广东广州卷-备战（2024-2025）学年九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷

备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（广东广州专用） 本试卷共13页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As my teacher called my name, I knew what would happen. She invited me to the whiteboard 1 a long division (除法) problem. Maths was one of my 2 subjects. When doing a long division problem, I always put the numbers in the wrong places, so I made 3 mistakes. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at 4 brown-haired girl next to me trying to copy what she was writing. 5 I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. It’s impossible to understand. Why me? Why 6 I solve this strange problem? Why was it that, even when I tried my hardest to solve the division problem 7 other kids could work out without difficulty? I 8 back my tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently. “Now, class, Susie did this problem completely correctly.” “As for Tara,” my teacher said in a low voice, “I don’t know 9 she did.” The class began to laugh, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to hide myself as 10 as possible into my seat. I was so sad that I sat there with the hope of stopping them from 11 me at all. But this memory from middle school is one I remember, surprisingly, 12 a positive way. This experience made 13 feel unimportant. However, it 14 me stronger and braver since then. When I get a bad grade in school or 15 down by someone, I think back to those moments and the questions I asked myself. This gives me the courage to answer them all and keep going until I do my best, or get close to it. 1．A．solve B．to solve C．solved D．solves 2．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 5．A．If B．When C．Though D．Until 6．A．couldn’t B．mightn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．A．who B．whom C．where D．which 8．A．hold B．held C．holds D．will hold 9．A．what B．when C．how D．why 10．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 11．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing 12．A．in B．of C．for D．with 13．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 14．A．make B．makes C．made D．has made 15．A．look B．looked C．am looked D．was looked 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, 16 he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very sad about 17 . One day, Harris, 18 army officer, heard the story. After 19 with Charlie’s parents, Harris thought of a good plan on how to make Charlie's dream come true. One day after a month, Harris 20 in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?” Charlie was taken to the army Reserve (储备) Center, 21 he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too 22 to say a word. Charlie 23 his right hand and repeated the oath (誓言) loudly, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.” Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said it was 24 part of his job, “When I joined the army, I made a 25 to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.” 16．A．and B．or C．so D．but 17．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．communicating B．canceling C．trading D．avoiding 20．A．supported B．fell C．appeared D．landed 21．A．when B．where C．which D．why 22．A．excited B．embarrassed C．truthful D．harmful 23．A．pulled B．raised C．praised D．kicked 24．A．secretly B．simple C．simply D．regularly 25．A．use B．mess C．difference D．promise 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ·45-minute session: £35/group ·90-minute session: £70/group ·Half day (one session):£80/group ·Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ·Key Stage 1: 1:5                        ·Key Stage 3: 1:10 ·Key Stage 2: 1:8                        ·Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timing The Kew Gardens opens at 10 a.m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3: 30 p.m. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m. 26．How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 3) visit Kew Gardens? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 27．What should you do if you need help according to the text? A．Call 999 right away. B．Call your parents at once. C．Turn to your teachers. D．Ask staff members for help. 28．Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A．9:30 a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．3:30 p.m. D．4:30 p.m. 29．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. B For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 30．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A．By offering advice. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By questioning. 31．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Take pride in. B．Look forward to. C．Keep on. D．End up. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. C Have you ever heard about Shehuo? If not, here is something about it. Shehuo began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even more popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now Shehuo has become an activity showing people’s good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted by local farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are kinds of Shehuo shows. Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten performers (表演者) who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that “The country is rich and the people live in peace”. Stilt-walking(踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people. They’re walking on stilts carefully in the streets. It is a dangerous activity. People need to have some skills when performing, or they will fall and get hurt easily. Boating Dance, also called land-boat or land-boat dance, usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and boats. Though it’s different in forms from place to place, the Boating Dance is warmly welcomed everywhere in China. 33．Shehuo began in the _________? A．Qin and Han Dynasties B．Sui and Tang Dynasties C．Tang and Song Dynasties D．Ming and Qing Dynasties 34．How many performers do Dragon Dance usually need? A．Two. B．Less than ten. C．Ten. D．More than ten. 35．Which activity is dangerous and needs good skills? A．Shehuo. B．Dragon Dance. C．Stilt-walking. D．Boating Dance. 36．What can we know from the passage? A．Shehuo is always acted by professional actors. B．Shehuo is an activity only during the Spring Festival. C．Dragon Dance performers usually dress up as ancient people. D．Boating Dance is different in forms from place to place. D I can’t remember the last time I used cash in China. Between WeChat and Alipay, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things electronically in the UK. People use their bank cards. Some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash. And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments. My parents are two of these wary people. They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals. The concern is understandable. In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In its 2022 fraud and cybercrime report, the online financial (金融的) service comparison website money.co.uk reported a 63 percent increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021. Online buying was the biggest source of the thefts, said Computer Weekly. So, the dangers are real. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it? 37．Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK? A．Because most people still use cash to buy things. B．Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet. C．Because people can’t pay for things electronically. D．Because most people like to use coins more than notes. 38．What may the underlined word “wary” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Aware. B．Careful. C．Sure. D．Proud. 39．What’s the main concern of many British people about using electronic payments? A．Forgetting their passwords often. B．Losing their savings to online thieves. C．Paying extra money for this service. D．Having to keep a network connection. 40．What does the author think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”? A．It will soon become popular. B．It is what people are hoping for. C．It is risky and not practical. D．It is uncertain if people will want to use it. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Safer Internet Day is in February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities. 41 . On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. 42 . ☑If you see something bad, tell an adult. If you see something online which makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied(霸凌), tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. ☑Don’t meet people who you only know online. 43 . It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. ☑. 44 . Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. ☑Make good use of your time online. There are so many fun and interesting things to do online. It’s easy to spend a lot of time in front of a screen. 45 So, now you know how to stay safe online every day of the year. Why don’t you talk to your friends and family about it to make sure they stay safe online, too? 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here are some of their ideas. B．But make sure you don’t spend too many hours online, and do other activities too! C．They try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. D．It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. E．Don’t believe everything you read online. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good h 46 . Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years, and they are still w 47 used today. As a special form of medicine, it has a great influence on the life of Chinese people. Nowadays, young people in China usually p 48 TCM to Western medicine. Jin Ying, aged 25, is a lover of TCM. She was so i 49 in TCM that she took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about developing a new lifestyle. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She c 50 her life habits after learning the course. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．他们为这个活动准备得真好啊！ they have prepared for the activity! 52．学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    for the real world and helps us become better selves. 53．校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is a place for learning, for making friends. 54．电影是如此励志，以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。 The film was inspiring it has been warmly received by the people. 55．我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．假如你是李华，请根据提示，结合自己小区的实际，以“Building a greener community”为题，用英文写一份倡议书。 