期末复习易错题练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语 上册

期末复习易错题练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. Hangzhou is ___________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here. A. home B. house C. family D. room ( )2. Not only my friends but also I ___________ interested in football and Mesai is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )3. The Chinese ___________ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, and it cheer us up. A. artist B. scientist C. writer D. singer ( )4. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ___________ both delicious food and good service. A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides ( )5. If you ___________ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down ( )6. Paul made a nice cage ___________ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D.to keep ( )7. Don't make me ___________ this or that when I am busy. A. do B. done C. do D. doing ( )8. I always tell my students ___________ on the road because it's really dangerous. A. not to play B.to play not C. not playing D. not play ( )9. It was time for class, Mr King asked all the children ___________ down quietly. A. sit B. sat C.to sit D. sitting ( )10. It’s relaxing to get close to nature ___________ the beauty. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C.to enjoy D. enjoys 二、根据下列句子，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. —What’s wrong? —I have a ______ (发烧）. 2. The number of people who died in the terrible earthquake______ (上升)to 617. 3. It’s nice to have big snowball______ (打架). 4. In winter, much of the north is ______ (覆盖)by snow. 5. They were all shocked and sad when Jin died in his ______（四十）. 6. ______ (突然地）Linda ran out of the house and soon disappeared in the darkness. 7. He _____(扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it. 8. My grandfather always_______ (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor. 9. The woman kept_______ (打电话) her son but no one answered. 10. They_______（主要地）come from the country. 三、按要求改写句子。 1. There is nothing in the box. (改为同义句) There _________ _________ in the box. 2. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ tell her anything? 3.Kitty is tall and slim. (对画线部分提问) _________ is Kitty _________ ? 4. I'd choose Sandy as my best friend. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ choose Sandy as your best friend? 5. This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses. (改为同义句) This dress is _________ _________ of the three dresses. 6. He is cleverer than the other two. = He is the ________ _________ the three. 7. Kate is the oldest girl in our class.= Kate is ______ than _____ ______ girls in … 8. Helen’s sister is less careful than Helen. = Helen is ________ ________ _______ her sister. 9.李丽愿意帮助人们解决问题。 Lily is willing to ___________________________________. 10.我想将来当一名音乐教师。 I would like ___________________________________________. 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket, there is a piece of bread for e 1 of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” In a hurry, the h 2 children got together around the basket, and fought over bread because each wanted the l 3 piece. At last, they went away without t 4 the good cook. Mary, a poorly dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but s 5 quietly in the distance (在远处). When the badly-behaved (行为恶劣的) children left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was left in the basket! She kissed the c 6 hand and went home. The next day, the children behaved as badly as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got on the f 7 day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new and shining pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money b 8 to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by mistake. Hurry up, Marry.” When the little girl told the rich man what her mother had said, the rich man said, “It was not a m 9 . I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied and thankful as you are now. Go home, and tell your mother that the money is y 10 .” 五、完型填空 One day, Jack and his friend Dick went to the river to go fishing. Jack 1 ___his dog Vick with him. But now and then, when the dog saw a small animal or a bird, he would run 2___ it and try to catch it. Dick 3___ the dog very much because the dog frightened the fish away. “Why do you 4____ here?” said Dick. “He 5____ here and there . All the fish are frightened and swim 6__ .” “You are right.” answered Jack. “Next time, I shall come without Vick. 7___ we go home now, Dick?” Just then Dick shouted, “Wait, 8___ is biting my line. I can feel it.” Dick was very glad. He forgot the danger. He went 9____ the line. The boy fell down in the water. “Help! Help! I can’t swim.” Dick shouted, up and down in the 10_____ But Jack could not swim, 11____t then Vick came up. The dog jumped into the water and pulled Dick on to the dry land by biting Dick’s shirt with his 12___Dick was saved. He was still holding the line in his hand. On its end was a big fish. ( ) 1. A. takes B. to take C. took D. taking ( ) 2. A. after B. to C. at D. with ( ) 3. A. hated B. liked C. loved D. enjoyed ( ) 4. A. take B. carry C. bring D. want ( ) 5.A. runs B. ran C. running D. has run ( ) 6.A. here B. away C. there D. home ( ) 7.A. Must B. Will C. May D. Shall ( ) 8.A. A fish B. A bird C. A dog D. A cat ( ) 9.A. to push B. to bring C. to pull D. to put ( ) 10. A. river B. boat C. land D. line ( ) 11. A. too B. either C. also D. neither ( ) 12. A. tooth B. teeth C. foot D. feet 六、阅读理解。 