Unit 13 同步作业2024-2025学年人教版 英语 九年级 全册

Unit 13 1、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. Bob used to be a (渔民), but now he is a taxi driver. 2.The small house is (木制的). Don’t play with fire inside. 3. We can clearly see fish swimming at the b_______ of the river. 4. I fell in love with his beautiful heart , though his appearance was u______ 5.There are lots of p______ bags floating (漂浮）in the river , making it very dirty . 6.The burning of c______ and oil causes serious air pollution . 7. Don’t l_______ waste things everywhere. 8.The fashion car , which c_____ me a lot of money , was seriously broken in the car accident . 9.To cut down air pollution , we should take the bus or subway _______ of driving . 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There is too much noise (pollute) in large cities. 2. Can you tell me some other (advantage) of computers? 3. Cindy used to (collect) coins, but now she likes stamps very much. 4. Lots of waste was (throw) into the sea. So the water is dirty now. 5. Don’t forget (bring) a bag when going to the supermarket.   三、选择题。 ( )1.So together,our actions can make a 　　and lead 　　　　a better future!  A.difference;to　 B.different;for　 C.different;to　 D.difference;for ( )2.The CD 　　　　me twenty yuan.It’s expensive.  A.spent　 B.cost　 C.took　 D.paid ( )3. 　　　　 the pollution,the government should do something.  A.To cut down　 B.Cut down　 C.Cutting off　 D.To cut off ( )4.—Can sixteen⁃year⁃olds drive their cars to school? —No.They shouldn’t 　　　　to drive because they are not serious enough.  A.allow　 B.allowed　 C.be allowed　 D.have allowed ( )5.So far this year, the government 　　　　many new houses in Wenchuan.  A.build　 B.are built　 C.will build　 D.has built 四、阅读还原7选5 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Online shopping uses a lot of shipping, which isn’t great for the environment. That’s especially true if something needs to be returned. ___1___ Slow it down ___2___ This will give the company more time to plan and completely fill the trucks with goods（货物）, which means fewer trucks are needed and less energy is used. Buy everything at once If you’re buying more than one thing, try to order everything at the same time so there’s a better chance the things will come in one box. ___3___ Sometimes the items may be shipped from different places. Pick it up Some stores let you order online, then you may pick up your order yourself from somewhere nearby. This means more goods are sent to one place instead of being driven to different homes. ___4___ ___5___ If you buy something online from a company that also has stores near you, take anything you need to return there instead of shipping it. Things that are returned to stores normally stay there. But when you use shipping to return something, it may be driven to many different places before it is sold to someone else. A．Return it yourself B．Send it back by shipping C．In this way, it saves on energy. D．However, that’s not always possible. E．Choose slower shipping if you can. F．Here are some useful tips on how to choose online goods. G．How can you do less harm to the environment when shopping online? 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is ___1___ (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging ___2___ the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five ______ (time) a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour ___4___ (collect) rubbish. She says she ___5___ (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels ___6___ (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It takes just ___7___ moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. ___8___, it makes a big difference ___9___ my community. Now my husband also joins me” Lydia says ____40____ (pride). “It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect or planet.” 六、完形填空 Our life has changed a lot than before. In recent years, we must have known that we can ____1____ order a meal online. And then someone will bring the food with takeout(外卖) boxes to us. This really can ____2____ us much time and energy. But have you considered what will happen to your takeout boxes? After all, plastic products are really _____3___ to the environment. Most juice and water come in plastic bottles. When a plastic bottle ____4____ rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That’s ____5____ plastic would not change much as it gets old. Is there a better way to ____6____ plastic? Yes! When we recycle, we take things that have been used and turn them into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks what people collected and takes ____7____ to the recycling center, and the bottles are changed ____8____ small pieces there. Then the small pieces of plastic are melted(熔化) down. The melted plastic is sent to a ____9____. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It ____10____ become a new bottle, a backpack or even a slide(滑梯) at a playground! Recycling is one way all people, young and old, can make a big difference! （ ）1．A．slowly B．carefully C．secretly D．easily （ ）2．A．save B．spend C．give D．offer （ ）3．A．good B．difficult C．harmful D．healthy （ ）4．A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．will become （ ）5．A．if B．until C．because D．though （ ）6．A．give up B．cut off C．break down D．deal with （ ）7．A．us B．them C．we D．they （ ）8．A．with B．for C．into D．by （ ）9．A．school B．hospital C．park D．factory （ ）10．A．should B．may C．couldn’t D．needn’t 七、阅读理解 A A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the call, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?" "Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you.” "Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?" "No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly. ( )1.The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her . A. that he was going to visit her B. when his train would leave C. when his train would arrive D. that he was now at the railway station ( )2. He looked around for help because he .  A. didn't have coins for the phone call B. had no money to make the phone call C. didn't have the local money D. wanted to change money ( )3.The old soldier .  A. was glad to help him B. didn't know if he had coins C. didn't want to help him D. was angry ( )4.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier . A. didn't know how to speak to him B. didn't want to help him C. didn't answer him correctly D. was not friendly to him ( )5.The old soldier in the story was . A. clever    B. stupid    C. polite    D. friendly B Do you like going to the zoo to see animals? How about buying a zoo and taking care of the animals yourself? It's not a joke. It happened both on film and in the real world. Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, US. His wife dies and he has to raise his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family, Mee quits his job and buys an old house on 73, 000 square meters outside the city. The land comes with a special gift:a zoo named the Rosemoor Animal Park! The zoo was closed because of the economic crisis(经济危机).With zookeepers taking care of them,about 200 animals are still living there. The Mee family decides to help reopen the zoo. But it's not an easy job since they have no experience and little money. There are also unexpected problems,such as a bear running away one day! This is the story of American movie We Bought a Zoo(《我家买了动物园》)which opened in the US on December 23. Actually,the film tells the real amazing story of English Benjamin Mee. Mee and his family bought a zoo in August 2006 and reopened it one year later. In real life, the zoo is in the English countryside and called Dartmoor Zoological Park. In the movie a bear escapes,but in real life, it was a jaguar(美洲虎)！ In 2007,the BBC made a TV documentary about Mee's story titled Ben's Zoo. Now,because of the movie,more people know about the real zo0. It will expect many more visitors this year. ( )6. When and where did Benjamin Mee reopen the zoo in real life? A. In America and in 2006. B. In America and in 2007. C. In Britain and in 2006. D. In Britain and in 2007. ( )7. What does the underlined word "escape" mean in Paragraph 6? A. push away B.keep away C.run away D. put away ( )8. In the movie, Benjamin Mee bought a house outside the city to . A. enjoy the fresh air in the countryside B.give his family a new life C.reopen a zoo with his family D.help save some endangered animals ( )9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It was an easy job for Benjamin Mee to reopen the zoo in the movie. B. In 2006,the BBC made a TV documentary about Mee's story entitled Ben's Zoo. C. Benjamin Mee and his family had worked in a zoo before. D. There will be more visitors to the Dartmoor Zoological Park this year. 八、阅读判断 As I walked along Suzhou Creek recently, I found the river had become much more beautiful. The water was clean. Some small fish were swimming happily in it. The riverbank was lined with tall trees. The creek looked totally different about a decade ago. At that time, I had to bear the stink (恶臭) of the water as I rushed along the river. People living nearby had to have their windows closed all day long. There was rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Thanks to the great efforts of the government and our neighborhood, the terrible smell has gradually disappeared. The river has become cleaner. The living environment of the citizens nearby has been greatly improved. Some fitness equipment has been installed (安装) along the river. Children and elderly people can exercise there. Some of them prefer playing chess under the shade of the trees. The cleaner Suzhou Creek has also attracted visitors from all over the world. As I walked by the river, I saw some foreigners taking a cruise (乘船游览) and taking pictures. The great changes along Suzhou Creek are among the most incredible (惊人的) achievements of Shanghai. With the economy growing rapidly, people’s awareness of environmental protection has also improved. Lots of researchers and experts tried their best to make Suzhou Creek a better place. I am proud of China and Chinese people. With our combined efforts, nothing is impossible and the future will be even brighter. 阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题的正 (A) 误 (B)。 ( )1．Suzhou Creek is beautiful because it has tall buildings on the riverbank. ( )2．The creek was seriously polluted and stink in the past. ( )3．Only the writer’s neighborhood makes the living environment improved. ( )4．Children and elderly people can exercise with the fitness equipment along the river. ( )5．Lots of foreign researchers and experts are living along the creek with their family. 九、写作。 今年5月5日是星期六，天气晴朗，你班组织了一次到公园开展义务劳动的活动。请你根据所提示的要点，用英语写一篇日记。 1. 上午8:00在校门口集合后骑自行车到人民公园； 2. 同学们有的浇树、淋花, 有的清扫路面，有的收集垃圾； 3. 同学们还告知人们保护环境的重要性，不少人也加入到我们的行列； 4. 大家虽然很累，但都很开心。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 注意日记的格式，内容须包括所有要点，但不要逐句翻译； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 参考词汇：water（淋水、浇水），collect the rubbish（收集垃圾） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、 1. fisherman 解析：a 后接名词单数，fisherman 渔民。 2. wooden 解析：wooden 木制的，The small house is wooden. 这座小房子是木制的。 3. bottom 解析：at the bottom of 在......底部，We can clearly see fish swimming at the bottom of the river. 我们可以清楚地看到鱼在河底游动。 4. ugly 解析：ugly 难看的，I fell in love with his beautiful heart, though his appearance was ugly. 我爱上了他美丽的心灵，尽管他的外表很丑。 5. plastic 解析：plastic bags 塑料袋，There are lots of plastic bags floating in the river, making it very dirty. 河里有很多塑料袋漂浮着，使它非常脏。 6. coal 解析：coal 煤，The burning of coal and oil causes serious air pollution. 煤和石油的燃烧造成严重的空气污染。 7. litter 解析：litter 乱扔，Don’t litter waste things everywhere. 不要到处乱扔垃圾。 8. cost 解析：cost 花费，The fashion car, which cost me a lot of money, was seriously broken in the car accident. 那辆花了我很多钱的时尚汽车在车祸中严重损坏。 9. instead 解析：instead of 代替，To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。 二、 1. pollution 解析：noise pollution 噪音污染，There is too much noise pollution in large cities. 大城市里有太多的噪音污染。 2. advantages 解析：advantage 优点，some 后接名词复数，advantages。 3. collect 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，Cindy used to collect coins. 辛迪过去常收集硬币。 4. thrown 解析：be thrown 被扔，Lots of waste was thrown into the sea. 大量的废物被扔进了大海。 5. to bring 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事，Don’t forget to bring a bag when going to the supermarket. 去超市时别忘了带个袋子。 三、 1. A 解析：make a difference 有影响，lead to 导致，So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! 所以，我们一起行动可以产生影响，带来更美好的未来！ 2. B 解析：sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱，The CD cost me twenty yuan. 这张 CD 花了我 20 元。 3. A 解析：To cut down 为了减少，动词不定式作目的状语，To cut down the pollution, the government should do something. 为了减少污染，政府应该做点什么。 4. C 解析：shouldn't be allowed to do sth. 不应该被允许做某事，They shouldn’t be allowed to drive because they are not serious enough. 他们不应该被允许开车，因为他们不够认真。 5. D 解析：So far 是现在完成时的标志词，So far this year, the government has built many new houses in Wenchuan. 今年到目前为止，政府在汶川建了很多新房子。 四、 1. G 解析：前文说网购的运输对环境不好，后文应是如何在网购时减少对环境的危害，G 选项“How can you do less harm to the environment when shopping online?”符合。 2. E 解析：Slow it down 慢点，E 选项“Choose slower shipping if you can.”符合这一主题。 3. D 解析：If you’re buying more than one thing, try to order everything at the same time so there’s a better chance the things will come in one box. 和 Sometimes the items may be shipped from different places. 之间是转折关系，D 选项“However, that’s not always possible.”符合。 4. C 解析：This means more goods are sent to one place instead of being driven to different homes. 这意味着更多的货物被送到一个地方，而不是被送到不同的家庭，C 选项“In this way, it saves on energy.”解释这样做节约能源，符合逻辑。 5. A 解析：If you buy something online from a company that also has stores near you, take anything you need to return there instead of shipping it. 