内容正文:
基础模块 2
Unit 4 Environmental Protection
上
一、单词拼写
1.新鲜的空气用英语怎么说?
2.体力的英文单词是什么?
3.我们正在试图找到这个问题的解决方案。这句话中的“问题”用英语怎么说?
4.提供帮助的英文短语是什么?
5.回收纸张的英文表达是什么?
6.政府计划提高香烟税。这句话中的“提高”用英语怎么说?
7.塑料袋的英文单词是?
8.浪费时间的英文短语是?
9.建筑工地的噪音很早就把我吵醒了。这句话中的“噪音”用英语怎么说?
10.熟练工人的短缺用英语怎么说?
二、选择题
1.下列哪个短语表示“新鲜空气”?
A. fresh produce
B. fresh air
C. fresh water
2.“她有克服任何障碍的力量。”这句话的英文是?
A. She has the power to overcome any obstacle.
B. She has the strength to overcome any obstacle.
C. She has the ability to overcome any obstacle.
3.下列哪个短语与“解决问题”意思相近?
A. face a problem
B. solve a problem
C. create a problem
4.“这家店今天所有服装都在打折。”这句话中的“打折”用英语怎么说?
A. on sale
B. offering a discount
C. make a discount
5.下列哪个短语表示“回收纸张”?
A. recycle paper
B. recycle water
C. recycle glass
三、填空题
1.She has the ________ to carry heavy boxes.(力量)
2.We should try to ________ waste and save resources.(减少)
3.Playing with fire is very ________.(危险的)
4.The ________ of water can affect people's lives.(短缺)
5.Global warming is a problem that affects people all around the ________.(global
的名词)
四、翻译题
1.请将“雨水给城市带来了一些新鲜空气。”翻译成英文。
2.请将“性格的坚强”翻译成英文。
3.请将“使用过多的塑料对环境有害。”翻译成英文。
4.请将“我们应该通过减少废物来保护环境。”翻译成英文。
5.请将“该国正面临熟练工人的短缺。”翻译成英文。
五、句型转换
1.将“We are facing a food shortage.”改为否定句。
2.将“It's important to recycle.”改为一般疑问句。
3.将“The government plans to raise taxes.”对“taxes”提问。
4.将“Playing with fire is dangerous.”改为同义句。
5.将“We should reduce our carbon footprint.”用“by”引导的方式状语从句来表达。
下
一、单词拼写
1.自然的美丽用英语怎么说?
2.过度使用抗生素的英语短语是什么?
3.可重复使用的购物袋的英语表达是什么?
4.关闭电视机的英语短语是?
5.垃圾的英文单词是什么?
6.一种先进的通讯设备的英文表达是?
7.建议某人做某事的英文短语是?
8.有责任心的英文单词是什么?
二、选择题
1.“The park is a great place to enjoy _______ beauty.” 这句话中应填入的词是:
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. nature's
2.“It's important to understand _______ of exercise.” 这句话中空格处应填:
A. importance B. important C. importantly D. the importance
3.使用可重复利用的水瓶有助于减少哪种浪费?
A. water waste B. plastic waste C. paper waste D. food waste
4.“Please put the empty cans in the _______ bin.” 这句话中应填入的词是:
A. recycling B. reusable C. rubbish D. turning off
5.下列哪个短语不是“can”作为情态动词的常见搭配?
A. can do sth. B. can't believe it C. can help sb. with sth. D. can be done
6.“Each _______ in the team contributed to its success.” 这句话中空格处应填:
A. individual B. individually C. individuals D. individuality
7.下列哪个句子中的“responsibility”用法是正确的?
A. He has a lot of responsibilities.
B. She took responsibility the mistake.
C. They are responsible for their own action.
D. Our team has a sense of responsible.
三、填空题
1.The new iPhone is a high-tech _______ (设备).
2.Overuse of social media can lead to _______ (上瘾).
3.We should separate recyclable _______ (垃圾) from non-recyclable ones.
4.It's _______ (自然的) for children to be curious about the world.
5.The company takes _______ (责任) for its environmental impact.
四、翻译题
1.把“保护自然环境对我们每个人来说都很重要。”翻译成英语。
2.“请记得在离开房间前关掉所有的灯。”的英文表达是什么?
3.“鼓励人们重复使用物品是减少浪费的好方法。”这句话用英语怎么说?
