Unit 1 单元测试卷B卷2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 单元测试卷B卷 1、 单项选择（14题 每题1分 共14分） ( )1.---What do you think of my blue hat? -You look smart it. A.on B.in C.by D.of ( )2.--I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. --- I agree. Sometimes it's even_____ than grades. A.more important B.the most important C.less important D.the least important ( )3.---Mum,could you buy me a dress like this? ---Certainly,we can buy____ one than this,but_____ this. A.a worse;as good as B.a better,better than C. a more important; not as good as D.a cheaper, as good as ( )4.Nanjing isn't so large ________ Shanghai.But the second _________city in East China. A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;large D.as;large ( )5.My storybook is ______ of the two. A. the more interesting B. more interesting C. the more interested D. more interested ( )6.There are lots of trees on ______ sides of the street. A.all B. both C. each D. every ( )7.Learning English is really a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English 　　　. A. more easy B. more easier C. much easier D. easiest ( )8. — 　　　? — She is a lovely girl with a round face. A. What does Wendy look like B. What does Wendy like C. What’s Wendy like D. How is Wendy like ( )9.When I walked past the reading room, I saw Tommy ________ the bookshelf. A. carelessly knock the books onto B. carelessly knock the books off B. carelessly knocking the books onto D. careless knock the books off ( )10.---How was your school trip to the new place of interest in the World Park? ---It couldn’t be _______ . We lost our way and there was _______ traffic on the way. A. nicer, too many B. worse, too much C. worst, too much D. good, too many ( )11.Which city do you think is _______ to Beijing, Tianjin or Tangshan? A. closest B. the closest C. close D. closer ( )12.---Would you like _______ to drink? ---Thanks. _______ is OK. I am too thirsty. A.something; Anything B.anything; Something C.something;Something D.anything;Anything ( )13.---_________ the little girl_______ a round face like? ---She is quiet and shy. A. How’s;with B.How’s;has C.What’s; with D.What’s;has ( )14.---Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my report. ---_________. But have one suggestion. A. That’s a good idea B.I agree with you C.It looks fine to me D.Check it first 2、 完形填空 （10题 每题1分 共10分） One Friday morning in September, Mrs. Ferrara told us that a new student would 1 the class."Her name is Lisa" said Mrs. Ferrara.“You might notice that there is something wrong with her 2 .” Lisa walked into our 3 on Monday morning．There was a cane（手杖）in her hand．Mrs.Ferrara gave her a seat in the front of the room. Her desk was far away from the windows. Maybe the strong light made her eyes feel 4 .Mrs.Ferrara put a small computer on Lisa's desk. Lisa used it to make the words in a book look bigger. Some of the children wanted to help Lisa walk after school. She always said, “Thanks, 5 I don't need help."I thought Lisa looked a little 6 .One day, I asked her,“Why are you unhappy, Lisa?" She looked at me for a moment. Then she said,“I 7 my friends in my old school. They know 8 I can do. They know when I need help and when I don't.” In October，things began to get 9 ．It was time for the chorus（歌咏队）to begin practicing. Lisa and I both joined　it.She had a great 10 !Lisa also joined the Maths Club.She did very well in Maths! Soon Lisa could help other kids who were not good at Maths. Lisa looked happier than before. Lisa became very special to me. We visited each other after school. Sometimes at the weekend our families went out together. We became best friends. I could tell Lisa anything.She could keep a secret. Of course she was a good friend! ( )1.A.come B.take part in C.join D.join in ( )2.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.feet ( )3.A.home B.playground C.classroom D.library ( )4.A.good B.dark C.comfortable D.uncomfortable ( )5.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )6.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excited ( )7.A.like B.hate C.miss D.dislike ( )8.A.how B.why C.where D.what ( )9.A.better B.worse C.interesting D.exciting ( )10.