2025年人教版中考英语复习七年级上册短语

初2021级初三总复习 (七上 starter Unit 1-3) 1. how are you ? 你好吗 I am fine. 我很好. 2. What about you ？/And you ? 那你呢 ？ I am fine,too ! 我也很好！Thanks = thank you ! 谢谢，感谢！ 3. Good morning !早上好！ Good afternoon ! 中午好！ Good evening ! 晚上好！ 4. What’s this in English ? 用英语说这个是什么？ What’s that in English ?用英语说那个是什么？ It’s a / an + 名词。 Please spell it ! / spell it 请拼读它！ M -A-P . What color is it ? 它是什么颜色？ It ‘s red / purple / white / brown ....It’s = it is 它是.... What ‘s = what is 是什么 5. This 这个(单数) that 那个(单数) these 这些(复数) those 那些(复数) 6. Be 动词 ： am is are 固定搭配： I am , you are, is +单数， are +复数 人称代词表格： 主格 宾格 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单 I me my mine myself 第一人称复 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单（复） you you your yours Yourself yourselves 第三人称单 he him his his himself 第三人称单 she her her hers herself 第三人称单 it it its its itself 第三人称复 they them their theirs themselves 初2021级初三总复习 (七上 Unit 1-4) — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.in English 用英语 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道，妨碍 in time 及时 in a hurry 匆忙，赶快 in a sense 在某种意义上说 in the end 最后 in a moment 立刻，一会儿 in all/total 总共，合计 in general 一般而言，大体上,通常 in a word/short 总而言之/简言之 in danger/person 处于危险中/亲自 in silence 沉默，无声 in excitement 激动地，兴奋地 in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念 in order 按秩序，按顺序 in a row 连续地 in style 时髦地;流行地 in line with 与...排成一排 in that case 既然那样，假如那样的话 in fact 事实上 in half 分成两半 in one's opinion 在某人看来 in turn依次地，轮流地 2.middle school 中学;初中 primary school 小学 junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 boarding school 寄宿制学校 day school 全日制学校 public school 公立学校;[英]公学 private school 私立学校 after school 放学后 at school 在学校 3. first/given name 名字 last/family name 姓氏 the name of..…的名字 a girl named Anna 一个名叫 Anna 的女孩 4. 5. what’s your name ? 你的名字叫什么？ what’s her/his name ? 她/他的名字叫什么？ 6. My name is .... 我的名字叫.... I am ..... 我是..... ....is my name. ....是我的名字 Her/His name is .....他的名字是.... 7. what’s your/his/ her telephone number ? what’s Mary ‘s /Bob’s telephone number? It’s 123...... You can call me / him /her/ Mary/Bob at 123..... My/Her/Mary’s telephone number is123... 8. must /can/ could / might 等情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形！ must find / must be .... 9. last week 上周 last month上个月 last year 去年 next week下周 next month下个月 next year明年 9.excuse me 劳驾，请原谅 have/make an excuse 找借口 10. come on 快点，加油 come from/be from 来自 come over 过来，顺便来访 come back 回来;想起来 come up with 提出，想出;追上，赶上 come true实现，成为现实 come out of my mind 在我脑海中浮现 come up 出现，上升 come in 进来 come out 出来;出版;开花，发芽 11. 12. in China在中国 made in China 中国制造 Chinese 中国人，中国人的 12.help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 help oneself to... 随便吃/喝.… help sb.=give sb. a hand=do sb.a favor 帮助某人 with the help of sb.= with one's help 在某人的帮助下 helpful 有帮助的 helpless 无助的 13.ask sb. for help/turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助 ask sb.to do sth.叫/要求某人做某事 ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb.for sth. 请求某人(给予)某物 14.find out 找出，查明 lost and found 失物招领 find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人已经做了某事 find it +adj.(for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说发现做某事... 