御方法就是不要用手去摸脸,看看我们应该如何告知孩子做到吧! 1.D　第二段中“Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs”与选项D中“if your child is old enough”匹配。故选D。 2.A　第三段中“it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth”与选项A“Point out any time you see your child touching their face.”匹配。故选A。 3.E　第四段中“Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation for kids to keep trying...”与选项E“Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.”匹配。故选E。 4.C　第五段中“If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.”与选项C“Offer your child something they can hold.”匹配。故选C。 5.B　体裁出处题。综合全文,所有的建议都是为了防止孩子用手摸脸,有效抵御细菌,因此该文章最可能在报纸的健康部分,因此选择B项。 词汇积累　break the habit改掉习惯;be the case情况属实 (2023绍兴模拟) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,使材料完整、内容清楚,并回答第5题。 Do you feel your senior high school is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Some US high school graduates have shared their experience with us to help us prepare. Stay organized “The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bay Port High School. “　1　 I always transfer paper notes online so that it is easy for me to review them.”   Ask for help “I think a lot of kids are afraid to ask for help,” Sachem North High School's Erin Maryzek says. “If you don't understand a concept(概念), let the teacher know. 　2　”   Reduce stress “It's not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School's Todd Warshawsky. “I was a runner.　3　” Sachem North's Maryzek agrees, “Though schoolwork is important, it's also important to reduce stress and have fun in healthy ways.”   Say no to romance “Don't get a girlfriend or boyfriend,” advises Esteban Idrovo, who is studying physics at Stony Brook University. “I started dating in the ninth grade. I got too distracted(分心的). 　4　”   A.Running was a great stress reliever from study. B.You can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. C.I lost a lot of friends because I spent too much time on this relationship. D.Most of my teachers offered extra reviews every day after school. E.I think study is a part of my life. 1.　　　　　　 　2.　　　　　　 　3.　　　　　　 　4.　　　　　　   5.How do you prepare for your senior high school?(回答不多于10个单词) 　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,分享了一些使高中的学习生活更容易的经验。 1.B　第二段中transfer paper notes online与B项中use either paper or online tools to help with your studies相关。故选B。 2.D　第三段中“If you don't understand a concept, let the teacher know.”与D项“Most of my teachers offered extra reviews every day after school.”相匹配。故选D。 3.A　第四段的小标题Reduce stress与A项中的a great stress reliever相匹配,且空前的runner与A项中的Running相呼应。故选A。 4.C　第五段中“Don't get a girlfriend or boyfriend”和too distracted与C项中spent too much time on this relationship相匹配。故选C。 5.答案不唯一,表述合理即可。 (2023绍兴一模) 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。 When you get into the senior school, you will face more challenges. Sometimes you may not have all the solutions and need help. At this time, peer tutoring(同伴辅导) is one of the most helpful ways. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest. 　1　  Know your mistakes This will probably be the most uncomfortable part, but peer tutors simply want you to be the best. It's true that nobody is perfect and people surely make mistakes. 　2　 You should feel lucky that your peer tutor is pointing out your mistakes and giving you a chance to repair them.  Give you a chance to change 　3　 If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that works well for you, but is different from what you have learned in class, you should use that method because it works for you. If a tutor corrects the mistakes in your paper and gives you advice, you will find your work is improved a lot in the future.  Push you in time Since we are humans, it's usual for us to be lazy sometimes. 　4　 However, if a tutor notices that you are not active, don't be surprised if he points it out to you. Your tutor wants you to do the great things that you are good at. So I think that's really worth your efforts.  A.You should help the tutor at the same time. B.Of course, being lazy is nothing to feel shameful for. C.Every tutor has a different learning and teaching style. D.They are always there to help you out through difficulties. E.So you have to accept you're not perfect and will also make mistakes. 1.　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　  5.What do you think of peer tutors?(回答不多于10个单词) 　　  答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学生在高中面临挑战时可以帮助解决问题的一个办法——同伴辅导。 1.D　根据空前的“Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and especially honest.”可以推测,他们可以帮助你解决困难,故选D。 2.E　根据空前“It's true that nobody is perfect and people surely make mistakes.”可以推测,此处是前文的补充说明,E选项表示要接受你的不完美,接受你也可能会犯错,符合语境。 3.C　空后说如果有辅导者用对你有效的方法教你解决数学难题,但却不同于你课堂学习的方法,你应该用他的方法。由此可知,这里在讲每个辅导者教学方式不同,故选C。 4.B　根据“Since we are humans, it's usual for us to be lazy sometimes.”可知,B项(当然,懒惰没什么可羞耻的)符合语境,故选B。 5.Peer tutors are helpful and understanding./They can help with our problems. 　此处言之有理即可。 (2022绍兴一模) 阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并完成第5题。 The game of Go is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of amusement. Created in China more than four thousand years ago, Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1,000 years ago. Since then, it has become a favorite activity of many people there. Today, Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries.　1　  The game of Go has many implications(含义) for real life. It means a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. 　2　  Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence(共存). In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other's pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. 　3　  Wu Qingyuan (1914—2014), a modern Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace. 　4　  A.Many players in these countries take part in many international games every year. B.Instead of fighting as enemies, the two players work together to play an excellent game. C.The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic(艺术的) types in Chinese culture. D.The proper place of each tiny piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life. E.However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other side's pieces as possible. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　  5. What do you think of the game of Go?(答案不多于10个单词) 　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的围棋,说明了围棋在国际文化交流中的作用,以及围棋所反映的人生意义,并强调了围棋重视和平竞争和共存的精神。 1.A　根据第二段第三句可知,围棋现在仍是东西方许多国家进行文化交流的方式之一,由此可知此处应是表示这些国家的人们是如何通过围棋进行文化交流的。选项A“这些国家中很多人每年会参加很多国际比赛”符合题意。故选A。 2.D　空前一句把围棋和人生进行比较。选项D“每一个小小棋子的合适的地方就如一个人解决人生难题的方式”符合题意。故选D。 3.E　根据第四段第一、二句可知,围棋很重视和平竞争和共存,下围棋时,双方不会消灭彼此的棋子,由此可知这与其他棋类是不一样的。选项E“然而,在国际象棋和中国象棋中,下棋的双方都尝试能尽可能多地消灭对方的棋子”符合题意。故选E。 4.B　根据第五段第一句可知,吴清源认为围棋的最终目的是实现和平,由此可知此处应是表示围棋的真正意义。选项B“不是作为敌对双方去竞争,而是双方共同合作,下一盘精彩的棋”符合题意。故选B。 5.I think the game of Go is really interesting./Go is fun to play./Playing Go can make us understand the spirit of co-operation./...　本小题为开放性试题,没有唯一答案,结合实际,言之有理即可。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$