广东深圳卷-备战（2024-2025）学年八年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷

备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（广东深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50 分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Have you ever heard of the lovely animals, giant pandas? They are beautiful black and white animals. They look 1 bears. Almost all live in China and they are very quiet and peaceful. Do you know how many giant pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund has 2 four years counting pandas in the wild. It 3 there are 1,590 in all now. We may say pandas are 4 because people around the world love them and are trying to help them. 5 , pandas are also unlucky because they are in danger now. The number of giant pandas in the world’s getting smaller 6 their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur (皮毛). Pandas are not good at 7 babies. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time. Even in the wild, scientists have found that mother pandas give birth only 8 28 months. That’s 9 the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Because of these, World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to 10 pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also trying to find ways to help pandas. 1．A．after B．like C．as D．at 2．A．spent B．kept C．paid D．taken 3．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks 4．A．lucky B．quiet C．lovely D．peaceful 5．A．But B．However C．And D．So 6．A．since B．because C．when D．while 7．A．taking B．bringing C．calling D．producing 8．A．each B．all C．every D．both 9．A．why B．because C．how D．what 10．A．hunt B．kill C．count D．protect 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分15分） A Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? ▲ If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or smartphones, he may have myopia. ▲ Fewer outdoor (户外的) activities may make the risk (危险) of having myopia higher. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How many children have myopia? 53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ▲ 14.5% of the children under 6 ▲ 35.6% of the primary school students ▲ 71.1% of the middle school students ▲ 80.5% of the high school students * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * What should children do?▲ Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ▲ Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or smartphones: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds (秒)! ▲ Get enough sleep. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia? A．Her parent. B．Her teacher. C．Her cousin. D．Her friend. 12．Which can show the change (变化) in the number of myopic children as they grow? A． B． C． D． 13．According to (根据) the text, children should play outside for at least ________ every day. A．20 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes 14．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Outdoor activities can make children have myopia. B．Children should get enough sleep. C．The text is only about why children have myopia. D．Myopic children shouldn’t eat junk food. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Exercise. B．Health. C．Interest. D．Food. B It was 1920 in the town of Bonn. Hans Riegel was working at a candy shop. At the time, candy shops sold some kinds of candies. But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody tasted before? He wanted to create (创造) something he could call his own. Soon Riegel left the candy shop and started a company (公司). He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name and the city Bonn. However, it was hard to think of something different. It took Riegel two years to get the right taste. Some candies were slimy—they fell apart as soon as he put them in his mouth. Others were so hard that they nearly pulled out his teeth. But Riegel kept trying and finally created the gummy candy. Also, Riegel wanted to give his candies a face. He made candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. The real dancing bears he grew up watching at street festivals made him have the idea. That’s how, in 1922, the world’s most popular gummy candy was born. Dancing Bears soon became popular. Today, we can see gummy candies everywhere. And it all began with one man who decided to think differently and create something unforgettable. 16．What was Riegel’s dream when he worked at a candy shop? A．To make more money. B．To create a special candy. C．To taste all kinds of candies. D．To have his own candy shop. 17．We can guess the name of Riegel’s candy company is ______. A．Haribo B．Rihabo C．Bohari D．Boriha 18．Which word can best describe Riegel according to Paragraph 3? A．Educational. B．Famous. C．Patient (有耐心的). D．Common. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Riegel still worked at a candy shop in 1922. B．Riegel spent five years creating the gummy candy. C．Riegel got the idea for Dancing Bears from his customers (顾客). D．Dancing Bears were a great success soon after they were born. 20．