15.model plane 飞机模型 a set of 一副，一套 a pair of 一双，一副 16.ID card 学生卡;身份证 computer game 电脑游戏 17. make friends 结交朋友 be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 18.take photos/a photo 拍照 a photo of my family/ my family photo 我的全家福 19. thanks/thank you for.为…而感谢 thanks to 多亏了，幸亏，由于 be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激 20.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程) see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see...off为…送行;送别 Nice/Glad to see you! 很高兴见到你! 21. have a look 看一看;瞧一瞧 have a point 有道理 have ... in common 有相同特殊 have a cold/fever 感冒/发烧 22. teach oneself/ learn by oneself 自学 learner 学者，学习者 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 learn to do sth 学着做sth 23.say to oneself 自言自语 as the saying goes / as an old saying goes正如俗话所说 It's said that.. 据说…. It’s believed that... 24. lose weight 减肥 lose one's way get lost 迷路 lose one's life 失去生命 lose oneself in... 沉迷于…;专心致志于... 25.know about 了解 be known for 以..闻名，为人知晓 be known as 作为...而出名 as far as I know 就我所知 as is known to all 总所周知 as everyone knows 正如每个人都知道 26.be good for 对….有益 be good to 对.….友好 be good at 擅长于 be good with 善于应付的;对….有办法的 do a good job 干得好 enjoy oneself/have fun(表示祝愿)过得愉快 have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心，过得愉快 have a good/great/wonderful day 27.call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话phone sb./telephone sb./call sb.给某人打电话 give sb. a cal= give sb. a ring 给某人打电话 make a phone/ call to sb. 给某人打电话 call sb.at 给某人拨打电话 call on 拜访 call out 大声喊叫 call for 要求 call in 召来 call back 回电话 call off 取消 28.常用电话英语: May I speak to ....? 我找…. Who's that? 你是谁? This is .…(speaking) 我是…… It's .... 我是…… Wait a moment./Hold on please./Please hold on line.请稍等。 Sb.isn't at home. 某人不在家。 May/Can I leave a message? 我可以留话吗? 29.建型小结: Why don't you do /Why not do sth.?(你)为什么不做某事呢? You'd better(not)do sth. 请你(不要)做某事，好吗? Let's do sth. 让我们做某事吧! Shall we do sth.? 让我们做某事,好吗? How/What about doing sth?做某事怎么样? Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗? 30.good student 品行优良的学生 top student 顶尖生 excellent student 优等生 eat well 吃得好 a well 一口井 I'm very well.=I’m very fine/healthy. 我很健康。 31.a set of keys -串钥匙 in the first photo 在第一张照片里 32.You're welcome. Don't mention it. No problem. Not at all. That's all right. It's my pleasure.不客气，不用谢。 初2021级总复习重点短语(七上5-9单元) 1. play+球类/棋类名词 (名词前不用冠词) play+the+乐器名词 play chess 下棋 play the piano 弹钢琴 player 运动员 play sports=do sports 运动 play for … 为……效力 play with sb.和……玩 play with sth. 玩(弄)…… play a role/part in 参与，在...中发挥作用 2.sports club/sports clothes/sports shoes/sports car/… 3.let sb. do sth.让sb做..... be allowed to do sth. 被允许做…… 4.be late for…=arrive late for…(……)迟到 be 30minutes late for 迟到30分钟.... 5.get sth. for sb=get sb. sth. 给……取/买…… get on/along(well) with sb. 和……相处和睦/融洽 get on/along with sth. ……进展 get on↔get off 上车↔下车 get into↔get out of进入……↔从……出去 get ready for…为……做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做…… get to…=arrive at/in…=reach… 到达…… get home/here/there 到达家/这里/那里. get up early 早起 get a cold 得了感冒 get used to (doing) sth.=be used to doing sth. 习惯(做)……… get to do sth. 开始做…… get sb./sth done =have sb./sth.done请人做…… get the pronunciation right 发音正确 get in one's way /get in the way of sb. 挡……的路/妨碍…… 6.hate doing sth=hate to do sth. 