精品解析：重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

秘密★启用前【考试时间:10月25日下午14:30-16:30】 2024年重庆一中高2026届高二上期月考 英语试题 英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman make the call? A. To offer an invitation. B. To explain her absence. C. To make an appointment. 2. When will the speakers leave for the airport? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:50 3. What does the woman still need to do? A. Change some money. B. Book a plane ticket. C. Reserve a hotel room. 4. What relation is Miranda to the man probably? A. His cousin. B. His daughter. C. His classmate. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A library. B. A best-seller. C. An author event. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To ask a favor. B. To discuss a paper. C. To pass on a message. 7. When will the woman finish the translation? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。 8. How did most people feel about knocking down the old buildings? A. Confused. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 9. What can be seen in the city center now? A. A fitness center. B. A music hall. C. A sculpture. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。 10. Who are the target customers of the man’s shoes? A. Preschoolers. B. People with unusual foot sizes. C. Disabled children. 11. How long does it take an employee to make a pair of shoes? A. About three days. B. About one month. C. About two weeks. 12. Why did the man choose the shoe-making business? A. He majored in fashion. B. He saw the market demand. C. He followed in his mom’s footsteps. 13. What is the man planning to do? A. Create a course. B. Open a branch. C. Further his studies. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What sport did the woman take up first? A. Football. B. Kung fu. C. Gymnastics. 15. What did the woman do to manage stress? A. She read. B. She danced. C. She traveled. 16. What was the hardest for the woman about the move? A. Leaving her family. B. Getting used to the food. C. Speaking the local language. 17. Who is Thomas Wilson most probably? A. A host. B. A coach. C. A cook. 听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题 18. What got the speaker interested in ballooning? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A film. 19. Why did the speaker’s doctor advise him to start a hobby? A. To lift his spirits. B. To help him exercise. C. To teach him to love life. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Show some pictures. B. Hand out some presents. C. Talk about some competitions. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中, 选出最佳选项。 A Amazing tours across the globe Norway January 2025, 7 days On this tour, you will gain an in-depth insight into the science behind the Northern Lights and the behavioural ecology of humpback and killer whales. Accompanied by biologist Helen Scales and physicist Melanie Windridge, you will explore Norway’s fjords (峡湾) by boat and travel through the frozen forested valleys from the city of Bergen at their heart. Malaysia July 2025, 9 days Explore Malaysia’s primary rainforests and wetlands where rare and endangered species can be found. Expect to see wild animals like orangutans, sun bears, civet cats, langurs, gibbons, proboscis monkeys, rhinoceros hornbills and many more. This tour will be led by conservationist and photographer Charles Ryan, who will also help you gain the best wildlife shots. France October 2025, 6 days During this tour you will be accompanied by writer Linda Geddes to discover the foundations of the modern science of medicine in two French cities: Paris and Montpellier. And you will be introduced to some key and prominent figures including Louis Pasteur, who pioneered the first vaccines, and Rene Laennec, whose stethoscope (听诊器) is still a symbol of medical professionals today. Chile November 2025 12 days With unique geographical and climate conditions and 70% of the world’ s telescopes, Chile is truly the world capital of astronomy. Accompanied throughout by astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, this tour will take you to the world-leading observatories including ALMA and Paranal. You will gain hands-on experience at historic and modem observatories, meet local experts and watch stars at several sites near San Pedro, Santiago and Vicuña. 1. With whom will tourists take an adventure in rainforests? A. Charles Ryan. B. Helen Scales. C. Abigail Beall. D. Linda Geddes. 2. What will tourists do in Montpellier? A. Photograph the Northern Lights. B. Go on a tour of French artworks. C. Learn about medical development. D. Explore breathtaking fjords by boat. 3. How long will the observatory trip last? A. 6 days. B. 7 days. C. 9 days. D. 12 days. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的精彩之旅中的四个旅游国。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Malaysia中“Explore Malaysia’s primary rainforests and wetlands where rare and endangered species can be found. Expect to see wild animals like orangutans, sun bears, civet cats, langurs, gibbons, proboscis monkeys, rhinoceros hornbills and many more. This tour will be led by conservationist and photographer Charles Ryan, who will also help you gain the best wildlife shots.(探索马来西亚的主要雨林和湿地，在那里可以找到稀有和濒危物种。预计会看到猩猩、太阳熊、果子狸、叶猴、长臂猿、长鼻猴、犀鸟等野生动物。这次旅行将由环保主义者和摄影师Charles Ryan带领，他还将帮助您拍摄最好的野生动物照片)”可知，游客将与Charles Ryan一起在热带雨林探险。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由France中“During this tour you will be accompanied by writer Linda Geddes to discover the foundations of the modern science of medicine in two French cities: Paris and Montpellier. And you will be introduced to some key and prominent figures including Louis Pasteur, who pioneered the first vaccines, and Rene Laennec, whose stethoscope (听诊器) is still a symbol of medical professionals today.(在这次旅行中，您将由作家琳达·格迪斯陪同，在巴黎和蒙彼利埃这两个法国城市探索现代医学的基础。您还将了解一些关键和杰出的人物，包括路易斯·巴斯德，他是第一批疫苗的先驱，以及雷内·兰尼克，他的听诊器至今仍是医学专业人士的象征)”可知，游客可以在蒙彼利埃了解医学的发展。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Chile中“Accompanied throughout by astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, this tour will take you to the world-leading observatories including ALMA and Paranal. You will gain hands-on experience at historic and modem observatories, meet local experts and watch stars at several sites near San Pedro, Santiago and Vicuña.(在天文学家和科学记者Abigail Beall的全程陪同下，这次旅行将带您前往世界领先的天文台，包括ALMA和Paranal。您将在历史和现代天文台获得实践经验，与当地专家会面，并在圣佩德罗、圣地亚哥和维库尼亚附近的几个地点观看星星)”以及“November 2025 12 days(2025年11月 共12天)”可知，天文台之旅将持续12天。故选D项。 B We have compromised their future. I’ve got three little grandchildren, and every time I look at them and I think how we’ve harmed this beautiful planet since I was their age, I feel this desperation. And that led to this program we call Roots and Shoots, which began right here in Tanzania and has now spread to 97 countries around the world. Roots make a firm foundation. Shoots seem tiny. To reach the sun they can break through a brick wall. See the brick wall as all these problems we’ve suffered on the planet, environmental and social. It’s a message of hope. Hundreds and thousands of young people around the world can break through and can make this a better world for all living things. The Roots and Shoots groups all choose three projects. It depends on how old they are, and which country, whether they’re in a city or rural, as to what kinds of projects. But basically, we have programs now from preschool right through university, with more and more adults starting their own Roots and Shoots groups. And every group chooses, between them, three different kinds of project to make this a better world, recognizing that all these different problems have an impact on each other. So one of their projects will be to help their own human community. And then, if they’re able, they may raise money to help communities in other parts of the world. One of their projects will be to help animals — not just wildlife, domestic animals as well. And one of their projects will be to help the environment that we all share. And woven throughout all of this is a message of learning to live in peace and harmony within ourselves, in our families, in our communities, between nations, between cultures, between religions and between us and the natural world. We need the natural world. We cannot go on destroying it at the rate we are. We not do have more than this one planet. 