精品解析：山东省郓城第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月定时检测英语试题

郓城一中高三年级定时检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Baking cookies. B．Selling cookies. C．Reading a recipe. 2．What is the woman looking for? A．A bird. B．A guest. C．A book. 3．Where will the woman go? A．To the Canadian market. B．To the French market. C．To the Australian market. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Attending a concert. B．Watching a movie. C．Organizing a play. 5．Why does the man feel sorry for the other team? A．The team lost by too much. B．The team didn’t make him excited. C．The team withdrew from the match. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a company. B．In a cafeteria. C．In a clinic. 7．What is good about seeing Dr. Chan according to the man? A．She is a professional doctor. B．She is available on the weekend. C．She is in the speakers’ neighborhood. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至9题。 8．What time is it now? A．About 1:00. B．About 2:00. C．About 4:00. 9．What will the woman be responsible for? A．The bathrooms. B．The windows. C．The carpet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10至12题。 10．How did the man feel about Brad at the party? A．Sorry. B．Thankful. C．Annoyed. 11．What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A．Go back home B．Go on a boat trip. C．Go to see a doctor. 12．What does the woman think is a pity? A．She can’t dine with the man. B．She won’t make it to the party. C．She will have to leave very soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13至16题。 13．Where does the woman work? A．In Italy. B．In Britain. C．In Lithuania. 14．How does the woman improve her English after work? A．She goes to classes. B．She learns from a friend. C．She watches English TV. 15．What is Jeff? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A student. 16．What will the woman do next month? A．Change her job. B．Get married. C．Find a flat. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17．What are the listeners? A．Instructors. B．Managers. C．Researchers. 18．What is the last subject? A．Managing quality and operations. B．Budgeting and financing. C．Public relations. 19．What should the listeners do weekly? A．Choose a subject. B．Talk with a graduate. C．Do reading tasks. 20．How can the listeners get the most in the course? A．By reading business stories. B．By having discussions with classmates. C．By paying attention to the research results 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e - ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates （disability registration）. Make sure you check the time on your e - ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — Second floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 18.80€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e - tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 1. Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket? A. The visitor’s name. B. The visiting time. C. The reduced rate. D. The ticket price. 2. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A. 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 3. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Caution can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. B The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe-Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a glow to the already orange y air spreading the red clay court. There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final. As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.” Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games. “It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days. “My mom used to come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full-time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.” In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly: “I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” 4. According to the passage, which is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng? A. She considered all tennis games to be equally important. B. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training. C. She secured the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship. D. As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes. 5. What does the underlined word “toppling” in the 6th paragraph mean? A. Challenging. B. Defeating. C. Discouraging. D. Declining. 6. Which words can best describe Qinwen Zheng? A. Competent and idealistic. B. Creative and independent. C. Sincere and ambitious. D. Strong-willed and reflective. 7. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match. B. She expects her achievement to motivate more people. C She takes pride in attaining the Olympic gold medal. D. She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame. C Science is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand. But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine? The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky. While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. As he had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers. It didn’t take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers. By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang’s door and were willing to pay for his service. Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world’s top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell. “Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments. 8. What play a special role in Wang’s works? A. Fairytales. B. Chinese elements. C. Rich colors. D. Complex structures. 