五、句型转换
1.将“I can swim.”改为否定句。
2.将“The importance of education cannot be overlooked.”改为同义句。
3.“The car broke down because of a technical fault.”(对划线部分提问)
六、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom is a(n) __1__ student. He always tries his best in everything he does. He never
depends on others to finish his work. He finishes all his homework by __2__. Last
week, his teacher advised him to take part in a science competition. Tom accepted the
__3__ without hesitation. He spent a lot of time preparing for it. In the end, he won
the first prize in the competition. His teacher and classmates were all proud of his
__4__.
27. A. responsible B. irresponsible C. careful D. careless
28. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
29. A. advice B. offer C. fault D. problem
30. A. strength B. success C. operation D. importance
Unit 4 Environmental Protection
上
一、单词拼写
1.fresh air - 新鲜空气由“fresh”(新鲜的)和“air”(空气)组成。
2.strength - 体力在英语中常用“strength”表示。
3.problem - 这句话中的“问题”对应英文单词“problem”。
4.offer help - 提供帮助在英语中常用“offer help”表达。
5.recycle paper - 回收纸张的英文是“recycle paper”。
6.raise - 这句话中的“提高”对应英文单词“raise”。
7.plastic bags - “塑料袋”的英文单词是“plastic bags”。
8.waste time - 浪费时间的英文短语是“waste time”。
9.noise - 这句话中的“噪音”对应英文单词“noise”。
10.shortage of skilled workers - 熟练工人的短缺用英语说是“shortage of skilled
workers”。
二、选择题
1.B. fresh air - 新鲜空气的正确英文表达。
2.B.
3.B. solve a problem - “解决问题”的英文是“solve a problem”。
4.A. on sale - 在英语中,“打折”常用“on sale”表示。
5.A. recycle paper - 回收纸张的英文是“recycle paper”。
三、填空题
1.strength - 句子需要填入表示“力量”的名词。
2.reduce - 句子需要填入表示“减少”的动词。
3.dangerous - 句子需要填入表示“危险的”形容词。
4.shortage - 句子需要填入表示“短缺”的名词。
5.globe - “global”的名词形式是“globe”,表示“地球”。
四、翻译题
1.Rain brings some fresh air to the city. - 雨水给城市带来了一些新鲜空气。
2.Strength of character - 性格的坚强。
3.Using too much plastic is harmful to the environment. - 使用过多的塑料对环境有
害。
4.We should protect the environment by reducing waste. - 我们应该通过减少废物
来保护环境。
5.The country is facing a shortage of skilled workers. - 该国正面临熟练工人的短缺。
五、句型转换
1.We are not facing a food shortage. - 将肯定句改为否定句,需要在系动词后加
“not”。
2.Is it important to recycle? - 将陈述句改为一般疑问句,需要将系动词提前并大写
句首字母。
3.What does the government plan to raise? - 对“taxes”提问,需要使用“what”并调整
句子结构。
4.Playing with fire can be dangerous. - 将“is”改为“can be”构成同义句,表示可能性。
5.We should reduce our carbon footprint by conserving energy. - 使用“by”引导的方
式状语从句来表达减少碳足迹的方法,如节约能源。
下
一、单词拼写
1.自然的美丽 - natural beauty
2.过度使用抗生素 - overuse of antibiotics
3.可重复使用的购物袋 - reusable shopping bags
4.关闭电视机 - turn off the TV
5.垃圾 - rubbish/garbage(两者均常用,根据地区习惯选择)
6.一种先进的通讯设备 - an advanced communication device
7.建议某人做某事 - advise sb. to do sth.
8.有责任心的 - responsible
二、选择题
1.D. nature's(自然的美丽是“nature's beauty”)
2.D. the importance(理解...的重要性是“understand the importance of ...”)
3.B. plastic waste(使用可重复利用的水瓶有助于减少塑料浪费)
4.A. recycling(空瓶应放入回收箱)
5.D. can be done(不是“can”作为情态动词的常见搭配,而是被动语态)
6.C. individuals(每个人用复数形式“individuals”)
7.A. He has a lot of responsibilities.(正确用法,表示“他有很多责任”)
三、填空题
1.device(设备)
2.addiction(上瘾)
3.waste(垃圾)
4.natural(自然的)
5.responsibility(责任)
四、翻译题
1.Protecting the natural environment is very important for everyone of us.
2.Please remember to turn off all the lights before leaving the room.
3.Encouraging people to reuse items is a good way to reduce waste.
五、句型转换
1.I can't swim.(将“can”改为“can't”即可)
2.The significance of education cannot be ignored.(将“ importance”替换为
“significance”,同时调整时态保持一致)
3.What caused the car to break down?(对划线部分“a technical fault”提问,询问
汽车出故障的原因)
六、完形填空
1.A. responsible(根据后文描述,Tom是一个负责任的学生)
2.A. himself(by oneself表示“独自地”,且主语为 he,故用 himself)
3.A. advice(根据语境,老师给他建议)
4.B. success(根据前文描述,他在比赛中获得了第一名,所以老师和同学都为他
的成功感到骄傲)