九年级英语上学期期中考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Betty’s parents are leaving for Lhasa for a very important meeting, they’ll be away for a couple of weeks. Betty can’t go with them 1 she can’t miss two weeks of school. Betty is seeing 2 off at the station platform. And her 3 are telling her what she should pay attention to. Betty’s mum asks Betty to be especially 4 with the door. “Remember 5 the door when you’re in and lock it when you are out. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I’ve left your favourite biscuits.” “Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll be safe and I can cook simple meals by myself.” says Betty. 6 good girl she is! Betty’s dad is afraid that Betty may get up late in the morning. But Betty thinks her alarm clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake her 7 . It’s time for Betty’s parents to get on 8 train now. Betty says goodbye to them 9 . But Betty’s mum suddenly remembers that she hasn’t told Betty their address in Lhasa yet. “It’s OK, Mum. As soon as you get there and send me a text message, I 10 your address.” says Betty. And she wishes her parents a good trip. 1．A．so B．because C．but 2．A．they B．themselves C．them 3．A．parent B．parents’ C．parents 4．A．careful B．more careful C．the most careful 5．A．shut B．shutting C．to shut 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．of B．up C．on 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 10．A．will get B．get C．has got 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 11 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first 12 in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection 13 flood and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the 14 on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has 15 the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 16 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 17 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi from spreading. The government and 18 farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.     “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost 19 does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a special day. My parents planted a tree 20 I started to go to school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for both the environment and for ourselves.” 11．A．recently B．wisely C．completely D．actively 12．A．put into B．put back C．put forward D．put away 13．A．against B．around C．with D．along 14．A．time B．period C．date D．year 15．A．visited B．heard of C．gone to D．been to 16．A．research B．survey C．project D．lesson 17．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．disappearing 18．A．kind B．special C．famous D．local 19．A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anyone 20．A．where B．why C．how D．when 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan8:00 am—9:00 am Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel.9:00 am—12:00 pm Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge.12:00 pm—1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair.1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice ☆We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. ☆Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price (US dollars per person)    21．The guests will travel around Zhujiajiao ________. A．by boat B．by car C．by bus D．by bus 22．When will the mini group leave Ztujiajiao? A．At 11:00 am. B．At 12:00 pm. C．At 1:00 pm. D．At 2:00 pm. 23．Who can join the group? A．Mark and Ms six friends. B．Jane and her 40-year-old parents. C．82-year-old couple Mr. and Mrs. Jones. D．Miss Wu and her class of twenty students. 24．How much should a couple with their two-year-old kid pay for the tour? A．$89. B．$168. C．$178. D．$257. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There isn’t a guide during the tour. B．It’s a one-day tour around Shanghai. C．You don’t need to pay for your lunch. D．The driver will not take you back to the hotel. B Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other’s voices. However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too. To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and group members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know. Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help. Understanding their calls requires learning. It’s a skill that’s seen in very few animals, which include humans and elephants. Elephants, for example, communicate with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk (象鼻). In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship. Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have. Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames (绰号) is another question! 26．What have researchers found about dolphins recently? A．Dolphins know their own names. B．Dolphins only hear each other’s voices. C．Dolphins talk to each other like other animals. D．Dolphins use the same whistles as other animals. 27．What did the researchers do before they recorded dolphins’ name calls? A．They copied dolphins’ voice. B．They caught 14 dolphins. C．They trained the dolphins to whistle. D．They played the names of other dolphins. 28．What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．