九年级英语上学期期中考试02（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What kind of music does Mike like? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music. 2．How often does Linda practice yoga? A．Four times a week. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 3．Who bought Kate the pen? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 4．When will the movie start? A．At 7:30. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:00. 5．How long does John need to stay in bed? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．Who is the English teacher? A．Ms. Green. B．Ms. Smart. C．Ms. Black. 7．When will the students take the exam? A．This afternoon. B．This morning. C．Tomorrow. 听对话，回答小题。 8．Where will they have a picnic? A．In the park. B．At the beach. C．By the river. 9．What will Betty take with her? A．Her umbrella. B．Some books. C．A report. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Where is the woman? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At a store. 11．When will the food be served? A．In 10 minutes. B．In 15 minutes. C．In 20 minutes. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What does Jane think of the school? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Sad. 13．Who is Jane’s best friend? A．Mr. Green. B．Milla. C．Tina. 14．When is the English party? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Saturday evening. 听对话，回答小题。 15．What did Frank use to be afraid of? A．The dark. B．Dogs. C．Snakes. 16．Where did Mary’s parents work? A．In Changsha. B．In Shen Yan. C．In Shen Zhen. 17．Who taught Mary to cook fish? A．Her cousin. B．Her uncle. C．Her aunt. 听独白，回答小题。 18．Why may the blue people be good at solving problems? A．Because they are willing to help. B．Because they are crazy about it. C．Because they can organize things well. 19．What will a yellow person care about? A．The results. B．The problems. C．People’s feelings. 20．What are the green people like? A．Truthful. B．Friendly. C．Cold. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A     If you want to enjoy fun holidays, look at these festivals. Chocolate Cake Day Chocolate Cake Day is celebrated on January 27. Here are some ways to celebrate it. • Have chocolate cake for all your meals. • Bake a chocolate cake and bring it with you to school and share it with your teachers and friends. Celebrate Your Unique(独特的) Talent Day Discover your unique talent and celebrate it on November 24. Our unique talents make us who we are and show our attitude(态度) to life. Here are some ways. • Host a talent show at school or among your friends and give them a chance to show off their skills. • Make a video of your talent and post(发布) it on a video sharing website. 21．When do people celebrate Chocolate Cake Day? A．On November 24. B．On January 27. C．On January 17. 22．Which festival offers us a chance to show our attitude towards life? A．Chocolate Cake Day. B．Chocolate Day. C．Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day. B Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. What makes people shy? Scientists say such things as genetics (遗传), life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy. How do people overcome (克服) shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. “When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me.” But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice. Here are some tips given by scientists. Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you’re in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations. Let people know you’re shy. If you’re shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people. Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good—for example, say hello or smile. Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year. 23．According to the scientists, which of the following is NOT the reason that makes people shy? A．Family relationship. B．Genetics. C．Environment. 24．The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 2 is given to ________. A．explain the steps of overcoming shyness B．show how people get over shyness C．introduce a shy girl called Gilbert 25．What does the underlined word “overnight” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Correctly. B．Suddenly. C．Slowly. 26．Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness? A．Get ready before you join in a social situation. B．Wait for others to say hello to you first. C．Choose several skills to practice at a time. C When you are invited to have dinner in a foreigner’s home, please remember the followings. At table, when the hostess (女主人) picks up her napkin (餐巾), you may pick up yours and put it on your legs. If a servant (仆人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is the turn of your neighbour (邻居) on the right. Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something, that is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you. There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you. Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please.” 27．You can put your napkin ________ by yourself. A．on your left leg B．on your right leg C．on your legs 28．Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A．If the food is far from you, you shouldn’t stand up to serve yourself. B．You can ask someone else to help you get the food far from you. C．You can go around the table to get the food you like. 29．You can take the food in the middle of the table ________. A．at any time B．when the servant passes them to you C．before the hostess takes 30．It’s polite for you ________. A．to leave your seat without saying anything B．to eat any food on the table at any time C．to say “Excuse me for a moment, please.” when you leave the table 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Tea, coffee and cocoa (可可) are three major (主要的) drinks all over the world. Among them, Tea is very popular. 