精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县译林版（三起）五年级上册1月期末考试英语试卷

小学五年级英语学情检测试题 根据首字母或中文提示填空，每空一词。 1. He u_______ goes to the park at weekends. 2. I like d_______. I can draw very well. 3. Mary is on the t_______ floor. We can’t find her on the first or second floor. 4. Billy always w_______ TV at home. 5. My e-friend in Nanjing writes me a _______ (信). 6. Li Min _______ (居住) in Xinhe Town. She helps many people. 7. Her mother is a factory _______ (工人). She makes _______. (糖果) 单项选择。 8. _______ there a pear? ( ) A. Is B. Are C. Am 9. I am very _______. I want a hot dog. ( ) A tired B. hungry C. thirsty 10. Do you have _______ animal friend? ( ) A. / B. a C. an 11. —What does your father do? ( ) —_______ A. I’m a policeman. B. He’s a doctor. C. She’s a nurse. 12. In _______, we call a firefighter a “fireman”. ( ) A. Russia B. the UK C. the US 13. Miss Li _______ us English. ( ) A. teach  B. teaches     C. teaching 14. She is a _______. She likes _______ at home. ( ) A. write; writing B. write; to write C. writer; writing 15. I often buy sandwiches _______ a snack bar. ( ) A. at B. by C. on 16. 下面哪个单词字母s的发音与 always 中的字母s的发音不同？_______. ( ) A. visit B. music C. likes 17. Mike is really good at _______. ( ) A. swimming B. swim C. swims 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 18 I don’t have ________ (some) oranges. 19. How many rooms _________ (be) there in the cinema? 20. She likes _________ (chat) on the Internet. 21. _________ Su Hai _________ (swim) well, Yang Ling? 22. _________ (one), we should _________ (study) Chinese well. 23. The boy is _________ (they) cousin. 24. _________ (not draw) pictures on your book. 25. Let’s _________ (send) these New Year’s cards to our teachers. 选出与问句相对应答句。 A. I like Chinese and English. B. No, he can’t. C. No, there isn’t. D. I often go to the library. E. They are workers. F. He’s sad. 26. Is there a cake in the fridge? （ ） 27. What do you do after school? （ ） 28 What do your parents do? （ ） 29. Can Bobby play table tennis? （ ） 30. What subjects do you like? （ ） 31. What’s wrong with him? （ ） 按要求改写下列句子。 32. There are some computers in the room. (改为一般疑问句) _________ there _________ computers in the room? 33. David does his homework early. (改为否定句) David _________ _________ his homework early. 34. I like dancing. (对画线部分提问) _________ do you like _________? 35. She plays the piano in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ she _________ in the afternoon? 36. a, we, big, often, dinner, have, with, our parents (.) 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Lisa is my e-friend. She is a 13-year-old girl from the UK. But now she lives in China. She likes going to school, but she doesn’t like PE. She likes playing the piano. She thinks sports are interesting, but she doesn’t like doing exercise (锻炼) in PE lessons. She loves sitting by the playground and talking with friends there. She gets better at understanding boys, but she hates (讨厌) talking about football. 37. Lisa lives in China now. （ ） 38. Lisa is fifteen years old. （ ） 39. Lisa likes playing the piano. （ ） 40. Many boys and Lisa like talking about football. （ ） 41. Lisa is really good at sports. （ ） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do at weekends? Some people like staying at home, but others like getting out. It’s Friday afternoon. School is over. The students are talking about their weekends. Jack likes going to his grandparents’ farm with his friend Mike. It isn’t a big one, but there are always a lot of things to do on the farm. They can learn a lot from it. They can help give the animals food. At the end of the day, they are both hungry and Jack’s grandma often cooks a big dinner for them. 42. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) It’s Friday afternoon. School is _________. （ ） A begin B. over C. beautiful (2) Jack and Mike are _________. （ ） A. friends B. brothers C. cousins (3) What do Jack and Mike like doing? （ ） A. Going to the park. B. Staying at home. C. Going to the farm. 43. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 (1)—What do Jack’s grandparents do? —They are _________. (2) What can Jack and Mike help do? ____________________________________________ 44. 书面表达。 请你用英语介绍一下你的家人们的工作和爱好。要求：语句通顺、连贯，不少于 40 个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小学五年级英语学情检测试题 根据首字母或中文提示填空，每空一词。 1. He u_______ goes to the park at weekends. 【答案】usually##sually 【解析】 【详解】句意：他周末通常去公园。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为usually通常，故答案为usually。 2 I like d_______. I can draw very well. 【答案】drawing##rawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢画画。我画得很好。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为draw画，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为drawing。 3. Mary is on the t_______ floor. We can’t find her on the first or second floor. 【答案】third##hird 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在三楼。我们在一楼或二楼都找不到她。本题考查序数词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为third第三，序数词，故答案为third。 4. Billy always w_______ TV at home. 【答案】watches##atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔总是在家看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为watch TV看电视，句子是一般现在时，主语Billy是第三人称单数，watch用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。 