4. What inspired the author to start Roots and Shoots? A. An environmental conference. B. Concern for future generations. C. An experience in her childhood. D. Passion for planet exploration. 5. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To outline the history of Roots and Shoots. B. To provide examples of the program’s projects. C. To explain the symbolic meaning of Roots and Shoots. D. To describe the environmental issues the world faces. 6. What can we learn about the projects? A. They are interconnected. B. They are funded by the government. C. They are culture-specific. D. They are limited to wildlife protection. 7. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A speech. C. A travel journal. D. A guidebook. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇发言稿。主要介绍了作者创立的Roots & Shoots组织，旨在激励年轻人为环境、动物和社区采取积极行动，强调每个人的行动都至关重要，并呼吁人们共同努力，创造一个更美好的共享未来。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“We have compromised their future. I’ve got three little grandchildren, and every time I look at them and I think how we’ve harmed this beautiful planet since I was their age, I feel this desperation. And that led to this program we call Roots and Shoots, which began right here in Tanzania and has now spread to 97 countries around the world.(我们损害了他们的未来。我有三个小孙子，每次看到他们，我都会想，自从我和他们同龄以来，我们是如何伤害这个美丽的星球的，我都感到绝望。这导致了我们称之为“Roots & Shoots”的项目，该项目始于坦桑尼亚，现已传播到世界各地的97个国家。)”可知，对后代的关注激发了作者创办Roots and Shoots的灵感。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Roots make a firm foundation. Shoots seem tiny. To reach the sun they can break through a brick wall. See the brick wall as all these problems we’ve suffered on the planet, environmental and social. It’s a message of hope. Hundreds and thousands of young people around the world can break through and can make this a better world for all living things.(根是坚实的基础。芽看起来很小。为了到达太阳，他们可以穿过砖墙。把砖墙看作是我们在地球上遭受的所有这些问题，环境和社会问题。这是一个希望的信息。世界各地成千上万的年轻人可以取得突破，为所有生物创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，第二段的目的是解释Roots and Shoots的象征意义。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“And one of their projects will be to help the environment that we all share. And woven throughout all of this is a message of learning to live in peace and harmony within ourselves, in our families, in our communities, between nations, between cultures, between religions and between us and the natural world.(他们的项目之一将是帮助我们共同的环境。贯穿这一切的是一个学习在我们自己、我们的家庭、我们的社区、国家之间、文化之间、宗教之间以及我们与自然世界之间和平与和谐相处的信息。)”可知，这些项目是相互关联的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We need the natural world. We cannot go on destroying it at the rate we are. We not do have more than this one planet.(我们需要自然世界。我们不能继续以现在的速度摧毁它。我们只有一个星球。)”以及上下文可知，这是一篇发言稿。文章主要介绍Roots and Shoots组织，并呼吁人们共同努力，创造一个更美好的共享未来。故选B项。 C Ecover is calling for a change in our laundry habits after research found people felt under societal pressure to wash their clothes more frequently, and were unaware that this could damage the environment. The brand, in partnership with Falmouth University, is publishing a report this week into the impact of laundry on the environment. The researchers found that 18% of the 2,000 Britons interviewed for the report in August believed — wrongly — that washing less frequently would not affect the planet. One in 10 feel pressure to do laundry more frequently. The report also found that 75% of participants in recent studies mentioned fear of judgment from others for wearing the same clothes multiple days in a row. Model and environmental activist Lily Cole, who will chair a panel discussion on the findings in London this week, said she had experienced this. “The attitude has changed in recent years, but I was in the sidebar of shame a few times for wearing the same look on the red carpet,” she said. Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed the number of wash loads in the UK increased by 9.6% from 6.2bn to 6.8bn between 2005 and 2014. By 2016, the ONS estimated that each household was responsible for 260 wash loads a year. Pollution from detergent (洗涤剂) causes serious risks to natural ecosystems. Changes to the materials used to make modern clothes have exacerbated the problem — washing clothes made from man-made fabrics accounts for about 8% of the microplastics released into our water. Dr. Cui Su, from the school of communication, Falmouth University, who worked on the report said: “For decades, our relationship with laundry has been shaped by powerful cultural forces and advertising that have conditioned us to believe that ‘perfectly clean’ is the only acceptable standard. From the smell of freshly washed clothes to the freshness of fabrics, cleanliness has been presented not just as a necessity, but as a reflection of success.” 8. What do we know about the report from paragraph 1 and 2? A. It highlights the health benefits of doing laundry. B. Falmouth University conducted it alone. C. It reveals how social pressure affects laundry habits. D. 18% of Britons were surveyed in it. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Eased. B. Solved. C. Delayed. D. Worsened. 10. What does Dr. Cui Su mean in the last paragragh? A. Cleanliness is a personal choice. B. People naturally prefer clean clothes. C. Views on cleanliness haven’t changed. D. We are misled about perfect cleanliness. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Clean Clothes: A Reflection of Success B. The Role of Advertising in Laundry Habits C. Laundry Trends and the Rise of Microplastics D. Clean Clothes, Dirty Environment: Rethinking Laundry 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于洗衣习惯对环境影响的研究发现，并涉及了相关品牌、专家、统计数据和公众人物的观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The researchers found that 18% of the 2,000 Britons interviewed for the report in August believed—wrongly—that washing less frequently would not affect the planet. One in 10 feel pressure to do laundry more frequently.(研究人员在 8 月份对 2000 名英国人进行了调查，其中 18% 的人错误地认为减少洗衣频率不会影响地球。十分之一的人表示，他们感到有压力需要更频繁地洗衣服。)”可知，第一段指出了社会压力对洗衣频率的影响。再根据第二段“The report also found that 75% of participants in recent studies mentioned fear of judgment from others for wearing the same clothes multiple days in a row.(十分之一的人表示，他们感到有压力需要更频繁地洗衣服。)”可知，社会压力影响了人们的洗衣习惯。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Pollution from detergent(洗涤剂)causes serious risks to natural ecosystems.(洗涤剂造成的污染对自然生态系统构成了严重威胁。)”可知，洗涤剂造成的污染对自然生态系统构成了严重威胁。再根据划线单词下文“washing clothes made from man-made fabrics accounts for about 8% of the microplastics released into our water.(洗涤由人造纤维制成的衣物会导致约 8% 的微塑料释放到我们的水中)”可推测，现代衣物所用材料的改变加剧了污染问题。因此划线单词和“加剧”意思相似。选项A“Eased (缓解)”；选项B“Solved (解决)”；选项C“Delayed (延迟)”；选项D“Worsened (恶化、加剧)”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Cui Su, from the school of communication, Falmouth University, who worked on the report said: “For decades, our relationship with laundry has been shaped by powerful cultural forces and advertising that have conditioned us to believe that ‘perfectly clean’ is the only acceptable standard. From the smell of freshly washed clothes to the freshness of fabrics, cleanliness has been presented not just as a necessity, but as a reflection of success.”(法尔茅斯大学传播学院的Cui Su博士参与了这份报告的撰写，她说：“几十年来，强大的文化力量和广告一直在塑造我们与洗衣的关系，让我们相信‘绝对干净’是唯一可接受的标准。从刚洗过的衣服的气味到面料的清新感，清洁不仅被视为一种必要，还被视为成功的体现。”)”可知，几十年来，强大的文化力量和广告一直在塑造我们与洗衣的关系，使我们相信“完美清洁”是唯一可接受的标准。这暗示了我们对完美清洁的观念可能是被误导的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ecover is calling for a change in our laundry habits after research found people felt under societal pressure to wash their clothes more frequently, and were unaware that this could damage the environment.(Ecover 在一项研究后发现，人们因感受到社会压力而更频繁地洗涤衣物，且未意识到这种行为会对环境造成破坏，于是呼吁大家改变洗衣习惯。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了频繁洗衣对环境的影响，以及社会压力和广告如何影响我们的洗衣习惯。选项D“Clean Clothes, Dirty Environment: Rethinking Laundry(干净的衣服，肮脏的环境：重新思考洗衣)” 既涵盖了清洁衣物与脏乱环境之间的对比，也指出了需要重新思考洗衣习惯的重要性，因此最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。 