31 China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine. 32 There are different kinds of tea. 33 Thanks to the mild climate (气候) and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. 34 Over the past centuries, the Chinese people have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some different areas. For example, 35 A．While nowadays people drink tea daily. B．And the Japanese character (文字) for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. C．Tea is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. D．Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. E．Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I was strong and tall. However, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves started to turn 36 and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s jacket instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a 37 size than my father, so when I put on the jacket, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I 38 my mother took the jacket by mistake, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very 39 . My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without 40 much. I got it off my body so wildly that I 41 a hole in it. I put on my own jacket and rushed out of the house 42 my mother could stop me. Later, my mother 43 her bad feeling with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father quietly helped my mother to mend the jacket. Later when my mother told me about my father’s response (反应), I felt great shame. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never 44 . On that day, I decided not to let anger 45 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s jacket. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 36．A．green B．yellow C．white 37．A．longer B．shorter C．larger 38．A．realized B．excepted C．explained 39．A．quiet B．angry C．funny 40．A．thinking B．appearing C．imagining 41．A．made B．found C．filled 42．A．when B．unless C．before 43．A．connected B．shared C．compared 44．A．forget B．remind C．mention 45．A．punish B．discover C．control 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year. I wondered 46 advice a Chinese writer would give on this matter. One piece of advice really caught my attention, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are a “chance” to improve your spoken English. Whenever you 47 (give) the chance, for example, when you meet a foreigner, you should practice 48 (speak) English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a(n) 49 (polite) person whom you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I thought this advice was not only wrong, 50 also might harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China. Like most other “Lao Wai” living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from his own. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far, I 51 (make) some very close Chinese friends, improved my Chinese language skills and learned about one of the fastest developing 52 (country) in the world today. If there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not chances. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not 53 a rush, because real friendships stand the test of time. 54 (general) speaking, if 55 (you) only reason for becoming friends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 56．Why was Jane not confident before? 57．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 58．How did Jane lose weight? 59．What did Jane share in the speech competition? 60．Did Jane become confident at last? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．保护环境，人人有责；杜绝污染，从我做起。假如你是本周的值日班长，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇发言稿，可适当发挥，告诉同学们，作为中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染。 内容包括： Things we should do Things we should not do put rubbish into the dustbin throw rubbish everywhere reuse/recycle paper and plastic bottles burn paper or plastic bags turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom leave the classroom with the lights on 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C B B A B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A A C B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A B B A C C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A E B C B C A B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B A C 1．C 【详解】W: Do you like rock music, Mike? M: No. I’m a big fan of country music. 2．A 【详解】M: Hey, Linda. How do you stay fit? W: Well, I practice Yoga four times a week. 3．B 【详解】M: Kate, where did you get that pen? It looks so special. W: Oh, my father brought it for me in Germany. 4．C 【详解】W: Jack, hurry up. It’s half past seven. The movie was start in twenty minutes. M: It’s okay. the movie start until eight. 5．B 【详解】M: John, please do not get out of bed. Remember what the doctor said. W: Okay, that the stay in bed for two weeks is too hard. 6．B 7．A 【详解】W: Morning, guys. Your English teacher Miss Smart has prepared an English for you. M: Seriously? That’s a surprise. Thanks W: Haha, you’are surprised. Let’s get a bigger surprise for you. M: What is that? W: You take the exam this afternoon. 8．B 9．A 【详解】M: We’re going to have a picnic at the beach tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us, Betty? W: I’d like to, but I’m sure tomorrow is a rainy day. The weather report says it is M: I don’t think so. It has not rained for a week and it’s sunny today. W: But I believe the weather report M: I’m sure we’ll be lucky enough. Don’t you think so? W: Well. Yeah. I’ll go with you, but I’ll take my umbrella with me. Just in case. 10．A 11．