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how the gummy candy was created B．why Riegel created the gummy candy C．how Dancing Bears became popular D．why children all loved the gummy candy C An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest (名胜古迹) or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost (花费). Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. ▲ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 21．Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A．To get on with your family. B．To make us enjoy the time better. C．To spend less money on cheap things. D．To choose a less crowded place. 22．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A．food B．activity C．culture D．place 23．According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A．Planning the cost. B．Thinking about others. C．Searching for information. D．Enjoying freetime. 24．Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A．Take an order. B．Find a ticket. C．Buy a phone. D．Decide where you go. 25．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②③④⑤-⑥ C．①-②③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤-⑥ 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You frown (皱眉) when you are angry or upset. Your parents pat your shoulder to show they love you. Some players like, to throw their arms forward, as if they’re flying, after they score. Body language is everywhere. 26 Body language does not need words. 27 The way you stand, a hand gesture and eye contact are all examples of body language. American scientist Edward T. Hall once found that in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. 28 For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him. You give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may touch your face while telling a lie. 29 In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. 30 The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses when greeting. A．In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. B．People usually communicate with others by spoken words. C．How important it is! D．It is the communication with the movement of your body. E．Sometimes you can even express yourself without any words at all. F．In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things. 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。 31 John and Simon are students. They want to have a holiday in summer, but they have very little money. 32 Shirley and her daughter want to spend a day off and see some animals in Australia. Shirley also wants to buy gifts to take home. 33 Before Susan leaves Australia, she wants to spend a day shopping. She is looking for something for her father, who is interested in art. She does not like large shopping malls. 34 Li Fang is from Beijing. She likes Mickey very much. She wants to take some photos with Mickey. 35 Sarah and Lam like sports very much. They want to enjoy the beautiful scenery while they are going boating. A．The Australia Wildlife ParkGive people a close look at Australian native animals. Have your photos taken with kangaroos and koalas. There are talks every afternoon about these two kinds of animals. You can also get souvenirs about them in the gift shop.B．Mickey’s House and Meet Mickey Have a visit with Mickey on the setting of one of his films and take photos with the world’s most famous mouse.C． Happy Riding Bikes It’s a very good sport. Ride bikes around the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery.D．Students’ Working Holidays A cheap (but healthy) holiday. Pick fruit and enjoy the nature in the heart of the country. Live on the farms in tents. All meals are included. Free transport to work from the railway station.E. Roger Rabbit’s Cartoon Spin Take a spin in a cartoon-like taxi for a wild chase with the evil weasels (黄鼠狼) through the back streets of Toontown.F. Donald’s Boat The boat not only belongs to Donald Duck, but also looks like him! Beautiful scenery will be seen while you are rowing a boat. Come and try out the whistles and bell. You can even watch an old-time Donald duck cartoon.G. The Rocks The oldest part of Sydney and full of history. At weekends there are outdoor concerts to enjoy and a market for you to buy the works of local artists. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分25分） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What do you want to be when you grow up? People around the world like to ask their children 36 same question. Jake Schellenschlager from the USA had different answers 37 the question when he was a little boy. However, he had his final answer 38 the age of 12. After 39 (see) his father doing weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream—he wanted to be the strongest kid in the world one day. Jake told us, “Like father, like son.” He also said, “My dad is very strong, so I want to be as strong as my dad.” To make his dream come true, Jack trained very hard. When his friends 40 (play) different games, he spent his time on weight (重量) training. After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift (举起) more than 41 (two) his own weight. Now he trains every day and he hopes to lift 42 (heavily) weights. So far, Jake 43 (talk) about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is 44 (excite) about it. Some people are 45 (worry) that too much training may be bad to the growing boy’s body. However, Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health because he gets regular check-ups (定期体检) and good trainers. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．本月底你校将举办一次研学活动。为更好开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向同学们征集意见。假如你是李华，请结合以下提示用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿，分享你的建议。词数：80左右。 Outdoor activities travel to the countryside Reason enjoy fresh air; take exercise; learn about nature Suggestions ★ to East Farm ★ do farm work; talk with; know about different plants ★ make friends ★...     注意事项： 1.应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯, 书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地点和校名。 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions help.                                                              Yours,                                                              Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（广东深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50 分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Have you ever heard of the lovely animals, giant pandas? They are beautiful black and white animals. They look 1 bears. Almost all live in China and they are very quiet and peaceful. Do you know how many giant pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund has 2 four years counting pandas in the wild. It 3 there are 1,590 in all now. We may say pandas are 4 because people around the world love them and are trying to help them. 5 , pandas are also unlucky because they are in danger now. The number of giant pandas in the world’s getting smaller 6 their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur (皮毛). Pandas are not good at 7 babies. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time. Even in the wild, scientists have found that mother pandas give birth only 8 28 months. That’s 9 the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Because of these, World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to 10 pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also trying to find ways to help pandas. 1．A．after B．like C．as D．at 2．A．spent B．kept C．paid D．taken 3．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks 4．A．lucky B．quiet C．lovely D．peaceful 5．A．But B．However C．And D．So 6．A．since B．because C．when D．while 7．A．taking B．bringing C．calling D．producing 8．A．each B．all C．every D．both 9．A．why B．because C．how D．what 10．A．hunt B．kill C．count D．protect 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的数量在减少，号召人们要保护大熊猫。 1．句意：它们看起来像熊。 after在……之后；like像；as作为；at在。 根据“look...bears”可知是大熊猫看起来像熊，look like“看起来像”。故选B。 2．句意：世界野生动物基金会花了四年时间统计野生大熊猫的数量。 spent花费；kept保持；paid支付；taken带走。根据“four years counting pandas in the wild”可知是花费四年时间统计野生大熊猫的数量，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 3．句意：据说现在总共有1590只。 tells告诉；speaks说；says说；talks谈话。根据“It...there are 1,590 in all now”可知，此处指据说，It says...“据说”，固定表达。故选C。 4．句意：我们可以说熊猫很幸运，因为世界各地的人们都爱它们，并试图帮助它们。 lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；lovely可爱的；peaceful和平的。根据“people around the world love them and are trying to help them”可知世界各地的人们都爱它们，并试图帮助它们，所以它们很幸运。故选A。 5．句意：然而，熊猫也很不幸，因为它们现在处于危险之中。 But但是；However然而；And和；So所以。 此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故选B。 6．句意：世界上的大熊猫数量越来越少，因为它们的生活区正在变成农田。 since自从；because因为；when当……时；while当……时。空格前后是因果关系，空后表示原因，用because引导。故选B。 7．句意：熊猫不擅长生孩子。 taking带走；bringing带来；calling打电话；producing生产。根据“Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time”可知大熊猫妈妈一次只生一两个宝宝，所以熊猫不擅长生孩子。故选D。 8．句意：即使在野外，科学家也发现母熊猫每28个月才生一次孩子。 each每一个；all所有；every每一个；both两者都。根据“give birth only...28 months”可知是每28个月才生一次孩子，every 28 months“每28个月”。故选C。 9．句意：这就是为什么熊猫的数量增长如此缓慢的原因。 why为什么；because因为；how如何；what什么。“熊猫不擅长生孩子”是“熊猫数量增长缓慢”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。 10．句意：因此，世界野生动物基金会为保护大熊猫做出了巨大努力。 hunt打猎；kill杀死；count数数；protect保护。根据“World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to...”可知世界野生动物基金会努力保护大熊猫。故选D。 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分15分） A Myopia (近视) in Children How do children get myopia? ▲ If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or smartphones, he may have myopia. ▲ Fewer outdoor (户外的) activities may make the risk (危险) of having myopia higher. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * How many children have myopia? 53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2023. ▲ 14.5% of the children under 6 ▲ 35.6% of the primary school students ▲ 71.1% of the middle school students ▲ 80.5% of the high school students * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * What should children do?▲ Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ▲ Follow the “20/20/20 Rule” when they are using computers or smartphones: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet (英尺) away for 20 seconds (秒)! ▲ Get enough sleep. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia? A．Her parent. B．Her teacher. C．Her cousin. D．Her friend. 12．Which can show the change (变化) in the number of myopic children as they grow? A． B． C． D． 13．According to (根据) the text, children should play outside for at least ________ every day. A．20 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes 14．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Outdoor activities can make children have myopia. B．Children should get enough sleep. C．The text is only about why children have myopia. D．Myopic children shouldn’t eat junk food. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Exercise. B．Health. C．Interest. D．Food. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子近视的原因、近视孩子的数量和预防近视的建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid.”可知，父母近视很可能会遗传给孩子，因此，如果一个女孩近视，那么她的妈妈可能也近视。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“▲ 14.5% of the children under 6 ▲ 35.6% of the primary school students ▲ 71.1% of the middle school students ▲ 80.5% of the high school students”可推知，随着年龄的增长，近视的人数比例也在增加。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该在户外运动至少两个小时，即120分钟。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep.”可知，孩子们应该得到足够的睡眠。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“近视”这一话题展开，由此推知，我们能够在报纸的“健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B It was 1920 in the town of Bonn. Hans Riegel was working at a candy shop. At the time, candy shops sold some kinds of candies. But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody tasted before? He wanted to create (创造) something he could call his own. Soon Riegel left the candy shop and started a company (公司). He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name and the city Bonn. However, it was hard to think of something different. It took Riegel two years to get the right taste. Some candies were slimy—they fell apart as soon as he put them in his mouth. Others were so hard that they nearly pulled out his teeth. But Riegel kept trying and finally created the gummy candy. Also, Riegel wanted to give his candies a face. He made candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. The real dancing bears he grew up watching at street festivals made him have the idea. That’s how, in 1922, the world’s most popular gummy candy was born. Dancing Bears soon became popular. Today, we can see gummy candies everywhere. And it all began with one man who decided to think differently and create something unforgettable. 16．What was Riegel’s dream when he worked at a candy shop? A．To make more money. B．To create a special candy. C．To taste all kinds of candies. D．To have his own candy shop. 17．We can guess the name of Riegel’s candy company is ______. A．Haribo B．Rihabo C．Bohari D．Boriha 18．Which word can best describe Riegel according to Paragraph 3? A．Educational. B．Famous. C．Patient (有耐心的). D．Common. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Riegel still worked at a candy shop in 1922. B．Riegel spent five years creating the gummy candy. C．Riegel got the idea for Dancing Bears from his customers (顾客). D．Dancing Bears were a great success soon after they were born. 20．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how the gummy candy was created B．why Riegel created the gummy candy C．how Dancing Bears became popular D．why children all loved the gummy candy 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了软糖是如何被创造出来的。 16．细节理解题。根据“Was there really a kind of candy that nobody tasted before? He wanted to create (创造) something he could call his own.”可知，Riegel的梦想是创造一种特别的糖果。故选B。 17．细节理解题。 根据“He named it from the first two letters of his first name, last name and the city Bonn.”可知，Riegel的公司名字是由他的名（Hans）、姓氏（Riegel）和城市Bonn的前两个字母组成的，即Haribo。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“It took Riegel two years to get the right taste.”和“But Riegel kept trying and finally created the gummy candy.”可知，Riegel花了两年时间才找到合适的味道，并且他不断尝试，最终创造了软糖，这表明他是有耐心的。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Dancing Bears soon became popular.”可知，Dancing Bears在推出后很快就取得了成功。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了软糖是如何被创造出来的。故选A。 C An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest (名胜古迹) or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost (花费). Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. ▲ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 21．Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A．To get on with your family. B．To make us enjoy the time better. C．To spend less money on cheap things. D．To choose a less crowded place. 22．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A．food B．activity C．culture D．place 23．According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A．Planning the cost. B．Thinking about others. C．Searching for information. D．Enjoying freetime. 24．Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A．Take an order. B．Find a ticket. C．Buy a phone. D．Decide where you go. 25．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B．①-②③④⑤-⑥ C．①-②③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤-⑥ 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一个旅行计划。 21．细节理解题。根据“An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time.”可知你应该为它制定一个周密的计划，以便更好地利用时间。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.”可知在接下来的几天、几周或更长的时间里，花些时间谈论你最喜欢的地方，以及为什么它是一个好的选择，故此处it指代“最喜欢的地方”。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan.”可知规划你的成本是你旅行计划中最重要的部分。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination”可知此处是决定去的地方，故选项D“决定你要去哪里”符合语境。故选D。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第六段介绍了如何制作一个旅行计划，故文章的结构是总分结构。故选C。 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You frown (皱眉) when you are angry or upset. Your parents pat your shoulder to show they love you. Some players like, to throw their arms forward, as if they’re flying, after they score. Body language is everywhere. 26 Body language does not need words. 27 The way you stand, a hand gesture and eye contact are all examples of body language. American scientist Edward T. Hall once found that in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. 28 For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him. You give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may touch your face while telling a lie. 29 In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. 30 The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses when greeting. A．In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. B．People usually communicate with others by spoken words. C．How important it is! D．It is the communication with the movement of your body. E．Sometimes you can even express yourself without any words at all. F．In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．E 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性及其在不同文化中的差异。 26．根据“Body language is everywhere.”可知，设空处应该说肢体语言的重要性。选项C“这是多么重要啊！”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Body language does not need words.”可知，设空处应该进一步解释什么是肢体语言，选项D“它是身体动作的交流。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“American scientist Edward T. Hall once found that in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language.”可知，前文提到了在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是肢体语言，选项E“有时你甚至可以不用任何语言表达自己。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in… it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her.”可知，后文举例说明了不同文化中的肢体语言可能有不同的意思，选项F“在不同的文化中，同样的肢体语言可能意味着不同的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning.”可知，接下来应列举不同国家的人如何用不同的方式问好，选项A“在法国，人们亲吻脸颊来打招呼。”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。 31 John and Simon are students. They want to have a holiday in summer, but they have very little money. 32 Shirley and her daughter want to spend a day off and see some animals in Australia. Shirley also wants to buy gifts to take home. 33 Before Susan leaves Australia, she wants to spend a day shopping. She is looking for something for her father, who is interested in art. She does not like large shopping malls. 34 Li Fang is from Beijing. She likes Mickey very much. She wants to take some photos with Mickey. 35 Sarah and Lam like sports very much. They want to enjoy the beautiful scenery while they are going boating. A．The Australia Wildlife ParkGive people a close look at Australian native animals. Have your photos taken with kangaroos and koalas. There are talks every afternoon about these two kinds of animals. You can also get souvenirs about them in the gift shop.B．Mickey’s House and Meet Mickey Have a visit with Mickey on the setting of one of his films and take photos with the world’s most famous mouse.C． Happy Riding Bikes It’s a very good sport. Ride bikes around the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery.D．Students’ Working Holidays A cheap (but healthy) holiday. Pick fruit and enjoy the nature in the heart of the country. Live on the farms in tents. All meals are included. Free transport to work from the railway station.E. Roger Rabbit’s Cartoon Spin Take a spin in a cartoon-like taxi for a wild chase with the evil weasels (黄鼠狼) through the back streets of Toontown.F. Donald’s Boat The boat not only belongs to Donald Duck, but also looks like him! Beautiful scenery will be seen while you are rowing a boat. Come and try out the whistles and bell. You can even watch an old-time Donald duck cartoon.G. The Rocks The oldest part of Sydney and full of history. At weekends there are outdoor concerts to enjoy and a market for you to buy the works of local artists. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．G 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。根据五个人的不同的活动计划，提供了七个不同活动的广告进行匹配。 31．根据“John and Simon are students. They want to have a holiday in summer, but they have very little money.”可知，此处应是与度假有关，且要少花钱；选项D“学生工作假期 | 一个便宜(但健康)的假期。采摘水果，在乡村的中心享受大自然。住在农场的帐篷里。所有的餐费都包括在内。从火车站到公司的免费交通。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Shirley and her daughter want to spend a day off and see some animals in Australia. Shirley also wants to buy gifts to take home.”可知，此处应是与澳大利亚的动物以及购物相关；选项A“澳大利亚野生动物园 | 让人们近距离观察澳大利亚本土动物。和袋鼠、考拉合影。每天下午都有关于这两种动物的讲座。你也可以在礼品店买到关于它们的纪念品。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Before Susan leaves Australia, she wants to spend a day shopping. She is looking for something for her father, who is interested in art. She does not like large shopping malls.”可知，此处应是与购物有关的内容，且是与艺术品有关；选项G“岩石 | 悉尼最古老的地区，充满了历史。周末有户外音乐会供你欣赏，还有一个市场供你购买当地艺术家的作品。”与之匹配。故选G。 34．根据“Li Fang is from Beijing. She likes Mickey very much. She wants to take some photos with Mickey.”可知，此处应是与米奇有关的内容；选项B“来米奇之家邂逅米奇 | 参观米奇的电影，与世界上最著名的老鼠合影留念。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Sarah and Lam like sports very much. They want to enjoy the beautiful scenery while they are going boating.”可知，此处应是与运动有关的内容，且是与船有关的情况；选项F“唐纳德的船 | 这艘船不仅属于唐老鸭，而且看起来也像他！划船时可以看到美丽的风景。来试试哨子和铃铛吧，你甚至可以看一部老的唐老鸭卡通片。”与之匹配。故选F。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分25分） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What do you want to be when you grow up? People around the world like to ask their children 36 same question. Jake Schellenschlager from the USA had different answers 37 the question when he was a little boy. However, he had his final answer 38 the age of 12. After 39 (see) his father doing weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream—he wanted to be the strongest kid in the world one day. Jake told us, “Like father, like son.” He also said, “My dad is very strong, so I want to be as strong as my dad.” To make his dream come true, Jack trained very hard. When his friends 40 (play) different games, he spent his time on weight (重量) training. After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift (举起) more than 41 (two) his own weight. Now he trains every day and he hopes to lift 42 (heavily) weights. So far, Jake 43 (talk) about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is 44 (excite) about it. Some people are 45 (worry) that too much training may be bad to the growing boy’s body. However, Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health because he gets regular check-ups (定期体检) and good trainers. 【答案】 36．the 37．to 38．at 39．seeing 40．played 41．twice 42．heavier 43．has talked 44．excited 45．worried 【导语】本文主要讲述来自美国的杰克12岁时立志成为像他爸爸一样强壮的人，为此他勤奋的参加训练。 36．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢问他们的孩子同样的问题。the same“相同的”，固定用法，故填the。 37．句意：来自美国的Jake Schellenschlager小时候对这个问题有不同的答案。answers to the question“问题的答案”，故填to。 38．句意：然而，他在12岁时得到了最终的答案。at the age of...“在……岁时”，故填at。 39．句意：在看到他的父亲做举重之后，他有了一个伟大的梦想——他想有一天成为世界上最强壮的孩子。After是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。 40．句意：当他的朋友玩不同的游戏时，他把时间花在举重训练上。根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填played。 41．句意：经过两年的努力，这个男孩能够举起比自己体重两倍多的东西。根据“the boy was able to lift (举起) more than...his own weight”可知，这个男孩能够举起比自己体重两倍多的东西，twice“两倍”符合语境，故填twice。 42．句意：现在他每天都训练，他希望能举起更大的重量。根据“he hopes to lift...weights”可知，他希望能举起更大的重量，用形容词比较级形式，故填heavier。 43．句意：到目前为止，杰克已经向很多人讲述了他对举重的热爱和他的梦想。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has talked。 44．句意：然而，并不是每个人都对此感到兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 45．句意：一些人担心过多的训练可能对男孩的身体发育有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词worried“担心的”，故填worried。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．本月底你校将举办一次研学活动。为更好开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向同学们征集意见。假如你是李华，请结合以下提示用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿，分享你的建议。词数：80左右。 Outdoor activities travel to the countryside Reason enjoy fresh air; take exercise; learn about nature Suggestions ★ to East Farm ★ do farm work; talk with; know about different plants ★ make friends ★...     注意事项： 1.应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯, 书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地点和校名。 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions help.                                                              Yours,                                                              Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. I can enjoy fresh air and take exercise. It’s a good chance to learn about nature. To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. First, I hope to go to East Farm because it’s not far. Second, we’d better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers and know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables growing there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I’m sure we will have a nice time. Hope my suggestions help.                                                                     Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当增添细节并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想要去乡村旅行，并表明原因； 第二步，表达自己对旅行的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望建议有用。 [亮点词汇] ①take exercise锻炼 ②learn about了解 ③talk with sb和某人交谈 ④make friends with sb和某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①I hope to go to East Farm because it’s not far. (because引导原因状语从句) ②it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside. (if引导条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$