Unit 4 课堂练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This dictionary is ________ (help) for you. 2.I like this movie, it’s very ________ (humor). 3.Germany is a ________ (Europe) country. 4.I dare ______ (talk) with him, because he’s very strict. 5.We are _______ (pride) of our country. 二、选择题。 （ ）1. — How can I wake up so early? — Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so （ ）2. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings. A. yet B. and C. or D. but （ ）3. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance. A. and B. but C. nor D. or （ ） 4. —Oh, I failed again —Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and （ ） 5. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice. A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in （ ）6.We are planning to have a surprise party ______her fifteenth birthday. A. at B. in C. for D. with （ ）7.They have decided ______ a new cub for the children A forming B. forms C. formed D. to form （ ） 8.Tom would rather ______at home than _______ out to play. A. to stay, to go B. staying, going C. stays, goes D. stay, go （ ）9.________for the exam,Jenny is busy going over her lessons now. A. Prepare B. To prepare C.Preparing D.Prepared （ ）10.________Li Ming’s help, we could find that place easily A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C Thanks about D.Thanks with （ ）11.He kept thinking about the problems and couldn’t ________at all. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall off D. fall ill （ ）12.Linda _____ to operate the new machine, but she failed again and again. A. succeeded B. preferred C. regretted D. tried 三、翻译下列句子 1.我过去很害羞，总在教室里保持沉默。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.这真是一个如此美妙的主意！ _____________________________________________________________________ 3.他努力学习，并在考试中取得好成绩。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.当他长大后， 他敢于在全班面前唱歌。 _____________________________________________________________________ 我过去在学校不太受欢迎，如今我受到了很多的关注。 _____________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 For me, the concept(概念) of home changes continually(接连不断地)along with my age. In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I was entitled to more freedom than today's children. I didn't have to___1__up in front of my parents right after school, instead I would go to play with my classmates who lived in the neighborhood. We played like mad 2 dinner was ready and our parents called " Come back! Come home for supper!" 3 passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls. Even now the 4 are still ringing in my ears. In a short while, my childhood was gone. When a thin layer of moustache(上唇的胡子)began to grow around the corners of my mouth, home became a place I 5 to run away from. As I read more and more, my world opened up. A 6 view was presented before me. The bed I used to sleep in became too small, and words of care from my parents began to sound meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on the green uniform. 7 my service days, home was the letters I received one after another. My most homesick moments were when I read those letters from my family. When I got a job, I began to get "hurt", to rise and 8 in a sea of people. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined 9 flying home on wings. Pushing the door open, I let tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was 10 the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house. The concept of home kept 11 as my life hurried along. However, you may also feel a kind of strength in your family. After my father's death, my mother, who used to be 12 and gentle, became strong. She led my brother and me out of our misery(痛苦).We got back on our feet again. For this reason, I can compare home to an unyielding 13 : it may be burnt down by wildfire, but it will come out again when the spring wind blows. 14 I already have much life experience behind me, I know there is still a long way ahead and my concept of home will go on developing. But already I have come to see that home is where we can find the true meaning of 15 the rush life. What makes the concept different is that sometimes it refers to a person's home and sometimes to the home of many, many people. ( )1.A. come B. show C. clean D. make ( )2.A.until B. after C. unless D. when ( )3.A.Minutes B. Hours C. Days D. Months ( )4.A.songs B. orders C. voices D. noises ( )5.A.prepared B. tried C. needed D. failed ( )6.A.longer B. thicker C. lighter D. larger ( )7.A. About B. On C. For D. During ( )8.A.fall B. regret C. imagine D. learn ( )9.A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself ( )10.A.once B. only C. seldom D. never ( )11.A.changing B. going C. testing D. moving ( )12.A. angry B. brave C. quiet D. excited ( )13.A. animal B. plant C. power D. vegetable ( )14.A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If ( )15.A.all B. both C. whole D. each 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案 Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign “NO CHILDREN.”“Why can't we bring our children？”