2024-2025学年人教版长沙市初中九年级上册英语期中第七次模拟测试卷

2024年九年级上册英语期中模拟测试卷（七） 时量： 100 分钟 满分：100 分 注意事项： 1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Title: A game of wisdom and peace Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction The game of Go is known as one of Chinese greatest artistic types. It is a competition of the mind, and a game of entertainment as well. History and importance · Go was created over 4,000 years ago in China and has spread throughout the world ever since. · Today, Go still plays an important part in Cultural exchange. Implications and value · Go pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways. In a similar way, people may meet with lots of difficult problems in life, and need to learn how to solve them properly. · Compared with chess, Go has deeper connotations since peace and competition coexist in a game of Go while beating the enemy’s commander is the only purpose in chess. · The real meaning of Go is to achieve peace between two sides. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. Go is known as the Chinese greatest artistic type. B. Go has been created for over 4,000 years in China. C. Go has the only purpose of beating the enemy’s commander. 22. What does the writer think of the game of Go? A. Wise and peaceful. B. Important and valueless. C. Valuable and difficult B For many years, science fiction has studied the idea of home automation (自动化). Writers, such as Ray Bradbury, imagined a future where homes seemingly ran themselves. In Bradbury’s short story There Will Come Soft Rains, he describes an automated home that continues to work even after humans have died out. Although the idea of home automation has been around for some time, real smart homes have only appeared for a short time. Many home appliances appeared between 1901 and 1920. Though they were not “smart”, they were amazing achievements in the early twentieth century. These achievements began with the first vacuum cleaner in 1901. Throughout the twenty years, fridges were invented, as well as clothes dryers, washing machines, bread makers, and so many more. It was a fantastic time for anyone who worked as a servant (仆人) in a very rich family. Although the ECHO IV was never sold in the market, it was the first machine created with the idea of home automation in mind. Built in 1966, it needed lots of room to operate (操作). This huge machine could work out the total costs of the items on your shopping lists, control the home’s temperature and turn appliances on and off. The Kitchen Computer, developed a year later, could record recipes, but sold no products. Smart homes or home automation began to grow in popularity in the early 2000s. Technologies used in people’s home, home networking, and other small machines began to appear on store shelves. Today’s smart homes are more about safety and using less energy. New technologies are changing the way families live and manage their homes. So while we are expected to be in more places because of business travel, children’s school events and social activities, these new smart systems can still take good care of our homes, even when we’re far away. 23. What does the underlined word “appliances” mean? A. 工具 B. 电器 C. 家具 24. What does the writer want to show by mentioning a servant in Paragraph 2? A. Home appliances helped people a lot. B. Home appliances were popular at the time. C. It’s necessary to have all the appliances. 25. The two home appliances invented in the 1960s _______. A. were too big for normal families B. were not bought in stores C. cared more about energy saving 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different smart houses. B. The history of smart homes. C. Smart houses in science fiction. C A year ago, Jia Wenchao, a college teacher, suddenly realized that he was having hearing problems. The problem grew so worse that he decided to look for medical help at local hospital in Beijing. An examination suggested that both his ears were losing the ability to hear high frequency(频率) sounds. The doctor Pan told him that the problem was called hearing loss, which was caused by listening to high frequency and loud noise, including from his earphones. “Such patients are increasing in recent years. Even some teenagers are among them.” says Pan. “And during our research, we find that many of them took up some bad habits which were harmful to their hearing, such as listening to music for a long time at high volume(音量).” A recent report by the World health Organization has warned that 1.1 billion teenagers and young adults are at the risk of hearing loss because of the unsafe use of personal audio devices(音频设备), including smart phones. The study results have got wide attention in China. Compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss have been largely neglected. Pan says that the problem is only found out when the patients visit their hospital to look for help. He also says that timely treatment is very important. This is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary(暂时的) and can be cured. To mark International Ear Care Day(celebrated each year on March 3rd). WHO has developed the “Make Listening Safe” initiative(倡议) to draw people’s attention to the dangers of unsafe listening. The WHO study warns that hearing loss has a bad influence on physical and mental health, and education. It says that teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down on personal audio device, and using carefully fitted, and if possible, noise-canceling earphones or headphones. 27．Why are such hearing loss patients increasing these years? A. Because they have great pressure from health problems. B. Because they got into bad habits like listening to music. C. Because they listen to something at high volume for too long. 28．What does the underlined word “neglect” mean in the 3rd paragraph? A. 重视 B. 忽略 C. 治疗 29．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Hearing loss problems do little harm to your mental health. B. If hearing loss problems are treated in time, they can be cured. C. People should control the volume when using headphones. 30．What is the best title of this passage? A. What caused Hearing Loss Problems. B. Ways to Solve Hearing Loss Problems. C. Hearing Loss Problems: Time to Face It. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you always have too much work to do every day? Maybe you do. But we should know that people need to be active to be healthy. 31. __________________ And that is dangerous for our health. Sitting in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the car for even a short trip to the store and using lifts instead of stairs all show that we don’t have enough activities. 32. ______________ If we don’t, it is as dangerous to our health as smoking! Add up your activities during the day, at least ten minutes each. 33. __________________ If you are already doing some light activities, move up to more proper ones. A little is good, but more is better, if you want to achieve health benefits. Scientists say 60 minutes of physical activity every day is enough for you to stay healthy. 34. __________________ If necessary, you may cut down to 30 minutes, four days a week: You should know physical activity doesn’t have to be very hard to improve your health. 