D When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be summoned onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis. It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, greatly increasing recovery rates. As our Science & technology section reports, digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere. Among other things, they monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, keep track of Uber’s network of vehicles and replicate Amazon’s extensive supply chain well enough for the online retailer to forecast sales several years ahead. They are helping local authorities respond to the effects of flooding and letting carmakers shave years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. The idea of creating symbolic representations of real-world things is centuries old. Many ancient civilisations built architectural models, sometimes to place into tombs but also to work out bow to build things. Double-entry book-keeping, developed in the 15th century, was a paper-based representation of a merchant’s finances. The Phillips Machine, a hydraulic computer from the 1940s, created a physical “twin” of national economic flows. Today’s digital twins extend this process, making it easier for humans to tackle complex problems. They can act as virtual crystal balls, allowing people to peer into the future, spot problems before they materialise and test wild ideas without real-world consequences. Digital twins offer the ultimate sandbox in which castles can be built and tested before being made real. Could these virtual models go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will gather up mountains of data, some of it wrong, some of it prejudiced and much of it raising concerns about privacy and surveillance. There is also the danger of tunnel vision as humans rely more and more on digital twins — and miss things that sensors might not be able to capture. Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins. They apply to all. 12. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A toy model. B. A video game. C. A virtual copy. D. A database. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Digital twins are a new concept in technology. B. Symbolic representations have evolved over time. C. The Phillips Machine is the earliest known model. D. Symbolic representations of real-world vary in form. 14. How is a digital twin similar to a sandbox? A. They allow testing without real-world consequences. B. They are mainly used for entertainment purposes. C. They predict the future without relying on data. D. They help identify problems only after they occur. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Digital twins are too risky to put into-market. B. The risks are common across many technologies. C. Digital twins can be applied if perfectly programmed. D. Digital twins pose fewer threats than other technologies. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字孪生体的概念、应用、历史背景以及潜在的风险，旨在向读者普及这一科技领域的新知识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be summoned onto a physician’s computer screen.(这个所谓的数字孪生体将是你身体的一个工作模型，可以被调用到医生的电脑屏幕上。)”可知，数字孪生体是一个虚拟的副本或模型。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The idea of creating symbolic representations of real-world things is centuries old. Many ancient civilisations built architectural models, sometimes to place into tombs but also to work out bow to build things. Double-entry book-keeping, developed in the 15th century, was a paper-based representation of a merchant’s finances. The Phillips Machine, a hydraulic computer from the 1940s, created a physical “twin” of national economic flows.(用符号来表示现实世界中的事物这一想法已有数百年历史。许多古代文明都建造了建筑模型，有时是为了放入陵墓中，有时也是为了研究如何建造建筑。15世纪发展起来的复式记账法，是商人财务状况的一种纸质表现形式。20世纪40年代的菲利普斯机器（Phillips Machine）是一种水力计算机，它创建了国家经济流动的实体“孪生体”。)”可知，本段中作者接着通过举古代文明建造建筑模型、15世纪发展的复式记账法以及20世纪40年代的菲利普斯机器等例子，来说明符号表示法随着时间的推移在不断地发展和演变。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They can act as virtual crystal balls, allowing people to peer into the future, spot problems before they materialise and test wild ideas without real-world consequences. Digital twins offer the ultimate sandbox in which castles can be built and tested before being made real.(它们可以充当虚拟的水晶球，让人们窥视未来，在问题出现之前就发现它们，并测试那些不会产生现实后果的大胆想法。数字孪生体提供了一个终极的“沙盒”，人们可以在其中建造和测试城堡，然后再将其变为现实。)”可知，数字孪生与沙盒的相似之处在于它们都允许人们在不产生现实后果的情况下进行测试。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is also the danger of tunnel vision as humans rely more and more on digital twins—and miss things that sensors might not be able to capture. Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins. They apply to all.(此外，随着人类越来越依赖数字孪生体，还存在视野狭隘的危险——可能会错过传感器无法捕捉到的东西。然而，这些风险并非数字孪生体所特有，而是普遍存在的。)”以及整段内容可知，最后一段提到数字孪生体可能带来的风险，如数据错误、隐私泄露和视野狭隘等，但同时也指出这些风险并不是数字孪生体独有的，而是许多技术都可能面临的问题。因此，我们可以推断出这些风险在许多技术中都普遍存在。故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 So, what does it take to be great? I thoroughly reject the “10 years, 10,000 hours” notion that anyone can be an expert if they just put in enough time. ___16___ Another reality though is that you can’t control your genes. If you received good ones from your parents thank them. If you didn’t, don’t blame your parents because they didn’t choose their genes either. ___17___ Inborn ability is certainly a wonderful thing to have been given, but it is a bit overrated. ___18___ What this means is that you need inborn ability to be great, but it isn’t enough. The world is full of gifted failures, of “can’t miss kids” who missed. Talent is only the starting point to greatness and, if you’ re fortunate enough to have won the genetic lottery, it puts you ahead of the field at the beginning of the race to be great. ___19___ You have to work hard, push your limits, and struggle mightily to get to the finish for anything in life worth pursuing greatness in. Ultimately, being great isn’t about being objectively great because, as noted above, the chances that you will achieve true greatness in some aspect of your life is, statistically, very small. ___20___ I define that as fully realizing whatever ability you were born with. That inborn ability may not be enough to be a superstar in your area of achievement, but, if you do what is necessary, you will find a reasonable level of success. A. Instead, let it go and focus on what you can control. B. But, of course, races aren’t won at the start, but at the finish C. Rather, your goal should be to find your own personal greatness. D. Inborn ability is a necessary but not sufficient contributor to greatness. E. You might think that personal greatness isn’t the same as true greatness. F. The reality is that genes matter, whether inborn intelligence or inborn physical talent. G. They enjoy the struggles they experienced and the satisfaction of overcoming them. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就怎样才能成为伟大的人发表自己观点，即充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力，从而找到一个合理的成功水平。 【16题详解】 由上文“So, what does it take to be great? I thoroughly reject the ‘10 years, 10,000 hours’ notion that anyone can be an expert if they just put in enough time.(那么，怎样才能成为伟大的人呢？我坚决反对‘10年，10000小时’的观点，即只要投入足够的时间，任何人都可以成为专家。)”可知，作者这里否定只要时间足够就能成为专家，而F项The reality is that genes matter, whether inborn intelligence or inborn physical talent.(事实上，基因很重要，无论是天生的智力还是天生的身体天赋。)符合语境，即提出自己的观点——基因决定能否成为伟人，且The reality 与下文Another reality 对应，有启下作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Another reality though is that you can’t control your genes. If you received good ones from your parents thank them. If you didn’t, don’t blame your parents because they didn’t choose their genes either. (另一个现实是，你无法控制你的基因。如果你得到了父母的好基因，感谢他们。如果你没有，不要责怪你的父母，因为他们也没有选择自己的基因。)”可知，这里讲你无法控制你的基因，而A项Instead, let it go and focus on what you can control.(相反，不必追究它，专注于你能控制的事情。)符合语境，其中Instead与上文形成转折，can control也与上文 can’t control形成对比。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由下文“What this means is that you need inborn ability to be great, but it isn’t enough. (这意味着你需要天生的能力才能变得伟大，但这还不够。)”可知，这里讲天生的能力也并不足够让你变得伟大，而D项Inborn ability is a necessary but not sufficient contributor to greatness.(天生的能力是伟大的必要因素，但还不够。)符合语境，其中Inborn ability与上下文对应，下句也对本句进行了解释说明，所以本句有启下作用。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Talent is only the starting point to greatness and, if you’ re fortunate enough to have won the genetic lottery, it puts you ahead of the field at the beginning of the race to be great. (天赋只是伟大的起点，如果你足够幸运地赢得了基因彩票，它会让你在比赛一开始就处于领先地位。) ”可知，这里主要讲天赋只是让你起点领先，但不保证终点能领先。而B项But, of course, races aren’t won at the start, but at the finish(但是，当然，比赛不是在开始时获胜，而是在结束时获胜)符合语境，其中at the start与上文at the beginning of对应，at the finish与下文get to the finish 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由下文“I define that as fully realizing whatever ability you were born with. That inborn ability may not be enough to be a superstar in your area of achievement, but, if you do what is necessary, you will find a reasonable level of success.