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout 3、 阅读理解（13题 每题2分 共26分） A Ask Dr. M. for Advice on Your Problem Top of page-----January 27,2023. I'm going to secondary school next year and I have only one best friend but the thing is that she can't go to the same school as me. We have been best friends for years and are almost the same person.The real thing I'm worried about is not being able to make friends since I'm the shyest person you could ever meet. Of course I'm also afraid of losing my best friend if she just forgets about me and makes other friends. I'm not really sure what to do. Could you help? -E.C. Dear E. C, It is completely normal to worry about such a change happening in your life. But when people truly have a really deep connection, they do not just end a friendship because they're going to different schools. You and your friend both need to try to see and communicate with each other often. Going to secondary school is a great chance for both of you. You will both get to experience new things and meet new people, and when you both make new friends you can introduce them to each other and make even more friends! You say you're shy, but remember that you're not alone. The first step to making a friendship is by having a regular conversation with someone, especially with someone going through the same thing as you. Be yourself and accept your shyness, and you will meet people who love it. -Emily ( )1. What is E. C.'s problem with her best friend? A. She had a big fight with her best friend. B. They don't share the same hobby any more. C. They will get separated in secondary school. D. Her best friend doesn't want her to meet her other friends. ( )2. What does Emily think of being shy? A. It's OK to be shy. B. Not many people are shy. C. It's easy to stop being shy. D. We should try to get over shyness. ( )3. Emily may agree that A. there is no need to worry about your grades B. it's important to make as many friends as you can C. having conversations with teachers can help you solve problems D. stay in touch with your friends even if you are in different schools ( )4. The passage is most probably from A. an invitation B. the Internet C. a notice D. a storybook B Karen Casey was very unhappy all the time. She didn't have any friends to talk to. She was depressed. Depression is very serious.Many depressed people need medicine to keep themselves healthy and feel better. But some depressed people don't need medicine. They need a good friend. Some scientists studied a group of depressed people. They wanted to help them. They studied Karer people.The scientists didn't give medicine to Karen and the others. Instead, each depressed person made The scientists thought that friendship would make these people healthy. Karen and her new friend, Emily, met often. They went for coffee, to dinner, or to the cinema together. Karen slowly started to feel better and she talked to Emily about her problems too. Karen had a problem with her job. She was very upset at work. She worked for long hours, but her boss didn't pay her better. She was afraid to talk to her boss about it.Karen talked with Emily about this problem. After that, Karen didn't feel afraid anymore. Then, she talked to her boss and he agreed to give her more money. Now, Karen is happy at work too. After one year,many of the other people feel happy too. They didn't need medicine to feel better. Their new friends were good for their health. ( )5. What does the underlined word "depressed" probably mean in Chinese? A.抑郁的 B.开心的 C.满足的 D.兴奋的 ( )6.What's Karen's problem? A.She couldn't find a good job. B.She had just lost her job. C.She had a fight with her boss. D.Her boss didn't give her more money. ( )7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friends can make people who have depression feel better. B. People who have depression always need to take medicine. C.The scientists haven't found a good way to deal with depression. D.The scientists have invented a new machine for people who have depression. ( )8.What does the writer want to tell us? A.It's normal to argue with friends. B.Friends are more important than health. C.Everyone should value their good friends. D. Friends can help us be healthy and happy. C When you are shopping for the week's food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water On your way to a soccer game, it's easy to take a cold one out of the fridge,right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels（矿物燃料）.In fact，Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order t make all these bottles, 17 million barrels （桶） of crude oil are used．That＇s enough oil to keep million cars going for twelve months. Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that's not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap i safe.People love the convenience（便利）of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problem it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help instead of going out with th rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up a rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of year to disintegrate under the ground. Betty Mclaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says w should try using fewer bottles: "If you take one to school for your lunch, don't throw i away-bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Refill a bottle as many times a you can before you recycle it.” Remember this： Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-wat（瓦light bulb for six hours. ( )9.Which one is NOT the reason why Americans like bottled water? A. Because it is cleaner. B.Because it is cheaper. C.Because it is healthier. D.Because it is easier to take with. ( )10.In Paragraph 2, how does the writer support the fact? A.By giving numbers. B.By telling reasons. C.By expressing opinions. D.By discussing problems. ( )11.The underlined word "disintegrate" in Paragraph 4 probably means A.turn into rubbish B.become useful C.break into pieces D.mix with water ( )12.Which of the following is an opinion? A. American buy the most bottled water in the world. B.Bottled water is much better than out of the tap. C. Only one of the six bottles is put into the recycling bin. D. 17 million barrels of oil are used to make bottles a year. ( )13.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article? A. To tell us to give up bottled water. B.To tell us to save natural resources. C. To tell us to protect the environment. D.To tell us ti reuse and recycle plastic bottles. 4、 信息还原（5题 每题1分 共10分） Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you have trouble communicating（交流）with others. 1 With the help of the tips, you'll be able to be a fantastic communicator. ______2______ Be confident（自信的）in knowing that you can make contributions to a conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express（表达） them to others. Be brave to share your ideas. Practice. 3 Simple dialogues（对话）happen every day．New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more opportunities（机会）. Practice makes perfect. Use gestures（手势）. These include gestures with your hands and face. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups. 4 Develop good listening skills. Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person's words carefully. 5 polite way to communicate with others. A.Be brave to say what you think. B. The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger. C. Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk. D.When you have good communication skills, you can be successful. E.Developing good communication skills begins with simple dialogues F.Here are some tips to improve your communication skills. G. New skills take time to improve. 5、 综合填空 （10题 每题1分 共10分） Thanks to better health care, most people are living 1 (health) and longer lives.Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the 2 (19)century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a health life. Get off the sofa Sure, it is comfortable 3 (sit) on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at 4 (little) 10000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they 5 (keep) fit at the same time.Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it____6_____(one) in a while. ______7_____(eat)too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as 8 (many) sleep as babies, but it is important for you to sleep for about eight hours a night. At weekends, you have more time, so use it not only for your friends, but also for rest too. Do not worry,be happy Many people believe that 9 (happy) is important to our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried 10 something,talk to your parents or your teachers. 6、 词汇运用 （10题 每题1分 共10分） 1. If he doesn't have a good healthy lifestyle, he will be even (ill). 2. We went out last night,but not for very long. I was （无聊的）to death. 3. Luckily, Sue is very efficient and does an （挺好的，杰出的）job as Fred＇s personal assistant. 4. Will you take part in the coming singing （比赛）？ 5. This kind of food made Jessie even （口渴的）. 6. I think John is a （学习努力的）student compared with（与......相比）other in class. He is able to learn English better than before. 7. After she came to study in our class,she （几乎）becomes my best friend. 8.The little boy has no （观念）of time. 9. Betty is also a beautiful girl with （幽默）.You won＇t feel bored when you are living with her. 10. Sam's about the same (high)as his sister now. 7、 完成句子（5题 每题2分 共10分） 1. 这张床太大，而不能放进这个房间。 The bed __________________________________________________ . 2. 一个真正的朋友不应该说任何人的坏话。 A ___________________ shouldn’t _____________________________________ . 3. 我可以告诉她一切，因为她能为我保密。 _________________________________ because _________________________ . 4. Andy很有幽默感，常给我们讲滑稽的笑话。 Andy _____________________ and he often _____________________________ . 5. 留着长发的可爱女孩比班里任何其他女孩看起来都苗条的多。 The sweet girl with long hair __________________________________________ . 8、 作文 （共15分） 假设你需要为英语课前的主题演讲准备演讲稿，你想介绍你的好朋友 Alan。请以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容如下： Looks: tall and strong; wear glasses; have a smile on his face Personality: have a sense of humor;be patient; be helpful Future plan: a social worker … 注意： 1．演讲稿须包括表格中所有内容，语句通顺、意思连贯； 2．省略号部分须用1-2句话作适当发挥； 3．词数在80词左右，演讲稿的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　My Good Friend Hello everyone! Today, I'd like to introduce my good friend Alan.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$