参考词汇：垃圾分类sort out the rubbish；电动车motorbike 小区的现状 1. 乱扔垃圾； 2. 乱摆放单车和电动车； 3. 树倒下了，没有去维护、种植。 具体提议和做法 1. 垃圾分类，扔到正确的垃圾桶； 2. 单车和电动车摆放到专门地方。 …… (自行补充一至两点) 号召和呼吁 小区是我家，每个人行动起来，共建绿色小区 Building a greener community As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（广东广州专用） 本试卷共13页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As my teacher called my name, I knew what would happen. She invited me to the whiteboard 1 a long division (除法) problem. Maths was one of my 2 subjects. When doing a long division problem, I always put the numbers in the wrong places, so I made 3 mistakes. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at 4 brown-haired girl next to me trying to copy what she was writing. 5 I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. It’s impossible to understand. Why me? Why 6 I solve this strange problem? Why was it that, even when I tried my hardest to solve the division problem 7 other kids could work out without difficulty? I 8 back my tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently. “Now, class, Susie did this problem completely correctly.” “As for Tara,” my teacher said in a low voice, “I don’t know 9 she did.” The class began to laugh, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to hide myself as 10 as possible into my seat. I was so sad that I sat there with the hope of stopping them from 11 me at all. But this memory from middle school is one I remember, surprisingly, 12 a positive way. This experience made 13 feel unimportant. However, it 14 me stronger and braver since then. When I get a bad grade in school or 15 down by someone, I think back to those moments and the questions I asked myself. This gives me the courage to answer them all and keep going until I do my best, or get close to it. 1．A．solve B．to solve C．solved D．solves 2．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 5．A．If B．When C．Though D．Until 6．A．couldn’t B．mightn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．A．who B．whom C．where D．which 8．A．hold B．held C．holds D．will hold 9．A．what B．when C．how D．why 10．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 11．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing 12．A．in B．of C．for D．with 13．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 14．A．make B．makes C．made D．has made 15．A．look B．looked C．am looked D．was looked 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在数学课上做除法题时的尴尬经历，尽管当时感到非常难过，但这段经历让作者变得更坚强和勇敢。 1．句意：她邀请我到白板上解一道长除法题。 solve解答，动词原形；to solve动词不定式；solved过去式；solves第三人称单数。根据“a long division (除法) problem”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 2．句意：数学是我最差的科目之一。 bad差的；worse更差的；worst最差的；badly差地。one of后应用最高级，表示“最差的”，故选C。 3．句意：做长除法题时，我总是把数字放错地方，所以我犯了很多错误。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。mistakes是可数名词复数，结合“I always put the numbers in the wrong places”可知应用many修饰，表示我犯了很多错误。故选A。 4．句意：当我走到白板前时，我看着我旁边的那个棕发女孩，试图抄写她写的东西。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the特指。此处特指“我旁边的那个棕发女孩”，应用the，故选D。 5．句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，她的速度比我能理解的要快。 If如果；When当……时；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand”可知，此处表示让步，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管我尽了最大努力，故选C。 6．句意：为什么我不能解这道奇怪的题？ couldn’t不能；mightn’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Why…I solve this strange problem?”可知，此处表示能力，我不能解这道奇怪的题，故选A。 7．句意：为什么呢，即使我尽了最大的努力来解决其他孩子可以毫不费力地解决的除法问题？ who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格；where哪里；which哪一个。此处引导定语从句，先行词是problem，指物，应用which引导，故选D。 8．句意：我忍住眼泪，随便在黑板上写了一些数字。 hold忍住，动词原形；held过去式；holds第三人称单数；will hold一般将来时。此处是一般过去时，故选B。 9．句意：我不知道她写了什么。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。此处是指老师不明白她在黑板上写了什么，what引导宾语从句，作从句宾语，故选A。 10．句意：全班都笑了起来，当我试图尽快躲到座位上时，我觉得自己的脸都红了。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。此处应用副词修饰动词hide，表示“尽快”，as+副词原形+as possible“尽可能……”，故选B。 11．句意：我非常难过，我坐在那里，希望能让他们根本看不到我。 see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；seen过去分词；seeing动名词或现在分词。介词from后接动名词，故选D。 12．句意：但这段中学的记忆让我记得，令人惊讶的是，以一种积极的方式。 in在……里面；of……的；for为了；with带有。in a positive way表示“以一种积极的方式”，故选A。 13．句意：这段经历让我感到自己不重要。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处应用宾格作feel的宾语，故选C。 14．句意：然而，从那时起，它让我变得更坚强和勇敢。 make使，动词原形；makes第三人称单数；made过去式；has made现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选D。 15．句意：当我在学校成绩不好或被某人看不起时，我会回想起那些时刻和我问自己的问题。 look看，动词原形；looked过去式；am looked一般现在时被动语态；was looked一般过去时被动语态。此处表示“被某人看不起”，应用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, 16 he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very sad about 17 . One day, Harris, 18 army officer, heard the story. After 19 with Charlie’s parents, Harris thought of a good plan on how to make Charlie's dream come true. One day after a month, Harris 20 in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?” Charlie was taken to the army Reserve (储备) Center, 21 he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too 22 to say a word. Charlie 23 his right hand and repeated the oath (誓言) loudly, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.” Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said it was 24 part of his job, “When I joined the army, I made a 25 to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.” 16．A．and B．or C．so D．but 17．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．