讨厌/憎恨做…… 7.sound +形容词 听起来……(怎么样) sound like+名词/句子 听起来……(是……) 8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/meals 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have three meals a day 每天吃三餐饭 have +食物+for breakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃…… have a meeting/match/test/class开会/举行比赛/举行考试/上课 have/has/had to do sth. 不得不/必须做…… have a cold/headache/toothache/fever/…感冒/头疼/牙疼/发烧/… have some/much/no time(to do sth.) 有一些时间/许多时间/没有时间做…… have a good time (doing sth.)=have fun(doing sth.)=enjoy oneself(doing sth)(做……)玩得开心/过得愉快 have fun with sth.玩得开心/过得愉快 have problems/difficulties/trouble (in)doing sth.做……有问题/有困难/有麻烦 have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth. 在……方面有问题/有困难/有麻烦 have a look(at…)看一看(……) have a school trip 举行学校旅行 have a book sale 举办售书活动 have something/nothing to do with …与……有关/无关 have a rest/rests 休息 had better(not) do sth.最好(不)做…… You’d better(not) do sth... have/has been to…曾经去过某地(已经不在那儿) have/has gone to…去了某地,或在去某地的路上(不在说话人处，主语通常为第三人称) have/has been in…去了某地(现在还在) 10. watch TV/movies/…看电视/电影/… watch sth.on TV通过电视看…… watch sb.do sth 看做…… (已完成/经常看见) watch sb.doing sth.观看/看见某人做……(正在做) 10. all the same 仍然 at the same time同时 be the same as…和……一样 11. be like 像……(主要问性格等) look like(看起来)像……(主要问外貌) like…very much/a lot 非常喜欢…… look+adj. 看起来……(怎么样) look like +n/句子 看起来……(像…) like doing sth./like to do sth. 喜欢做 … like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做…… would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. 想要做…… 12. think about(doing)sth.=consider(doing)sth.考虑做…… think of…=come up with… 想出…… think sth. over/think over sth.仔细考虑…… I think(that)+从句→I don't think (that)+从句 without thinking twice 没有多想 13.eating habits 饮食习惯 14.a lot of=lots of+可数或不可数名词=many/much+名词=plenty of+名词: 许多/大量…… a lot:修饰动词，位于动词后， 如learn a lot ， like a lot 15.at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐时 16. each of………(中的)每一个 each other 互相 each time 每次 17.a pair of… 一双/一副/一对/…… 由pair的数量决定谓语单/复数 a pair of shoes two pairs of gloves 18.need sth./sb.(to do…)需要……(做……) need to do sth. 需要做……(主语为人) need doing sth. 想要做……(主语为物) need to be done 需要..被做... There is no need to do sth 没有必要做sth 19.clothes store=clothing store 服装店 store 动词表示存储，名词表示商店 store sth.(+介词短语)(把……)存储(在……) 20. (be)on sale 在销售中 名词+on sale 在打折销售的…… the sale of… ……的销售 at the/one's/…great sale 在大降/减价 21. the price(s)of………的价格 at very good/high/low prices 以便宜/高/低的价格 What's the price of…? =How much is/are…? 23.how much :针对价格/不可数名词数量提问 how many:针对可数名词数量提问 how often:针对频率提问 how long:针对时间段提问(for/since…) how soon:针对将来的时间提问(in+时间段) how far:针对距离提问 how old:针对年龄提问 how wide/high/tall/…:针对宽度/高度/身高等提问 24. be healthy=be in good health 健康的 keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 25.on one's birthday 在某人生日时 on one's +序数词+birthday 在某人……(多少岁)生日时 at the birthday party 在生日聚会上 26.be busy with sth. 忙于…… be busy doing sth 忙于做…… 27.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行 on one's trip(to…)在某人(去某地)的旅行中 28.on/during the Spring Festival 在春节(期间) at the(art/…)festival 在(艺术/……)节 29.teach sb.sth.教某人(做)…… teach sb.(not) to do sth. 教……(不)做…… teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 30.from…to… 从……到…… from one to one hundred从1到100 31.finish(doing)sth.完成(做)…… 32.do sth.for fun 做……取乐 make fun of sb取笑某人/开某人玩笑 It's fun to do sth.做……是乐趣/快乐 be/feel free 空闲 free 免费的 set sb.free释放某人 do sth.for free 免费做 33.be useful(to sb.)(对某人)有用 a useful book/… 一本有用的书/…… $$