Unit4 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit4 同步练习 一、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （ ）1. No matter how hard it is, don ’t . Things will be better in the future. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give off （ ）2. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. A. which B. who C. whom D. that （ ）3.—— You used to play tennis, ?— Yes. But now I like playing basketball. A. didn't you B. did you C. usedn't it D. used it （ ）4.—Hi,Tina!What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? —I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. cut up B. take up C. pick up D. clean up （ ）5. Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much （ ）6. Rick hasn't changed at all. He looks the same as he used to be at school. A. exactly B. especially C. normally D. finally （ ）7. The actions and words of celebrities(名人) can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech. A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence （ ）8. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go.I need to my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 二、根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 It was a story about a boy called Martin Murray. He used to be a good student. It’s hard 1.__________ (believe) that he changed a lot after his father died. He was not 2. ___________ (interest) in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes. He spent lots of time 3.________ (play) computer games. He hated speaking in public. His mother was busy 4.________ (work) and didn’t pay enough attention to him. He often 5.________ (get) into trouble with the police, which made his mother feel sad. But his mother was patient and tried 6.________ (help) him. Martin really changed after a phone call with his mother. She said that his father was no longer with them, he would take 7 (proud) in everything good he did. She also told him that she would 8. (help) him to feel good about 9.________(he). After that, he made a 10.________ (decide) to work hard. Now he is a top student in his class. 三、选词填空。 difficult normal move proud decide quick spend find cause grandparent ago good happy of pride miss little absent be exact in communicate Li Wen is a 1________ I5-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does 2_________ in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have 3_________ in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom 4_________ any problems, and his family 5__________ a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years 6_________. His parents 7________ to the city to look for jobs, and his 8_________ came to take care 9__________ him. But he 10_________ his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Liwen's 11________ began to influence his schoolwork. He became 12__________ interested in studying. Sometimes he was 13__________ from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the 14__________ to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends 15__________ in school. He 16_________life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher 17___________ worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son 18_________ person. So his parents took a24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. They had a long talk. “It was 19__________ what I needed, "he said. " Now I understand though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take 20__________ in everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wen's parents had more 21__________ with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always 22________ of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 四、能力提升 A: Hi, Emily. Nice to meet you. B: I’m sorry, but I don’t think I 1 you. A: I’m your primary school classmate, Jerry. Don’t you 2 me? B: Oh, Jerry. You used to be 3 than me, didn’t you? A: Yes. But 4 will happen as we grow up. Look, now I’m much taller than you. B: Who said not. By the way, how has everything been going with you all these years? A: Well, I 5 from a teachers’ college last year. Now I am a teacher in my hometown. B: Your hometown? I remember that it is very beautiful, isn’t it? A: Yes. But everything has changed now. B: But what do you 6 by that? A: The water in the river 7 to be clean and clear, but now it is dark and smelly. B: There used to be a lot of fish in the river, didn’t there? A: Yes. But there is little fish because of serious 8 now. B: What on earth happened? A: Some factories were 9 near the river and they pour the waste water into the river every day. B: Oh, it’s so terrible. We should stop them from 10 the waste water. A: Yes, you’re right. 五、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have met many excellent teachers in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life. But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher Mrs. Wang. I am thankful for what she has done for me. 1. ________, she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help, and she even gave me something special. In my junior years I was considered(被看作)as a silly girl, because I was always silent in class. But Mrs. Wang usually praised me. Her words were very important to me. 2. ________. With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself. As a result, 3. ________ at the end of that term. In my eyes, she was not only an English teacher but also a kind mother. She cared for me just like my own mother. 4. ________. But I loved and respected her very much. We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together. Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person. 5. ________. Because of her help, I was completely moved and touched. On the journey of life, Mrs. Wang has not only lit the light of hope for me, but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty. A.Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher B.She gave me confidence(自信心)and courage C.Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool D. When I was in trouble E.What she only wanted to see was my improvement F.I got very high marks G.I made many friends 七、完形填空 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they   (1)     a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while traveling. Every few summers, we'd travel together around the US and Canada.     On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car   (2)     my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the   (3)   , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff（吸）of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I   (4)     the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable（合理的）number, I was   (5)   . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly   (6)   , "So far, you've taken nine years off your life!" Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I   (7)   . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving   (8)   , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said   (9)   , "See, grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever."     As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they are given   (10)   . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. （ ）1. produced B. owned C. required D. returned （ ）2. as B. when C. while D. though （ ）3. dust B. taste C. noise D. smell （ ）4. guessed B. counted C. collected D. received （ ）5. afraid B. relaxed C. satisfied D. worried （ ）6. replied B. explained C. presented D. announced （ ）7. dreamed B. enjoyed C. supported D. expected （ ）8. in fear B. in silence C. with pride D. with sadness （ ）9. gently B. loudly C. powerfully D. confidently （ ）10. in all B. after all C. above all D. first of all 八、阅读理解。 A Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again: ＂I asked: what do you WANT to do?＂ I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. ＂Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society, ＂she went on, ＂it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.＂ After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more.With passion(激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. ( )1. When did the writer make the important decision? A. After he was 17 years old. B. After he was in one of the best classes. C. When he was a pupil. D. When he was studying in Junior 3. ( )2. What was the writer like before the decision? A. His grades became poor. B. He tried too hard not to act as an adult. C. He was one of the top students in his class. D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. ( )3. How did the writer make the decision? A. It was easy for him to make the decision. B. It was his second time to make the decision. C. He made the decision seriously. D. It was his mother that made the decision for him. ( )4. Why did the writer make the decision? A. Because his teacher talked with him patiently. B. Because he didn’t want to act rebelliously any more. C. Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual. D. Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself. B The TV show called "A Love for Separation"(《小别离》) is becoming more and more popular these days. It is about the happiness and sadness of three families in China who wants to send their middle school children abroad(出国) for further study. Famous actors like Hai Qing, Huang Lei and Chinese music band TFBOYS star in "A Love for Separation”. It is from a best-selling book, so many people love it. It describes the lives of young people, the problems they face and how they work them out. After the show became popular, parents talked a lot about the TV show. They are wondering if they should send their children abroad or not. Different people have different ideas. Some people believe that studying abroad is much more expensive. Kids are too young to live in other countries by themselves. But now more parents are interested in sending children to the west for their better future. They believe children can learn another language better and know more about foreign culture. Studying abroad gives children the chances to learn better technology (技术), broaden their horizon and changes(改变) their lives. From 1978 to 2016, a total number of 1,700,200 Chinese students studied in 108 countries all over the world. In the first 20 years, most of the students did a good job in the west. After finishing their study, they went back. These Haigui did many important things and brought back new technology to China, such as Li YanHong the CEO of Baidu, Li Kaifu and Zhang Chaoyang. Second, with encouragement of government policy(政策鼓励), more young people left China to study abroad. Most people liked their life in the west, so they decided to live there and never went back. However, parents soon found that many kids didn’t like the lonely life in the west and studying abroad was not good for them. Parents paid a lot, but kids did worse in the west than in China. So now, many parents are more serious about it. They ask their children about their ideas and let kids make their own decisions, because there are more good universities in China for them to choose now. ( )5. The main characters(主角) of this TV show are _________. A. 3 middle school students and their families B. some Haigui coming back from the west B. 1,700,200 Chinese students studying in 108 countries D. primary school students and their families ( )6. Parents talk a lot about TV show because_________. A. the TV show is from a best-selling book B. their children like the stars in the show such as TFBOYS C. they are wondering if they should send children abroad or not D. they all want to send their children abroad ( )7. The third paragraph mainly talks about _________. A. different people have different ideas about studying abroad B. more and more Chinese students study abroad C. children did worse in the west so they didn’t want to go abroad D. Chinese people’s ideas about studying abroad changed a lot ( )8. The passage is from_________. A. a science magazine B. a survey report C. a story book D. a newspaper C I'm living in a small village in the countryside. My wife and I run(经营) a cake shop. We live a very peaceful life. Someone might say our simple life is boring. But we love it. We know all the people in the village. I have much time for my hobbies—gardening, fishing and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor activities. In 2016, I had a really terrible job in a company. I used to work very late in the office from Monday to Thursday. Usually I went home the latest on Thursdays. Luckily I could go home early on Fridays, but I had to bring work home on weekends. Because of the job. I used to smoke and drink too much. One day, my wife. a P.E. teacher, decided to leave me. She complained(抱怨) that she seldom saw me. She also said that I had become not humorous but serious since having the job. This made me realize what is really important to me. We talked and decided to start a new and happy life together. I gave up the job in 2018. Of course, I also gave up smoking and drinking and took up new hobbies. ( )9. What is the writer now? A.A worker of a company. B.A P.E.teacher. C. A cake shop owner. D.A farmer. ( )10. The writer used to be the busiest on A.Mondays B. Tuesdays C.Thursdays D.Fridays ( )11. What was the writer like when he worked for the company? A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Humorous. D.Serious. ( )12. When did the writer give up smoking and drinking? A.In 2019. B.In 2018. C.In 2017. D.In 2016. ( )13. From the passage, we can know that A. the writer doesn't like the life in the countryside B.the writer thinks the family is the most important to him C. the writer liked his job in the company very much D. the writer used to drink and smoke because of his family life 一、选择题 1. B 解析：“give up”表示“放弃”，无论多困难都不要放弃，符合语境。“give out”分发；“give away”赠送；“give off”发出。 2. D 解析：先行词是“Everything”，关系词用“that”。 