Unit 5 Learning from Role Models词汇练习题-2023-2024学年高二上学期中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2

基础模块 2 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models 上 一、选择题 1.The boy learned a lot _______ his mistakes. A. from B. of C. in D. at 2.She is a(n) _______ student. We should learn from her. A. model B. example C. modeler D. modelling 3.My father is my role _______. He always works hard. A. model B. example C. sample D. pattern 4.Don't _______ the books and magazines up. A. mix B. put C. match D. bring 5.I _______ ride a bike now. It's good for my health. A. am able to B. can't C. have to D. must 6.We can take the _______ to go to the top floor. A. lift B. car C. stairs D. escalator 7.He is very _______ and always ready to help others. A. selfless B. selfish C. careful D. active 8.The scientists are doing a lot of _______ work. A. explore B. exploring C. exploration D. explorer 9.Rice is the main food in many _______ countries. A. Asian B. America C. African D. European 10.He is our company's _______ secretary. A. Party B. Party's C. Parties D. Partying 二、填空题 1.We should learn from our _______ and failures.（错误） 2.She is a(n) _______ worker in her factory.（模范的） 3.My sister is very _______，so she has many friends.（外向的） 4.Please don't _______ the red and blue paints together.（混合） 5.I _______ swim when I was five years old.（有能力） 6.The old man lives on the tenth floor，so he often takes the _______ to go down.（电 梯） 7.My grandfather is a _______ engineer. He has worked for many years.（退休的） 8.She showed great _______ spirit in her job.（奉献） 9.The _______ of the space rocket was successful.（发射） 10.Our school is planning a new building _______.（扩建） 三、翻译题 1.将“她是一个随和的人”翻译成英语。 2.请将“我父亲是我诚实和勤奋的榜样”翻译成英语。 3.将“我们正在开展一个新项目”翻译成英语。 4.请将“大米是许多亚洲国家的主食”翻译成英语。 5.将“他是一位技术熟练的技术员”翻译成英语。 四、句型转换题 1.He can swim now.（改为同义句） He _______ _______ to swim now. 2.My father is honest and hardworking. He is my role model.（合并为一句话） My father is my role model _______ _______ his honesty and hardworking. 3.She is a skilled technician.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she？ 4.Rice is the staple food in many Asian countries.（改为一般疑问句） _______ rice _______ the staple food in many Asian countries？ 5.We are working on a project to improve the school's facilities.（对划线部分提问） _______ are you _______ on？ 下 一、词汇题 1.根据句意，选择正确的单词填空： She did very well in the piano competition. She _______ (perform/summarise) excellently. 2.写出“总结报告”的英文短语： 3.“擅长画画”的英文表达是： He is good at _____________________. 4.“工匠精神”的英文是： 5.“集中注意力于学习”的英文短语是： Focus on _____________________. 6.“给某人面子”的英文短语是： Do sb. an _____________________. 7.“对环境保护做出贡献”的英文是： Contribute to _____________________. 8.“拒绝邀请”的英文短语是： Refuse the _____________________. 9.“对科学做出贡献”的英文短语是： Make a _____________________ to science. 10.“中医”的英文是： 二、短语题 1.根据句意，选择合适的短语填空： We should always _____________________ (uphold the craftsman's spirit/seek help) in our work. 2.“找到癌症的治愈方法”的英文短语是： Find a _____________________ for cancer. 3.写出“考试期间”的英文短语： During _____________________. 4.“满足好奇心”的英文是： Satisfy one's _____________________. 5.“两届奥运会冠军”的英文表达是： A two-time _____________________. 三、句型转换题 1.将下列句子改为同义句： She did well in the English exam. → She _____________________ in the English exam. 2.将下列句子改为被动语态： The book summarizes the key points of the report. → The key points of the report _____________________ by the book. 3.将下列句子改为一般疑问句： Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment. → _____________________ everyone contribute to protecting the environment? 4.将下列句子改为否定句： The doctor treated the patient carefully. → The doctor _____________________ the patient carefully. 5.用所给单词的适当形式填空： He is an _____________________ (advance) student in his class. 四、翻译题 1.将下列中文句子翻译成英文： 我很荣幸能在这里发言。 → ________________________________________________ 2.将下列英文句子翻译成中文： Her research made a significant contribution to the advancement of science. → ________________________________________________ 五、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John is a world-class swimmer. He has won the Olympic gold medal twice, making him a real world (1) _____. He is also good at teaching others how to swim. Many of his students have become excellent swimmers too. John always says that he owes his success to his (2) _____ in swimming. He never gives up easily and always focuses on improving his skills. Recently, John has been working on a new swimming technique. He believes that this technique could help him win more medals in the future. Although it is difficult to learn, John is determined to (3) _____ it. His determination and hard work have inspired many people around him. 1. A. champion B. performer C. researcher D. summarizer 2.A. curiosity B. treatment C. Honour D. contribution 3.A. refuse B. perform C. contribute D. seek Unit 5 Learning from Role Models 上 一、选择题 1.A (from) - 从错误中学习，常用短语“learn from”。 2.A (model) - “model student”意为模范学生。 3.A (model) - “role model”意为榜样。 4.A (mix) - “mix up”意为混淆。 5.A (am able to) - 表示有能力做某事，且语境中强调对健康有益，因此用“am able to”。 6.A (lift) - 在许多地方，“lift”特指电梯。 7.A (selfless) - 根据语境，应选无私的。 8.C (exploration) - “exploration work”意为勘探工作。 9.A (Asian) - 根据常识和语境，大米是亚洲许多国家的主食。 10.A (Party) - “Party secretary”意为党委书记，注意这里的“Party”是特指，不用加 “'s”。 二、填空题 1.mistakes - 与“failures”并列，表示从错误和失败中学习。 2.exemplary - 形容词，意为模范的，典范的。 3.outgoing - 根据语境，她有很多朋友，所以应该是外向的。 4.mix - “mix...together”意为混合。 5.could - 根据语境，表示过去有能力做某事。 6.lift/elevator - 在不同地方，电梯可能被称为“lift”或“elevator”。 7.retired - 根据语境，祖父已经工作了很多年，所以可能是退休的工程师。 8.dedication - 形容词“dedicated”的名词形式，意为奉献。 9.launch - “the launch of the space rocket”意为火箭的发射。 10.extension - 根据语境，学校计划新建一个扩建项目。 三、翻译题 1.She is an easygoing person. 2.My father is my role model for his honesty and hardworking. 3.We are carrying out a new project. 4.Rice is the staple food in many Asian countries. 5.He is a skilled technician. 四、句型转换题 1.He is able to swim now. - 同义句转换，用“is able to”替换“can”。 2.My father is my role model because of his honesty and hardworking. - 合并为一句 话，用“because of”引导原因状语。 3.What is she? - 对划线部分“a skilled technician”提问，用“what”询问职业。 4.Is rice the staple food in many Asian countries? - 改为一般疑问句，将“is”提前。 5.What project are you working on? - 对划线部分“a project to improve the school's facilities”提问，用“what project”询问正在进行的项目。 下 一、词汇题 1.performed（根据句意，她在钢琴比赛中表现得很好，所以应该选择“perform” 的过去式“performed”） 2.Summary Report（总结报告的英文短语） 3.drawing（擅长画画的英文表达是“He is good at drawing”） 4.Craftsmanship Spirit（工匠精神的英文） 5.concentrating on studying（集中注意力于学习的英文短语） 6.save face（给某人面子的英文短语） 7.contribute to environmental protection（对环境保护做出贡献的英文） 8.turn down the invitation（拒绝邀请的英文短语） 9.contribution to science（对科学做出贡献的英文短语） 10.Traditional Chinese Medicine（中医的英文） 二、短语题 1.uphold the craftsman's spirit（根据句意，我们应该在工作中始终弘扬工匠精神） 2.cure for cancer（找到癌症的治愈方法的英文短语） 3.exam period（考试期间的英文短语） 4.curiosity（满足好奇心的英文是 satisfy one's curiosity） 5.Olympic champion（两届奥运会冠军的英文表达是 a two-time Olympic champion） 三、句型转换题 1.excelled（将“did well”改为同义短语“excelled”） 2.are summarized（将主动语态改为被动语态，注意时态保持一致） 3.Should（将陈述句改为一般疑问句，注意使用助动词 should） 4.didn't treat（将肯定句改为否定句，注意使用助动词 didn't） 5.advanced（用所给单词的适当形式填空，根据句意应使用形容词形式“advanced”） 四、翻译题 1.I am honored to speak here.（中文句子翻译成英文） 2.她的研究对科学的进步做出了重大贡献。（英文句子翻译成中文） 五、完形填空 1.A（根据句意，他赢得了两次奥运会金牌，成为真正的世界冠军） 2.D（根据句意，他把自己的成功归功于对游泳的贡献） 3.B（根据句意，虽然学习新技术很困难，但他决心表演它，即掌握它）