Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy词汇练习题-2023-2024学年高二上学期 中职英语语文版(2021)基础模块2

基础模块 2 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy 上 一、选择题 1.The sun looks like a big red ____ in the sky. A. circle B. square C. triangle D. rectangle 2.She needs to ____ her medicine regularly. A. eat B. take C. drink D. make 3.They are ____ for the rights of women. A. fighting B. arguing C. discussing D. talking 4.It's a good ____ to brush your teeth every day. A. hobby B. habit C. custom D. tradition 5.He is studying ____ science at university. A. medicine B. medical C. healthy D. effort 6.Please ____ the mistakes in your homework. A. change B. correct C. fix D. solve 7.Smoking can ____ to your health. A. do harm B. do good C. be harmful D. be helpful 8.She tries to maintain a good ____ between work and family. A. balance B. life C. effort D. fight 9.I grew ____ in a small town. A. up B. down C. out D. off 10.Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your ____. A. life B. lifestyle C. healthy D. health 二、填空题 1.She made a great _____ to finish the race. (n.) 2.Maintaining a _____ lifestyle is important for preventing diseases. (adj.) 3.They are fighting _____ the pollution of the river. (prep.) 4.The team is _____ up of talented players. (be+v-ed) 5.She looked _____ after hearing the news. (adj.) 三、翻译题 1.I stayed up late last night studying for the exam. 中文释义：____________________ 2.Please correct the mistakes in your homework. 中文释义：____________________ 3.每天刷牙是个好习惯。 英文翻译：It's a good _____ to brush your teeth every day. 4.她努力在工作和家庭之间保持良好的平衡。 英文翻译：She tries to maintain a good _____ between work and family. 5.吸烟有害健康。 英文翻译：Smoking can _____ to your health. 四、句型转换 1.I grew up in a big city.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ up in a big city? 2.She needs to take her medicine.（改为否定句） She ____ ____ to take her medicine. 3.They are fighting for their rights.（对划线部分提问） What are they ____ ____? 4.It's a good habit.（改为感叹句） ____ a good habit it is! 5.There is a lot of time for us to finish the project.（同义句转换） There is _____ of time for us to finish the project. 下 一、选择题 1.The doctor advised me to _______ more water. A. brush B. skip C. drink D. protect 2.She often feels _______ when she has a lot of homework to do. A. stressed B. various C. protect D. gym 3.If you have a _______, you should see a dentist. A. toothache B. hole C. sore throat D. temperature 4.I like to go to the _______ to play basketball. A. gym B. clinic C. waiter D. brush 5.There are _______ books in the library. A. stressed B. various C. protect D. toothache 二、填空题 1.Wearing a helmet can _______ you from head injuries. 2.She took a _______ to ease her headache. 3.Remember to _______ your teeth before going to bed. 4.I usually go to the _______ to exercise. 5.The waiter brought us our food and asked if everything was _______. 三、翻译题 1.有多种方法可以解决这个问题。 English: There are _______ ways to solve the problem. 2.我今天没吃早餐，因为我迟到了。 English: I _______ breakfast today because I was running late. 3.我牙痛得厉害。我需要去看牙医。 English: I have a terrible _______. I need to see a _______. 4.医生量了我的体温，说我发烧了。 English: The doctor took my _______, and said I had a fever. 5.她最近在工作中感到非常有压力。 English: She's been feeling very _______ at work lately. 四、造句题 1.使用“protect sb. from”造句。 2.使用“various types”造句。 3.使用“stressed out”造句。 4.使用“skip a meal”造句。 5.使用“have a sore throat”造句，并包含“can't speak loudly”。 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy 上 一、选择题 1.A. circle（太阳在天空中看起来像一个大红圈。） 2.B. take（她需要定期服药。） 3.A. fighting（他们正在为妇女的权利而战。） 4.B. habit（每天刷牙是个好习惯。） 5.A. medicine（他在大学学习医学。） 6.B. correct（请纠正你作业中的错误。） 7.C. be harmful（吸烟对你的健康有害。） 8.A. balance（她努力在工作和家庭之间保持良好的平衡。） 9.A. up（我在一个小镇上长大。） 10.D. health（吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。） 二、填空题 1.effort（她做出了巨大的努力来完成比赛。） 2.healthy（保持健康的生活方式对预防疾病很重要。） 3.against（他们正在为阻止河流污染而战。） 4.made（这个团队是由有天赋的球员组成的。） 5.upset（听到这个消息后，她看起来很沮丧。） 三、翻译题 1.我昨晚熬夜学习准备考试。 2.请纠正你作业中的错误。 3.It's a good habit to brush your teeth every day.（每天刷牙是个好习惯。） 4.She tries to maintain a good balance between work and family.（她努力在工作和家 庭之间保持良好的平衡。） 5.Smoking can be harmful to your health.（吸烟有害健康。） 四、句型转换 1.Did you grow up in a big city?（你是在大城市长大的吗？） 2.She doesn't need to take her medicine.（她不需要服药。） 3.What are they fighting for?（他们正在为什么而战？） 4.What a good habit it is!（这是一个多么好的习惯啊！） 5.There is plenty of time for us to finish the project.（我们有足够的时间来完成这个 项目。） 下 一、选择题 1.C. drink 讲解：医生建议多喝水，所以选 C（drink）。 2.A. stressed 讲解：当有很多作业要做时，她经常感到有压力，所以选 A（stressed）。 3.A. toothache 讲解：如果你有牙痛，你应该去看牙医，所以选 A（toothache）。 4.A. gym 讲解：我喜欢去体育馆打篮球，所以选 A（gym）。 5.B. various 讲解：图书馆里有各种各样的书，所以选 B（various）。 二、填空题 1.protect 讲解：戴头盔可以保护你免受头部伤害。 2.pill 讲解：她吃了一片药来缓解头痛。 3.brush 讲解：记得睡前刷牙。 4.gym 讲解：我通常去体育馆锻炼。 5.alright 讲解：服务员给我们上了菜，问我们是否一切都好。 三、翻译题 1.There are various ways to solve the problem. 讲解：翻译时需要注意“多种”对应“various”。 2.I skipped breakfast today because I was running late. 讲解：“没吃早餐”对应“skipped breakfast”，“迟到”对应“running late”。 3.I have a terrible toothache. I need to see a dentist. 讲解：“牙痛”对应“toothache”，“牙医”对应“dentist”。 4.The doctor took my temperature, and said I had a fever. 讲解：“量体温”对应“took my temperature”，“发烧”对应“had a fever”。 5.She's been feeling very stressed out at work lately. 讲解：“有压力”对应“stressed out”。 四、造句题 1.The helmet can protect you from head injuries. 讲解：使用了“protect sb. from”结构，表示“保护某人免受……伤害”。 2.There are various types of books in the library. 讲解：使用了“various types”表示“各种各样的类型”。 3.He's been feeling stressed out about his exams. 讲解：使用了“stressed out”表示“有压力”。 4.I skipped a meal because I wasn't hungry. 讲解：使用了“skip a meal”表示“跳过一顿饭”。 5.I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly. 讲解：使用了“have a sore throat”表示“喉咙痛”，并包含了“can't speak loudly” 表示“不能大声说话”。