(我将其定义为充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力。这种与生俱来的能力可能不足以成为你成就领域的超级明星，但如果你做了必要的事情，你会找到一个合理的成功水平。)”可知，这里主要讲充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力来实现适合你自己的伟大，而C项Rather, your goal should be to find your own personal greatness.(相反，你的目标应该是找到自己的个人伟大之处。)符合语境，其中 your own personal greatness为下文 that的指代内容，所以本句有启下作用。故选C项。 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中, 选出可以填入空表处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The most common question I get asked about being an author is how I get through writer’s block. The answer is simple —stop, close the ___21___, and take a look around. In the last few months, I found myself ___22___ to put pen to paper. So, I ___23___ a train to Cambridge. There’s no specific reason I chose Cambridge; it was more to ___24___ my usual scenery and explore somewhere new. Plus, it meant using my ___25___ mode of transport. There’s something about travelling by train, especially when it comes to finding ___26___ and being able to employ it ___27___. There are plenty of people to observe, which can help with something like ___28___ development, not to mention ___29___ environments that slide by outside your window, which can help with the ____30____. Sometimes, seeing just one small thing can stimulate creativity, and that’s exactly what I’m ____31____. Travelling to Cambridge on a random afternoon, my train ____32____ a high bridge overlooking a village with the rolling fields. A little farther down, there’s a lone house enveloped in the trees. Straight away, my ____33____ starts running. I write thrillers, so I begin to wonder what kind of mystery I might be able to ____34____, set in a village inspired by the one I’d just now seen. Immediately, I have some ____35____ that I can explore further. It isn’t long until I get my laptop out again and start to work. 21. A. window B. gap C. internet D. laptop 22. A. struggling B. hesitating C. hurrying D. desiring 23. A. left B. changed C. booked D. operated 24. A. admire B. paint C. escape D. ruin 25. A. fashionable B. favourite C. adventurous D. troublesome 26. A. strength B. kindness C. assistance D. inspiration 27. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unwillingly D. uncertainly 28. A. custom B. language C. character D. background 29. A. familiar B. diverse C. accessible D. imaginary 30. A. setting B. warning C. heading D. parking 31. A. putting aside B. reacting to C. showing off D. looking for 32. A. strikes B. stops C. crosses D. misses 33. A. train B. brain C. pen D. heart 34. A. avoid B. analyse C. read D. create 35. A. memories B. concepts C. doubts D. opportunities 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者如何克服写作瓶颈的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单——停下来，关上笔记本电脑，环顾四周。A. window窗户；B. gap差距；C. internet因特网；D. laptop笔记本电脑。根据下文“I get my laptop out again”可知，我会关上笔记本电脑。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，我发现自己很难去写作。A. struggling挣扎；B. hesitating犹豫；C. hurrying 匆匆；D. desiring渴望。根据上文“get through writer’s block”可知，我发现自己很难写作。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我订了一张去剑桥的火车票。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. booked预定； D. operated操作。根据下文“a train to Cambridge”以及常识可知，我订了一张去剑桥的火车票。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的是为了逃离我惯常的风景，探索新的地方。A. admire羡慕；B.paint用颜料画；C. escape逃跑；D. ruin毁灭。根据下文“explore somewhere new”可知，我是为了逃离我惯常的风景。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，这意味着使用我最喜欢的交通方式。A. fashionable时尚的；B. favourite最喜欢的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. troublesome引起麻烦的。根据下文“There’s something about travelling by train”可知，我坐了自己喜欢的交通方式。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘火车旅行有一些好处，尤其是当你找到灵感并能立即运用它的时候。A. strength力量；B. kindness善良；C. assistance帮助；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“how I get through writer’s block. The answer is simple — stop, close the ___1___ , and take a look around.”可知，乘火车旅行是为了寻找灵感。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：乘火车旅行有一些好处，尤其是当你找到灵感并能立即运用它的时候。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. uncertainly不确定地。根据下文“Sometimes, seeing just one small thing can stimulate creativity”以及“Immediately”可知，灵感可以立即被应用到写作中。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. custom习俗；B. language语言；C. character角色；D. background背景。根据上文“There are plenty of people to observe”可知，有很多人可以观察，这可以帮助角色发展。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. familiar熟悉的；B. diverse多样的；C. accessible可到达的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据下文“environments that slide by outside your window”可知，窗外的景色是多样的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有许多人可以观察，这有助于人物角色的发展，更不用说窗外不断变换的多样环境，这些都有助于构建故事的背景。A. setting(戏剧、小说或电影的)背景；B. warning警告；C. heading标题；D. parking停车。根据下文“overlooking a village with the rolling fields”以及“set in a village”可知，指设定故事背景。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，只看到一件小事就能激发创造力，这正是我所寻找的。A. putting aside放在一边；B. reacting to对……反应；C. showing off炫耀；D. looking for寻找。根据上文“Sometimes, seeing just one small thing can stimulate creativity”可知，这是我所寻找的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个偶然的下午前往剑桥的路上，我乘坐的火车穿过一座高桥，俯瞰着一个有着起伏的田野的村庄。A. strikes打击；B. stops停止；C. crosses穿过； D. misses错过。根据下文“a high bridge”可知，火车穿过一座高桥。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大脑立刻开始运转。A. train火车；B. brain大脑；C. pen钢笔；D. heart心脏。根据下文“so I begin to wonder”可知，大脑开始运转。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是写惊悚小说的，所以我开始想，我能创造出什么样的神秘故事，故事发生在我刚刚看到的那个村庄的灵感下。A. avoid避免；B. analyse分析；C. read读；D. create创造。根据上文“seeing just one small thing can stimulate creativity”及“wonder what kind of mystery I might be able to”可知，我在想，能创造出什么样的神秘故事。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马上，我就有了一些可以进一步探索的想法。A. memories记忆；B. concepts概念，想法；C. doubts怀疑；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“that I can explore further”可知，我就有了一些可以进一步探索的想法。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ China’s National Day holiday approaching, a growing number of tourists are turning to ___37___ unusual service to help conquer the country’s toughest mountain trails: climbing companions. These part-time ___38___ (guide), mostly university students ___39___ (work) during weekends and holidays, offer more than just navigation—they bring emotional support and snacks. Unlike traditional guides hired for ___40___ (safe), climbing companions focus on encouragement, providing reassurance and motivation as bikers push toward the summit. They also come ___41___ (prepare)with essentials like chocolates, fruits, towels, trekking poles, and portable chargers, and offer tips for catching the perfect sunrise and the patience to capture—or even photoshop—that flawless photo for social media. The service is part of a broader trend across the country, ___42___ young Chinese are increasingly seeking dazi, or “companions,” ___43___ (fight) feelings of isolation. This emerging market, which includes services like gaming buddies and online chatting partners ___44___ (expect) to be worth over S7 billion by 2025. Travelers can hire climbing companions _____45_____ (primary) through platforms like the lifestyle app Xiachongshu and Douyin, China’s version of TikTok, where the service has gained significant attention. 【答案】36. With 37. an 38. guides 39. working 40. safety 41. prepared 42. where 43. to fight 44. is expected 45. primarily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕中国国庆节假期期间，越来越多的游客聘请登山同伴来征服国内艰难的山地线路这一社会现象进行了报道，介绍了登山同伴提供的服务内容、这一服务背后的社会趋势以及游客如何聘请登山同伴等相关信息。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着中国国庆节的临近，越来越多的游客开始寻求一种不同寻常的服务来帮助他们征服国内最艰难的山地线路：那就是聘请登山同伴。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词“with”引导的独立主格，意为“随着……”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着中国国庆节的临近，越来越多的游客开始寻求一种不同寻常的服务来帮助他们征服国内最艰难的山地线路：那就是聘请登山同伴。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰可数名词单数“service”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素，用an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些兼职向导大多是在周末和假期工作的大学生，他们提供的服务不仅仅是导航——他们还给予游客情感支持和提供零食。根据空前的“these”以及本句谓语动词“offer”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，担当本句主语。故填guides。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些兼职向导大多是在周末和假期工作的大学生，他们提供的服务不仅仅是导航——他们还给予游客情感支持和提供零食。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“university students”和动词“work”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填working。