5. My e-friend in Nanjing writes me a _______ (信). 【答案】letter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我南京的网友给我写了一封信。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。信letter，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为letter。 6. Li Min _______ (居住) in Xinhe Town. She helps many people. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：李民住在新河镇。她帮助很多人。本题考查动词的形式。居住live，根据helps可知句子是一般现在时，主语Li Min是第三人称单数，live用第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为lives。 7. Her mother is a factory _______ (工人). She makes _______. (糖果) 【答案】 ①. worker ②. sweets 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈是一名工厂工人。她做糖果。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。工人worker，前面有a修饰，用单数；糖果sweet，可数名词，表泛指，用复数sweets。故答案为worker，sweets。 单项选择。 8. _______ there a pear? ( ) A. Is B. Are C. Am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个梨吗？本题考查there be句型。a pear是单数，be用is，故选A。 9. I am very _______. I want a hot dog. ( ) A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很_______。我想要一个热狗。本题考查形容词辨析。A累的，B饿的，C渴的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 10. Do you have _______ animal friend? ( ) A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一个动物朋友吗？本题考查不定冠词。friend是可数名词单数，animal以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选C。 11. —What does your father do? ( ) —_______ A. I’m a policeman. B. He’s a doctor. C. She’s a nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸是做什么的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我是一名警察。B他是一名医生。C她是一名护士。选项B符合题意，故选B。 12. In _______, we call a firefighter a “fireman”. ( ) A. Russia B. the UK C. the US 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在______，我们称消防员是一名“fireman”。本题考查名词辨析。A俄罗斯，B英国，C美国，根据常识，故选B。 13. Miss Li _______ us English. ( ) A. teach  B. teaches     C. teaching 【答案】B 14. She is a _______. She likes _______ at home. ( ) A. write; writing B. write; to write C. writer; writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名作家。她喜欢在家写作。本题考查名词的用法和动词的形式。由句意可知第一个空填职业名词writer作家；like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事。故选C。 15. I often buy sandwiches _______ a snack bar. ( ) A. at B. by C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在小吃店买三明治。本题考查地点介词。A在，B在……旁边，C在……上，小地点前用介词at，故选A。 16. 下面哪个单词字母s的发音与 always 中的字母s的发音不同？_______. ( ) A. visit B. music C. likes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查辅音字母的发音。always，visit，music，likes中s的发音分别为[z]，[z]，[z]，[s]，故选C。 17. Mike is really good at _______. ( ) A swimming B. swim C. swims 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克真的擅长游泳。本题考查动词的形式。be good at擅长，后面的动词用动名词形式swimming，故选A。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 18. I don’t have ________ (some) oranges. 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有橙子。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。 19. How many rooms _________ (be) there in the cinema? 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影院里有多少个房间？本题考查there be句型的特殊疑问句。rooms是可数名词复数，句子可用一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are。 20. She likes _________ (chat) on the Internet. 【答案】chatting##to chat 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢在网上聊天。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，chat的动名词是chatting，故答案为chatting/to chat。 21. _________ Su Hai _________ (swim) well, Yang Ling? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨玲，苏海游泳能游得好吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语Su Hai是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用原形swim，故答案为Does，swim。 22. _________ (one), we should _________ (study) Chinese well. 【答案】 ①. First ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，我们应该学好汉语。本题考查副词的用法和动词的形式。由句意及句子结构，可知第一个空填副词first首先，should后跟动词原形，故答案为First，study。 23. The boy is _________ (they) cousin. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是他们是堂弟。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。they他们，人称代词，横线处应填其形容词性物主代词their他们的，修饰名词，故答案为their。 24. _________ (not draw) pictures on your book. 【答案】Don’t draw 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在你的书上画。根据提示可知本题考查祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形+其他. 故答案为Don’t draw。 25. Let’s _________ (send) these New Year’s cards to our teachers. 【答案】send 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把这些新年贺卡寄给我们的老师。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为send。 选出与问句相对应答句。 A. I like Chinese and English. B. No, he can’t. C. No, there isn’t. D. I often go to the library. E. They are workers. F. He’s sad. 26. Is there a cake in the fridge? （ ） 27. What do you do after school? （ ） 28. What do your parents do? （ ） 29. Can Bobby play table tennis? （ ） 30. What subjects do you like? （ ） 31. What’s wrong with him? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. A 31. F 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：冰箱里有一个蛋糕吗？there is的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你放学后做什么？答语回答做的事情，选项D“我经常去图书馆。”句子匹配，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你的父母是做什么的？答语回答职业，选项E“他们是工人。”句子匹配，故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：鲍勃会打乒乓球吗？答语用yes或no回答，can提问用can回答，选项B“不，他不会。”句子匹配，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么学科？答语回答学科，选项A“我喜欢语文和英语。”句子匹配，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他怎么了？