9. What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3? A. He preferred painting to Chemistry. B. He developed useful mapping software. C. He had an active mind to solve problem. D. He had trouble conducting his experiment. 10. How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood? A. By visualizing them vividly. B. By showing them accurately. C. By explaining them in detail. D. By constructing them uniquely 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. The power of art B. Dilemmas of science C Mysteries of Chemistry D. Inspiration from science D Scientists have created a new tool that can know what you mean. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. Scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury. To record brain activity without surgery (外科手术) , scientists used an fMRI machine, which can record the activity of the brain as it happens. To translate these recordings into words, scientists used an AI tool called GPT-l that predicts which word is most likely to come next, based on the information that came before. Scientists first trained GPT-1 on lots of stories people had told about their lives. Next, they trained GPT-1 to make connections between brain scans and spoken words. The testing was done on three human volunteers. Each person spent sixteen hours in an fMRI machine listening to stories. The machine created pictures showing which parts of their brain were active. GPT-1 then used these recordings to make connections between the ideas in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners. Then came the test. The scientists played a brand new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the people’s brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that the people were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a person was listening to a story about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license, the program came up with this, “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The system isn’t something that is available outside the lab today, mainly because of the size and cost of fMRI machines. But in the future, a similar method could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. 12. Why were the volunteers asked to listen to stories for 16 hours? A. To produce brain activity. B. To awaken their curiosity. C. To predict the new stories. D. To remember the words. 13. Which of the following best describes the test result? A. Unexpected B. Successful. C. Discouraging. D. Difficult. 14. What can be learned about this AI program? A. It’ll be put on the market soon. B. It hasn’t been put to use. C It reduces users’ financial worry. D. It’ll make patients learn to talk. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The fMRI Machine Is Used for Brain Surgery B. We Don’t Have to Worry About Brain Injury C. GPT-l Lets Humans Speak from Their Heart D. Scientists Train AI to Read Human Thoughts 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice ___16___. Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better. Listen critically to your inner critic In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. ___17___. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. ___18___. Fit your conversation to your goal ___19___. Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs. ___20___ Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Treat yourself as a friend B. Make as many friends as possible C. Using instructional language is appropriate D. Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals E. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself F. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed G. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to ____21____ that boredom, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which ____22____ up and almost hit me in the head. When I looked inside the open space ____23____, there was something like a book. I ____24____ it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be ____25____ to, because I’d never heard of this book. And ____26____ I was bored, I decided to see what was inside the book. I started to ____27____the pages, reading about different ____28____. I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness. I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new world ____29____before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to _____30_____ how language could be used to _____31_____ complex emotions. I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became _____32_____ in the characters I encountered in novels. When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my _____33_____ copy, which I still often refer to. I’ve bought a few of the newer _____34_____, but the first one is the one that _____35_____ me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand. 21. A. relieve B. knock C. experience D. defend 22. A. picked B. turned C. popped D. came 23. A. curiously B. patiently C. aimlessly D. secretly 24. A. let B. pulled C. reached D. kicked 25. A. challenging B. familiar C. important D. acceptable 26. A. although B. after C. supposing D. since 27. A. leaf through B. check over C. look for D. tear off 28. A. cultures B. emotions C. themes D. lessons 29. A. changing B. marching C. unfolding D. passing 30. A. mess B. grasp C. expect D. question 31. A. identify B. hide C. control D. express 32. A. a live B. misty C. mixed D. weak 33. A. original B. special