C 【详解】M: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? W: Will you please show me a table beside the window? M: Sorry. There’s no table beside the window. Only one table in the center. W: In the center? Okay. M: Here’s the menu. Could I take your order? W: Yes. I’d like fish, some vegetables and one bowl of rice M: Okay, your food will be ready in ten minutes W: I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my foot ready in twenty minutes. M: No problem. 12．B 13．B 14．A 【详解】M: Jane, how’s your school life so far? Do you like our school? W: Yes, I do. It’s a great school but I feel sad Mr Green. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? W: My best friend, Miller, went to study in another city. She often helped me with my English. M: You can try to make more friends in our class. They can help you, too W: I know, but I still miss my friend Miller. M: You can call her on weekend. you can also come to my office and talk with me, if I’m free W: I know. Thankyou M: There will be an English party this Friday evening. You can make more friends there and you can also practice. Would you like to come? W: Yes, I’love to. 15．A 16．C 17．B 【详解】M: Frank used to be afraid of the duck. I used to be afraid of dogs. What about you, Mary? W: I used to be afraid of being alone, but I was young, my parents worked in Shenzhen. M: Did they often come back to see you? W: Not very often. They were very busy. They came home only once a year M: Only once a year? What did they usually come home? M: They usually came home for Spring Festival W: Oh, I see. What did you do after school when you were young? W: I helped my grandparents do the housework. Sometimes I cook the meals for them. M: Wow, who taught you to cook? W: My uncle taught me to cook fish, my aunt taught me to cook chicken and my cousin Ann taught me to cook vegetables. 18．C 19．A 20．B 【详解】Do you know that colors have different meanings? If you’re a red person, you must be a true friend and you’re willing to help people at any time. But you don’t like rules and sometimes you’re crazy about something easily. If you’are a blue person, you may be good at solving problems because you can’t organize things well. But sometimes he gets sad easily and like to be alone. If you’re a yellow person, you care more about the results. You always want to be more successful. Sometimes you care little about other people’s feelings. Now let’s turn to the green people. They are friendly and easy to make friends with. But they’are not willing to change what is your color. 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述两个有趣的节日——巧克力蛋糕节和庆祝独特天赋节。 21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Chocolate Cake Day is celebrated on January 27.”可知，巧克力蛋糕节是在1月27日庆祝。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Our unique talents make us who we are and show our attitude to life.”可知，我们独特的天赋让我们对生活展示我们的态度，故庆祝独特天赋节给我们提供机会展示我们对生活的态度。故选C。 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要给出了一些克服害羞的方法和建议。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“What makes people shy? Scientists say such things as genetics (遗传), life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy.”可知，科学家认为基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。文中没有提到家庭关系。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“How do people overcome (克服) shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us.”可知，吉尔伯特的例子是用来说明人们是如何克服害羞的。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice.”可知，克服害羞需要时间和练习。结合“But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight.”可知，此处应表示大多数人不能突然就克服害羞，由此推测，overnight最有可能意为suddenly“突然”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Prepare things to talk about before you’re in a social situation.”可知，在你参加社交活动之前做好准备是克服害羞的正确方法。故选A。 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了被邀请去外国人家吃饭的一些餐桌礼仪。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At table, when the hostess (女主人) picks up her napkin (餐巾), you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.”可知，你可以拿起你的餐巾放在腿上。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something, that is not polite.”可知，不要越过桌子或在别人面前伸手去拿东西，这是不礼貌的。故选项C表述错误。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段中“You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.”可知，在女主人告诉仆人把餐桌中间的食物递给你之前，你不应该自己拿。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段中“If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say ‘Excuse me for a moment, please.’”可知，如果你需要离开桌子，你应该说：“对不起，请稍等。”。故选C。 31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲了茶、咖啡和可可是全世界三大饮料，详细地介绍了茶的历史、发展和文化。 31．根据“Tea is very popular.”可知，茶很受欢迎。选项D“世界上喝茶的人最多。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine. ”可知，在中国古代，茶被用作药物。那么与现在相比，选项A“而现在人们每天都喝茶”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“There are different kinds of tea.”可知，茶有很多种类。选项E“龙井、普洱、乌龙和铁观音都是很出名的茶”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. ”可知，不同语言中的“茶”一词都来自汉语，比如俄语中的“茶”。选项B“日语中‘茶’的写法和中文完全一样。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Tea is also popular in some different areas.”可知，茶在一些不同的地区也很受欢迎。选项C“茶经常在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中被提及。”符语境。故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很易怒，后来在经历了“夹克”风波后，爸爸的行为让他感到惭愧，并决定不再轻易生气了。 36．句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变冷了。 green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“I still remember it was an early autumn.”可知，秋天叶子应该是变黄。故选B。 37．句意：那时，我的衣服比我爸爸的要大，所以当我穿上夹克的时候，我觉得我好像不能呼吸了！ longer更长；shorter更短；larger更大。根据“so when I put on the jacket, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!”可知，作者的衣服比爸爸的大，因此穿了不合适的衣服不能呼吸。故选C。 38．句意：我意识到我妈妈拿错了夹克，但不知何故，那种喘不过气来的感觉是如此强烈，以至于让我非常生气。 realized意识到；excepted期待；explained解释。根据“my mother took the jacket by mistake,”可知，这里指的作者意识到了妈妈拿错了夹克。故选A。 39．句意：我意识到我妈妈拿错了夹克，但不知何故，那种喘不过气来的感觉是如此强烈，以至于让我非常生气。 quiet安静的；angry生气的；funny有趣的。