内容正文:
Module10单元主题阅读谈论不同地方的规则
【主题导入】本单元主题是“谈论规则”, 能积极运用己学语言谈论规则。
【同步积累】
思维导图
主题词汇:
close 关门,关闭 line(等候的)长队,队列
quiet 安静的 librarian 图书馆管理员
problem 麻烦,困难,问题 rule 规定,规章
cross穿过(马路等);渡过(河)
重点短语:
stand in line 排队 be quiet 保持安静
no problem 没问题 be late 迟到
excuse me 打扰一下 be out出局
librarian 图书馆管理员 problem 麻烦,困难,问题
rule 规定,规章 cross穿过(马路等);渡过(河)
twenty to five 四点四十 library rules 图书馆规则
library card 借书卡 learn Chinese 学习中文
stand up 起立 turn left 向左转
on your right 在你的右边 go straight on 直走
turn right 向右转 sit down 坐下
ride your bicycle 骑你的自行车
重点句型:
Don't talk in the library. 不要在图书馆里讲话。
Don't turn right here! 此处禁止右转!
Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。
Please stand in line! 请排队!
Please be quiet. 请保持安静
Please stand up! 请起立!
【阅读技巧】
跳读法:跳读法允许读者跳过一些不重要的信息,直接关注关键内容。这种方法适用于寻找特定信息或快速了解文章大意的情况。
A篇 阅读对话,判断(T)误(F)
Rules
No food!
Don't take photos!
Stand in line!
No smoking!
Don't touch!
Be quiet!
【词汇积累】
smoking (抽烟); touch (碰触)
( )1.Li Ming has a hamburger in the museum.
( )2.Lily stands in line.
( )3.Amy talk with her friends loudly.
( )4.Tack takes some beautiful pictures in the museum.
( )5.Daming tells his father he shouldn't smoke in the museum.
阅读技巧:跳读法
( )1.Li Ming has a hamburger in the museum.
分析:这道询问Li Ming是否能在图书馆吃汉堡,根据跳读法可知我们要寻找的关键词事hamburger, 或其他食物单词,根据原文可知答案为F.
原文:No food!
B篇阅读文章, 判断(T)误(F)
There are too many rules at school and at home. I have to get up early. I can't go to school late. And I can't talk in class. I can't play football after school. I can 't watch TV on weekdays. I have to make my bed and clean my room. I have to wash the dishes three times a week. I have to practice playing the violin. I don't like these rules. I want to have more time to play.
【词汇积累】
dish (菜肴);violin (小提琴);
( )1.I have no rules at home.
( )2.I can talk in class.
( )3.I can watch TV on weekdays.
( )4.I have to wash the dishes three times a week.
( )5.I don't like these rules.
阅读技巧:跳读法
( )1.I have no rules at home.
分析:这道询问我的家里是否没有规则,根据跳读法可知, 关键词是home, rule, 根据原文可知答案为F.
原文:
There are too many rules at school and at home.
C阅读短文, 选择正确选项
I'm Tom. I am a pupil. I was late for school this morning. It was 8:15 when I got up this morning. I quickly ran out and got on my bike. I rode very fast. When I reached a crossing, the traffic lights were red, but I didn't stop my bike. A policeman stopped me, and asked me why I didn't stop. I told him I was late. He told me, “You should stop when the traffic lights are red and you can cross when the traffic light are green. There are a lot of cars on the road. It's dangerous.” And then he let me go. Safety is important. We must obey the traffic rules at any time.
【词汇积累】
Safety(安全); obey(遵守);traffic rules(交通规则)
( )1. Tom is a___________.
A. pupil B. policeman C. driver
( )2. How did Tom go to school today?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike
( )3. Why did the policeman stop Tom?
A. Because Tom didn't obey the traffic rules
B. Because Tom was late.
C. Because Tom was dangerous.
( )4. When the traffic lights are green, we can______________.
A. stop B. talk C. cross
( )5. Tom thinks__________ is important.
A. the bike B. safety C. the policeman
阅读技巧:跳读法
( )1. Tom is a___________.
A. pupil B. policeman C. driver
分析:这道询问Tom是什么谁?根据跳读法可知, 关键词是Tom, 和表示身份的单词, 根据原文可知答案为A.
原文:
I'm Tom. I am a pupil.
D阅读短文, 选择正确选项
Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks the school rules. All of his teachers like him a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He often makes a mess in his room. He doesn't like to help his mother set the table. He usually watches TV all evenings on weekdays. He goes to bed very late and reads books in bed. So Jim's mother makes some family rules for him.
Family Rules
Don't read books in bed.
Don't watch TV too late.
Don't put books here and there.
Keep your room clean.
Eat healthy food.
Go to bed early.
【词汇积累】
breaks(违规);makes a mess(杂乱); set the table(摆放餐桌)
( )1.Jim is a _________ student at school.
A. naughty B. cute C. good
( )2. Jim _______ breaks the school rules.
A. never B. often C. always
( )3. Jim isn't a good boy_________.
A. at school B. at home C. in class
( )4. Jim likes eating too much___________.
A. fruit B. junk food C. healthy food
( )5.Jim's mother makes some_________ for him.
A. class rules B. school rules C. family rules
阅读技巧:跳读法
( )1.Jim is a _________ student at school.
A. naughty B. cute C. good
分析:这道询问Jim在学校是一个什么样的学生?根据跳读法可知, 关键词是Jim,和一个形容词,根据原文可知答案为C.
原文:Jim is a good student at school.
E篇 阅读短文, 选择正确选项
Hello! I'm Jim, I'm a student. There are many rules in our school. School starts at ten to eight. Students must get to school on time. They should wear school uniforms. Students should keep quiet and listen to teachers carefully in class. Students can't run and fight with others at school. They should do homework carefully and hand in it on time. I think it's important for students to follow the school rules. They are good for the students, and they make the school better.
【词汇积累】
uniform (制服); important (重要的);hand in (上交);
( )1. School starts at ______.
A. 7:50 B. 8:10 C. 8:00
( )2.Students should ______ in class.
A. talk loudly B. keep quiet and listen carefully C. play games
( )3.Students can't ______ at school.
A. study hard B. run and fight C. wear school uniforms
( )4.It's ______ for students to follow the school rules.
A. unimportant B. important C. bad
( )5.School rules make the school ______.
A. worse B. the same C. better
阅读技巧:跳读法
( )1. School starts at ______.
A. 7:50 B. 8:10 C. 8:00
分析:这道询问学校几点开始上课?根据跳读法可知, 关键词是School starts,和一个时间词,根据原文可知答案为A.
原文:School starts at ten to eight.
参考解析
A篇 阅读对话,判断(T)误(F)
【答案】1.F;2.T;3.F;4.F;5.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了在博物馆里一些人的行为以及应遵守的规则。
1. 由原文 “No food!” 可知,不能在博物馆里吃汉堡,答案为 F。
2. Lily 是否站成一排,根据原文Stand in line!,答案为 T。
3. 由原文 “No talking!” 可知,不能在博物馆大声交谈,答案为 F。
4. 由原文 “No photos!” 可知,不能在博物馆拍照,答案为 F。
5. 由原文 “No smoking!” 以及 “Daming tells his father he shouldn't smoke in the museum.” 可知,大明告诉父亲在博物馆不能吸烟,答案为 T。
B篇阅读文章, 判断(T)误(F)
【答案】1.F;2.F;3.F;4.T;5.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了在家里和学校有很多规则,作者不喜欢这些规则,想有更多时间玩。
1. 由原文 “There are too many rules at school and at home.” 可知,在家里有很多规则,答案为 F.
2. 由原文 “And I can't talk in class.” 可知,在课堂上不能交谈,答案为 F.
3. 由原文 “I can't watch TV on weekdays.” 可知,在工作日不能看电视,答案为 F.
4. 由原文 “I have to wash the dishes three times a week.” 可知,一周要洗三次碗,答案为 T.
5. 由原文 “I don't like these rules.” 可知,作者不喜欢这些规则,答案为 T.
C阅读短文, 选择正确选项
【答案】1.A;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Tom 早上上学迟到,在十字路口闯红灯被警察拦下,警察告诉他要遵守交通规则,安全很重要。
1. 由原文 “I'm Tom. I am a pupil.” 可知,Tom 是一名学生,答案为 A。
2. 由原文 “I quickly ran out and got on my bike.” 可知,Tom 骑自行车去上学,答案为 C。
3. 由原文 “A policeman stopped me, and asked me why I didn't stop. I told him I was late. He told me, “You should stop when the traffic lights are red and you can cross when the traffic light are green. There are a lot of cars on the road. It's dangerous.” 可知,警察拦下 Tom 是因为他没有遵守交通规则,答案为 A.
4. 由原文 “You can cross when the traffic light are green.” 可知,绿灯时可以过马路,答案为 C.
5. 由原文 “Safety is important.” 可知,Tom 认为安全很重要,答案为 B.
D阅读短文, 选择正确选项
【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.B;5.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Jim 在学校是个好学生,但在家里不是个好孩子,他妈妈给他制定了一些家庭规则。
1. 由原文 “Jim is a good student at school.” 可知,Jim 在学校是个好学生,答案为 C.
2. 由原文 “He never breaks the school rules.” 可知,Jim 从不违反学校规则,答案为 A.
3. 由原文 “But he is not a good boy at home.” 可知,Jim 在家里不是个好孩子,答案为 B.
4. 原文规则中有Eat healthy food.可知Jim喜欢吃垃圾食品,答案为 B.
5. 由原文 “So Jim's mother makes some family rules for him.” 可知,Jim 的妈妈给他制定了一些家庭规则,答案为 C.
E篇 阅读短文, 选择正确选项
【答案】1.A;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校有很多规则,以及遵守这些规则的重要性。
1. 由原文 “School starts at ten to eight.” 可知,学校 7:50 开始上课,答案为 A.
2. 由原文 “Students should keep quiet and listen to teachers carefully in class.” 可知,学生在课堂上应该保持安静,认真听讲,答案为 B.
3. 由原文 “Students can't run and fight with others at school.” 可知,学生在学校不能跑步和打架,答案为 B.
4. 由原文 “I think it's important for students to follow the school rules.” 可知,对学生来说遵守学校规则很重要,答案为 B.
5. 由原文 “They are good for the students, and they make the school better.” 可知,学校规则使学校更好,答案为 C.
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