Sleep is a very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed. We know how good it will feel in the morning after we got some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard. Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! See otters sleep in seaweed(海草) on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral(珊瑚) and hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea. Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steel a groundhog’s home and use it as their own home. What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or in trees. The birds’ claws(爪子)close when they sleep. This helps them stay in the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day! No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep. ( )1.When will we feel good in the morning? A. After having breakfast B. After taking a shower C. After getting some rest D. After taking some exercise ( )2.Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes? A.To lay eggs B. To get food C .To avoid the enemies D. To avoid the heat ( )3.The passage tells us that _________. A. only people need sleep B. all animals need sleep C. birds need sleep in the tree D. foxes sleep in their own holes 七、任务型阅读。 On a snowy Saturday last year, Dalton Anderson was having a great time. He was skiing with his friends Payton Weber and Wyatt Baird. Suddenly, the snow around them began to slide(滑落).It was an avalanche(雪崩)! “A lot of snow came down,”Dalton,13, said later. The snow crashed into Dalton and pushed him around. Payton's body was almost under the snow. He could breathe but couldn't move.Wyatt’s head was below two feet of the snow and one of his feet was above the snow. Only Dalton was above the snow. He learned about avalanches from a TV show, so he knew that there was no time to ask for help. Wyatt could die in minutes. By using his hands, Dalton made Payton free first. Payton had a cellphone. He called 911, and the two boys made Wyatt out. The boys were smart and lucky. Many people who were in avalanches died. Avalanches happen on mountainsides. In about five seconds, an avalanche can reach nearly 100 miles per hour.Nobody can run or ski that fast. It's almost impossible to get out of the way. An avalanche collects snow as it travels. A large one can grow to 10,000 tons of snow. So much snow will make everything, including trees, houses and of course, people, fall in its path as it races downhill. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。 1. What was Dalton doing when the avalanche happened? 2. Where did Dalton learn about avalanches? 3. What did Dalton do first after the avalanche? 4. Where do avalanches happen? 5. What do you think of the three boys in the story? 八、阅读理解 学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛，小明总结了部分制作要点如下。 1. 准备一个大碗. 2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。 3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果（例如梨和香蕉）切成小块，放入大碗。 4. …… 5. 要求：内容须包括以上要点；将第四点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数. How to make a fruit salad ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：“home”有“家，家乡”的意思，“be home to”表示“是......的家园”。 2. B 解析：“not only... but also...”遵循“就近原则”，“I”与“am”搭配。 3. C 解析：莫言是作家，“writer”表示“作家”。 4. D 解析：“provide”有“提供”的意思，“provide sth. and sth.”表示“提供某物和某物”。 5. D 解析：“write down”表示“写下”。 6. D 解析：“to keep”表目的，制作笼子是为了养小鸟。 7. A 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”。 8. A 解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。 9. C 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。 10. C 解析：“to enjoy”表目的，靠近自然是为了享受美景。 二、根据下列句子，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 1. fever 解析：“have a fever”表示“发烧”。 2. rose 解析：“rise”表示“上升”，此处用过去式。 3. fights 解析：“snowball fights”表示“雪球仗”。 4. covered 解析：“be covered by”表示“被......覆盖”。 5. forties 解析：“in one's forties”表示“在某人四十多岁时”。 6. Suddenly 解析：“suddenly”表示“突然地”。 7. threw 解析：“throw”的过去式是“threw”。 8. coughs 解析：“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，“cough”用第三人称单数形式。 9. calling 解析：“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”。 10. mainly 解析：“mainly”表示“主要地”。 三、按要求改写句子 1. isn't anything 2. Why can you 3. What; like 4. Would you 5. the most beautiful 6. cleverest of 7. older; any other 8. more careful than 9. help people solve problems 10. to be a music teacher in the future 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 1. each 2. hungry 3. largest 4. thanking 5. stood 6. cook's 7. first 8. back 9. mistake 10. yours 五、完型填空 1. C 解析：文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，“took”是“take”的过去式。 2. A 解析：“run after”表示“追赶”。 3. A 解析：根据“because the dog frightened the fish away”可知 Dick 讨厌这只狗。 4. C 解析：“bring”表示“带来”。 5. A 解析：“runs”是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数形式。 6. B 解析：“swim away”表示“游走”。 7. D 解析：“Shall we...”表示“我们......好吗？” 8. A 解析：根据“is biting my line”可知是鱼。 9. C 解析：“pull”表示“拉”。 10. A 解析：根据“He fell down in the water.”可知是在河里。 11. B 解析：“either”用于否定句，表示“也”。 12. B 解析：“by teeth”表示“用牙齿”。 六、阅读理解 1. C 解析：根据“We know how good it will feel in the morning after we got some rest.”可知休息后早上会感觉很好。 2. D 解析：根据“When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat.”可知是为了避暑。 3. B 解析：文章主要讲述动物也需要睡眠，B 选项“all animals need sleep”符合文意。 七、任务型阅读 1. He was skiing. 2. From a TV show. 3. Made Payton free. 4. On mountainsides. 5. Smart and lucky. 八、阅读理解 How to make a fruit salad First, prepare a big bowl. Then wash two apples and cut them into small pieces. Put them in the big bowl. Next, cut other fruits you like, such as pears and bananas, into small pieces and add them to the bowl. Also, you can add some yogurt or honey to make it sweeter. Finally, mix everything well and your fruit salad is ready. Enjoy it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$