期末素质评价(Units 1～10) 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）九年级英语全册

期末素质评价(Units 1～10) (120分钟　100分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. W: Paul, let’s go to Jinan to see your grandma next Sunday, OK? M: Sorry, Mom. Next Sunday I will go to the beach with Lisa. (　B　)1. Where will Paul go next Sunday? 2. W: Li Hua, do you know where your sister Li Lei is? M: Yes. She is enjoying the moon in the garden. (　A　)2. What is Li Lei doing? 3. M: Sorry, Ms Smith! The traffic is heavy on the way. I’m a little late. W: It’s a quarter past ten now. Jim, you’re 15 minutes late. (　A　)3. What time was Jim supposed to come? 4. M: Linda, you often meet Annie and talk with her. You must know her interests. W: Actually. I don’t know what her interests are. Because we mainly talk about work when we meet. (　C　)4. What do Linda and Annie mainly talk about? A. Study. 　　B. Interests. 　　C. Work. 5. M: Is Mike the boy who is wearing a red shirt and blue jeans? W: Yes. He’s tall and handsome with brown eyes. (　C　)5. What is Mike wearing? A. A red T-shirt. 　　　B. Brown jeans. C. A red shirt. 6. M: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to go to Jining History Museum with me this Saturday? W: I’d love to, but it will be very crowded on weekends. I suggest Friday. (　C　)6. What does Lucy mean? A. She is busy on weekends. B. She thinks Jining History Museum is boring. C. She wants to go to Jining History Museum on Friday. 7. W: Excuse me, Mr Smith. How often do you exercise? M: Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. (　B　)7. How often does Mr Smith do exercise? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. W: Tom, you look so tired. Are you OK? M: No, I didn’t get enough sleep. I got to school much earlier than usual. W: How did that happen? M: My brother changed my alarm clock one hour early, because today is April Fool’s Day. (　C　)8. Why did Tom get to school so early? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t ring. B. Because his brother woke him up. C. Because his alarm clock was one hour early. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话, 完成第9至第11三个小题。 W: Hey Dave, what’s wrong? M: Hi, Linda. I really want to go to the music festival next weekend, but I’m not allowed to go. My parents say I’m too young. W: I know how you feel! I had the same problem last month — my mum didn’t let me go to watch a soccer game with my friends. I felt so upset. M: Actually, my parents usually let me do many things. I’m allowed to stay out until midnight on weekends. W: Really? That’s cool! I have too many rules at home. My mum never lets me do anything. Sometimes I think school is better than home—at least we’re allowed to breathe at school! M: Does your mum let you stay up late to watch TV? W: Well, yes, sometimes—but only if I’ve done all my homework! (　A　)9. Where does Dave want to go? A. A music festival. B. A soccer match. C. A movie opening. (　A　)10. What is Dave allowed to do? 　 A. Stay out till midnight on weekends. B. Study till midnight on weekends. C. Watch TV till midnight on weekends. (　C　)11. How does Linda feel about her family rules? A. Cool. 　 B. Strange. 　 C. Terrible. 　 听第二段较长的对话, 完成第12至第15四个小题。 W: Hi, Tom. I haven’t started my math homework. How about you? M: I’m going to finish it tonight. W: I feel it’s too difficult for me. Can you help me with it? M: Sure. Mary, why not come to my house this evening? We can do it together. W: That’s a good idea. M: What about your chemistry project? Have you done it? W: Oh, yes. I’ve finished it together with Simon. M: Well, I’ve done only a bit of that. I’m having trouble with it. You’re better at chemistry than me. Maybe you could help me. W: Of course. We’ll help each other. M: All right. And let’s go to the library for some information this afternoon first. (　A　)12. What are they talking about? A. Their homework. B. Their weekends. C. Their friends. (　B　)13. What is difficult for Mary? A. Chemistry. 　　 B. Math C. English. (　C　)14. Who hasn’t finished the chemistry project? A. Mary. B. Simon. C. Tom. (　B　)15. Where are they going this afternoon? A. Their school. 　　　B. The library. C. Tom’s house. 二、阅读理解(共9小题, 计30分) 　　阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Peking Dumpling Store (Nanjing North Branch(分店)) ☆☆☆☆4. 0 points (1, 673 people scored) ￥28/person Address: The second floor of Wanda Shopping Mall, Zhongshan Road, Pukou District, Nanjing. Opening hours: 11: 00-14: 00, 17: 00-23: 00 Tel: 025-6988213 Set Meals(套餐) ■ You can’t buy it separately. Meals for two people ￥56 Meals for a family of 3-4 people ￥108 Mushroom and pork dumplings (one bowl) Chinese Chives(韭菜) and pork dumplings (one bowl) Mushroom and beef dumplings (one bowl) Apple juice (two glasses) Comments(评论) (1, 325 likes, 348 dislikes)　　　　More comments Lily☆☆☆☆　2024-4-17 　　I’ve heard about this store for a long time, then today I finally went there to enjoy the meals. My favorite dishes are the mushroom-and-beef dumplings and mutton-and-cabbage noodles. I can tell that I’ve never tasted such delicious dishes before! However, I hope there could be more new dishes in the future! (89 likes, 23 dislikes) Eason☆ 2024-5-21 　　It’s said that there are some online cash coupons, but I was told that it ran out of date. I am so angry! It tells lies to customers! (36 likes, 130 dislikes) (　C　)16. Peter needs to spend at least________ if he goes to the store with his 15-year-old son, his wife and his father.   