3. A 解析：“used to”的反义疑问句，用“didn't + 主语”或“usedn't + 主语”，A 选项正确。 4. B 解析：“take up”表示“开始从事”，“take up cooking”表示“开始学习烹饪”。“cut up”切碎；“pick up”捡起；“clean up”打扫。 5. D 解析：“much”可以修饰比较级，“better”是比较级，“much better”表示“好得多”。 6. A 解析：“exactly”表示“确切地，完全地”，“looks exactly the same”表示“看起来完全一样”。“especially”尤其；“normally”正常地；“finally”最终。 7. D 解析：“have a great influence”表示“有很大的影响”。“change”改变；“surprise”惊讶；“progress”进步。 8. C 解析：“take care of”表示“照顾”，需要在家照顾孩子。“take away”拿走；“take off”起飞；“take out of”从......取出。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to believe 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“hard”后接动词不定式。 2. interested 解析：“be interested in”表示“对......感兴趣”。 3. playing 解析：“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。 4. working 解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”。 5. got 解析：文章整体时态是过去时，用“got”。 6. to help 解析：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。 7. pride 解析：“take pride in”表示“为......感到自豪”。 8. help 解析：“would”后接动词原形。 9. himself 解析：“feel good about oneself”表示“自我感觉良好”。 10. decision 解析：“make a decision”表示“做决定”。 三、选词填空 1. normal 2. well 3. difficulties 4. caused 5. spent 6. ago 7. moved 8. grandmother 9. of 10. missed 11. unhappiness 12. less 13. absent 14. decision 15. easily 16. found 17. was 18. in 19. exactly 20. pride 21. communication 22. proud 四、能力提升 1. remember 解析：“remember”表示“记得”，“I don't think I remember you.”表示“我觉得我不记得你了”。 2. remember 解析：“remember”表示“记得”，“Don't you remember me?”表示“你不记得我了吗？” 3. shorter 解析：根据“now I’m much taller than you”可知过去比现在矮，用“shorter”。 4. anything 解析：“anything”用于否定句，“anything will happen”表示“任何事情都会发生”。 5. graduated 解析：“graduate from”表示“从......毕业”，“last year”用过去时。 6. mean 解析：“mean”表示“意思是”，“But what do you mean by that?”表示“但你那样说是什么意思？” 7. used 解析：“used to be”表示“过去是”，“The water in the river used to be clean and clear.”表示“河里的水过去是干净清澈的”。 8. pollution 解析：“serious pollution”表示“严重的污染”。 9. built 解析：“factories”和“build”是被动关系，用被动语态。 10. pouring 解析：“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。 五、选择填空 1. D 解析：“When I was in trouble”表示“当我处于困境时”，与后面“she could always help me in time”相呼应。 2. B 解析：“She gave me confidence and courage”表示“她给了我信心和勇气”，承接上文她的话对“我”很重要。 3. F 解析：“I got very high marks”表示“我取得了很高的分数”，与前文“With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself.”相符合。 4. A 解析：“Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher”表示“王老师是一位严格的老师”，与后文“But I loved and respected her very much.”形成转折。 5. E 解析：“What she only wanted to see was my improvement”表示“她只想看到我的进步”，符合老师对学生的期望。 六、完形填空 1. B 解析：“owned”表示“拥有”，他们拥有一辆房车。“produced”生产；“required”要求；“returned”返回。 2. C 解析：“while”表示“当......的时候”，强调主从句动作同时进行。“as”当......时，通常强调伴随；“when”当......时，可表示瞬间动作；“though”尽管。 3. D 解析：“smell”表示“气味”，讨厌奶奶吸烟的气味。“dust”灰尘；“taste”味道；“noise”噪音。 4. B 解析：“counted”表示“数，计算”，计算香烟的数量。“guessed”猜测；“collected”收集；“received”收到。 5. C 解析：“satisfied”表示“满意的”，算出合理的数字感到满意。“afraid”害怕的；“relaxed”放松的；“worried”担心的。 6. D 解析：“announced”表示“宣布”，自豪地宣布。“replied”回答；“explained”解释；“presented”呈现。 7. D 解析：“expected”表示“期望，预料”，这不是所期望的。“dreamed”梦想；“enjoyed”享受；“supported”支持。 8. B 解析：“in silence”表示“沉默地”，一直沉默开车的爷爷停车。“in fear”害怕地；“with pride”骄傲地；“with sadness”悲伤地。 9. A 解析：“gently”表示“温和地”，爷爷温和地说。“loudly”大声地；“powerfully”有力地；“confidently”自信地。 10. B 解析：“after all”表示“毕竟”，天赋毕竟是被给予的。“in all”总共；“above all”首先；“first of all”首先。 七、阅读理解 A 1. D 解析：根据“I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.”可知，作者在初三时做了重要决定，故选 D。 2. A 解析：根据“I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor.”可知，作者做决定前成绩差，故选 A。 3. C 解析：根据“It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life...”可知，作者认真地做了这个决定，故选 C。 4. B 解析：根据“I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more.”可知，作者做这个决定是因为不想再叛逆了，故选 B。 B 5. A 解析：根据“It is about the happiness and sadness of three families in China who wants to send their middle school children abroad(出国) for further study.”可知，主角是三个有中学生孩子的家庭，故选 A。 6. C 解析：根据“After the show became popular, parents talked a lot about the TV show. They are wondering if they should send their children abroad or not.”可知，家长讨论是因为他们在考虑是否送孩子出国，故选 C。 7. D 解析：第三段主要讲述了中国人对出国留学的看法发生了很大变化，故选 D。 8. D 解析：这篇文章更可能来自报纸，报道关于电视剧引发的对出国留学的讨论，故选 D。 C 9. C 解析：根据“My wife and I run(经营) a cake shop.”可知，作者现在是一家蛋糕店的店主，故选 C。 10. C 解析：根据“I used to work very late in the office from Monday to Thursday. Usually I went home the latest on Thursdays.”可知，作者周四最忙，故选 C。 11. D 解析：根据“She also said that I had become not humorous but serious since having the job.”可知，作者工作时很严肃，故选 D。 12. B 解析：根据“I gave up the job in 2018. Of course, I also gave up smoking and drinking...”可知，作者在 2018 年戒烟戒酒，故选 B。 13. B 解析：作者放弃工作、戒烟戒酒回归家庭，表明家庭对他来说是最重要的，故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$