“What on earth does the owner want to do?”The parents were surprised and complained angrily. So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant. Others supported his decision. They said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only. Surprisingly, his sales increased after he put up the sign. In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They give prizes to the well­behaved children to encourage parents to control their children. These ways may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. ( ) 1. The parents with children feel __________when they see the sign. A. angry B. bored C. relaxed ( ) 2. How many reasons does Troy give us? A. One B. Two C. Three ( ) 3. Some people supported Troy by__________． A. helping keep the children out B. giving prizes to the quiet kids C. coming to the restaurant more often ( ) 4. Other restaurants __________ to solve this problem. A. ban children all day B. move to the side of a busy road C. set a certain time as no-children period ( ) 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be Fair Between Adults and Children in Restaurants B. Big Prizes Lead to Quiet Restaurants C. Noisy Children Need to Be Punished B Question:Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome(克服)it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago ---Elisabeth Answer 1:I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversations with friends' friends that I didn't know.It did take a lot of effort(努力).Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday ---Lucy Answer 2:Yes,I was shy about two years ago.It took me about two years to overcome my shyness.Don't worry. Find your confidence(信心),and you'll overcome your fears. 2 hours ago ---Tina Answer 3:I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found it really helpful.I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago ---Anna ( )6. What can we learn about Elisabeth? A.She wants to introduce herself. B.She wants to overcome her shyness. C.She likes to help others to solve problems. D.She enjoys talking with others, ( )7. Lucy spent ______ in overcoming her shyness. A.about a year B.less than three years C.about five years D.more than six years ( )8. What does Tina think is important to overcome shyness? A.Kindness. B.Fairness. C.Confidence. D.Good grades. ( )9.helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing. A.Serving in a restaurant B.Eating out often C.Working day and night D.Looking for jobs ( )10.Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna? A.They are all high school students. B.They all gave the answer on the same day. C.They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness. D.They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. 一、 1. helpful 解析：is 后接形容词，helpful 表示 “有帮助的”。 2. humorous 解析：very 后接形容词，humorous 表示 “幽默的”。 3. European 解析：“欧洲的” 用 European 修饰名词 country。 4. to talk 解析：dare to do sth. 表示 “敢于做某事”。 5. proud 解析：be proud of 表示 “为...... 感到骄傲”，用形容词 proud。 二、 1. C 解析：“Set the alarm at 5 o’clock” 和 “you’ll make it” 是顺承关系，用 and 连接。 2. D 解析：not only...but (also) 表示 “不但...... 而且......”，此处是 “不但有字还有想法、思想和感情”，用 but。 3. D 解析：whether...or... 表示 “是...... 还是......”，此处是 “是他自己做了所有工作还是有任何帮助”，用 or。 4. D 解析：“One more effort” 和 “you will succeed” 是顺承关系，用 and 连接。 5. B 解析：句子缺少主语，用 He is in 表示 “他处于”。 6. C 解析：have a surprise party for sb. 表示 “为某人举办惊喜派对”，用 for。 7. D 解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，用 to form。 8. D 解析：would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，用 stay 和 go。 9. B 解析：To prepare 表示目的 “为了准备”。 10. B 解析：Thanks to 表示 “多亏，由于”。 11. A 解析：fall asleep 表示 “入睡”，根据 “kept thinking about the problems” 可知不能入睡，用 fall asleep。 12. D 解析：try to do sth. 表示 “努力做某事”，根据 “but she failed again and again” 可知用 tried。 三、 1. I used to be very shy and always kept silent in the classroom. 解析：used to be 表示 “过去是”；keep silent 表示 “保持沉默”；in the classroom 表示 “在教室里”。 2. This is such a wonderful idea! 解析：such a + 形容词 + 名词，表示 “如此...... 的......”；wonderful 表示 “美妙的”；idea 表示 “主意”。 3. He studies hard and gets good grades in the exams. 解析：studies hard 表示 “努力学习”；get good grades 表示 “取得好成绩”；in the exams 表示 “在考试中”。 4. When he grows up, he dares to sing in front of the whole class. 解析：grow up 表示 “长大”；dare to do sth. 表示 “敢于做某事”；in front of 表示 “在...... 前面”；the whole class 表示 “全班”。 5. I wasn't popular at school in the past. Now I get a lot of attention. 解析：wasn't popular 表示 “不受欢迎”；in the past 表示 “过去”；get a lot of attention 表示 “受到很多关注”。 四、 1. B 解析：show up 表示 “出现”，此处是说不用在父母面前马上出现，用 show。 2. A 解析：until 表示 “直到”，玩到晚饭准备好，用 until。 3. C 解析：days passed by 表示 “日子过去”，根据语境，用 days。 4. C 解析：父母叫回家的声音用 voices。 5. B 解析：try to do sth. 表示 “试图做某事”，此处是试图逃离家，用 tried。 6. D 解析：a larger view 表示 “更广阔的视野”，用 larger。 7. D 解析：during 表示 “在...... 期间”，在服役期间，用 During。 8. A 解析：rise and fall 表示 “起起落落”，用 fall。 9. D 解析：想象自己飞回家，用 myself。 10. B 解析：only 表示 “仅仅”，强调需要的只是熟悉的味道，用 only。 11. A 解析：keep changing 表示 “不断变化”，用 changing。 12. C 解析：quiet 表示 “安静的”，与后文的 strong 形成对比，用 quiet。 13. B 解析：plant 有 “植物” 的意思，能被野火烧毁但春风吹又生，用 plant。 14. A 解析：Although 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用 Although。 15. B 解析：both 表示 “两者都”，both...and... 表示 “...... 和...... 都”，用 both。 五、 A 1. A 解析：根据 “The parents were surprised and complained angrily.” 可知是生气的，用 angry。 2. B 解析：Troy 给出了两个原因，一是父母管不住孩子，二是餐厅靠近繁忙的道路有危险，用 Two。 3. C 解析：根据 “surprisingly, his sales increased after he put up the sign.” 可知是更常来餐厅，用 coming to the restaurant more often。 4. C 解析：根据 “Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day.” 可知是设定特定时间禁止孩子，用 set a certain time as no-children period 。 5. A 解析：文章主要讨论了餐厅是否应该禁止孩子进入，A 选项 “餐厅中成人和孩子之间要公平” 符合。 B 6. B 解析：根据 “Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome (克服) it and how long did it take? I need your help.” 可知她想克服害羞，用 wants to overcome her shyness。 7. C 解析：根据 “Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it.” 可知用了大约五年，用 about five years。 8. C 解析：根据 “Find your confidence (信心),and you'll overcome your fears.” 可知信心重要，用 Confidence。 9. A 解析：根据 “I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found it really helpful.” 可知在餐厅服务帮助很大，用 Serving in a restaurant。 10. D 解析：她们都曾经害羞并且成功克服了，用 They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$