35. __________________ Day after day, you will reach the goal. After three months of regular physical activities, you will notice a difference! Getting started is always the hardest part. A. Start slowly and build up B. The time depends on you. C. We need to have enough physical exercise. D. Build physical activities into your daily life. E. Our modern lifestyle has made us sit all the time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most basic and powerful way to connect with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important is to give our 36 attention. When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but 37 them. Just take them in. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most of time, caring about it is even more 38 than understanding it. It has taken me a long time to 39 in the power of saying “I’m so sorry,” when someone is in pain. One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often 40 to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason, her story can’t get enough attention. In the end, she 41 talking to others. It was just too lonely. We connect with others by listening. When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we 42 , we move the attention to ourselves. But when we 43 carefully, they know we pay our attention to them and care about them. The simple thing hasn’t been that 44 to learn. It completely went against everything I had been taught. I thought people listened only 45 they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. Now I know, a loving silence is often more powerful than the words. 36. A. fast B. full C. much 37. A. receive B. read C. hold 38. A. exciting B. important C. serious 39. A. join B. believe C. succeed 40. A. moved in B. took in C. broke in 41. A. stopped B. practiced C. wished 42. A. forget B. regret C. understand 43. A. speak B. laugh C. listen 44. A. nervous B. easy C. hard 45. A. because B. unless C. while 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Vogue, one of the world’s biggest fashion magazines, now has a new “captain(领航人)” in China — Margaret Zhang. At 28, she is the 46. ___________ (young) editor-in-chief(EIC, 主编) at Vogue. It sounds 47. __________ (believe), right? However, Vogue thinks Zhang is the perfect person for the job. Vogue was very influential(有影响力的) in the past. As long 48. ___________ the pictures of the clothes, shoes and hairstyles appeared in the magazine, they would become popular soon. But with the rise of social media(媒体), print magazines are losing 49. ___________ (they) voice. That might be the reason why Vogue chose someone as young as Zhang to be an EIC. Zhang is a Chinese Australia. She understands young people’s fashion well. She once worked as 50. ___________ photographer, writer and model. At the age of 16, she started a successful fashion blog. Later, she set up a personal website where she posted her fashion works online,51. ___________ (include) photos, videos and designs. She now has more than 1.2 million 52. ___________ (fan). Vogue also hopes that someone can bring world fashion to China 53. ___________ taking Chinese culture to the rest of the world. Zhang’s experience may make it possible for her 54. ___________ (achieve) this. Zhang 55. ___________ (encourage) many young people to follow their dreams since she accepted the job offer. “This new role is a good chance for me. I believe I can do it well, and I hope more young people can join us,” she said. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Making a Difference When a couple of teenagers started an organization in 2015 to collect toiletries(洗漱用品) for those in need, they had no experience in the field. Even though they didn’t have the experience, they really made a positive impact. Toothbrush, their non-profit organization, has donated personal care products — worth more than $65,000 (457,000 yuan) — to local food banks and homeless shelters. The idea to start the organization came one morning when Joshua Farahzad, 17 at the time, was brushing his teeth. He thought about the value of ordinary items like the toothbrush he held in his hand. “There’s nothing extraordinary about it,” Farahzad said in a recent interview. “But a toothbrush is something that has a lot of health impact. Poor oral hygiene(卫生) leads to all sorts of problems.” Farahzad then went to talk to his friend Hugh Ferguson, now 20. “We were itching(渴望) to do something,” Farahzad said So they began calling a few local food banks. They learned that the food banks would sometimes have plenty of food to last for months, but they would run out of toiletries, like toothbrushes, toothpaste and diapers(尿布). The problem needed attention. That’s when the two teenagers found their opportunity. The two students started walking down the streets and calling for the donation of toothbrushes and other supplies, and then gave them to local shelters and food banks. What they did was very meaningful. In addition to helping others, they also learned from the missions(任务). “We gained a lot of confidence...by standing outside the stores and having to approach people and approaching them with confidence and a smile,” Farahzad said. “If you don’t organize activities and stand outside the stores, no one else will do it.” In the past few years, hundreds of students have joined the organization to volunteer. They are doing something small but what they do can make a big difference in someone’s life. 56. Did the two teenagers have such experience before they started the organization? 57. According to Paragraph 1, why was the organization started? 58. What do the food banks often run out of, food or toiletries? 59. How many students have joined the organization in the past few years? 60. Why were the missions meaningful to the two teenagers? 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 音乐是另一种语言，在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受。有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以让我 们心情愉悦、头脑清醒；也有人认为这样做会影响思路、浪费时间......请你围绕“中学生该不该写作业时 听音乐”这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。 要求： ①至少 80 词。②不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 答案：21-22 BA 23-26 BABB 27-30 CBAC 31-35 ECABD 36-45 BABBC ACCBA 46. youngest 47. unbelievable 48. as 49. their 50. a 51. including 52. fans 53. while / when 54. to achieve 55. has encouraged 56. No (, they didn’t). 57. To collect toiletries. 58. Toiletries. 59. Hundreds of students. 60. Because in addition to helping others, the two teenagers also learned from the missions. 参考范文： Music is another language. It can bring us different feelings on different occasions.Some students think that doing homework with music is a good way to keep the noise out. What's more ， nothing can be more relaxing than listening to music. As long as they are listening to music they can finish their homework more quickly. It's not only good for their mind，but also good for their study. In my opinion，if you listen to music ，you will be careless and make more mistakes in your homework. Doing homework with music can make you feel tired. It's also a waste of time. But I'm never against these students who do their homework with music. Every coin has two sides. If you put your heart into your homework，you can do it well. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$