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：与传统上出于安全考虑而聘请的向导不同，登山同伴更注重鼓励，在骑行者向山顶进发的过程中为他们提供安心感和动力。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语。故填safety。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还准备了诸如巧克力、水果、毛巾、登山杖和便携式充电器等必需品，并提供拍摄完美日出的技巧，以及耐心捕捉——甚至用Photoshop修图——那张用于社交媒体上的无瑕照片。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语；主语“they”和动词“prepare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填prepared。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项服务是全国范围内更广泛趋势的一部分，即中国年轻人越来越倾向于寻找“大籽”或“同伴”来对抗孤独感。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的引导词；先行词“trend”在定语从句中担当虚拟地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项服务是全国范围内更广泛趋势的一部分，即中国年轻人越来越倾向于寻找“大籽”或“同伴”来对抗孤独感。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to fight。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这个新兴市场，包括游戏伙伴和在线聊天伙伴等服务，预计到2025年其价值将超过70亿元。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“this emerging market”，单数，和动词“expect”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is expected。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：旅行者主要通过生活方式应用小红书和中国的TikTok版本抖音等平台聘请登山同伴，这项服务在这些平台上已经获得了广泛关注。分析句子成分可知，空处考查担当状语用副词形式。故填primarily。 第四部分: 写作(共3节; 满分50分) 第一节单词填空(满分10分) 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。 46. She is c_______________ (致力于) to improving her skills, practicing for hours even when none is watching. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】committed##ommitted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她致力于提高自己的技能，即使没有人看着也会练习数小时。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是committed意为“投入的”，构成固定搭配：be committed to意为“致力于”。故填committed。 47. To s_______________(总结) up the meeting, we agreed to continue the project and set a deadline. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sum##um 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：总结一下会议，我们同意继续这个项目，并设定了最后期限。sum up总结；概括，不定式to后接动词原形。根据中英文提示及句意，故填sum。 48. She has the p_______________(潜力) to become an excellent artist if she keeps refining her skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential##otential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果她不断提高自己的技能，她有潜力成为一名优秀的艺术家。根据单词首字母以及句意“潜力”可知，空格处涉及单词“potential”，意为“潜力”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填potential。 49. She had a close e_______________(遭遇) with death when her car skidded, narrowly avoiding a fatal crash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】encounter##counter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她经历了一次与死亡的近距离接触，当时她的车打滑了，险些造成致命的车祸。根据中英文提示可知，应填名词encounter，作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，应填名词单数形式。故填encounter。 50. Teaching has always been her dream o_______________(职业), allowing her to inspire young minds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupation##ccupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教书一直是她梦寐以求的职业，这让她能够激励年轻人。根据单词首字母以及句意“职业”可知，空格处涉及单词“occupation”，意为“职业”，为可数名词，根据句中“Teaching”可知，应用“occupation”的单数形式。故填occupation。 51. The journalist provided an a_______________(准确的) summary of the events that took place during the press conference yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accurate##ccurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：记者对昨天新闻发布会上发生的事件作了准确的总结。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词summary，由首字母提示a可知，“准确的”的形容词是accurate，故填accurate。 52. There has been strong r_______________ (抵抗) to the proposed tax increases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】resistance##esistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对提议的加税表示强烈反对。“抵抗”作there be句型中主语，结合句意以及首字母提示，此处用名词resistance，不可数名词。故填resistance。 53. Conducting research in this aspect should have a very bright p_______________(前景). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】prospect##rospect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这方面进行研究应该有非常光明的前景。形容词bright后接名词形式。名词“前景”英文为prospect。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的可数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填prospect。 54. The organization that a_______________ (拥护) for animal rights has been working tirelessly to end fur trade. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocates##dvocates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个拥护动物权利的组织一直在不懈地努力终止毛皮贸易。“拥护”作定语从句中谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词advocate，与主语that指代的先行词The organization之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填advocates。 55. The new drug, which is a c_______________(混合) of several natural ingredients, has been proven to be effective in treating chronic pain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】compound##ompound 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新药是几种天然成分的混合物，已被证明对治疗慢性疼痛有效。根据单词首字母以及句意“混合”可知，空格处涉及单词“compound”，意为“混合，混合物”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填compound。 第二节(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华, 你的老师在课堂上展示了学校正打造的智能教室的宣传片。请给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历，内容包括： 1. 影片内容；2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数 80 字左右； 2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you a video I watched in class yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you a video I watched in class yesterday. It was about the intelligent classroom our school is constructing. The video showed a high-tech environment. The desks are equipped with touch-screen panels for students to access learning materials easily. There are also 3D projectors for vivid lessons. The temperature and lighting are auto-adjustable for comfort. I’m really excited. It seems that this intelligent classroom will open up a new world of learning, making education more fun and efficient. I can’t wait to experience it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你在课堂上观看学校正打造的智能教室的宣传片的内容和你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 修建：construct→build 课程：lesson→course 感到激动的：excited→ thrilled 有效的：efficient→effective 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： The video showed a high-tech environment. The desks are equipped with touch-screen panels for students to access learning materials easily. 拓展句：The video showed a high-tech environment, where the desks are equipped with touch-screen panels for students to access learning materials easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am writing to share with you a video I watched in class yesterday.（运用了省略that或者which的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 It seems that this intelligent classroom will open up a new world of learning, making education more fun and efficient. （运用了that引导的表语从句和现在分词作状语） 第三节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oh no. Coach Cafferty just said my name—for the event. The one-kilometer bicycle race for the upcoming sports meeting! Not the event I had wished and practiced for so long! Beads of sweat popped out over my upper lip. Morgan, my best friend and fellow cyclist, pressed her elbow into my side, trying to offer some moral support. But even her encouragement didn’t help this time. My stomach felt like it was sinking into my knees, heavy and tense. Morgan tried to convince me it would be fine. “Maybe Coach has more confidence in you than you think.” “Or maybe Coach Cafferty just wants to give the rest a laugh when I struggle through the track,” I thought desperately. I walked toward Coach Cafferty and told her about my worries and my desire to quit this event. She frowned and asked if that was what I really wanted. I hesitated. She smiled and urged me to go practice as much as possible. The first practice was a disaster. I misjudged my speed, my legs burned halfway through the lap, and I even had to stop to catch my breath. A kilometer had never felt so long. I felt like everyone was watching, maybe even laughing at my attempts, and my stomach twisted with embarrassment. How could I get this right in just two weeks? But when I finally climbed off the bike, exhausted and frustrated, I spotted Coach Cafferty smiling at me. Even with only two weeks to prepare, I pushed myself to practice every single day. Each session, my legs felt a little stronger, and my speed improved bit by bit. Slowly, the kilometer didn’t seem as impossible as it had at first. Finally, the big day came. The whistle blew, and we were off. I pushed down hard on the pedals, launching myself forward. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My legs felt strong at first, but halfway the familiar burn came back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the trophy in my hand, I heard someone call my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My legs felt strong at first, but halfway the familiar burn came back. I gritted my teeth and pushed through the pain, remembering all the hard work and determination that had brought me to this point. The cheers from the crowd seemed to grow louder, giving me an unexpected boost of energy. I focused on my breathing, in and out, and kept my eyes fixed on the track ahead. As I rounded the final turn, I could see the finish line just a few meters away. With every last bit of strength, I sprinted toward it, crossing the line with a burst of speed. The moment I stopped, I was overwhelmed with a mix of relief and pride. I had done it—I had completed the one-kilometer race, and to my surprise, I had even managed to place among the top competitors. Holding the trophy in my hand, I heard someone call my name. It was Coach Cafferty, her face beaming with pride. “You did it!” she exclaimed, giving me a warm and encouraging hug. “I knew you had it in you.” Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized how far I had come. Morgan rushed over, her arms wide open, and we embraced, both of us laughing and crying at the same time. The sense of accomplishment was overwhelming, and I knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, I had the strength and perseverance to overcome them. This race had not only given me a trophy but also a newfound confidence and a belief in myself that would stay with me for years to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要参加一公里自行车赛，非常担心，教练和朋友一直安慰鼓励作者，通过努力练习，最终作者取得了好成绩，并受到了鼓励。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的腿一开始感觉很有力，但到一半时，那种熟悉的灼热感又回来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过和心理活动，并取得了好成绩。 ②由第二段首句内容“我手里拿着奖杯，听到有人叫我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写教练和朋友对作者的肯定以及作者的收获和感受。 2.续写线索：投入比赛——取得好成绩——得到肯定——内心的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②完成：finish/complete ③意识到：realize/become aware of 情绪类 ①欣慰：relief/comfort ②鼓励的：encouraging/supporting 【点睛】[高分句型1]I gritted my teeth and pushed through the pain, remembering all the hard work and determination that had brought me to this point. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]The sense of accomplishment was overwhelming, and I knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, I had the strength and perseverance to overcome them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和no matter what引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前【考试时间:10月25日下午14:30-16:30】 2024年重庆一中高2026届高二上期月考 英语试题 英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman make the call? A. To offer an invitation. B. To explain her absence. C. To make an appointment. 2. When will the speakers leave for the airport? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:50 3. What does the woman still need to do? A. Change some money. B. Book a plane ticket. C. Reserve a hotel room. 4. What relation is Miranda to the man probably? A. His cousin. B. His daughter. C. His classmate. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A library. B. A best-seller. C. An author event. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To ask a favor. B. To discuss a paper. C. To pass on a message. 7. When will the woman finish the translation? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。 8. How did most people feel about knocking down the old buildings? A. Confused. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed. 9. What can be seen in the city center now? A. A fitness center. B. A music hall. C. A sculpture. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。 10. Who are the target customers of the man’s shoes? A. Preschoolers. B. People with unusual foot sizes. C. Disabled children. 11. How long does it take an employee to make a pair of shoes? A. About three days. B. About one month. C. About two weeks. 12. Why did the man choose the shoe-making business? A. He majored in fashion. B. He saw the market demand. C. He followed in his mom’s footsteps. 13. What is the man planning to do? A. Create a course. B. Open a branch. C. Further his studies. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What sport did the woman take up first? A. Football. B. Kung fu. C. Gymnastics. 15. What did the woman do to manage stress? A. She read. B. She danced. C. She traveled. 16. What was the hardest for the woman about the move? A. Leaving her family. B. Getting used to the food. C. Speaking the local language. 17. Who is Thomas Wilson most probably? A. A host. B. A coach. C. A cook. 听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题 18. What got the speaker interested in ballooning? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A film. 19. Why did the speaker’s doctor advise him to start a hobby? A. To lift his spirits. B. To help him exercise. C. To teach him to love life. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Show some pictures. B. Hand out some presents. C. Talk about some competitions. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中, 选出最佳选项。 A Amazing tours across the globe Norway January 2025, 7 days On this tour, you will gain an in-depth insight into the science behind the Northern Lights and the behavioural ecology of humpback and killer whales. Accompanied by biologist Helen Scales and physicist Melanie Windridge, you will explore Norway’s fjords (峡湾) by boat and travel through the frozen forested valleys from the city of Bergen at their heart. Malaysia July 2025, 9 days Explore Malaysia’s primary rainforests and wetlands where rare and endangered species can be found. Expect to see wild animals like orangutans, sun bears, civet cats, langurs, gibbons, proboscis monkeys, rhinoceros hornbills and many more. This tour will be led by conservationist and photographer Charles Ryan, who will also help you gain the best wildlife shots. France October 2025, 6 days During this tour you will be accompanied by writer Linda Geddes to discover the foundations of the modern science of medicine in two French cities: Paris and Montpellier. And you will be introduced to some key and prominent figures including Louis Pasteur, who pioneered the first vaccines, and Rene Laennec, whose stethoscope (听诊器) is still a symbol of medical professionals today. Chile November 2025 12 days With unique geographical and climate conditions and 70% of the world’ s telescopes, Chile is truly the world capital of astronomy. Accompanied throughout by astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, this tour will take you to the world-leading observatories including ALMA and Paranal. You will gain hands-on experience at historic and modem observatories, meet local experts and watch stars at several sites near San Pedro, Santiago and Vicuña. 1. With whom will tourists take an adventure in rainforests? A. Charles Ryan. B. Helen Scales. C. Abigail Beall. D. Linda Geddes. 2. What will tourists do in Montpellier? A. Photograph the Northern Lights. B. Go on a tour of French artworks. C. Learn about medical development. D. Explore breathtaking fjords by boat. 3. How long will the observatory trip last? A. 6 days. B. 7 days. C. 9 days. D. 12 days. B We have compromised their future. I’ve got three little grandchildren, and every time I look at them and I think how we’ve harmed this beautiful planet since I was their age, I feel this desperation. And that led to this program we call Roots and Shoots, which began right here in Tanzania and has now spread to 97 countries around the world. Roots make a firm foundation. Shoots seem tiny. To reach the sun they can break through a brick wall. See the brick wall as all these problems we’ve suffered on the planet, environmental and social. It’s a message of hope. Hundreds and thousands of young people around the world can break through and can make this a better world for all living things. The Roots and Shoots groups all choose three projects. It depends on how old they are, and which country, whether they’re in a city or rural, as to what kinds of projects. But basically, we have programs now from preschool right through university, with more and more adults starting their own Roots and Shoots groups. And every group chooses, between them, three different kinds of project to make this a better world, recognizing that all these different problems have an impact on each other. So one of their projects will be to help their own human community. And then, if they’re able, they may raise money to help communities in other parts of the world. One of their projects will be to help animals — not just wildlife, domestic animals as well. And one of their projects will be to help the environment that we all share. And woven throughout all of this is a message of learning to live in peace and harmony within ourselves, in our families, in our communities, between nations, between cultures, between religions and between us and the natural world. We need the natural world. We cannot go on destroying it at the rate we are. We not do have more than this one planet. 