communicating B．canceling C．trading D．avoiding 20．A．supported B．fell C．appeared D．landed 21．A．when B．where C．which D．why 22．A．excited B．embarrassed C．truthful D．harmful 23．A．pulled B．raised C．praised D．kicked 24．A．secretly B．simple C．simply D．regularly 25．A．use B．mess C．difference D．promise 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了查理因为腿部问题而无法实现成为一名战士的梦想，一个军官哈里斯知道了他的故事，让他体验了一天军人的生活。 16．句意：查理的人生梦想是成为一名士兵，但由于他的腿部状况，他永远无法做到——他无法用右腿站立。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选D。 17．句意：他对此非常难过。 it它；its它的；itself它自己；it’s它是。根据“he couldn’t stand on his right leg.”可知，他对此很难过，用it指代前文的“他无法用右腿站立”这件事。故选A。 18．句意：有一天，陆军军官哈里斯听到了这个故事。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“army officer”可知，此处泛指一名军官，army是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 19．句意：在与查理的父母沟通后，哈里斯想出了一个好计划，让查理的梦想成真。 communicating交流；canceling取消；trading交易；avoiding避免。根据“with Charlie’s parents”可知，此处指的哈里斯与查理的父母沟通。故选A。 20．句意：一个月后的一天，哈里斯出现在查理的教室里。 supported支持；fell落下；appeared出现；landed降落。根据后文“In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy,”可知，他出现在查理的教室里。故选C。 21．句意：查理被带到了军队预备役中心，那里正是他梦寐以求想要去的地方。 when什么时候；where哪里；which哪个；why为什么。该句是定语从句，设空处作地点状语，填where。故选B。 22．句意：查理激动得说不出一句话。 excited激动的；embarrassed尴尬的；truthful真实的；harmful有害的。根据前文“Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier”以及“Charlie was too…to say a word.”可知，此处应该说查理很激动，说不出话。故选A。 23．句意：查理举起右手，大声重复着誓言：“我自愿参军，尽我所能保护人民和国家。” pulled拉；raised举起；praised表扬；kicked踢。根据“his right hand and repeated the oath (誓言) loudly,”可知，应该说举起右手宣誓。故选B。 24．句意：哈里斯说这只是他工作的一部分，“当我参军时，我许下了一个保护人民的承诺，这也意味着保护一个孩子的梦想。” secretly秘密地；simple简单的；simply仅仅，只；regularly有规律地。根据“Harris said it was…part of his job,”并结合语境可知，这只是他工作的一部分。故选C。 25．句意：哈里斯说这只是他工作的一部分，“当我参军时，我许下了一个保护人民的承诺，这也意味着保护一个孩子的梦想。” use用途；mess混乱；difference变化；promise承诺。根据“I made a…to protect the people”可知，是许下承诺。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ·45-minute session: £35/group ·90-minute session: £70/group ·Half day (one session):£80/group ·Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ·Key Stage 1: 1:5                        ·Key Stage 3: 1:10 ·Key Stage 2: 1:8                        ·Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timing The Kew Gardens opens at 10 a.m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3: 30 p.m. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m. 26．How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 3) visit Kew Gardens? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 27．What should you do if you need help according to the text? A．Call 999 right away. B．Call your parents at once. C．Turn to your teachers. D．Ask staff members for help. 28．Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A．9:30 a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．3:30 p.m. D．4:30 p.m. 29．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 3: 1:10”可知，老师和学生的比例是1:10，所以40个孩子需要4名老师。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members.”可知，如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m.”可知，教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去Kew Gardens参观的相关信息，选项D“提供参观Kew Gardens的资料”符合文章主题。故选D。 B For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 30．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A．By offering advice. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By questioning. 31．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Take pride in. B．Look forward to. C．Keep on. D．End up. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ma Yifei虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。 30．推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了Ma Yifei学小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”可知如果坚持练习，会拉得更好，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”，和keep on意义相近。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年，马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐家到北京学习音乐。故选B。 C Have you ever heard about Shehuo? If not, here is something about it. Shehuo began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even more popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now Shehuo has become an activity showing people’s good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted by local farmers during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are kinds of Shehuo shows. Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten performers (表演者) who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that “The country is rich and the people live in peace”. Stilt-walking(踩高跷) performers usually dress up as ancient people. They’re walking on stilts carefully in the streets. It is a dangerous activity. People need to have some skills when performing, or they will fall and get hurt easily. Boating Dance, also called land-boat or land-boat dance, usually includes one boat with two dancers: a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and boats. Though it’s different in forms from place to place, the Boating Dance is warmly welcomed everywhere in China. 33．Shehuo began in the _________? A．Qin and Han Dynasties B．Sui and Tang Dynasties C．Tang and Song Dynasties D．Ming and Qing Dynasties 34．How many performers do Dragon Dance usually need? A．Two. B．Less than ten. C．Ten. D．More than ten. 35．Which activity is dangerous and needs good skills? A．Shehuo. B．