C. handheld D. complete 34. A. works B. styles C. products D. editions 35. A. shocked B. sheltered C. liberated D. defined 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier this month, with the sound of a long whistle, a China- Europe freight train slowly departed from Wujiashan Station in Wuhan. Fully ___36___( load) with 55 containers of textiles, medical supplies, electronic products and other goods, the train set off ___37___ its westward journey to Duisburg, Germany, thousands of miles away. This trip marks a significant milestone. As of July 10, this year’s China- Europe freight train trips had surpassed 10,000, ___38___( break) the mark 19 days earlier than last year. ___39___ is reported by China Railway, the freight train service network currently___40___( reach) 224 cities in 25 European countries and connects over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries, covering almost ___41___ entire Eurasian continent. Moreover, the trains have transported more than 1.08 million twenty- foot equivalent unit(TEU) containers of goods this year, up 1 1 percent yearly. These achievements demonstrate the trips’ increasing ___42___( efficient) and volume, profoundly impacting international trade and logistics. The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI), introduced in 2013, seeks ___43___( enhance) trade and connectivity between China and countries along the ancient Silk Road, including Europe. ___44___( consequence), the China- Europe freight train service has become a critical part of the BRI, facilitating trade ___45___ fostering economic ties between the two regions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你校英语演讲社团确定了10月份活动安排，请你写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括： 1．活动安排：比赛和讲座等； 2．时间和地点； 3．欢迎参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Best Happenings in October ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees. Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes.It was totally fun. While playing like little children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto (座右铭) was “Bring a Friend” . We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience, which we were looking forward to. One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately, things got better. With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the downhilt path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郓城一中高三年级定时检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Baking cookies. B．Selling cookies. C．Reading a recipe. 2．What is the woman looking for? A．A bird. B．A guest. C．A book. 3．Where will the woman go? A．To the Canadian market. B．To the French market. C．To the Australian market. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Attending a concert. B．Watching a movie. C．Organizing a play. 5．Why does the man feel sorry for the other team? A．The team lost by too much. B．The team didn’t make him excited. C．The team withdrew from the match. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a company. B．In a cafeteria. C．In a clinic. 7．What is good about seeing Dr. Chan according to the man? A．She is a professional doctor. B．She is available on the weekend. C．She is in the speakers’ neighborhood. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至9题。 8．What time is it now? A．About 1:00. B．About 2:00. C．About 4:00. 9．What will the woman be responsible for? A．The bathrooms. B．The windows. C．The carpet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10至12题。 10．How did the man feel about Brad at the party? A．Sorry. B．Thankful. C．Annoyed. 11．What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A．Go back home B．Go on a boat trip. C．Go to see a doctor. 12．What does the woman think is a pity? A．She can’t dine with the man. B．She won’t make it to the party. C．She will have to leave very soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13至16题。 13．Where does the woman work? A．In Italy. B．In Britain. C．In Lithuania. 14．How does the woman improve her English after work? A．She goes to classes. B．She learns from a friend. C．She watches English TV. 15．What is Jeff? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A student. 16．What will the woman do next month? A．Change her job. B．Get married. C．Find a flat. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17．What are the listeners? A．Instructors. B．Managers. C．Researchers. 18．What is the last subject? A．Managing quality and operations. B．Budgeting and financing. C．Public relations. 19．What should the listeners do weekly? A．Choose a subject. B．Talk with a graduate. C．Do reading tasks. 20．How can the listeners get the most in the course? A．By reading business stories. B．By having discussions with classmates. C．By paying attention to the research results 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e - ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates （disability registration）. Make sure you check the time on your e - ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — Second floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 18.80€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e - tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 1. Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket? A. The visitor’s name. B. The visiting time. C. The reduced rate. D. The ticket price. 2. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A. 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 3. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Caution can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的参观信息，包括电子票的使用、票价、参观注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day of your visit”部分的“Each e-ticket bears the name of its owner.(每张电子票都印有其所有者的名字。)”和“We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance.(我们建议提前15分钟到达，以便您有时间通过入口处的安全检查。)”以及“All the prices can be found on the e - tickets.(所有价格都可以在电子票上找到。)”可知，电子票上会显示游客的名字、参观时间和票价。而关于“reduced rate(折扣率)”的信息并未提及是否会在电子票上显示。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eiffel tower ticket prices”部分“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Adults, 29.40€(成人乘坐电梯到顶层的票价为29.40€)”，“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Children (aged 4-11), 7.40€(儿童（4-11岁）的票价为7.40€)”可知，一对夫妇带着两个8岁的孩子，因此需要计算2个成人的票价加上2个儿童的票价。计算如下：29.40€ x 2 + 7.40€ x 2 = 58.80€ + 14.80€ = 73.60€。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower.(注意并携带最少的物品，如钱包、门票、身份证和水瓶。埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，如带轮行李箱、大件行李、不可折叠的婴儿车。)”可知，因为埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，所以游客应该注意安全，避免被盗。其他选项如“饮料不能带进电梯”、“您的包可以放在储物柜里”和“不允许使用可折叠的婴儿车”均与文章内容不符。故选A项。 B The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe-Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a glow to the already orange y air spreading the red clay court. There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final. As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.” Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games. “It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days. “My mom used to come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full-time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.” In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly: “I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” 4. According to the passage, which is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng? A. She considered all tennis games to be equally important. B. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training. C. She secured the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship. D. As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes. 5. What does the underlined word “toppling” in the 6th paragraph mean? A. Challenging. B. Defeating. C. Discouraging. D. Declining. 6. Which words can best describe Qinwen Zheng? A. Competent and idealistic. B. Creative and independent. C. Sincere and ambitious. D. Strong-willed and reflective. 7. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match. B. She expects her achievement to motivate more people. C. She takes pride in attaining the Olympic gold medal. D. She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了郑钦文正作为一名网球运动员在比赛中的表现和她的个人故事，特别强调了她在奥运会上为中国赢得首枚网球金牌的成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. (这是中国在这个项目上的首枚奥运金牌)”可知，她获得了第一个中国奥运网球冠军。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. (在巴黎，郑钦文在她的夺金之路上表现异常出色，包括toppling世界排名第一的Iga Swiatek)”可知，郑钦文获得了奥运会金牌，所以她在赢得金牌的道路上应该是击败头号种子伊加·斯维亚特克，所以划线单词的意思应与“击败”意义相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently — the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.”(在谈到奥运会时，郑说：“我对比赛有不同对待——情感、拼搏、心态。如果你让我再多坚持三个小时去拼搏，我也能做到。”)”及第六段““I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” (“我知道为什么以前会输给她。我打得急躁，出现了太多非受迫性失误，想比她更快地击球。我想证明自己的实力。但在本届比赛中，我没有这样想。”)”可知，郑钦文是一位意志坚定且善于反思的运动员。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we wrapped up our chat, she said, softly: “I was reading comments last night and some of them were talking about inspiration, and this makes me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” (当我们结束聊天时，她轻声说道：“我昨晚看了些评论，有些人谈到了激励，这让我感到自豪。如果你看了我的网球比赛，这能给你生活中带来一些额外的力量，那我会很高兴。”)”可知，她希望她的成就能激励更多的人。故选B项。 C Science is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand. But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine? The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky. While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. As he had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers. It didn’t take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers. By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang’s door and were willing to pay for his service. Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world’s top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell. “Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments. 8. What play a special role in Wang’s works? A. Fairytales. B. Chinese elements. C. Rich colors. D. Complex structures. 9 What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3? A. He preferred painting to Chemistry. B. He developed useful mapping software. C. He had an active mind to solve problem. D. He had trouble conducting his experiment. 10. How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood? A. By visualizing them vividly. B. By showing them accurately. C. By explaining them in detail. D. By constructing them uniquely 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. The power of art B. Dilemmas of science C. Mysteries of Chemistry D. Inspiration from science 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Wang Yixi通过使用中国元素生动地展现了科学过程，解释了他的灵感来源以及贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team.(封面是一幅中国水墨画，生动地展示了一种重要有机化合物的生物合成过程中一种特殊的酶被激活的过程——这是中国科研团队的最新突)”可知，中国元素在王的作品中扮演了特殊的角色。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.(在大学学习化学时，Wang Yixi经常遇到一个实验准备过程，他必须解释，但文字量太大，太抽象。由于她一直对绘画和Photoshop等相关软件感兴趣，他决定把他的图形变成一门美术。他继续学习3D图形软件，以便更好地展示他所在领域的微观结构，并改善他的论文的呈现)”可知，王有解决问题的积极思维。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.