A. ￥28 B. ￥56 C. ￥108 D. ￥112 (　B　)17. What can we learn from Lily’s comment? A. Peking Dumpling Store is a new restaurant. B. She likes two of the dishes very much. C. The service of the restaurant is good. D. Some of the online cash coupons ran out of date. (　D　)18. The passage is written to________.   A. tell people about an excellent restaurant B. teach how to write online comments C. sell more online cash coupons of a restaurant D. let people know more about a restaurant B 　　A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well. 　　She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She was so interested in her book that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag. 　　She tried not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene (当众大吵). So she ate the cookies noisily. But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. With a smile on his face, the man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped(轻拍) the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her. 　　“How could he steal all my cookies and then offer half a cookie in return? ” the woman thought. She stared at the man in anger, grabbed (夺取) the half cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words. 　　Finally, it was time for her to leave. As she went to the gate, she reached into her handbag. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her handbag. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her! The woman’s face turned red with shame. She wanted to say sorry but the man had already left. (　D　)19. Why did the woman say nothing when she found the man eating the cookies? A. She was full of pity for the man. B. The man was dangerous and brave. C. She was too careless to notice it. D. She didn’t want to get into an argument. (　A　)20. How did the woman feel when the man offered her half of the last cookie? A. Angry. 　　　　 B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful. (　B　)21. What can we learn from the story? A. Pay attention to our things when we are at the airport. B. Think twice before judging(判断)someone. C. Always keep polite to strangers even when you’re angry. D. Be generous(慷慨的) to share food with others. C 　　Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all outstanding(杰出的) people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary(普通的) person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.   　　One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he or she knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to hold on to a plan. 　　If someone is in good shape, it means that they are good at managing themselves and their time. It also shows that they are able to keep persevering (坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. 　　So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy. 　　How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. (　D　)22. What do the underlined words “an elite person” mean? A. An alien. B. A manager. C. An ordinary person. D. An outstanding person. (　C　)23. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. It’s easy to lose weight. B. It’s easy to stay in good shape. C. A person who is in good shape is self-disciplined. D. A person who is in bad shape can’t achieve anything in life. (　B　)24. The purpose of this passage is to tell us________.   A. why you should get fit B. the importance of self-discipline C. how ordinary people are still special D. the difference between self-discipline and self-management 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题, 计5分) 　　请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 　　Recently, I’ve noticed that I have got a problem. I’m heavier than I should be. What happened to me? 　　First, there must be something wrong with my eating habits. I always enjoy junk food which is rich in fat and oil instead of home cooking. What’s more, for entertainment, I prefer to play computer games and watch TV in my spare time rather than take exercise. Thirdly, my parents are so worried about my success at school that I have to take a lot of courses after school. They hardly ever ask me to do any housework. They think I should concentrate on schoolwork all the time. 　　It’s clear that the heavier we are, the more likely we are to be ill. It’s never too late to change bad habits. I need to eat more healthily. It is also necessary to do enough exercise to keep healthy and relax myself. At the same time, I need to talk things over with my parents. I’m old enough to manage my own life. My health problem: I’m 1. heavier than I should be! Causes Solutions ◆ Eating habits Enjoy junk food rich in fat and 2. oil. Eat more healthily. ◆Entertainment (娱乐) Play computer games and watch TV Do enough 3. exercise. ◆ Time- management Take a lot of4. courses after school and hardly ever do housework Tell parents that I can 5. manage my own life 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题, 计8分) 　　根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 1. The medical workers showed great courage in the fight against COVID-19(新冠肺炎). 2. Because of the heavy rain, they decided to cancel the soccer game. 3. I love animals and I can’t stand people who are cruel to animals. 