Dragon Dance. C．Stilt-walking. D．Boating Dance. 36．What can we know from the passage? A．Shehuo is always acted by professional actors. B．Shehuo is an activity only during the Spring Festival. C．Dragon Dance performers usually dress up as ancient people. D．Boating Dance is different in forms from place to place. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国传统的艺术表演。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shehuo began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.”可知，社火起源于秦汉时期。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are usually more than ten performers (表演者) who act under a dragon. ”可知，舞龙通常需要十多个表演者。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a dangerous activity. People need to have some skills when performing, or they will fall and get hurt easily.”可知，踩高跷是一项危险的活动，需要良好的技能。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though it’s different in forms from place to place, the Boating Dance is warmly welcomed everywhere in China.”可知，虽划船舞在不同地方形式不同，但划船舞在中国各地受到热烈欢迎。故选D。 D I can’t remember the last time I used cash in China. Between WeChat and Alipay, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things electronically in the UK. People use their bank cards. Some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash. And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments. My parents are two of these wary people. They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals. The concern is understandable. In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In its 2022 fraud and cybercrime report, the online financial (金融的) service comparison website money.co.uk reported a 63 percent increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021. Online buying was the biggest source of the thefts, said Computer Weekly. So, the dangers are real. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it? 37．Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK? A．Because most people still use cash to buy things. B．Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet. C．Because people can’t pay for things electronically. D．Because most people like to use coins more than notes. 38．What may the underlined word “wary” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Aware. B．Careful. C．Sure. D．Proud. 39．What’s the main concern of many British people about using electronic payments? A．Forgetting their passwords often. B．Losing their savings to online thieves. C．Paying extra money for this service. D．Having to keep a network connection. 40．What does the author think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”? A．It will soon become popular. B．It is what people are hoping for. C．It is risky and not practical. D．It is uncertain if people will want to use it. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国时手机支付的兴盛，而在英国支付方式仍以现金为主，原因是网络诈骗盛行，但在未来的英国手机支付也有可能成为大势所趋。 37．细节理解题。根据“When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins.”可知是因为作者不能电子支付来购买物品。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals.”以及“And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments.”可知他们认为，使用电子支付可能会导致他们的全部储蓄被网络犯罪分子窃取。因此他们对过度信任电子支付持谨慎态度。wary意思与“Careful”一样，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals.”可知他们认为，使用电子支付可能会导致他们的全部储蓄被网络犯罪分子窃取。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“But the real question is: Will the British public trust it?”可知作者的态度是目前尚不确定人们是否愿意使用它。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Safer Internet Day is in February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities. 41 . On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. 42 . ☑If you see something bad, tell an adult. If you see something online which makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied(霸凌), tell a parent, a teacher or another adult who you trust. ☑Don’t meet people who you only know online. 43 . It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. ☑. 44 . Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. ☑Make good use of your time online. There are so many fun and interesting things to do online. It’s easy to spend a lot of time in front of a screen. 45 So, now you know how to stay safe online every day of the year. Why don’t you talk to your friends and family about it to make sure they stay safe online, too? 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Here are some of their ideas. B．But make sure you don’t spend too many hours online, and do other activities too! C．They try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. D．It’s possible that people you meet online aren’t really who they say they are. E．Don’t believe everything you read online. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何安全上网给出了几点建议。 41．根据空前的“On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities.”可知，设空处填入的句子要能够体现世界各地的人们参与这个活动；结合空后的“On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online.”可知，设空处填入的内容也应与孩子们安全上网有关。所以，选项C“他们尽力使得英特网成为一个对孩子和年轻人来说安全的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据后文的“☑If you see something bad, tell an adult.”、“ ☑Don’t meet people who you only know online.”及“☑Make good use of your time online.”可知，下文都是关于如何安全上网的建议，所以，此处的句子要能引出下文的建议。选项A“这是他们的一些想法。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“☑Don’t meet people who you only know online.”