(在大学学习化学时，Wang Yixi经常遇到一个实验准备过程，他必须解释，但文字量太大，太抽象。由于她一直对绘画和Photoshop等相关软件感兴趣，他决定把他的图形变成一门美术。他继续学习3D图形软件，以便更好地展示他所在领域的微观结构，并改善他的论文的呈现)”以及最后一段““Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments.(王说：“每一篇科学论文都是创新的，图表是科学论文的重要组成部分。”他补充说，他试图实现的是对模型或方法的解释，展示实验结果，可视化处理数据或比较实验之间的差异)”可知，王通过生动地想象使抽象论文易于理解。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky.(在Wang Yixi和他的团队登上美国细胞出版社杂志《结构》10月刊的封面后，这一成就得以完成。封面是一幅中国水墨画，生动地展示了一种重要有机化合物的生物合成过程中一种特殊的酶被激活的过程——这是中国科研团队的最新突破。他的另一幅颇受欢迎的带有鲜明中国元素的作品是一幅合成图像，将一名科学家描绘成民间女神女娲，她带着新发现的化合物填补天空的裂缝)”结合文章可知，全文核心围绕 “王艺熹用艺术形式（绘画、3D 可视化）让复杂科学内容变得易懂，作品登上顶级期刊” 展开，体现了“艺术的力量”（The power of art）对科学传播的推动作用。A选项最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Scientists have created a new tool that can know what you mean. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. Scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury. To record brain activity without surgery (外科手术) , scientists used an fMRI machine, which can record the activity of the brain as it happens. To translate these recordings into words, scientists used an AI tool called GPT-l that predicts which word is most likely to come next, based on the information that came before. Scientists first trained GPT-1 on lots of stories people had told about their lives. Next, they trained GPT-1 to make connections between brain scans and spoken words. The testing was done on three human volunteers. Each person spent sixteen hours in an fMRI machine listening to stories. The machine created pictures showing which parts of their brain were active. GPT-1 then used these recordings to make connections between the ideas in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners. Then came the test. The scientists played a brand new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the people’s brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that the people were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a person was listening to a story about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license, the program came up with this, “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The system isn’t something that is available outside the lab today, mainly because of the size and cost of fMRI machines. But in the future, a similar method could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. 12. Why were the volunteers asked to listen to stories for 16 hours? A. To produce brain activity. B. To awaken their curiosity. C. To predict the new stories. D. To remember the words. 13 Which of the following best describes the test result? A. Unexpected B. Successful. C. Discouraging. D. Difficult. 14. What can be learned about this AI program? A. It’ll be put on the market soon. B. It hasn’t been put to use. C. It reduces users’ financial worry. D. It’ll make patients learn to talk. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The fMRI Machine Is Used for Brain Surgery B. We Don’t Have to Worry About Brain Injury C. GPT-l Lets Humans Speak from Their Heart D. Scientists Train AI to Read Human Thoughts 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以用来读出人的内心想法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The machine created pictures showing which parts of their brain were active. GPT-1 then used these recordings to make connections between the ideas in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners.(这台机器生成的图片显示了他们大脑的哪些部分是活跃的。然后GPT-1利用这些录音在故事中的想法和听者的大脑活动之间建立联系)”可知，让志愿者听故事的目的是让他们产生大脑活动。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The scientists played a brand new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the people’s brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that the people were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning.(科学家们演绎了一个全新的故事。GPT-1只获得了受试者大脑活动的记录。但GPT-1预测的单词与人们听的故事中的单词非常相似。这些词并不完全相同，但它们往往具有相同的含义)”以及第四段“For example, when a person was listening to a story about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license, the program came up with this, ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet.’(例如，当一个人在听一个关于一个没有驾照的人的故事时，这个节目就会出现这样的情况：‘她甚至还没有开始学习开车。’)”可推知，这个实验是成功的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The system isn’t something that is available outside the lab today, mainly because of the size and cost of fMRI machines. (该系统目前还无法在实验室之外使用，主要是因为fMRI机器的尺寸和成本)”可知，目前，该项目还未投入使用。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a new tool that can know what you mean. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. Scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury.(科学家们发明了一种新工具，可以知道你的意思。它的工作原理是使用人工智能程序将大脑活动转化为文字。科学家表示，该项目可以帮助那些因脑损伤而不能说话的人)”以及下文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能可以用来读出人的内心想法。所以D选项Scientists Train AI to Read Human Thoughts(科学家训练人工智能读懂人类思想)，最符合为文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. ___16___. Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better. Listen critically to your inner critic In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. ___17___. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. ___18___. Fit your conversation to your goal ___19___. Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs. ___20___ Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Treat yourself as a friend B. Make as many friends as possible C. Using instructional language is appropriate D. Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals E. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself F. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed G. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助改善自我对话进而提升个人表现的方法，旨在引导学生注重与自我的沟通，从而更好地实现自己的目标。 【16题详解】 根据空前句“Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice.(也许你可能听到了内心训斥的声音)”提到你可能从内心的声音中听到了长时间的数落；空后“Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better.(这里有几个方法来改变你的自我对话脚本，用你内心的声音来表现得更好。)”可知，这里有几种方法可以改变你的自我对话脚本，并利用你的内心声音让你表现得更好。设空处位于段中，应承上启下。F项中的“ negative comments in your head”与空前句中的“ an earful from your inner voice”相呼应，且其中的“ make it difficult for you to succeed”与空后句中的“ perform better”相呼应。 因此，F选项“Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed(通常，你头脑中的负面评论会让你很难成功)”衔接上下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it.(当你内心的声音开始充满沮丧和沮丧时，暂停谈话，考虑改变它的方法)”中提取的关系词“And”可知，设空处与空后句构成并列关系。空前句“In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors.(在压力很大的情况下，自言自语往往是至关重要的。我们内心的声音是由情感引起的，而不是有意识地、合乎逻辑地思考。这影响了从我们如何自言自语到我们的行为)”与内心的声音的消极影响相关，空后句与应对内心的声音的做法有关。根据设空处与空后句的并列关系可知，设空处锁定在E项。E项还与空前句构成因果关系，且该项中的“critically”是对小标题中的“critically”和段首句中的“critical”的原词及同根词复现。E选项“So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself(因此，你的第一步是批判性地倾听你对自己说的话)”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion.(管理压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离。这可以通过使用第二人称或第三人称代词来实现。问自己：“为什么你感到这么有压力?”是一种创造心理距离的方法，你需要这种距离来调节情绪)”提到应对压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离，并举例说明“问自己‘为什么你感到压力如此之大？’”是一种创造调节情绪所需的心理距离的方法。因此，设空处位于段尾，应能承接上文，与空前句提到的创造心理距离的方法相关，G选项“This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat(这样你会发现你的任务是一个有趣的挑战而不是威胁)”说明了使用该方法的好处，且其中的“ This way”指代的正是空前句中的“Asking yourself, “Why are you feeling so stressed?””。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Fit your conversation to your goal(让你的对话符合你的目标)”可知，本段内容与不同自我对话类型和目标之间的联系相关。因此，设空处也应与此相关，故将答案锁定在D选项“Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals(不同类型的自言自语对特定的目标效果最好)”，其中的“goals”是对小标题中的“goal”的同词复现。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.”(贬低或消极的自言自语只会增加你的压力，阻碍你前进。相反，你应该同情地对自己说话——就像对朋友说话一样。重新创造负面信息以包含积极内容。“我不擅长这个。可以改成“放轻松。”你已经准备好了。”“我不知道该说什么。可以用“记得微笑，问好问题”来代替)”可知，本段建议人们不要进行贬低性的或消极的自我对话，而要像对待朋友那样对自己说积极的话，A选项“Treat yourself as a friend(把自己当成朋友)”能很好地概括本段主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to ____21____ that boredom, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which ____22____ up and almost hit me in the head. When I looked inside the open space ____23____, there was something like a book. I ____24____ it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be ____25____ to, because I’d never heard of this book. And ____26____ I was bored, I decided to see what was inside the book. I started to ____27____the pages, reading about different ____28____. I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness. I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new world ____29____before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to _____30_____ how language could be used to _____31_____ complex emotions. I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became _____32_____ in the characters I encountered in novels. When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my _____33_____ copy, which I still often refer to. I’ve bought a few of the newer _____34_____, but the first one is the one that _____35_____ me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand. 21. A. relieve B. knock C. experience D. defend 22. A. picked B. turned C. popped D. came 23. A. curiously B. patiently C. aimlessly D. secretly 24. A. let B. pulled C. reached D. kicked 25. A. challenging B. familiar C. important D. acceptable 26. A. although B. after C. supposing D. since 27. A. leaf through B. check over C. look for D. tear off 28. A. cultures B. emotions C. themes D. lessons 29. A. changing B. marching C. unfolding D. passing 30. A. mess B. grasp C. expect D. question 31. A. identify B. hide C. control D. express 32. A. a live B. misty C. mixed D. weak 33. A. original B. special C. handheld D. complete 34. A. works B. styles C. products D. editions 35. A. shocked B. sheltered C. liberated D. defined 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者无意中发现的一本书，给作者打开了一个新的世界，也影响了作者的一生。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. relieve缓解；B. knock敲打；C. experience体验；D. defend防御。根据上文中的“On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom.”可知，作者在一个炎热的夏天感到有些无聊，结合下文中的“I leaned (斜靠) sideways”可知，作者侧身斜靠着，应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着如何缓解这种无聊，我侧身斜靠着，我的手落在地板上，地板突然弹起来，差点撞到我的头。A. picked捡拾；B. turned转向；C. popped冷不防冒出，砰砰响；D. came来。根据上文中的“my hand landed on a floorboard”可知，作者的手落到地板上，结合下文中的“and almost hit me in the head”可知，地板差点撞到作者的头，由此可知，此处应为地板“突然弹起”符合语境，pop up意为“弹起”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我好奇地向里面看的时候，有一本书之类的东西。A. curiously好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境和上文中的“When I looked inside the open space”可知，作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拉了出来。A. let让；B. pulled拉；C. reached到达；D. kicked踢。根据上文中的“there was something like a book.”可知，作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西，所以，此处指的是作者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道谁会熟悉这些语录，因为我从来没有听说过这本书。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. important重要的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文中的“because I’d never heard of this book.”可知，作者自己从未听说过这本书，所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语录。符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我很无聊，所以我决定看看书里有什么。A. although尽管；B. after在……之后；C. supposing假如；D. since既然。根据下文中的“I was bored”和“I decided to see what was inside the book.”