4. What inspired the author to start Roots and Shoots? A. An environmental conference. B. Concern for future generations. C. An experience in her childhood. D. Passion for planet exploration. 5. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To outline the history of Roots and Shoots. B. To provide examples of the program’s projects. C. To explain the symbolic meaning of Roots and Shoots. D. To describe the environmental issues the world faces. 6. What can we learn about the projects? A. They are interconnected. B. They are funded by the government. C. They are culture-specific. D. They are limited to wildlife protection. 7. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A speech. C. A travel journal. D. A guidebook. C Ecover is calling for a change in our laundry habits after research found people felt under societal pressure to wash their clothes more frequently, and were unaware that this could damage the environment. The brand, in partnership with Falmouth University, is publishing a report this week into the impact of laundry on the environment. The researchers found that 18% of the 2,000 Britons interviewed for the report in August believed — wrongly — that washing less frequently would not affect the planet. One in 10 feel pressure to do laundry more frequently. The report also found that 75% of participants in recent studies mentioned fear of judgment from others for wearing the same clothes multiple days in a row. Model and environmental activist Lily Cole, who will chair a panel discussion on the findings in London this week, said she had experienced this. “The attitude has changed in recent years, but I was in the sidebar of shame a few times for wearing the same look on the red carpet,” she said. Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed the number of wash loads in the UK increased by 9.6% from 6.2bn to 6.8bn between 2005 and 2014. By 2016, the ONS estimated that each household was responsible for 260 wash loads a year. Pollution from detergent (洗涤剂) causes serious risks to natural ecosystems. Changes to the materials used to make modern clothes have exacerbated the problem — washing clothes made from man-made fabrics accounts for about 8% of the microplastics released into our water. Dr. Cui Su, from the school of communication, Falmouth University, who worked on the report said: “For decades, our relationship with laundry has been shaped by powerful cultural forces and advertising that have conditioned us to believe that ‘perfectly clean’ is the only acceptable standard. From the smell of freshly washed clothes to the freshness of fabrics, cleanliness has been presented not just as a necessity, but as a reflection of success.” 8. What do we know about the report from paragraph 1 and 2? A. It highlights the health benefits of doing laundry. B. Falmouth University conducted it alone. C. It reveals how social pressure affects laundry habits. D. 18% of Britons were surveyed in it. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Eased. B. Solved. C. Delayed. D. Worsened. 10. What does Dr. Cui Su mean in the last paragragh? A. Cleanliness is a personal choice. B. People naturally prefer clean clothes. C. Views on cleanliness haven’t changed. D. We are misled about perfect cleanliness. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Clean Clothes: A Reflection of Success B. The Role of Advertising in Laundry Habits C. Laundry Trends and the Rise of Microplastics D. Clean Clothes, Dirty Environment: Rethinking Laundry D When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself. This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be summoned onto a physician’s computer screen. Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis. It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, greatly increasing recovery rates. As our Science & technology section reports, digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere. Among other things, they monitor the health of jet engines on airliners, keep track of Uber’s network of vehicles and replicate Amazon’s extensive supply chain well enough for the online retailer to forecast sales several years ahead. They are helping local authorities respond to the effects of flooding and letting carmakers shave years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes. The idea of creating symbolic representations of real-world things is centuries old. Many ancient civilisations built architectural models, sometimes to place into tombs but also to work out bow to build things. Double-entry book-keeping, developed in the 15th century, was a paper-based representation of a merchant’s finances. The Phillips Machine, a hydraulic computer from the 1940s, created a physical “twin” of national economic flows. Today’s digital twins extend this process, making it easier for humans to tackle complex problems. They can act as virtual crystal balls, allowing people to peer into the future, spot problems before they materialise and test wild ideas without real-world consequences. Digital twins offer the ultimate sandbox in which castles can be built and tested before being made real. Could these virtual models go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into. Digital twins will gather up mountains of data, some of it wrong, some of it prejudiced and much of it raising concerns about privacy and surveillance. There is also the danger of tunnel vision as humans rely more and more on digital twins — and miss things that sensors might not be able to capture. Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins. They apply to all. 12. Which of the following best describes a digital twin? A. A toy model. B. A video game. C. A virtual copy. D. A database. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Digital twins are a new concept in technology. B. Symbolic representations have evolved over time. C. The Phillips Machine is the earliest known model. D. Symbolic representations of real-world vary in form. 14. How is a digital twin similar to a sandbox? A. They allow testing without real-world consequences. B. They are mainly used for entertainment purposes. C. They predict the future without relying on data. D. They help identify problems only after they occur. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Digital twins are too risky to put into-market. B. The risks are common across many technologies. C. Digital twins can be applied if perfectly programmed. D. Digital twins pose fewer threats than other technologies. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。 So, what does it take to be great? I thoroughly reject the “10 years, 10,000 hours” notion that anyone can be an expert if they just put in enough time. ___16___ Another reality though is that you can’t control your genes. If you received good ones from your parents thank them. If you didn’t, don’t blame your parents because they didn’t choose their genes either. ___17___ Inborn ability is certainly a wonderful thing to have been given, but it is a bit overrated. ___18___ What this means is that you need inborn ability to be great, but it isn’t enough. The world is full of gifted failures, of “can’t miss kids” who missed. Talent is only the starting point to greatness and, if you’ re fortunate enough to have won the genetic lottery, it puts you ahead of the field at the beginning of the race to be great. ___19___ You have to work hard, push your limits, and struggle mightily to get to the finish for anything in life worth pursuing greatness in. Ultimately, being great isn’t about being objectively great because, as noted above, the chances that you will achieve true greatness in some aspect of your life is, statistically, very small. ___20___ I define that as fully realizing whatever ability you were born with. That inborn ability may not be enough to be a superstar in your area of achievement, but, if you do what is necessary, you will find a reasonable level of success. A. Instead, let it go and focus on what you can control. B. But, of course, races aren’t won at the start, but at the finish C. Rather, your goal should be to find your own personal greatness. D. Inborn ability is a necessary but not sufficient contributor to greatness. E. You might think that personal greatness isn’t the same as true greatness. F. The reality is that genes matter, whether inborn intelligence or inborn physical talent. G. They enjoy the struggles they experienced and the satisfaction of overcoming them. 