可知，设空处填入的句子应与不要和你只在网上认识的人见面相关，所以，选项D“有可能你在网上遇到的人并不真是他们所说的身份。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Not everything you read online is true...And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true.”可知，这一段主要讲的是：不是你在网上阅读到的一切都是真的。所以，选项E“不要相信你在网上读到的一切。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“☑Make good use of your time online.”可知，设空处填入的内容应与在网上的时间相关。所以，选项B“但是确保你不要花费太多时间在网上，并且也做做其他活动。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good h 46 . Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years, and they are still w 47 used today. As a special form of medicine, it has a great influence on the life of Chinese people. Nowadays, young people in China usually p 48 TCM to Western medicine. Jin Ying, aged 25, is a lover of TCM. She was so i 49 in TCM that she took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about developing a new lifestyle. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She c 50 her life habits after learning the course. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down. 【答案】46．(h)ealth 47．(w)idely 48．(p)refer 49．(i)nterested 50．(c)hanged 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医对中国文化的影响以及年轻人Jin Ying对中医的兴趣。 46．句意：它使用许多不同种类的治疗方法来帮助人们保持健康。根据“It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good...”和首字母h可知，中医的治疗方法能让人保持健康，stay in good health“保持健康”。故填(h)ealth。 47．句意：中医使用的许多治疗方法已经帮助人们几千年了，今天仍然被广泛使用。根据“they are still... used today”及首字母w可知，此处指广泛使用，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词use。故填(w)idely。 48．句意：如今，中国的年轻人通常更喜欢中医而不是西医。根据“young people in China usually...TCM to Western medicine.”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”，表示“比起西医，年轻人更喜欢中医”；根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 49．句意：她对中医非常感兴趣，以至于在2023年冬天参加了北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。根据“She was so...in TCM that she took part in a three-month training course”及首字母i可知，她参加了中医的培训课程，由此可知她对中医感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填(i)nterested。 50．句意：她在学习这门课程后改变了生活习惯。根据上文“Jin’s life has been different since the training.”及首字母c可知，培训之后她的生活不同了，由此可知应是改变了生活习惯，change“改变”符合题意；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词change用过去式。故填(c)hanged。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51．他们为这个活动准备得真好啊！ they have prepared for the activity! 【答案】 How well 【详解】well“好地”，在句中修饰动词短语，本句是感叹句，用“How+adv+主谓！”句型表示，故填How；well。 52．学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    for the real world and helps us become better selves. 【答案】 to get ready 【详解】“为……做好准备”表达为get ready for，固定短语。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，故填to；get；ready。 53．校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is a place for learning, for making friends. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不仅……也是……”，其英文为not only...but also...，连接两个并列结构，故填not only；but also。 54．电影是如此励志，以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。 The film was inspiring it has been warmly received by the people. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“如此……以致……”。“如此……以致……”可以用“so...that...”来表达。“so”是副词，修饰形容词“inspiring”，“that”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 55．我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据英汉句子对比可知，该句空白处表示 “两者都没有”，且连接两个主语，应填neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，因neither位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Neither；nor。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．假如你是李华，请根据提示，结合自己小区的实际，以“Building a greener community”为题，用英文写一份倡议书。 参考词汇：垃圾分类sort out the rubbish；电动车motorbike 小区的现状 1. 乱扔垃圾； 2. 乱摆放单车和电动车； 3. 树倒下了，没有去维护、种植。 具体提议和做法 1. 垃圾分类，扔到正确的垃圾桶； 2. 单车和电动车摆放到专门地方。 …… (自行补充一至两点) 号召和呼吁 小区是我家，每个人行动起来，共建绿色小区 Building a greener community As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Building a greener community As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. And I think first we should build a greener community first. Our community has many problems now. First, it is not as green as before. Many people throw rubbish everywhere. Second, some people put bikes or motorbikes as they like, so our community looks a mess. Then, after the typhoon, many trees were down. But we don’t repair them or plant more trees. It is time for us to take action and solve these problems. First, we’d better sort out the rubbish at home, then we put the rubbish into the right rubbish bins in our community. I think it is easy for us to do that. Second, we can find an area and let all the bikes and motorbikes be here. Please put our bike or motorbike in the right area in order. Third, trees are very important to our environment. We should plant more trees and take care of the trees that were down on the typhoon. The community is our home. Everyone should take action and build a greener and more beautiful community. Let’s look forward to a greener community! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍小区现状； 第二步，介绍关于创建绿色社区的具体提议和做法； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望有一个绿色社区。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②important重要的 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①And I think first we should build a greener community first. (宾语从句) ②We should plant more trees and take care of the trees that were down on the typhoon. (定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$