讲的是自己去退货，A 选项“Return it yourself”符合。 五、 1. called 解析：is called 被称为，What she does is called “plogging”. 她所做的被称为“plogging”。 2. on 解析：on the Internet 在网上，Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet. 去年六月，她第一次在网上了解到“plogging”的概念。 3. times 解析：four or five times 四到五次，Lydia runs four or five times a week. 莉迪亚每周跑四到五次。 4. collecting 解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，Sometimes she spends half an hour collecting rubbish. 有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。 5. wasted 解析：根据 the last few years 可知用一般过去时，wasted。 6. better 解析：than 是比较级的标志词，good 的比较级是 better，Now she feels better to do plogging than just running by the litter. 现在她觉得做“plogging”比在垃圾旁跑步感觉更好。 7. a 解析：a moment 一会儿，It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 停下来从地上捡东西只需要一会儿。 8. However 解析：However 然而，表转折，However, it makes a big difference to my community. 然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。 9. to 解析：make a difference to 对......有影响，it makes a big difference to my community. 这对我的社区有很大的影响。 10. proudly 解析：pride 的副词是 proudly，Lydia says proudly. 莉迪亚自豪地说。 六、 1. D 解析：easily 容易地，In recent years, we must have known that we can easily order a meal online. 近年来，我们一定知道我们可以很容易地在网上点餐。 2. A 解析：save 节省，This really can save us much time and energy. 这真的可以为我们节省很多时间和精力。 3. C 解析：be harmful to 对......有害，After all, plastic products are really harmful to the environment. 毕竟，塑料制品对环境真的有害。 4. A 解析：becomes 成为，When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. 当一个塑料瓶变成垃圾时，它会作为垃圾存在数百年。 5. C 解析：because 因为，That’s because plastic would not change much as it gets old. 那是因为塑料随着时间的推移变化不大。 6. D 解析：deal with 处理，Is there a better way to deal with plastic? 有没有更好的处理塑料的方法？ 7. B 解析：them 指代 plastic bottles，A special recycling truck picks what people collected and takes them to the recycling center. 一辆特殊的回收车收集人们收集的东西并把它们带到回收中心。 8. C 解析：be changed into 被变成，the bottles are changed into small pieces there. 在那里瓶子被变成小碎片。 9. D 解析：factory 工厂，The melted plastic is sent to a factory. 熔化的塑料被送到一家工厂。 10. B 解析：may 可能，It may become a new bottle, a backpack or even a slide at a playground! 它可能会变成一个新瓶子、一个背包甚至操场上的滑梯！ 七、 A 1. C 解析：根据“he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.”可知，他打电话是想告诉母亲火车到达的时间，C 选项正确。 2. D 解析：根据“He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the call”可知，他四处找人帮忙是因为想换零钱打电话，D 选项正确。 3. B 解析：根据“Wait a moment, the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, I'll see whether I can help you.”可知，老兵不知道自己有没有零钱，B 选项正确。 4. A 解析：根据“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?”可知，年轻军官生气是因为他觉得老兵和他说话的方式不对，A 选项正确。 5. A 解析：老兵故意说自己没有零钱，避免了和军官的冲突，说明他很聪明，A 选项正确。 B 6. D 解析：根据“Mee and his family bought a zoo in August 2006 and reopened it one year later.”和“In real life, the zoo is in the English countryside”可知，本杰明·米在 2006 年买了动物园，2007 年重新开放，地点在英国，D 选项正确。 7. C 解析：escape 逃跑，run away 也有逃跑的意思，C 选项正确。 8. B 解析：根据“His wife dies and he has to raise his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family, Mee quits his job and buys an old house on 73, 000 square meters outside the city.”可知，本杰明·米买房子是为了给家人新的生活，B 选项正确。 9. D 解析：根据“Now, because of the movie, more people know about the real zoo. It will expect many more visitors this year.”可知，今年会有更多游客去达特穆尔动物公园，D 选项正确。 八、 1. B 解析：文中未提及河边有高楼，题干表述错误。 2. A 解析：根据“The creek looked totally different about a decade ago. At that time, I had to bear the stink of the water as I rushed along the river. People living nearby had to have their windows closed all day long. There was rubbish everywhere.”可知，过去这条小溪被严重污染且有恶臭，题干表述正确。 3. B 解析：是政府和社区的共同努力使生活环境得到改善，题干表述错误。 4. A 解析：根据“Some fitness equipment has been installed along the river. Children and elderly people can exercise there.”可知，孩子们和老人可以用河边的健身器材锻炼，题干表述正确。 5. B 解析：文中未提及有很多外国研究者和专家住在河边，题干表述错误。 九、 **Saturday, May 5th** It was sunny today. Our class organized a voluntary labor activity in the People's Park. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and then went to the park by bike. When we arrived there, we found that the park was not as clean as before. So we decided to do something to make it clean and beautiful. Some classmates watered the trees and flowers. Some swept the road. Some collected the rubbish. At the same time, we also told people the importance of protecting the environment. Many people were moved by us and joined us. Although we were very tired, we were very happy. We believe that if everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our world will become more and more beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$