4. The town is 5, 000 feet(英尺) above sea level. 5. The king asked his prime minister to build a beautiful palace(宫殿) for his daughter. 6. There is a small wooden(木制的) desk in my house. 7. They grew to love her because she was a kind and caring(体贴人的)person. 8. Experience in marketing will be an advantage(有利条件) for this job. 五、语法填空(共10小题, 计10分) 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 　　Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts. Sometimes you see someone 1. write(write) something that you strongly disagree with. You may feel like 2. replying(reply) to this person and arguing with him/her at once. But most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online 3. strangers(strange). So don’t expect them to change their opinions just because you argued with them. Besides, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect 4. on your mood(心情). If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even 5. more(much). I guess the best thing to do is tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life. B 　　My head teacher Mrs Zhang Guimei has changed my life forever. I feel 6. thankful(thank) to her. Let me tell her story. 　　In 2001, Mrs Zhang was a teacher of a local middle school. She 7. noticed(notice) that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then she decided 8. to start(start) a school for girls and wouldn’t charge(收取) tuition fees(学费). She spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10, 000 yuan by 2007. Later, a reporter reported her story and she got one million yuan from the government. Then Huaping Senior High School for Girls 9. was opened (open) in September 2008. “I want my students to go to good universities, ” she said. “I believe education for women can influence three generations of individuals. ” So far, over 1, 600 girls 10. have graduated (graduate) and received higher education at universities, and I am one of them.   六、完形填空(共7小题, 计7分) 　　阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 bottles, disappears, expected, Even, How, Only, special, surprising, ugly 　　The students and teachers at the University of Arizona have been in the Garbage (垃圾) Project since 1973. To study the garbage, the students had to travel to the garbage landfills (填埋场). While the students were studying the garbage, they wore 1. special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage. 　　One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills 2. disappears very slowly. That was 3. surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. 4. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they 5. expected. 　　6. How to deal with our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass 7. bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people’s health and the environment. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills. 七、阅读表达(共5 小题, 计10分) 　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。 　　After leaving home and starting his first job, David made sure to stay in touch with his mother. They had grown very close after David’s father passed away(去世) the year before. 　　David had just moved into his first apartment in the city, far from their village home. He thought that he should invite his mother to the city and show her around. He called her and made plans for her to come to the city on July 7—a Tuesday. 　　July 7 came around and David went to the train station to pick up his mom. Strangely enough, she didn’t show up. David called her and asked what was going on. She said, “Oh, my goodness. I checked my calendar and it said July 7 was a Sunday! I’m sorry dear. Can you come back to pick me up on Sunday? ” 　　Of course, David didn’t mind. However, he did worry about his mom, who had always been good at remembering important dates. Was she starting to lose her memory? He asked, “Mom, how did you confuse(混淆) the date? You said you looked at your calendar . . . ? ” 　　“Yes, dear. The thing is, I’m still using last year’s calendar. ” 　　“You’re still using the old calendar, mom? I’ll buy you a new one. ” David said. 　　“Wait, David. I don’t want a new calendar. I know it’s silly. But this calendar is the last thing your dad gave to me before he passed away. When the new year came, I didn’t want to throw it away. I’ve missed a few appointments (约定) here and there . . . but I don’t miss them nearly as much as I miss your father. ”  1. Why did David invite his mother to come over? (no more than 8 words) To show her around.   2. Why didn’t his mother show up as planned? (no more than 8 words) Because she was still using the old calendar. / Because she confused the date.   3. How did David feel when he knew his mother confused the date? (no more than 3 words) He felt worried. /Worried.   4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 但这个日历是你父亲去世前送给我的最后一样东西。 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 An old calendar  八、写作(共1小题, 计15分) 　　积极锻炼是非常重要的, 为此, 某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示, 以“Exercising is important! ”为题, 用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查数据 锻炼的意义 有益身体健康; 保持思维敏锐; 变得自信快乐。 你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼, 提出你的建议(至少两点)。 注意: 1. 词数: 100个词左右(题目不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Exercising is important! ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Exercising is important! 　　Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it. 　　As we all know, exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy. 　　In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising, Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末素质评价(Units 1～10) (120分钟　100分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题, 计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. W: Paul, let’s go to Jinan to see your grandma next Sunday, OK? M: Sorry, Mom. Next Sunday I will go to the beach with Lisa. (　)1. Where will Paul go next Sunday? 2. W: Li Hua, do you know where your sister Li Lei is? M: Yes. She is enjoying the moon in the garden. (　)2. What is Li Lei doing? 3. M: Sorry, Ms Smith! The traffic is heavy on the way. I’m a little late. W: It’s a quarter past ten now. Jim, you’re 15 minutes late. (　)3. What time was Jim supposed to come? 4. M: Linda, you often meet Annie and talk with her. You must know her interests. W: Actually. I don’t know what her interests are. Because we mainly talk about work when we meet. (　)4. What do Linda and Annie mainly talk about? A. Study. 　　B. Interests. 　　C. Work. 5. M: Is Mike the boy who is wearing a red shirt and blue jeans? W: Yes. He’s tall and handsome with brown eyes. (　)5. What is Mike wearing? A. A red T-shirt. 　　　B. Brown jeans. C. A red shirt. 6. M: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to go to Jining History Museum with me this Saturday? W: I’d love to, but it will be very crowded on weekends. I suggest Friday. (　)6. What does Lucy mean? A. She is busy on weekends. B. She thinks Jining History Museum is boring. C. She wants to go to Jining History Museum on Friday. 7. W: Excuse me, Mr Smith. How often do you exercise? M: Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. (　)7. How often does Mr Smith do exercise? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. W: Tom, you look so tired. Are you OK? M: No, I didn’t get enough sleep. I got to school much earlier than usual. W: How did that happen? M: My brother changed my alarm clock one hour early, because today is April Fool’s Day. (　)8. Why did Tom get to school so early? A. Because his alarm clock didn’t ring. B. Because his brother woke him up. C. Because his alarm clock was one hour early. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话, 完成第9至第11三个小题。 W: Hey Dave, what’s wrong? M: Hi, Linda. I really want to go to the music festival next weekend, but I’m not allowed to go. My parents say I’m too young. W: I know how you feel! I had the same problem last month — my mum didn’t let me go to watch a soccer game with my friends. I felt so upset. M: Actually, my parents usually let me do many things. I’m allowed to stay out until midnight on weekends. W: Really? That’s cool! I have too many rules at home. My mum never lets me do anything. Sometimes I think school is better than home—at least we’re allowed to breathe at school! M: Does your mum let you stay up late to watch TV? W: Well, yes, sometimes—but only if I’ve done all my homework! (　)9. Where does Dave want to go? A. A music festival. B. A soccer match. C. A movie opening. (　)10. What is Dave allowed to do? 　 A. Stay out till midnight on weekends. B. Study till midnight on weekends. C. Watch TV till midnight on weekends. (　)11. How does Linda feel about her family rules? A. Cool. 　 B. Strange. 　 C. Terrible. 　 听第二段较长的对话, 完成第12至第15四个小题。 W: Hi, Tom. I haven’t started my math homework. How about you? M: I’m going to finish it tonight. W: I feel it’s too difficult for me. Can you help me with it? M: Sure. Mary, why not come to my house this evening? We can do it together. W: That’s a good idea. M: What about your chemistry project? Have you done it? W: Oh, yes. I’ve finished it together with Simon. M: Well, I’ve done only a bit of that. I’m having trouble with it. You’re better at chemistry than me. Maybe you could help me. W: Of course. We’ll help each other. M: All right. And let’s go to the library for some information this afternoon first. (　)12. What are they talking about? A. Their homework. B. Their weekends. C. Their friends. (　)13. What is difficult for Mary? A. Chemistry. 　　 B. Math C. English. (　)14. Who hasn’t finished the chemistry project? A. Mary. B. Simon. C. Tom. (　)15. Where are they going this afternoon? A. Their school. 　　　B. The library. C. Tom’s house. 二、阅读理解(共9小题, 计30分) 　　阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Peking Dumpling Store (Nanjing North Branch(分店)) ☆☆☆☆4. 0 points (1, 673 people scored) ￥28/person Address: The second floor of Wanda Shopping Mall, Zhongshan Road, Pukou District, Nanjing. Opening hours: 11: 00-14: 00, 17: 00-23: 00 Tel: 025-6988213 Set Meals(套餐) ■ You can’t buy it separately. Meals for two people ￥56 Meals for a family of 3-4 people ￥108 Mushroom and pork dumplings (one bowl) Chinese Chives(韭菜) and pork dumplings (one bowl) Mushroom and beef dumplings (one bowl) Apple juice (two glasses) Comments(评论) (1, 325 likes, 348 dislikes)　　　　More comments Lily☆☆☆☆　2024-4-17 　　I’ve heard about this store for a long time, then today I finally went there to enjoy the meals. My favorite dishes are the mushroom-and-beef dumplings and mutton-and-cabbage noodles. I can tell that I’ve never tasted such delicious dishes before! However, I hope there could be more new dishes in the future! (89 likes, 23 dislikes) Eason☆ 2024-5-21 　　It’s said that there are some online cash coupons, but I was told that it ran out of date. I am so angry! It tells lies to customers! (36 likes, 130 dislikes) (　)16. Peter needs to spend at least________ if he goes to the store with his 15-year-old son, his wife and his father.   