答语回答身体情况或情绪，选项F“他很伤心。”句子匹配，故选F。 按要求改写下列句子。 32. There are some computers in the room. (改为一般疑问句) _________ there _________ computers in the room? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：房间里有一些电脑。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，some变any，故答案为Are，any。 33. David does his homework early. (改为否定句) David _________ _________ his homework early 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：大卫很早就做作业了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词does是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，does变原形do，故答案为doesn’t，do。 34. I like dancing. (对画线部分提问) _________ do you like _________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我喜欢跳舞。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是喜欢做的，用what提问，问句为：你喜欢做什么？做do，do的动名词是doing，故答案为What，doing。 35. She plays the piano in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ she _________ in the afternoon? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does ③. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她下午弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：她下午做什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What，does，do。 36. a, we, big, often, dinner, have, with, our parents (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚饭，we我们，often经常，with和，our parents我们的父母，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们经常和父母吃一顿丰盛的晚饭。故答案为。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Lisa is my e-friend. She is a 13-year-old girl from the UK. But now she lives in China. She likes going to school, but she doesn’t like PE. She likes playing the piano. She thinks sports are interesting, but she doesn’t like doing exercise (锻炼) in PE lessons. She loves sitting by the playground and talking with friends there. She gets better at understanding boys, but she hates (讨厌) talking about football. 37 Lisa lives in China now. （ ） 38. Lisa is fifteen years old. （ ） 39. Lisa likes playing the piano. （ ） 40. Many boys and Lisa like talking about football. （ ） 41. Lisa is really good at sports. （ ） 【答案】37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网友丽莎。 【37题详解】 句意：丽莎现在住在中国。根据“Lisa is my e-friend. She is a 13-year-old girl from the UK. But now she lives in China.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：丽莎十五岁了。根据“Lisa is my e-friend. She is a 13-year-old girl from the UK.”，可知丽莎13岁，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：丽莎喜欢弹钢琴。根据“She likes playing the piano.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 句意：许多男孩和丽莎喜欢谈论足球。根据“She gets better at understanding boys, but she hates (讨厌) talking about football.”，可知丽莎讨厌谈论足球，故答案为F。 【41题详解】 句意：丽莎真的很擅长运动。根据“She thinks sports are interesting, but she doesn’t like doing exercise (锻炼) in PE lessons.”，可知丽莎不擅长运动，故答案为F。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do at weekends? Some people like staying at home, but others like getting out. It’s Friday afternoon. School is over. The students are talking about their weekends. Jack likes going to his grandparents’ farm with his friend Mike. It isn’t a big one, but there are always a lot of things to do on the farm. They can learn a lot from it. They can help give the animals food. At the end of the day, they are both hungry and Jack’s grandma often cooks a big dinner for them. 42. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) It’s Friday afternoon. School is _________. （ ） A. begin B. over C. beautiful (2) Jack and Mike are _________. （ ） A. friends B. brothers C. cousins (3) What do Jack and Mike like doing? （ ） A. Going to the park. B. Staying at home. C. Going to the farm. 43. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 (1)—What do Jack’s grandparents do? —They are _________. (2) What can Jack and Mike help do? ____________________________________________ 【答案】42. ①. B ②. A ③. C 43. ①. farmers ②. They can help give the animals food. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了周末活动。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：现在是星期五下午。学校_______。A开始，B结束，C漂亮的，根据“It’s Friday afternoon. School is over.”，可知放学了，故选B。 (2)句意：杰克和迈克是________。A朋友，B兄弟，C堂兄弟，根据“Jack likes going to his grandparents’ farm with his friend Mike.”，可知杰克和迈克是朋友，故选A。 (3)句意：杰克和迈克喜欢做什么？A去公园。B待在家。C去农场。根据“Jack likes going to his grandparents’ farm with his friend Mike.”，可知杰克和迈克喜欢去农场，故选C。 【43题详解】 (1)句意：—杰克的祖父母是做什么的？—他们是_______。根据“Jack likes going to his grandparents’ farm with his friend Mike.”，可知杰克的祖父母是农民，故答案为farmers。 (2)句意：杰克和迈克能帮助做什么？根据“They can help give the animals food.”，可知杰克和迈克能帮助给动物食物，，故答案为They can help give the animals food. 44. 书面表达。 请你用英语介绍一下你的家人们的工作和爱好。要求：语句通顺、连贯，不少于 40 个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Amy. I’m a student. I like playing the piano. My father is a PE teacher. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a writer. She likes writing stories. My uncle is a factory worker. He likes singing. My aunt is a doctor. She likes helping sick people. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用英语介绍一下自己和家人的工作和爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：student学生，play the piano弹钢琴，PE teacher体育老师，play basketball打篮球，writer作家，factory worker工厂工人，doctor医生，sick生病的 参考句型：I’m …；I’m a ...；I like …；My father/mother/... is a/an …；He/She likes … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$