Unit 3 Section B 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section B 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式 1.His answer is c　　　　. Yours is wrong.  2.The teacher always r　　　　 us to have a rest after class.  3.Shopping online is c　　　　 nowadays. We can buy things any time.  4.The new m　　　　 is on Huanghe Road. All the things in it are very cheap.  5.—Thank you for s　　　　 me around your school.  —You’re welcome. 6.The movie was so f　　　 　 that it held my attention right to the very end.   7.—It's very important for us to keep s　　 　　.   —You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble. 8.I hit my knee on the c　　 　　 of the table.  9.You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's c　 　　　 to pay on WeChat or Alipay.   10.Many young women like to hang out in the m　　　 　 and buy something they need on weekends.  二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She refused all the 　　　　(request) for an interview.  2.It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help 　　　　(polite).   3. May I make a 　　　　(suggest)?  4.It’s very 　　　　(polite) to talk loudly in public.  5.I requested him 　　　　(come) before ten.  三、单项选择 ( ) 1.They the manager put up a notice asking the ladies to take off their hats when seeing films. A. raised B. suggested C. changed D. explained ( ) 2. When I the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. A. took after B. handed out C.passed by D. cleaned up ( ) 3. I really don’t know if she it when she . A. will find, arrives B. will find, will arrive C. finds, arrives D. finds, will arrive ( ) 4. I was my way to buy some exercise books. A.in B. on C. to D. of ( ) 5. —Do you know going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he ( ) 6. Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office? A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find ( ) 7. Do you know where ______________ some maps? A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can buy D. buy ( ) 8. Do you know ________ there are any good restaurants _______ this block? A. if, on B. how, on C. if, to D. where, to ( ) 9. The teacher told us on the road. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. be not play ( ) 10. Nelson wanted to know . A. when would the meeting begin B. when will the meeting begin C. when the meeting would begin D. when the meeting will begin 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们必须要学会如何在困境中求助。 We must learn how 　　　　　　　　　　　　help when we’re in trouble.  2. 明天我们是否举办运动会视天气而定。 Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow 　　　　　　　　the weather.  3. 好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。 It 　　　　　　　　nobody knows the right answer to this question.  4. 我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。 We can 　　　　this topic 　　　　a heated discussion.  5. 你能告诉我去最近医院的路吗? Could you please tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　　the nearest hospital?  6. 这些书你是花多少钱买的? How 　　　　　　　　did you 　　　　　　　　all the books?  7. 你应该对别人有礼貌。 You should 　　　　　　　　others.   8.沿着街道走,直到你看到右边的银行。 　　　　　　　　 the street until you see a bank 　　　　　　　　.   9.我的朋友问我什么时候去海南度假。 My friend asked me 　　　　　　　　go to Hainan for my holiday.  10.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。 I 　　　　　　　　they have been to that new bookstore. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 五、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 1.　　　 2.　 3.　　 　 4. 5. 1.  (favorite) 2.  (polite) 3.  (convenient, work, by) 4.  (rise, east) 5.  (be used for) 六、完形填空      Laura is an eight-year-old girl. Her parents love her and she has a lot of friends. But Laura doesn't  (1)    happy. She has a secret(秘密) and she doesn't want to   (2)   others about her secret. She is so sad because no one knows about it and no one can help her. Laura   (3)   writes her homework. She is also  (4)    to have tests. When there is a test, she gets sick(生病的). The secret is that she can't read or   (5)  .     Mary is Laura's teacher. She is good   (6)   her students. The students in her class all love her. One day, Mary sees that Laura doesn't write anything on the blackboard. She calls her after class and asks her   (7)  . Laura says, "It is true. Because I don't know how to read or write." Mary   (8)    her quietly. She wants to help Laura. She tells her, "That's OK. You can read and write if   (9)    practice together."     So Laura and her  (10)    meet after class every day. They practice together. Laura works very hard. Now she can read and write. And she often gets good grades(成绩) in the tests. 1. A. sound B. taste C. feel D. have 2. A. tell B. wish C. save D. talk 3. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often 4. A. happy B. lazy C. busy D. afraid 5. A. speak B. hear C. write D. look 6, A. at B. with C. for D. in 7. A. why B. when C. how D. what 8. A. thinks of B. talks with C. helps with D. listens to 9. A. you B. they C. we D. I 10. A. teacher B. mother C. student D. classmate 七、短文填空 win, much, ask, someone, subject, fun, out, usual, little, create Dear Sally, Thanks for your letter. It was great to hear from you. You 25.　　　　 me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.  One reason I like Fridays is because I have my favorite 1.　　　　 at school: P.E. and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so 2.　　　　. In P.E. we 3.　　　　 play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always 4.　　　　.  We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my 5.　　 favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much 31.　　　　 interesting. At the moment I'm 6.　　　　 a web page for our basketball team. After school I hang 7.　　　　 with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to 8.　　 house for a party or to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there is no school on Saturday.  Tell me about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon. Love, Danny 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式 1. “correct”：根据“Yours is wrong”可知，他的答案是正确的，“correct”表示“正确的”。 2. “reminds”：“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，主语是“the teacher”，所以用第三人称单数形式。 3. “convenient”：“convenient”表示“方便的”，网上购物如今很方便。 4. “mall”：新的商场在黄河路，“mall”有“商场”的意思。 5. “showing”：“Thank you for doing sth.”，“show sb. around”表示“带某人参观”，所以用“showing”。 6. “fascinating”：电影很吸引人，“fascinating”表示“极有吸引力的”。 7. “safe”：“keep safe”表示“保持安全”，在困境中要学会保护自己。 8. “corner”：“hit...on the corner”表示“撞到......的角落”。 9. “convenient”：微信或支付宝支付很方便，“convenient”表示“方便的”。 10. “market”：周末很多年轻女性喜欢在商场闲逛并买需要的东西，“market”有“商场”的意思。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. “requests”：“all”修饰名词复数，“request”的复数是“requests”。 2. “politely”：修饰动词“ask for”要用副词，“polite”的副词是“politely”。 3. “suggestion”：“a”后接名词单数，“suggest”的名词是“suggestion”。 4. “impolite”：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”。 5. “to come”：“request sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。 三、单项选择 1. B ：“suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.”是固定用法，“suggest”表示“建议”，A 选项“raised”表示“举起，提高”；C 选项“changed”表示“改变”；D 选项“explained”表示“解释”，均不符合句意，所以选 B。 2. C ：“pass by”表示“经过”，A 选项“took after”表示“长得像，效仿”；B 选项“handed out”表示“分发”；D 选项“cleaned up”表示“清理”，结合语境，当我经过肯德基时，看到很多孩子在里面，所以选 C。 3. A ：第一个空，if 引导的宾语从句，动作未发生用一般将来时；第二个空，when 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，所以选 A。 