warn B．punish C．find D．help 29．What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication? A．Elephants can communicate by sound. B．Elephants can communicate by smell. C．Dolphins can communicate by movement. D．Dolphins can communicate by nicknames. 30．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To report some recent research on dolphins. B．To prove animals’ strong family relationship. C．To study how to communicate with clever animals. D．To introduce findings of some smart social animals. C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的阅读需求，右栏是七个书店的简介，请根据五个人的情况为他们选出最符合其需求的一家书店。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Jan’s daughter is four years old and she is fond of reading. Jan wants to find some good books for her daughter. 32 Tony is too busy these days. He felt too tired to carry on. He wants to stop and have a rest, reading a book or having a cup of coffee. 33 Mary used to (过去曾经) learn to draw and design, but she dropped it for being too busy. Now she wants to take up this hobby again. 34 Lin is 14 and studies hard. She thinks she needs to practice more to improve her grades to get to a better high school. 35 Jack is a student of a foreign language school. He needs to read some English magazines but he has not much money. A．Foreign Language Bookstore It is on Zhongshan Road and it has a lot of novels, textbooks, travel guides, zagazines and so on. You can find books in English, Japanese, French and German here. B．Book Traders Bookstore It’s pretty tiny, but a good place for book lovers to buy cheap English—language magazines. It also sells lots of second-hand books including modern novels and travel diaries. C． Mix Paper Mix Paper is full of popular types which has a lot of books on art and literature (文学). The first floor offers literature in both Chinese and English, while the second floor has art, design, and photography titles. D．Garden Books It sells the best classics of Chinese literature (文学) in translation, and offers all kinds of modern literature and international bestsellers. You can find all kinds of children’s books here. E. Lemon Tree Books Bar In this bar you can enjoy both a good book and a cup of coffee for the whole afternoon quietly. Besides, the bar holds talks every weekend, which is really fun! F. Max Tech Books It is a perfect p:ace for technology (科技) fans. The latest books or newspapers about technology on all aspects (方面), home or abroad, can be found here. G. i-Fly Bookstore It sells all exercise books of all subjects from Grade 1 to Grade 12. It provides a good choice to improve your study. You can find what you need here. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 she  do  result     or  know  be     chance      make     since  give  spare  if Lucy is in Grade 9 now and she has changed a lot in the past two years. Lucy used to be a little fat when she was in Grade 7. Some students often laughed at her. As a 36 , she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public. Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged Lucy to 37 braver. Her friend Paul said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a 38 to make a change. But if you don’t, your life will be worse.” So Lucy 39 a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8. She has been more and more confident since then. As for study, Lucy was not good at it. She used to play a lot in her 40 time. But now she has 41 the importance of study. She might not be able to go to college 42 she doesn’t study hard. Though she is really very busy with her study, Lucy never feels tired. She always says to 43 , “I have two choices today. I can choose either to work hard and learn plenty of knowledge 44 to be lazy and learn nothing”. So Lucy is still 45 progress. And I’m sure she will never stop. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Your education, your future No matter what you want to do with your life, you’ll need an education first. You make your own future. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a sportsman? A good, education is required for every single one of those careers (职业). And what you’re learning in school today will decide whether your country can meet the greatest challenge in the future. The truth is that being successful is hard. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (失败). For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was refused 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they understood that they couldn’t let their failures define (定义) themselves but to teach themselves. So if you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid. Instead, you need to spend more time studying. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. So don’t let us down, don’t let your family or country down. Most importantly, don’t let yourself down. 46．How many careers are mentioned in Paragraph 1? 47．Who wrote Harry Potter? 48．What sport did Michael Jordan play? 49．Why did the famous people succeed? 50．What is the writer’s most important suggestion? B．书面表达。 为助力打造“书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）介绍你自己的阅读情况；   （2）阐述阅读给你带来的好处。