A. ￥28 B. ￥56 C. ￥108 D. ￥112 (　)17. What can we learn from Lily’s comment? A. Peking Dumpling Store is a new restaurant. B. She likes two of the dishes very much. C. The service of the restaurant is good. D. Some of the online cash coupons ran out of date. (　)18. The passage is written to________.   A. tell people about an excellent restaurant B. teach how to write online comments C. sell more online cash coupons of a restaurant D. let people know more about a restaurant B 　　A woman was at the airport waiting for her flight. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well. 　　She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She was so interested in her book that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag. 　　She tried not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene (当众大吵). So she ate the cookies noisily. But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. With a smile on his face, the man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped(轻拍) the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her. 　　“How could he steal all my cookies and then offer half a cookie in return? ” the woman thought. She stared at the man in anger, grabbed (夺取) the half cookie out of his hand and ate it without any words. 　　Finally, it was time for her to leave. As she went to the gate, she reached into her handbag. Suddenly, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her handbag. The man had eaten his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her! The woman’s face turned red with shame. She wanted to say sorry but the man had already left. (　)19. Why did the woman say nothing when she found the man eating the cookies? A. She was full of pity for the man. B. The man was dangerous and brave. C. She was too careless to notice it. D. She didn’t want to get into an argument. (　)20. How did the woman feel when the man offered her half of the last cookie? A. Angry. 　　　　 B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful. (　)21. What can we learn from the story? A. Pay attention to our things when we are at the airport. B. Think twice before judging(判断)someone. C. Always keep polite to strangers even when you’re angry. D. Be generous(慷慨的) to share food with others. C 　　Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all outstanding(杰出的) people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between and an ordinary(普通的) person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.   　　One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he or she knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to hold on to a plan. 　　If someone is in good shape, it means that they are good at managing themselves and their time. It also shows that they are able to keep persevering (坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. 　　So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy. 　　How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. (　)22. What do the underlined words “an elite person” mean? A. An alien. B. A manager. C. An ordinary person. D. An outstanding person. (　)23. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. It’s easy to lose weight. B. It’s easy to stay in good shape. C. A person who is in good shape is self-disciplined. D. A person who is in bad shape can’t achieve anything in life. (　)24. The purpose of this passage is to tell us________.   A. why you should get fit B. the importance of self-discipline C. how ordinary people are still special D. the difference between self-discipline and self-management 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题, 计5分) 　　请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容, 写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词, 每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 　　Recently, I’ve noticed that I have got a problem. I’m heavier than I should be. What happened to me? 　　First, there must be something wrong with my eating habits. I always enjoy junk food which is rich in fat and oil instead of home cooking. What’s more, for entertainment, I prefer to play computer games and watch TV in my spare time rather than take exercise. Thirdly, my parents are so worried about my success at school that I have to take a lot of courses after school. They hardly ever ask me to do any housework. They think I should concentrate on schoolwork all the time. 　　It’s clear that the heavier we are, the more likely we are to be ill. It’s never too late to change bad habits. I need to eat more healthily. It is also necessary to do enough exercise to keep healthy and relax myself. At the same time, I need to talk things over with my parents. I’m old enough to manage my own life. My health problem: I’m 1. than I should be! Causes Solutions ◆ Eating habits Enjoy junk food rich in fat and 2. . Eat more healthily. ◆Entertainment (娱乐) Play computer games and watch TV Do enough 3. . ◆ Time- management Take a lot of4. after school and hardly ever do housework Tell parents that I can 5. my own life 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题, 计8分) 　　根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。 1. The medical workers showed great c in the fight against COVID-19(新冠肺炎). 2. Because of the heavy rain, they decided to c the soccer game. 3. I love animals and I can’t stand people who are c to animals. 4. The town is 5, 000 feet(英尺) above sea l . 5. The king asked his prime minister to build a beautiful (宫殿) for his daughter. 6. There is a small (木制的) desk in my house. 7. They grew to love her because she was a kind and (体贴人的)person. 8. Experience in marketing will be an (有利条件) for this job. 五、语法填空(共10小题, 计10分) 　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 　　Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts. Sometimes you see someone 1. (write) something that you strongly disagree with. You may feel like 2. (reply) to this person and arguing with him/her at once. But most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online 3. (strange). So don’t expect them to change their opinions just because you argued with them. Besides, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect 4. your mood(心情). If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even 5. (much). I guess the best thing to do is tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life. B 　　My head teacher Mrs Zhang Guimei has changed my life forever. I feel 6. (thank) to her. Let me tell her story. 　　In 2001, Mrs Zhang was a teacher of a local middle school. She 7. (notice) that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then she decided 8. (start) a school for girls and wouldn’t charge(收取) tuition fees(学费). She spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10, 000 yuan by 2007. Later, a reporter reported her story and she got one million yuan from the government. Then Huaping Senior High School for Girls 9. (open) in September 2008. “I want my students to go to good universities, ” she said. “I believe education for women can influence three generations of individuals. ” So far, over 1, 600 girls 10. (graduate) and received higher education at universities, and I am one of them.   六、完形填空(共7小题, 计7分) 　　阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 bottles, disappears, expected, Even, How, Only, special, surprising, ugly 　　The students and teachers at the University of Arizona have been in the Garbage (垃圾) Project since 1973. To study the garbage, the students had to travel to the garbage landfills (填埋场). While the students were studying the garbage, they wore 1. clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage. 　　One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills 2. very slowly. That was 3. to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. 4. in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they 5. . 　　6. to deal with our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass 7. . Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people’s health and the environment. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills. 七、阅读表达(共5 小题, 计10分) 　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成文后的题目。 　　After leaving home and starting his first job, David made sure to stay in touch with his mother. They had grown very close after David’s father passed away(去世) the year before. 　　David had just moved into his first apartment in the city, far from their village home. He thought that he should invite his mother to the city and show her around. He called her and made plans for her to come to the city on July 7—a Tuesday. 　　July 7 came around and David went to the train station to pick up his mom. Strangely enough, she didn’t show up. David called her and asked what was going on. She said, “Oh, my goodness. I checked my calendar and it said July 7 was a Sunday! I’m sorry dear. Can you come back to pick me up on Sunday? ” 　　Of course, David didn’t mind. However, he did worry about his mom, who had always been good at remembering important dates. Was she starting to lose her memory? He asked, “Mom, how did you confuse(混淆) the date? You said you looked at your calendar . . . ? ” 　　“Yes, dear. The thing is, I’m still using last year’s calendar. ” 　　“You’re still using the old calendar, mom? I’ll buy you a new one. ” David said. 　　“Wait, David. I don’t want a new calendar. I know it’s silly. When the new year came, I didn’t want to throw it away. I’ve missed a few appointments (约定) here and there . . . but I don’t miss them nearly as much as I miss your father. ”  1. Why did David invite his mother to come over? (no more than 8 words) 2. Why didn’t his mother show up as planned? (no more than 8 words) 3. How did David feel when he knew his mother confused the date? (no more than 3 words) 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作(共1小题, 计15分) 　　积极锻炼是非常重要的, 为此, 某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示, 以“Exercising is important! ”为题, 用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查数据 锻炼的意义 有益身体健康; 保持思维敏锐; 变得自信快乐。 你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼, 提出你的建议(至少两点)。 注意: 1. 词数: 100个词左右(题目不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Exercising is important! ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null