4. B ：“on one's way to”表示“在某人去......的路上”，是固定短语，所以选 B。 5. B ：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 C、D 选项，根据答语“Maybe a few days.”可知问的是待多久，用 how long 提问，所以选 B。 6. A ：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，所以选 A。 7. C ：宾语从句用陈述语序，A、B 选项语序错误，D 选项缺少引导词，所以选 C。 8. A ：“if”表示“是否”，“on this block”表示“在这个街区”，所以选 A。 9. C ：“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选 C。 10. C ：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，所以选 C。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. “to ask for”：“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，“ask for help”表示“求助”。 2. “depends on”：“depend on”表示“取决于”，主语是“Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow”，所以用第三人称单数形式。 3. “seems that”：“It seems that...”表示“似乎......”，是常用句型。 4. “lead; into”：“lead...into...”表示“把......引入......”。 5. “the way to”：“the way to...”表示“去......的路”。 6. “much money; pay for”：“how much money”表示“多少钱”，“pay for”表示“支付”。 7. “be polite to”：“be polite to sb.”表示“对某人有礼貌”。 8. “Walk along; on the right”：“Walk along...”表示“沿着......走”，“on the right”表示“在右边”。 9. “when to”：“when to do sth.”表示“什么时候做某事”。 10. “wonder if”：“wonder”表示“想知道”，“if”表示“是否”。 五、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 1. “Math is my favorite subject.”：图片显示数学相关，“favorite”表示“最喜欢的”，所以可以说数学是我最喜欢的学科。 2. “It's polite to say hello to others.”：图片显示打招呼，“polite”表示“礼貌的”，所以可以说向别人打招呼是有礼貌的。 3. “It's convenient to go to work by bike.”：图片显示骑自行车，“convenient”表示“方便的”，所以可以说骑自行车上班很方便。 4. “The sun rises in the east.”：图片显示太阳升起，“rise”表示“升起”，“in the east”表示“在东方”，所以可以说太阳从东方升起。 5. “This machine is used for cutting paper.”：图片显示机器，“be used for”表示“被用于......”，所以可以说这台机器是用于剪纸的。 六、完形填空 1. C ：根据“She has a secret and she doesn't want...”可知她感觉不开心，“feel”表示“感觉”，A 选项“sound”表示“听起来”；B 选项“taste”表示“尝起来”；D 选项“have”表示“有”，均不符合，所以选 C。 2. A ：根据“She has a secret and she doesn't want to...”可知她不想告诉别人她的秘密，“tell”表示“告诉”，B 选项“wish”表示“希望”；C 选项“save”表示“拯救，节省”；D 选项“talk”表示“谈论”，常与“about/with”搭配，所以选 A。 3. B ：根据“She is so sad because no one knows about it and no one can help her.”可知她从不写作业，“never”表示“从不”，A 选项“usually”表示“通常”；C 选项“sometimes”表示“有时”；D 选项“often”表示“经常”，均不符合，所以选 B。 4. D ：根据“When there is a test, she gets sick.”可知她害怕考试，“afraid”表示“害怕的”，A 选项“happy”表示“开心的”；B 选项“lazy”表示“懒惰的”；C 选项“busy”表示“忙碌的”，均不符合，所以选 D。 5. C ：根据“Because I don't know how to read or...”可知她不会读也不会写，“write”表示“写”，A 选项“speak”表示“说”；B 选项“hear”表示“听见”；D 选项“look”表示“看”，均不符合，所以选 C。 6. B ：“be good with”表示“善于和......相处”，A 选项“be good at”表示“擅长......”；C 选项“be good for”表示“对......有好处”；D 选项“be good in”不存在此短语，所以选 B。 7. A ：根据“She calls her after class and asks her...”可知老师问她原因，“why”表示“为什么”，B 选项“when”表示“什么时候”；C 选项“how”表示“如何”；D 选项“what”表示“什么”，均不符合，所以选 A。 8. D ：根据“She tells her, 'That's OK. You can read and write if...”可知老师静静地听她讲，“listens to”表示“听”，A 选项“thinks of”表示“想起，考虑”；B 选项“talks with”表示“和......交谈”；C 选项“helps with”表示“帮助......”，均不符合，所以选 D。 9. C ：根据“You can read and write if...”可知是我们一起练习，“we”表示“我们”，A 选项“you”表示“你，你们”；B 选项“they”表示“他们”；D 选项“I”表示“我”，均不符合，所以选 C。 10. A ：根据“She tells her, 'That's OK. You can read and write if...”可知是老师和她一起练习，所以选 A。 七、短文填空 1. “subjects”：根据“P.E. and chemistry”可知是最喜欢的科目，用复数形式“subjects”。 2. “funny”：根据“Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab...”可知老师很有趣，“funny”表示“有趣的”。 3. “usually”：“usually”表示“通常”，在体育课上我们通常打篮球。 4. “wins”：根据“I'm good at it because I'm quite tall.”可知我们队总是赢，主语是“Our team”，所以用第三人称单数形式“wins”。 5. “least”：“least”是“little”的最高级，表示“最少”，是我最不喜欢的科目。 6. “creating”：根据“At the moment”可知用现在进行时，“create”表示“创造，创建”，所以用“creating”。 7. “out”：“hang out”表示“闲逛”。 8. “someone's”：“someone's house”表示“某人的家”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$