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 （2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名。80词左右 （标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C A C B B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A C B C A D B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B C D A B C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D E C G B 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝蒂的父母不得不去拉萨参加会议，只能留还在上学的贝蒂独自一人在家，送行时父母时刻叮嘱和担忧贝蒂的方方面面。 1．句意：贝蒂不能和他们一起去，因为她不能缺课两周。 so因此；because因为；but但是。“she can’t miss two weeks of school”是“Betty can’t go with them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：贝蒂在站台为他们送行。 they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。根据“Betty is seeing...off at the station platform.”可知，此处指贝蒂的父母，用宾格作宾语，故选C。 3．句意：她的父母告诉她应该注意什么。 parent父母，名词单数；parents’父母的，名词复数的所有格；parents父母，名词复数。根据“And her...are telling her what she should pay attention to.”可知，此处在句中作主语，指贝蒂的父母二人，故选C。 4．句意：贝蒂的妈妈要贝蒂特别小心门。 careful形容词原级；more careful形容词比较级；the most careful形容词最高级。根据“Betty’s mum asks Betty to be especially...with the door.”可知，此处在句中作表语，且没有比较含义，故选A。 5．句意：进屋时记得关门，出门时记得锁上。 shut动词原形；shutting动名词/动词现在分词；to shut动词不定式。根据“Remember... the door when you’re in and lock it when you are out.”可知，提醒贝蒂记得去做某事，用动词不定式形式，故选C。 6．句意：她真是个好女孩！ What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。根据“...good girl she is!”可知，本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数，故选B。 7．句意：但是贝蒂认为她的闹钟响得太大声了，肯定会把她吵醒。 of关于；up起床；on在上面。根据“But Betty thinks her alarm clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake her...”可知，此处是wake sb up短语，意为“叫醒某人”，故选B。 8．句意：贝蒂的父母该上火车了。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。get on the train“上火车”，故选C。 9．句意：贝蒂高兴地和他们说再见。 happy形容词；happiness名词；happily副词。根据“Betty says goodbye to them...”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。 10．句意：你一到那里给我发个短信，我就会得到你的地址。 will get一般将来时；get一般现在时；has got现在完成时。根据“As soon as you get there and send me a text message, I...your address.”可知，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选A。 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的植树节。 11．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。 recently近来；wisely明智地；completely完全地；actively积极地。根据“on this day”可知，人们在植树节这天积极地种树。故选D。 12．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。 put into投入；put back推迟；put forward提出；put away收起来。根据“by Sun Zhongshan”可知，植树这个想法最早由孙中山提出，故选C。 13．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。 against与……对抗；around在周围；with和；along沿着。根据“flood and drought”可知，此处是说用树来抵御洪水和干旱，故选A。 14．句意：然后在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。 time时间；period阶段；date日期；year年。根据“on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，此处是说来纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选C。 15．句意：“每个人都听说过中国的长城，”李丽说。 visited参观；heard of听说；gone to去了；been to去过。根据“But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?”可知，此处是说每个人都听说过中国的长城，故选B。 16．句意：这是最大的植树项目。 research研究；survey调查；project项目；lesson课程。根据“That’s the biggest tree planting”可知，此处是说中国绿色长城是最大的植树项目，故选C。 17．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长。 growing生长；appearing出现；losing失去；disappearing消失。根据“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi from spreading.”可知，中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长，故选A。 18．句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，沿着沙漠边缘建造一道巨大的绿色“城墙”。 kind善良的；special特殊的；famous著名的；local当地的。根据“farmers”可知，此处是说政府和当地农民一起种树，故选D。 19．句意：几乎每个人都在3月12日这样做。 someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one无人；anyone任何人。根据“Almost ”可知，此处是说几乎每个人在这天都种树，故选B。 20．句意：当我开始上学的时候，我的父母种了一棵树。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when当……的时候。根据“I started to go to school”可知，此处是说当作者开始上学的时候，故选D。 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个半天的朱家角水乡旅游计划，包括行程安排、注意事项、价格以及适合参加的游客。 21．细节理解题。根据9:00 am—12:00 pm Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town “It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there.”可知，根据行程安排，游客将在朱家角水乡乘船游览。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“12:00 pm—1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao”和“1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai”可知，迷你团将在下午1:00离开朱家角。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. Guests under the age of 80 can join the group.”可知，我们提供最多6人的小型团体服务。80岁以下的客人可以加入这个团体。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据图片可知，夫妻两人需要支付89+89=178，两岁的孩子免费。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here.”可知，司机会将游客送回市中心的地铁站，而不是酒店。故选D。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了关于海豚，大象等社会性的且聪明的动物的新发现。 26．细节理解题。根据“Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people.”可知，最近，研究人员发现海豚和人类一样知道它们自己的名字。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls”可知，为了测试这个想法，研究人员捕获了14只海豚并记录了它们的名字叫声。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell”可知，大象也通过它们敏锐的嗅觉进行交流，可推知它们可以通过气味识别其他大象，“recognize”意为“识别，认出，找到”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell.”可知，不像海豚，大象也通过它们敏锐的嗅觉进行交流。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals.”可知，科学家们认为，这可能是因为大象是社会性的且聪明的动物，结合上文，文章主要介绍了海豚和大象的一些新发现。故选D。 31．D 32．E 33．C 34．G 35．B 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的阅读需求，右栏是七家书店的简介。 31．根据“Jan’s daughter is four years old and she is fond of reading. Jan wants to find some good books for her daughter.”可知，Jan的女儿四岁了，她喜欢读书，Jan想给她女儿找一些好书。所以选项D“它出售中国最好的文学名著的翻译，并提供各种现代文学和国际畅销书，你可以在这里找到各种各样的儿童读物”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“He felt too tired to carry on. He wants to stop and have a rest, reading a book or having a cup of coffee.”可知，托尼太累了，再也坚持不下去了，他想停下来休息一下，读本书或者喝杯咖啡。选项E“你可以安静地读一下午的书，喝一杯咖啡。此外，书吧每周末都有讲座，非常有趣”与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“Mary used to (过去曾经) learn to draw and design, but she dropped it for being too busy. Now she wants to take up this hobby again.”可知，玛丽想重新培养画画设计的爱好，所以选项C“Mix Paper里有很多的流行的艺术和文学类书籍。一楼提供中英文文学书籍，二楼有艺术、设计和摄影书籍”与之对应。故选C。 34．根据“She thinks she needs to practice more to improve her grades to get to a better high school.”可知，琳想提高自己的成绩，并进入一个好高中。所以选项G“它出售从一年级到十二年级所有科目的练习本。它提供了一个很好的选择，以提高你的学习。你可以在这里找到你需要的东西”与之对应。故选G。 35．根据“He needs to read some English magazines but he has not much money.”可知，他需要读一些英文杂志，但他没有多少钱。所以选项B“它很小，但却是书迷买便宜英文杂志的好地方。它还出售许多二手书，包括现代小说和旅行日记”与之对应。故选B。 36．result 37．be 38．chance 39．gave 40．spare 41．known 42．if 43．herself 44．or 45．making 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy在学校遇到的不好的事情之后，在同学的鼓励之下变得勇敢地故事；她也意识到学习的的重要性。 36．句意：结果她变得很害羞，不敢在公共场合说话。根据“As a …, she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public.”，结合备选词可知，as a result，固定搭配，意为“结果”符合语境。故填result。 37．句意：多亏了她的同学，他们鼓励露西变得更勇敢。根据分析句子“Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged Lucy to…braver.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形，结合备选词和横线后“braver”可知，此处应该填入be，意为“变得”符合语境。故填be。 38．句意：如果你能试一试，你就有机会做出改变。根据横线前“ a”可知，此处应该填入应该可数名词单数形式，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果你能试一试，你就有机会做出改变，所以填入chance，意为“机会”符合语境。故填chance。 39．句意：因此，露西在八年级所有同学面前做了一次演讲。根据分析句子“So Lucy…a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8.”可知，该句缺谓语，又根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“a talk”，结合备选词可知，give a talk“做一次演讲”，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 40．句意：她过去常常在业余时间玩。根据横线后“time”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词time，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入spare，形容词，意为“空闲的，业余的”符合语境，表达她过去常常在业余时间玩。故填spare。 41．句意：但是现在她知道了学习的重要性。根据分析句子“But now she has…the importance of study.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达但是现在她知道了学习的重要性，结合横线前“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为：has+过去分词，know“知道”，动词，其过去分词是known。故填known。 42．句意：如果她不努力学习，她可能不能上大学。根据分析句子“She might not be able to go to college…she doesn’t study hard.”可知，后面是前面的条件，所以应该填入if，意为“如果”符合语境，表达如果她不努力学习，她可能不能上大学。故填if。 43．句意：她总是对自己说:“今天我有两个选择。我可以选择要么努力学习大量知识，要么懒惰什么也不学”。根据“I have two choices today. I can choose either to work hard and learn plenty of knowledge…to be lazy and learn nothing”，结合备选词可知，此处是她对自己的独白，所以填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 44．句意：她总是对自己说:“今天我有两个选择。我可以选择要么努力学习大量知识，要么懒惰什么也不学”。根据前文“I have two choices today.”可知，此处应该表达我可以选择要么努力学习大量知识，要么懒惰什么也不学，所以填入连词or，意为“或者”符合语境。故填or。 45．句意：所以露西还在进步。根据横线后“progress”，结合备选词可知，make progress，固定搭配，意为“取得进步”符合语境，又根据横线前“is”可知，此处应该填入现在分词making，构成现在进行时。故填making。 46．Three/3. 47．J.K. Rowling. 48．He played basketball. 49．Because they understood that they couldn’t let their failures define themselves but to teach themselves. 50．Don’t let yourself down. 51．例文 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life As a saying goes: “Reading makes a full man.” I have a great passion for reading and it has become a part of my life. I have a good habit of reading newspapers to keep up with the latest news. I’m also fond of novels and magazines. Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books. When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What’s more, reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before. With a deep love for reading. I can’t wait to read more. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习知识的重要性，并告诉读者要克服困难，努力做好每一件事，不要辜负自己。 46．根据第一段“You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a sportsman?”可知，你想当医生、老师还是运动员，即提出了3中职业。故填Three/3. 47．根据“the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter”可知，《哈利波特》的作者J.K. Rowling。故填J.K. Rowling. 48．根据“Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, ‘I have failed over and over again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.’”可知，迈克尔·乔丹曾被高中篮球队开除，即迈克尔·乔丹打篮球。故填He played basketball. 49．根据“These people succeeded because they understood that they couldn’t let their failures define themselves but to teach themselves.”可知，这些人之所以成功，是因为他们明白，他们不能让失败来定义自己，而是要自学。故填Because they understood that they couldn’t let their failures define themselves but to teach themselves. 50．根据“Most importantly, don’t let yourself down.”可知，最重要的是，不要辜负自己。故填Don’t let yourself down. 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我阅读的情况以及阅读给我带来的好处”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“俗话说：‘读书使人充实。’”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我的阅读情况以及阅读给我带来的好处”重点介绍喜爱阅读，享受生活的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我迫不及待地想读更多。” [亮点词汇] ① as a saying goes俗话说 ② a part of部分 [高分句型] ① It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.（it的特殊句式“It’s+n.+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”） ② Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before.（what引导的定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$