为因果关系，所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. leaf through翻阅；B. check over仔细检查；C. look for寻找；D. tear off扯掉。根据下文中的“reading about different ____8____ .”以及“I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.”可知，此处指作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始翻阅书页，读到不同的情绪。A. cultures文化；B. emotions情感；C. themes主题；D. lessons课，教训。根据下文中的“I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.”可知，作者在读书的时候，了解到了很多与情绪相关的知识。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉一个新的世界在我面前展开。A. changing改变；B. marching行进；C. unfolding打开；D. passing通过。根据下文中的“I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to ____10____ how language could be used to ____11____ , complex emotions.”可知，作者通过阅读巴特利特的书，学到了很多不同的引语和短语等，此处指的是这本书为作者“打开”一个新的世界。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. mess弄乱；B. grasp精通，掌握；C. expect期望；D. question提问。根据上文中的“It felt like a new world ____9____ before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases”可知，这本书为作者打开了一个新世界，作者从中学到了很多不同的引语和短语，此处讲述的仍是作者在这本书中的收获，所以此处为“掌握”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了不同的引语和短语，我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. identify识别；B. hide隐藏；C. control控制；D. express表达。根据上文中的“I learned about different quotes and phrases”以及下文中的“I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became ____12____ in the characters I encountered in novels.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在这本书中学到的很多知识，结合下文中的“complex emotions”可知，此处讲述的是作者学会了如何“表达”复杂感情。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，我在阅读巴特利特的作品时感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小说人物身上变得生动起来的。A. alive有活力的；B. misty模糊的；C. mixed混合的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文中的“I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s”可知，此处讲述作者在阅读巴特利特的作品时的感受，结合下文中的“in the characters I encountered in novels.”可知，此处提到了作者以前在小说中遇到的一些人物角色，此处指的是作者受阅读巴特利特的作品里描述的不同情感内容的影响，能感受到那些情感是如何在他小说的人物身上变得“生动”的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直保存着我的原始版本，我仍然经常引用它。A. original最初的；B. special特别的；C. handheld手持的；D. complete完全的。根据上文中的“When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me.”可知，作者始终保存着巴特利特的作品，结合下文中的“which I still often refer to.”可知，作者经常用保存的巴特利特的作品来作为参考，所以此处指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. works作品；B. styles风格；C. products产品；D. editions版本。根据上文中的“I’ve bought a few of the newer”以及下文中的“but the first one is the one”可知，此处指的是作者拿新买的“版本”与最早保存的那本巴特利特的作品作比较，来说明第一版对作者的影响深远。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了几本更新的版本，但第一本是解放了我的，它帮助我摆脱了无聊，看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. shocked使震惊；B. sheltered保护，掩蔽；C. liberated解放；D. defined阐明，明确。根据下文中的“that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand.”可知，第一本巴特利特的作品让作者摆脱了无聊，看到了年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西，此处指的是第一本巴特利特的作品“解放”了作者。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier this month, with the sound of a long whistle, a China- Europe freight train slowly departed from Wujiashan Station in Wuhan. Fully ___36___( load) with 55 containers of textiles, medical supplies, electronic products and other goods, the train set off ___37___ its westward journey to Duisburg, Germany, thousands of miles away. This trip marks a significant milestone. As of July 10, this year’s China- Europe freight train trips had surpassed 10,000, ___38___( break) the mark 19 days earlier than last year. ___39___ is reported by China Railway, the freight train service network currently___40___( reach) 224 cities in 25 European countries and connects over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries, covering almost ___41___ entire Eurasian continent. Moreover, the trains have transported more than 1.08 million twenty- foot equivalent unit(TEU) containers of goods this year, up 1 1 percent yearly. These achievements demonstrate the trips’ increasing ___42___( efficient) and volume, profoundly impacting international trade and logistics. The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI), introduced in 2013, seeks ___43___( enhance) trade and connectivity between China and countries along the ancient Silk Road, including Europe. ___44___( consequence), the China- Europe freight train service has become a critical part of the BRI, facilitating trade ___45___ fostering economic ties between the two regions. 【答案】36. loaded 37. on##for 38. breaking 39. As 40. reaches 41. the 42. efficiency 43. to enhance 44. Consequently 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“一带一路”倡议中，中欧货运列车途径的国家、城市，以及这趟列车对于国际贸易和物流产生的影响和意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火车满载55个集装箱的纺织品、医疗用品、电子产品和其他货物，向西驶向数千英里外的德国杜伊斯堡。分析句子结构可知，空处已有谓语set off，空处应使用非谓语形式，主语the train与load（装载）是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词作状语。故填loaded。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：火车满载55个集装箱的纺织品、医疗用品、电子产品和其他货物，向西驶向数千英里外的德国杜伊斯堡。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语 set off on/ for a journey，意为“出发开始旅程”。故填on/for。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行是一个重要的里程碑。截至7月 10日，今年中欧班列开行次数已突破1万次，比去年提前 19天。分析句子结构可知，空处已有谓语had surpassed，空处应使用非谓语形式，主语this year’s China- Europe freight train trips与break（突破）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此可使用现在分词作状语。故填breaking。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道，目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市，连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市，几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。分析句子结构可知，此处是关系代词 as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。位于句首时首字母大写。故填As。