第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中, 选出可以填入空表处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The most common question I get asked about being an author is how I get through writer’s block. The answer is simple —stop, close the ___21___, and take a look around. In the last few months, I found myself ___22___ to put pen to paper. So, I ___23___ a train to Cambridge. There’s no specific reason I chose Cambridge; it was more to ___24___ my usual scenery and explore somewhere new. Plus, it meant using my ___25___ mode of transport. There’s something about travelling by train, especially when it comes to finding ___26___ and being able to employ it ___27___. There are plenty of people to observe, which can help with something like ___28___ development, not to mention ___29___ environments that slide by outside your window, which can help with the ____30____. Sometimes, seeing just one small thing can stimulate creativity, and that’s exactly what I’m ____31____. Travelling to Cambridge on a random afternoon, my train ____32____ a high bridge overlooking a village with the rolling fields. A little farther down, there’s a lone house enveloped in the trees. Straight away, my ____33____ starts running. I write thrillers, so I begin to wonder what kind of mystery I might be able to ____34____, set in a village inspired by the one I’d just now seen. Immediately, I have some ____35____ that I can explore further. It isn’t long until I get my laptop out again and start to work. 21. A. window B. gap C. internet D. laptop 22. A. struggling B. hesitating C. hurrying D. desiring 23. A. left B. changed C. booked D. operated 24. A. admire B. paint C. escape D. ruin 25. A. fashionable B. favourite C. adventurous D. troublesome 26. A. strength B. kindness C. assistance D. inspiration 27. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unwillingly D. uncertainly 28. A. custom B. language C. character D. background 29. A. familiar B. diverse C. accessible D. imaginary 30. A. setting B. warning C. heading D. parking 31. A. putting aside B. reacting to C. showing off D. looking for 32. A. strikes B. stops C. crosses D. misses 33. A. train B. brain C. pen D. heart 34. A. avoid B. analyse C. read D. create 35. A. memories B. concepts C. doubts D. opportunities 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ China’s National Day holiday approaching, a growing number of tourists are turning to ___37___ unusual service to help conquer the country’s toughest mountain trails: climbing companions. These part-time ___38___ (guide), mostly university students ___39___ (work) during weekends and holidays, offer more than just navigation—they bring emotional support and snacks. Unlike traditional guides hired for ___40___ (safe), climbing companions focus on encouragement, providing reassurance and motivation as bikers push toward the summit. They also come ___41___ (prepare)with essentials like chocolates, fruits, towels, trekking poles, and portable chargers, and offer tips for catching the perfect sunrise and the patience to capture—or even photoshop—that flawless photo for social media. The service is part of a broader trend across the country, ___42___ young Chinese are increasingly seeking dazi, or “companions,” ___43___ (fight) feelings of isolation. This emerging market, which includes services like gaming buddies and online chatting partners ___44___ (expect) to be worth over S7 billion by 2025. Travelers can hire climbing companions _____45_____ (primary) through platforms like the lifestyle app Xiachongshu and Douyin, China’s version of TikTok, where the service has gained significant attention. 第四部分: 写作(共3节; 满分50分) 第一节单词填空(满分10分) 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。 46. She is c_______________ (致力于) to improving her skills, practicing for hours even when none is watching. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. To s_______________(总结) up the meeting, we agreed to continue the project and set a deadline. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. She has the p_______________(潜力) to become an excellent artist if she keeps refining her skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. She had a close e_______________(遭遇) with death when her car skidded, narrowly avoiding a fatal crash. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Teaching has always been her dream o_______________(职业), allowing her to inspire young minds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The journalist provided an a_______________(准确的) summary of the events that took place during the press conference yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. There has been strong r_______________ (抵抗) to the proposed tax increases. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Conducting research in this aspect should have a very bright p_______________(前景). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The organization that a_______________ (拥护) for animal rights has been working tirelessly to end fur trade. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The new drug, which is a c_______________(混合) of several natural ingredients, has been proven to be effective in treating chronic pain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华, 你的老师在课堂上展示了学校正打造的智能教室的宣传片。请给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历，内容包括： 1. 影片内容；2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数 80 字左右； 2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you a video I watched in class yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oh no. Coach Cafferty just said my name—for the event. The one-kilometer bicycle race for the upcoming sports meeting! Not the event I had wished and practiced for so long! Beads of sweat popped out over my upper lip. Morgan, my best friend and fellow cyclist, pressed her elbow into my side, trying to offer some moral support. But even her encouragement didn’t help this time. My stomach felt like it was sinking into my knees, heavy and tense. Morgan tried to convince me it would be fine. “Maybe Coach has more confidence in you than you think.” “Or maybe Coach Cafferty just wants to give the rest a laugh when I struggle through the track,” I thought desperately. I walked toward Coach Cafferty and told her about my worries and my desire to quit this event. She frowned and asked if that was what I really wanted. I hesitated. She smiled and urged me to go practice as much as possible. The first practice was a disaster. I misjudged my speed, my legs burned halfway through the lap, and I even had to stop to catch my breath. A kilometer had never felt so long. I felt like everyone was watching, maybe even laughing at my attempts, and my stomach twisted with embarrassment. How could I get this right in just two weeks? But when I finally climbed off the bike, exhausted and frustrated, I spotted Coach Cafferty smiling at me. Even with only two weeks to prepare, I pushed myself to practice every single day. Each session, my legs felt a little stronger, and my speed improved bit by bit. Slowly, the kilometer didn’t seem as impossible as it had at first. Finally, the big day came. The whistle blew, and we were off. I pushed down hard on the pedals, launching myself forward. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My legs felt strong at first, but halfway the familiar burn came back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the trophy in my hand, I heard someone call my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $