Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B 3a - self check同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section B 3a - self check同步练习 一、词汇运用 （一）根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. The f__________ of robots is very important for our future life. We need to think about how to make them better. 2. Robots may cause some social p__________ if they replace too many human jobs. 3. Some people worry that robots will become too p__________ and take over the world. 4. We should use robots in a r__________ way to avoid any negative impacts. 5. The development of robots has led to many new t__________ and inventions. （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The more we use robots, the more we need to consider their __________ (safe) and reliability. 2. Scientists are constantly trying to improve the __________ (function) of robots to make them more useful. 3. There are different __________ (opinion) about whether robots will be beneficial or harmful in the long run. 4. The wide application of robots has brought about a great change in our __________ (day) life. 5. With the development of technology, robots are becoming more and more __________ (intelligence). 二、单项选择 1. - What do you think of the future of robots? - I think they will __________ many aspects of our lives, but we also need to be careful about their impact. A. influence B. be influenced C. have influenced D. influenced 2. If robots become too intelligent, there is a risk that they might __________ human values and ethics. A. ignore B. be ignored C. have ignored D. ignoring 3. The key to using robots effectively is to find a balance between their __________ and the needs of humans. A. abilities B. disadvantages C. qualities D. shortages 4. Some people believe that robots will eventually __________ the human race, but this is just a speculation. A. disappear B. replace C. cooperate D. communicate 5. We should encourage the development of robots that can __________ with humans in a harmonious way. A. interact B. be interacted C. have interacted D. interacting 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 机器人的广泛使用可能会导致一些社会问题。 The wide use of robots may __________ __________ some social problems. 2. 我们应该合理地使用机器人来提高工作效率。 We should use robots __________ __________ to improve work efficiency. 3. 有些人担心机器人会变得太强大而难以控制。 Some people worry that robots will become too __________ to be __________ __________. 4. 未来机器人可能会在很多领域发挥重要作用。 In the future, robots may __________ an important __________ in many fields. 5. 我们需要认真考虑机器人对人类生活的影响。 We need to seriously consider the __________ of robots on human life. 四、句型转换 1. Robots will be able to do many dangerous jobs in the future.（改为否定句） Robots __________ __________ be able to do many dangerous jobs in the future. 2. We will use robots to explore the deep sea.（对划线部分提问） What __________ we use robots __________? 3. The robot is very useful because it can help with housework.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the robot very useful? 4. I believe that robots will be better in the future.（改为反意疑问句） I believe that robots will be better in the future, __________? 5. Robots may replace human workers in some jobs.（改为被动语态） Human workers may __________ __________ by robots in some jobs. 五、阅读理解 Robots are becoming more and more common in our daily lives. They are used in factories, hospitals, schools, and even in our homes. In factories, robots are used to perform repetitive and dangerous tasks. This helps to increase productivity and reduce the risk of injury to human workers. For example, in a car factory, robots can assemble car parts with high precision and speed. In hospitals, robots are used to assist doctors and nurses. They can perform simple medical procedures, such as taking blood samples or delivering medications. Some robots are even designed to monitor patients' health conditions remotely. In schools, robots are used as teaching assistants. They can answer students' questions, provide explanations, and even conduct experiments. This helps to improve the quality of education. At home, robots can be used to do housework, such as cleaning the floor or washing dishes. Some robots are even designed to interact with humans, providing companionship and entertainment. However, the development of robots also brings some problems. One of the main problems is the potential loss of jobs. As robots can replace humans in many tasks, some people may lose their jobs. Another problem is the ethical issues related to robots. For example, who is responsible for the actions of a robot if it causes harm? In conclusion, robots have both advantages and disadvantages. We need to make sure that we use robots in a way that benefits humanity and addresses the problems they bring. 1. Where are robots NOT used according to the text? A. In factories. B. In shops. C. In hospitals. D. In schools. 2. What can robots do in a car factory? A. Design cars. B. Test cars. C. Assemble car parts. D. Sell cars. 3. In hospitals, robots can do the following EXCEPT A. take blood samples B. deliver medications C. monitor patients' health conditions remotely D. diagnose diseases 4. What are the main problems brought by the development of robots? A. Only the potential loss of jobs. B. Only the ethical issues. C. Both the potential loss of jobs and the ethical issues. D. Neither the potential loss of jobs nor the ethical issues. 5. What is the author's attitude towards robots? A. Completely positive. B. Completely negative. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 答案 一、 （一） 1. future 2. problems 3. powerful 4. rational 5. technologies （二） 1. safety 2. functions 3. opinions 4. daily 5. intelligent 二、 1 - 5 AAABA 三、 1. lead to 2. in a rational way / reasonably 3. powerful; controlled easily 4. play; role 5. impact 四、 1. will not 2. will; for 3. Why is 4. won't they 5. be replaced 五、 1 - 5 BCDCC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$