专题02 语法填空-三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用） 专题02 语法填空 一．人物生活类 (2024浙江) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____1____ (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky ____2____ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____3____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____4____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____5____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____6____ a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some ____7____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother ____8____ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “____9____ can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____10_____ great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2023宁波) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann's attention. Lily 　1　(quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 　2　 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 　3　(do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 　4　(friend) to her, she was a little upset.  On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 　5　(sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.  Later that evening, there was 　6　 knock on Ann's door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily's party. 　7　 first, Ann didn't want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 　8　(long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.  When they arrived at Lily's house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 　9　(believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 　10　 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2023温州) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 　1　 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.  At first, things didn't go well 　2　 she couldn't speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 　3　(game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 　4　(join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 　5　(they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 　6　 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 　7　(invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 　8　(love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 　9　(proud).  Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 　10　(close) than a language can.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2023金华) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 　1　(tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.  Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 　2　 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 　3　(see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 　4　(try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 　5　 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.  Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 　6　 China. In the past, the only thing he 　7　(know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.  He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 　8　 abroad, so he begins to make short 　9　(video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 　10　(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2023嘉兴) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 　1　(early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go 　2　 I had no interest in old cities.   We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 　3　 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 　4　(complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 　5　(kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 　6　(see) how people lived all those years ago.   I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 　7　(house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 　8　(have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—　9　(our) is so small!   Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he got it right, finally. 　10　 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I got lots of ideas for our house when we got home!  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2023台州) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 　1　 difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 　2　(spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 　3　(quick).  Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving　4　(lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 　5　 happy you will be after that.  Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 　6　(clean) up the park. You'll bring pleasure 　7　 everyone who uses the park.  Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 　8　(they). Sweep the floor and 　9　(do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.  Does your school encourage a buddy(伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 　10　(young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2022丽水) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 　1　(he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 　2　 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who's that?” Nathan 　3　(ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 　4　(quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought 　5　 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan's promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly a 　6　(good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 　7　(skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 　8　 exciting experience. But if he canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 　9　 Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 　10　(go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn't believe his ears, “Really? You'd take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2022宁波) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 　1　 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 　2　(they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡). He was happy for 　3　(hour)!  On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn't come on again 　4　 late at night.  The next day, we went to the market. We 　5　(shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 　6　(drive) us back to the apartment.  When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul's bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom. 　7　 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 　8　 strange it was! Paul's milk was drunk and my apples 　9　(eat) by a family of mice!  We packed up our things and left the apartment very 　10　(quick)! We were all really glad to get home.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2022湖州) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on　1　(he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 　2　 Matt couldn't help playing with it.  The longer Matt played with 　3　 cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 　4　(take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 　5　 went to school happily.  After Matt entered the class, he told some　6　(classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 　7　(start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was 　8　(excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 　9　(quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.  To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him 　10　 a smile, saying, “Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.”  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2022绍兴) 读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。 　 Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors. After two years of 　1　(sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over ￡700,000, is about to remember what a bed 　2　(feel) like. “I'm still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I've done two years. If there's a big, 　3　(danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”  　　Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 　4　 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 　5　 (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 　6　 the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going a long time, 　7　 it went on and on.  　　Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 　8　 (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 　9　 in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 　10　(wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2023衢州) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is ____1____ old man with a head of white hair. He works hard ____2____ (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late ____3____ work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he ____4____ (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three ____5____ (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to ____6____ (he). He is always quiet during his working time. ____7____, he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends ____8____ (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school ____9____ (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He ____10____ (love) by everyone in our school. 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 二．事物科普类 (2023杭州) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 　1　(fast) than the speed limit(限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 　2　(thousand) of drivers become“offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But 　3　 are the punishments for this offence?  In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款), 　4　(usual) $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 　5　(Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 　6　 certain number of points, they can't drive.  Life is difficult when you can't drive. So far some states in the USA 　7　(introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 　8　 they can do a course at Traffic School.  Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 　9　 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 　10　(be) better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2023绍兴) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ____1____ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of ____2____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. ____3____ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because ____4____ the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ____5____ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped ____6____ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a ____7____ (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “____8____ realized that if I could succeed, the results could make ____9____ big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many ____10____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2022杭州) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 　1　(actual) a modern medicine?  More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 　2　(use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 　3　(cheap) and most helpful medicines.  Some of the medicines we have today come 　4　 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 　5　(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 　6　(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 　7　 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 　8　 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.  For 　9　(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 　10　(develop) new medicines.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 三．其他类型 (2022湖州) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____1____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____2____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with ____3____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____4____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____5____ went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some ____6____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____7____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____8____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____9____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____10____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ” 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2022嘉兴、舟山) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___1___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___2___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know ___3___ our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____4____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___5___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___6___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___7___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___8___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, ___9___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____10____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since. (2022金华) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___1___（real）true? Several years ago, I worked for ___2___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___3___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations. I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___4___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___5___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___6___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___7___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___8___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___9___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____10_____ I wished I would! 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2022台州) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___1___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___2___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___3___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___4___ (real) couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___5___ (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___6___ (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___7___ they want and no one is left out. This ___8___ (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___9___ (spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____10____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用） 专题02 语法填空 一．人物生活类 (2024浙江) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____1____ (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky ____2____ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____3____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____4____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____5____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____6____ a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some ____7____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother ____8____ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “____9____ can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____10_____ great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 【答案】1. hopes 2. and 3. his 4. to play 5. louder 6. for 7. toys 8. was telling 9. Who 10. a 【解析】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1.句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2.句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3.句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4.句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5.句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6.句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7.句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8.句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9.句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10.句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 (2023宁波) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann's attention. Lily 　1　(quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 　2　 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 　3　(do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 　4　(friend) to her, she was a little upset.  On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 　5　(sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.  Later that evening, there was 　6　 knock on Ann's door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily's party. 　7　 first, Ann didn't want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 　8　(long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.  When they arrived at Lily's house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 　9　(believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 　10　 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Ann发现自己的好朋友背着自己秘密地做一些事情,心里很难过,但后来明白她是在为自己筹备一个惊喜生日派对,于是很感动。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。 1.quickly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词put,应用副词形式,故填quickly。 2.to　考查介词。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”,为固定搭配,故填to。 3.to do　考查动词的非谓语形式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故填to do。 4.friendly　考查形容词。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,故填friendly。 5.sitting　考查动词的非谓语形式。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,故填sitting。 6.a　考查冠词。根据there was和on Ann's door可知,knock在这里是名词,意为“敲门声”,且表泛指,要搭配不定冠词;knock以辅音音素开头,故填a。 7.At　考查介词。at first“起初”,为固定搭配,单词位于句首,首字母要大写,故填At。 8.longer　考查固定短语。no longer “不再”,故填longer。 9.believed　考查一般过去时。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,本句叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,此处用believe的过去式,故填believed。 10.so　考查固定搭配。分析语境可知,此处表示Ann如此感动以至于泪水充满眼眶,应用“so...that...”结构。空后的moved 是形容词,故填so。 (2023温州) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 　1　 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.  At first, things didn't go well 　2　 she couldn't speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 　3　(game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 　4　(join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 　5　(they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 　6　 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 　7　(invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 　8　(love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 　9　(proud).  Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 　10　(close) than a language can.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了不会说法语蒂娜如何在法国适应她的新生活的故事。 1.a　考查冠词。应用不定冠词来泛指“一所暑期学校”。summer为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 2.because/as　考查状语从句。句意:刚开始,事情进展并不顺利,因为她不会说法语。设空处前后存在因果关系。故填because/as。 3.games　考查名词复数。此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填games。 4.joined　考查动词时态。根据and did可知句子用一般过去时。故填joined。 5.their　考查物主代词。空后的thanks为名词,此处应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 6.for　考查介词。此处应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。 7.was invited　考查被动语态。根据Tina和invite可知此处应用被动语态表示“她被邀请”,时态为一般过去时,主语Tina为第三人称单数,故填was invited。 8.loving/to love　考查动词的非谓语形式。动词短语begin doing sth.或begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填loving/to love。 9.proudly　考查副词。said为动词,此处应用proud的副词修饰动词。故填proudly。 10.closer　考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处应用形容词close的比较级表示“更亲近”。故填closer。 (2023金华) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 　1　(tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.  Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 　2　 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 　3　(see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 　4　(try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 　5　 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.  Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 　6　 China. In the past, the only thing he 　7　(know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.  He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 　8　 abroad, so he begins to make short 　9　(video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 　10　(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣,制作短视频传播中国文化的故事。 1.traditional　考查形容词。空后是名词,此处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 2.an　考查冠词。此处指“成为一名英语老师”,用不定冠词。English以元音音素开头,故填an。 3.seeing　考查动词的-ing形式。介词after后加动词的-ing形式。故填seeing。 4.to try　考查动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。 5.It　考查代词。“It is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。故填It。 6.about　考查介词。learn more about是固定搭配,此处表示更深入地了解中国。故填about。 7.knew　考查动词时态。根据In the past可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填knew。 8.and　考查固定搭配。both...and...两者都。故填and。 9.videos　考查名词复数。video“视频”,可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数。故填videos。 10.quickly　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 (2023嘉兴) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 　1　(early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go 　2　 I had no interest in old cities.   We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 　3　 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 　4　(complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 　5　(kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 　6　(see) how people lived all those years ago.   I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 　7　(house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 　8　(have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—　9　(our) is so small!   Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he got it right, finally. 　10　 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I got lots of ideas for our house when we got home!  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。 1.earlier　考查副词比较级。根据than可知应用比较级,故填earlier。 2.because/as　考查状语从句。根据“I didn't really want to go”和“I had no interest in old cities”可知,设空处前后为因果关系,此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句,故填because/as。 3.the　考查冠词。句意:爸爸在路上给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史,应用定冠词,故填the。 4.completely　考查副词。此处修饰动词covered,应用副词,故填completely。 5.were killed　考查时态和被动语态。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语people。故填were killed。 6.to see　考查动词不定式。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看当时人们是如何生活的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to see。 7.houses　考查名词复数。house“房子”,可数名词,庞贝古城的房子不止一所,此处应用复数,故填houses。 8.have　考查动词时态。have“有”,动词,墙上有精美的画作是现在仍然存在的事实,应用一般现在时,故填have。 9.ours　考查物主代词。此处作主语指“我们家的浴室”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 10.What　考查感叹句。句意:真是个惊喜!该句是感叹句,surprise是名词,应用what构成感叹句,句首单词首字母大写,故填What。 (2023台州) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 　1　 difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 　2　(spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 　3　(quick).  Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving　4　(lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 　5　 happy you will be after that.  Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 　6　(clean) up the park. You'll bring pleasure 　7　 everyone who uses the park.  Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 　8　(they). Sweep the floor and 　9　(do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.  Does your school encourage a buddy(伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 　10　(young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文提出了几个读者可以参与的社区服务的建议。 1.a　考查冠词。固定搭配make a difference产生影响。故填a。 2.spending　考查动词的非谓语形式。enjoy doing sth.享受做某事。故此处填动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填spending。 3.quickly　考查副词。此处修饰动词start,应用副词。故填quickly。 4.lessons　考查名词的数。lesson是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故填lessons。 5.how　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,该空引导宾语从句,作imagine的宾语。该空修饰空后的形容词happy,表示“多么高兴”。故填how。 6.to plant　考查动词的非谓语形式。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.自做某事。故填to plant。 7.to/for　考查介词。固定搭配bring sth. to/for sb.把某物带给某人。故填to/for。 8.them　考查代词。该空指代前一句中的sick or disabled people,在此处作介词for的宾语,应用宾格。故填them。 9.do　考查祈使句。空前的and连接并列结构,该空与前面的Sweep并列,也应用动词原形。故填do。 10.younger　考查形容词比较级。根据前面的older children和语境可知此处也应用比较级,表示更年幼的,故填younger。 (2022丽水) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 　1　(he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 　2　 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who's that?” Nathan 　3　(ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 　4　(quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought 　5　 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan's promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly a 　6　(good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 　7　(skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 　8　 exciting experience. But if he canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 　9　 Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 　10　(go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn't believe his ears, “Really? You'd take us?” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文为记叙文,主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目,想和哥哥一起去滑冰,后来经过内心的挣扎,决定不要违背诺言,放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算,哥哥表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人,并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。 1.him　动词take后接人称代词宾格,故填him。 2.that　so...that...表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 3.asked　文章时态是一般过去时,故此句也应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填asked。 4.quietly　此空修饰动词waiting,应用副词,故填quietly。 5.for　think for a while“想了一会”,固定搭配,故填for。 6.better　此空修饰名词offer,且根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填better。 7.skills　skill意为“技能”时是可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填skills。 8.an　此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,且exciting是以元音音素开头的,故填an。 9.with　根据“Lance decided to work on the project...Haley”可知,兰斯决定与海莉一起做这个项目,with“与……一起”,故填with。 10.to go　want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to go。 (2022宁波) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on 　1　 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 　2　(they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡). He was happy for 　3　(hour)!  On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn't come on again 　4　 late at night.  The next day, we went to the market. We 　5　(shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 　6　(drive) us back to the apartment.  When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul's bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom. 　7　 the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 　8　 strange it was! Paul's milk was drunk and my apples 　9　(eat) by a family of mice!  We packed up our things and left the apartment very 　10　(quick)! We were all really glad to get home.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去海边度假,却状况百出,似乎每一天都充满惊险。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身边的事物与环境”及“家庭与家庭生活”。 1.the　序数词前应加定冠词the。on the first day 在第一天。故填the。 2.their　设空处修饰空后的books,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 3.hours　设空处前无表单数概念的限定词,故应用hour的复数形式,表示“数小时”,故填hours。 4.until/till　由空前的didn't come on again 和空后的late at night可知,此处表示“直到深夜才来电”,not...until/till, 表示“直到……才”,故填until/till。 5.were shopping　根据语境和when suddenly可知,此处指在购物过程中天突然变暗,开始下雨,应为进行时;此处描述的是以前的事情,故应为过去进行时;且We是第一人称复数,故填were shopping。 6.drove　此处指爸爸开车带我们回到公寓。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时,故填drive的过去式drove。 7.At　at the end of 意为“在……末尾”。注意句首单词首字母大写,故填At。 8.How　根据句子结构和标点可知是感叹句。根据空后的strange可知,此处应用的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。故填How。 9.were eaten　my apples和eat之间是被动关系,故事发生在过去,故使用一般过去时的被动语态;且my apples是复数,故填were eaten。 10.quickly　设空处修饰动词left,应使用副词形式,故填quickly。 (2022湖州) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on　1　(he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute 　2　 Matt couldn't help playing with it.  The longer Matt played with 　3　 cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 　4　(take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 　5　 went to school happily.  After Matt entered the class, he told some　6　(classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 　7　(start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was 　8　(excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 　9　(quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.  To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him 　10　 a smile, saying, “Matt, it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.”  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文为记叙文。小男孩Matt把捡来的小猫带到教室,小猫在教室乱跳,被老师抓住了,Matt很尴尬,但老师笑着表扬他,也教育他要遵守校规。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。 1.his　名词way前应使用形容词性物主代词,故填his。 2.that　so...that...如此……以至于……。故填that。 3.the　此处的cat指代第一段已经出现过的那只小猫,为特指,故填the。 4.to take　decide to do sth.决定去做某事。故填to take。 5.and　前后两个动作put和went为并列、顺承关系,故填and。 6.classmates　some修饰可数名词复数,故此处应用名词复数。故填classmates。 7.started　and连接并列成分,jumped为过去式,故此处也应用过去式,start的过去式为started。 8.more excited　根据空后的than ever before可知,此处要使用形容词的比较级,故填more excited。 9.quickly　此空修饰动词caught,应用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly。 10.with　此处表示老师面带着微笑走过来,with a smile意思是“带着笑容”。故填with。 (2022绍兴) 读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。 　 Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors. After two years of 　1　(sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over ￡700,000, is about to remember what a bed 　2　(feel) like. “I'm still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I've done two years. If there's a big, 　3　(danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”  　　Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 　4　 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 　5　 (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 　6　 the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going a long time, 　7　 it went on and on.  　　Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 　8　 (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 　9　 in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 　10　(wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营,为Rick所住的医院筹集了很多钱。 1.sleeping　sleep“睡觉”,动词,介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。 2.feels　描述一般情况用一般现在时,此处宾语从句的主语“a bed”是第三人称单数,宾语从句的谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 3.dangerous　修饰名词storm用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 4.an　此处指Max的一位病重的老邻居Rick Abbott给了他一顶帐篷。此处泛指“一个老邻居”,old以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 5.seriously　此处修饰形容词ill,应用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 6.for　根据“raise money...the hospital that cared for Rick”可知是为照顾Rick的医院筹钱,用介词for“为了”。故填for。 7.but　“Max didn't think he would keep going a long time”和“it went on and on”是转折关系, 用but连接。故填but。 8.trips　trip“旅行”,可数名词,空前无表单数概念的限定词,用名词复数。故填trips。 9.him　根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他,此处应用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him 。 10.was woken　wake“叫醒”,“he”和“wake”之间是被动关系,且描述过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was woken。 (2023衢州) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is ____1____ old man with a head of white hair. He works hard ____2____ (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late ____3____ work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he ____4____ (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three ____5____ (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to ____6____ (he). He is always quiet during his working time. ____7____, he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends ____8____ (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school ____9____ (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He ____10____ (love) by everyone in our school. 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 【答案】1. an 2. to make 3. for 4. wears 5. times 6. him 7. However 8. happily 9. more beautiful 10. is loved 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。 1句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 2句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 3句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。 4句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。 5句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。 6句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。 7句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 8句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 9句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。 10句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。 二．事物科普类 (2023杭州) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 　1　(fast) than the speed limit(限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 　2　(thousand) of drivers become“offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But 　3　 are the punishments for this offence?  In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款), 　4　(usual) $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 　5　(Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 　6　 certain number of points, they can't drive.  Life is difficult when you can't drive. So far some states in the USA 　7　(introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 　8　 they can do a course at Traffic School.  Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 　9　 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 　10　(be) better drivers. They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国外对交通违章的处理情况,并介绍了一个新的处理方式——交通学校。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群,涉及“公共秩序与法律法规,个人信息安全与国家安全意识”子主题内容。 1.faster　考查副词比较等级。所给提示词为副词,由后面的than可知,此处应用副词的比较级形式。故填faster。 2.thousands　考查数词。thousands of 是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 3.what　考查特殊疑问词。下一段主要讲述了一些国家对违法者的处罚方式。所以此处问的是对违法者的惩罚是什么。应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填what。 4.usually　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词。故填 usually。 5.European　考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词countries,表示“欧洲的”,应用形容词。Europe的形容词形式为European。故填European。 6.a　考查冠词。a certain number of points表示一定的分数。故填a。 7.have introduced　考查现在完成时。该空在句中作谓语,由句首的So far可知,本句应用现在完成时。句子主语states为复数形式,故填have introduced。 8.or　考查并列连词。由前文“Offenders have a choice”可知,设空处连接的是两种选择,应用表示选择关系的并列连词or。故填or。 9.to　考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。此处指花费4到12个小时。故填to。 10.to be　考查动词的非谓语形式。此处是“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语,其功能相当于一个how引导的宾语从句。故填to be。 (2023绍兴) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ____1____ (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of ____2____ (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. ____3____ her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because ____4____ the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ____5____ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped ____6____ (deal) with the problem. Later she created a ____7____ (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “____8____ realized that if I could succeed, the results could make ____9____ big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many ____10____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 【答案】1. moved 2. the biggest 3. Though##Although 4. of 5. really 6. to deal 7useful 8. I 9. a 10. lives 【解析】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。 1.句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 2.句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。 3.句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 4.句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。 5.句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 6.句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。 7.句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 8.句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。 9.句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。 10.句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。 (2022杭州) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Old new medicines What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 　1　(actual) a modern medicine?  More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 　2　(use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's 　3　(cheap) and most helpful medicines.  Some of the medicines we have today come 　4　 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 　5　(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 　6　(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 　7　 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 　8　 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.  For 　9　(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 　10　(develop) new medicines.  1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 语篇解读　本文是说明文,介绍了那些又“古老”又“新”的药剂。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。 1.actually　此处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填actually。 2.was used　根据时间状语in the fourth century B.C.可知,本句时态是一般过去时,且a medicine为主语,与动词use是被动关系,故填was used。 3.cheapest　此处要与and后的most helpful一致,故填cheapest。 4.from　此处表示我们现在所用的一些药来自传统中医。come from来自,故填from。 5.began　根据时间状语In the third century B.C.可知,本句时态是一般过去时,故填began。 6.their　此处修饰名词results,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 7.what　此处缺宾语从句的引导词,且在宾语从句中作found的宾语,表示“所……的东西”。故填what。 8.the　in the past在过去。故填the。 9.centuries　century为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填centuries。 10.to develop　此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填to develop。 三．其他类型 (2022湖州) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ____1____ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute ____2____ Matt couldn’t help playing with it. The longer Matt played with ____3____ cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ____4____ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag ____5____ went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some ____6____ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ____7____ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ____8____ (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ____9____ (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him ____10____ a smile, saying, “ Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. ” 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 【答案】1. his 2. that 3. the 4. to take 5. and 6. classmates 7. started 8. more excited 9. quickly 10. with 【解析】本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一致流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。 1.句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。 2.句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。结合“so cute...Matt couldn’t help playing with it.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 3.句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 4.句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。 5.句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 6.句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。 7.句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处应用过去式形式，故填started。 8.句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。 9.句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 10.句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。 (2022嘉兴、舟山) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___1___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___2___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know ___3___ our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____4____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___5___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___6___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___7___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___8___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, ___9___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____10____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since. 【答案】1. with 2. and 3. how 4. uncle’s 5. met 6. silently 7. to take 8. me 9. the 10. were protected 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。 1.句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。 2.句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。 3.句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。 4.句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。 5.句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。 6.句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。 7.句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。 8.句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。 9.句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 10.句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。 (2022金华) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___1___（real）true? Several years ago, I worked for ___2___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___3___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations. I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___4___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___5___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___6___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___7___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___8___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___9___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but _____10_____ I wished I would! 1.　 　　　　2.　　　 　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　 　7.　　 　　　8.　　　 　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 【答案】1. really 2. an 3. to see 4. found 5. For 6. biggest 7. it 8. sentences 9. called 10. how 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。 1.句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词为really。故填really。 2.句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 3.句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests”…（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 4.句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。 5.句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。 6.句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。 7.句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 8.句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。 9.句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…（call）Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。 10.句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wishe I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。 (2022台州) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and ___1___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___2___ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with ___3___ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___4___ (real) couldn’t forget it. Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of cooking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot ___5___ (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can ___6___ (put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much ___7___ they want and no one is left out. This ___8___ (be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way ___9___ (spend) time with others. In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, ____10____ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing. 【答案】1. busiest 2. of 3. a 4. really 5. restaurants 6. put 7. as 8. is 9. to spend 10. but 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。 1.句意：火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。 2.句意：在餐馆里，数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用，hundreds of“数百”。故填of。 3.句意：我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pot是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又本句中的pot是泛指。故填a。 4.句意：我真的难以忘记。real真的，是个形容词，应改成副词形式，作状语。故填really。 5.句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，放在some后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。 6.句意：有了火锅，你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”，放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。 7.句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子，as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。 8.句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。 9.句意：最后，火锅不仅味道很好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”，放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spend。 10.句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us forever”与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$