根据“ but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very”可知，应该说这种不适的感觉使得作者生气。故选B。 40．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我却不假思索地对她大喊大叫。 thinking想；appearing出现；imagining想象。根据“without…much”并结合语境，此处应该说不假思索的对她吼。without thinking much“没有想太多”。故选A。 41．句意：我疯狂地把它从我身上扯下来，弄出了一个洞。 made使；found找到；filled填满。根据“a hole in it.”可知，应该说作者很大力的扯下衣服，使衣服有一个洞。故选A。 42．句意：我自己穿上夹克，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。 when当……时；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“and rushed out of the house…my mother could stop me.”并结合语境，设空处指的在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。故选C。 43．句意：后来，妈妈把她的不好的感觉告诉了爸爸：“看看你儿子做了什么。” connected连接；shared分享；compared比较。根据“her bad feeling with my father”可知，此处指的妈妈与爸爸分享感受，share…with“与……分享”。故选B。 44．句意：父亲的温柔慈祥给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。 forget忘记；remind提醒；mention提到。根据“My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never”可知，此处是说父亲给了我一个我永远不会“忘记”的教训。故选A。 45．句意：在那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。 punish惩罚；discover发现；control控制。根据“let anger…me any longer.”以及前文的“but I shouted at her without”可知，此处是说作者决定不再让愤怒控制自己。故选C。 46．what 47．are given 48．speaking 49．impolite 50．but 51．have made 52．countries 53．in 54．Generally 55．your 【导语】本文介绍了作者对于和外国人交朋友的一些看法。 46．句意：我想知道一个中国作家会在这个问题上给出什么建议。此处是宾语从句，指的是“什么”，因此用what引导。故填what。 47．句意：当你有机会的时候，例如，当你遇到一个外国人的时候，你应该和他或她练习英语口语。chance与give之间存在被动关系，该句是一般现在时，主语是you，因此be动词用are。故填are given。 48．句意：当你有机会的时候，例如，当你遇到一个外国人的时候，你应该和他或她练习英语口语。这里是：practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，speak意为“说”，其动名词为speaking。故填speaking。 49．句意：如果外国人不想回答你的问题，那么他或她是一个不礼貌的人，你无论如何都不想和他/她待在一起。根据“doesn’t want to answer your questions,”可知，这里是“不礼貌的”，polite意为“礼貌的”，其反义词为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 50．句意：我认为这个建议不仅是错误的，而且可能会损害中国人和外国人在中国的关系。根据“I thought this advice was not only wrong, …also might harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.”可知，这里是：not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 51．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些非常亲密的中国朋友。结合So far可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，因此助动词用have。故填have made。 52．句意：了解了当今世界上发展最快的国家之一。one of+可数名词复数，country意为“国家”，其复数为countries。故填countries。 53．句意：希望在一段时间内逐步建立友谊，不要匆忙，因为真正的友谊经得起时间的考验。in a rush意为“匆忙的”，固定短语。故填in。 54．句意；一般来说，如果你和外国人成为朋友的唯一原因是提高你的英语水平，那么你可能会发现你的外国朋友不会长久。分析句子结构可知，这里用副词修饰整个句子，general意为“一般的”，其副词为generally，generally speaking意为“一般来说”，固定短语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Generally。 55．句意：一般来说，如果你和外国人成为朋友的唯一原因是提高你的英语水平，那么你可能会发现你的外国朋友不会长久。空后的reason 是名词，这里用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 56．Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. 57．(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself. 58．She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day). 59．Her story./She shared her story. 60．Yes (, she did). 【分析】文章讲Jane在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变，变得更自信。 56．根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. 57．根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself. 58．根据“The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet            and doing exercise (every day). 59．根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story. 60．根据“When working on them, she became more and more confident.”可知最后简变得自信了，用肯定回答。故填Yes (, she did). 61． 例文 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment. First, we should put rubbish into the dustbin. If we throw rubbish everywhere, how terrible it will be! Second, why not recycle paper and plastic bottles? They can be reused to save some money and even energy. And it’s wrong to burn paper or plastic bags, because this is not only a big waste, but also it will pollute the air. Last but not least, we should turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom, and we should never leave the classroom with the lights on. Anyway, saving energy is saving us humans. Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：用一般现在时； ③提示：阐述自己对于环境保护的观点，以及如何保护环境，需要遵照所给要求，要点涵盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己对于环境保护的观点； 第二步，分条阐述我们保护环境的具体措施，要注意涵盖所给要点，条理清楚，言之有理； 第三步，总结观点，得出结论，提出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①why not为什么不 ②last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 ③anyway 无论如何 [高分句型] ①If we throw rubbish everywhere, how terrible it will be! （条件状语从句） ②They can be reused to save some money and even energy. （被动语态） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试(湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 纪标记二 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧I条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 人员用2B悟笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [--]V1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题1分,21-35每小题2分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分 6.[A][B][C] 1.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A]|B][C] 2.[A][B]IC] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B]|C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A]1B]IC1 18.[A][B]IC] 4.[A][B1IC] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B]IC] 19.A][B][C1 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.|A][B]|C] 26.LA1IB11C1 31.[A]|B]IC] 22.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B1[C] 23.1A11B11C1 28.[A1[B1IC] 24.[A][B1IC] 29.[A][B1[C] 25.|A1[B11C1 30.[A1IB]IC] 32.[A][B11C11D1IE1 33.[A][B][C]1D][E] 34.[A]1B1[C][D]IE] 35.|A][B]1C]ID][E] 36.[A]IB]|C1 41.[A][B][C] 37.|A1B1[C] 42.[A][B1IC] 38.[A]IB][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[A1[B11C1 44.1A]1B1IC]45.| 40.[A][B1[C] A1IB1IC1 英语第1页(共2页 五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. 49. 47. 48. 50 52. 57 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。 #1客) 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页(共2页)