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道，目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市，连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市，几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。分析句子结构可知，该句陈述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时，主语the freight train service network为单数形式，因此谓语应使用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团有限公司报道，目前货运列车服务网络覆盖25个欧洲国家的224个城市，连接11个亚洲国家的100多个城市，几乎覆盖整个欧亚大陆。分析句子结构可知，在此表示特指意义，指“整个欧亚大陆”，应使用定冠词 the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些成就证明了这些旅行的效率不断提高、数量不断增加，对国际贸易和物流产生了深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词efficiency（效率）在句中作宾语。故填efficiency。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于2013年推出的“一带一路”倡议，旨在加强中国与包括欧洲在内的古丝绸之路沿线国家的贸易往来和互联互通。分析句子结构可知，及物动词 seek（寻求）后用不定式作宾语。故填to enhance。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，中欧班列服务已成为“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分，促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词consequently（因此，结果）在句中作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Consequently。 【45题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：因此，因此，中欧班列服务已成为“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分，促进了两个地区之间的贸易和经济联系。分析句子结构可知，两个现在分词 facilitating 和 fostering为并列关系，因此可使用并列连词and连接两个部分。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你校英语演讲社团确定了10月份活动安排，请你写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括： 1．活动安排：比赛和讲座等； 2．时间和地点； 3．欢迎参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Best Happenings in October ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Best Happenings in October Exciting news from the English Speech Club! We are delighted to announce our October events, featuring enlightening lectures and engaging competitions. These will be held every Saturday at 10:00 a.m. in the school auditorium, with each session lasting two hours. The first two weeks are dedicated to lectures on English literature appreciation. Following this, we will host speech contests focused on famous English literary works. Join us for a memorable experience that will refine your English skills and boost your confidence.  We look forward to your participation! English Speech Club. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知,号召同学们踊跃参加你校英语演讲社团的10月份活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 欣喜的：delighted→ pleased 关于：focused on→ centered on 参加：participation→ attendance 专注于： focused on→ concentrated on 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：We are delighted to announce our October events, featuring enlightening lectures and engaging competitions. 同义句：We are very glad to make an announcement of our October events, which feature enlightening lectures and engaging competitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are delighted to announce our October events, featuring enlightening lectures and engaging competitions. (运用了现在分词作定语) 【高分句型2】Join us for a memorable experience that will refine your English skills and boost your confidence. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees. Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes.It was totally fun. While playing like little children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto (座右铭) was “Bring a Friend” . We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience, which we were looking forward to. One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately, things got better. With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the downhilt path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her. I showed her some pictures that were taken during our trip. She smiled, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Ultimately, I made it. On that appointed day, I, together with several friends, offered continuous assistance to her. With our joint efforts, we made it to the top of the mountain and admired the fantastic scenery. A sense of excitement took hold of her, tears rolling down her cheeks like broken pearls. She was so grateful to us and we became close friends. On the downhill path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. However, I didn’t have enough courage to run for it. Knowing I was in a dilemma, Grace had a sincere communication with me. “So kind and friendly are you that you helped me to enjoy the beautiful scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully. I am firmly convinced that you are capable of the work in the SU,” she said in a gentle voice. Inspired by her encouragement, I made a resolution to have a try. Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU, which was beyond my expectations. Indeed, it is the mutual trust and help between friends that do make a great difference to us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了主人公和格蕾丝之间的友谊故事。格蕾丝因年轻时患肺病而需要使用轮椅，但在主人公和朋友的帮助下，克服了困难并一起登上了山顶，享受了美丽的风景。在下山的路上，格蕾丝鼓励主人公参加学生会选举，并最终成功当选主席。文章表达了友谊和互相帮助的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“想了一会儿，格蕾丝还是拒绝了我的提议。”可知，第一段可描写作者从一开始的失望到格蕾丝最终答应接受我们提供帮助的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在下坡路上，格蕾丝问我为什么不参加学生会的选举。”可知，第二段可描写作者在格蕾丝的鼓励下，最终成功被选为学生会主席。 2.续写线索：拒绝了我的提议——不想放弃说服——最终答应接受帮助——成为好朋友——建议作者参加选举——成功当选 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：quit /give up ②提供：offered /provided ③欣赏：admire/ appreciate 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed / awkward ②感激的：grateful / thankful/ appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2] Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU, which was beyond my expectations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $