Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 单词课件 2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

Festivals Around the World Unit 1 Words and Expressions festival /ˈfestəvəl/ n. 节日 sign /saɪn/ n. 标志；标记 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ vt. 庆祝 reunion /riːˈjuːnjən/ n. 团圆 lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. 农历的 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n. 象征 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获 similar /ˈsɪmɪlə/ adj. 相似的；类似的 appreciate /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到；接到 gala /ˈɡɑːlə/ n. 庆典；盛会 fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ n. 壁炉 craft /krɑːft/ n. 手艺；工艺 snack /snæk/ n. 点心；小吃 playful /ˈpleɪfʊl/ adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的 mark /mɑːk/ v. 做记号；标示 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 traditional /trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l/ adj. 传统的 mean /miːn/ v. 意味着 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；点缀 express /ɪksˈpres/ v. 表达 expect /ɪksˈpekt/ v. 期待；期盼 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ n. 现在；现今 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Water-Splashing Festival 泼水节；泼水节(傣族) Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 the Spring Festival 春节 temple fair 庙会 Songkran 宋干节(泰国节日) 2 Words and Expressions What festival are you going to celebrate? festival /ˈfestəvəl/ n. 节日 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ vt. 庆祝 It’s a reunion time for families and friends. reunion /riːˈjuːnjən/ n. 团圆 It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month. lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. 农历的 Watching the Spring Festival Gala gala /ˈɡɑːlə/ n. 庆典；盛会 the Spring Festival 春节 3 Words and Expressions festival /ˈfestəvəl/ n. 节日 词根：fest节日+ ival表名词成形容词→节日→festival 节日 e.g. My favorite festival is Spring Festival. 我喜欢的节日是春节。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在中国农历八月十五。 4 Words and Expressions celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ vt. 庆祝 词根： celebr (r-honor, 示荣誉) +ate(动词后缀)→得到荣誉后应该庆祝celebrate v:庆祝 e.g. Let's celebrate! 让我们好好庆祝一下吧！ They had a family feast to celebrate it. 他们举办家宴以示庆贺。 5 Words and Expressions reunion /riːˈjuːnjən/ n. 团圆 词根：re-再+-un-单一 +ion名词词尾→reunion n.团聚，重聚 e.g. New Year's Day is a day for family reunion. 元旦是一个亲属团聚的日子。 Christmas is a time of reunion. 圣诞节是团聚的日子。 6 Words and Expressions lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. 农历的 词根：lun月亮+ar...的→月亮的→lunar adj.月亮的 e.g. The lunar light is different from sun's. 月球的光和太阳的不同。 This month is lunar fourth month. 这个月是农历四月。 7 Words and Expressions gala /ˈɡɑːlə/ n. 庆典；盛会 e.g. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. 人们喜欢看春晚。 The couple are enjoying the gala performance. 这对夫妻享受着这一盛大的庆典。 8 Words and Expressions On this day,the moon is perfectly round and bright. bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 In China, the full moon is a symbol of family reunion. symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n. 象征 It also celebrates the annual harvest. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获 Appreciate the full moon appreciate /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 9 Words and Expressions bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 e.g. He seemed like a very bright guy. 他看起来是个很聪明的人。 Fashionable pants in bright colors. 色彩鲜艳的时髦裤子。 10 Words and Expressions symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n. 象征 词根： sym共同+bol球-→共同[代表事物的]球形符号-→象征-→symbol n.符号;象征 e.g. Rose is the symbol of love. 玫瑰是爱情的象征。 Red has always been a symbol of hapiness in chinese cuture. 红色-直是中国文化中喜乐的象征。 11 Words and Expressions harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获 词根:har+ vest背心→harvest收获，收割 e.g. We all help with the harvest. 我们帮助收割。 a good harvest 丰收 12 Words and Expressions appreciate /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏 词根：ap (加强) +preci (价值) + ate (动词后缀)→强调一个人的价值→appreciatev.欣赏 e.g. I really appreciate your help. 我真的很感激你的帮助。 She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books. 她学会了欣赏难读的书的某些部分。 13 Words and Expressions People splash water at one another as a sign of happiness and good luck for the coming year. sign /saɪn/ n. 标志；标记 It marks blessings. mark /mɑːk/ v. 做记号；标示 I am so happy to reveive your invitation. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到；接到 the Water-Splashing Festival 泼水节；泼水节(傣族) 14 Words and Expressions sign /saɪn/ n. 标志；标记 e.g. sign of embarrassment. 尴尬的表现。 sign of happiness. 幸福的标志。 15 Words and Expressions mark /mɑːk/ v. 做记号；标示 e.g. All of the festivals here mark the end of a year. 这里所有的节日都标志着一年的结束。 They have got a pile of exam papers to mark. 他们有一大堆试卷要打分。 16 Words and Expressions receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到；接到 词根：re-再+ceive拿→再拿到→收到re接受,收到 e.g. Eric did not receive any higher education. 埃里克没有受过高等教育。 Tony received an award for good performance from his boss. 托尼因为表现良好而受到老板的嘉奖。 17 Words and Expressions In northern China,people prefer watching yanggge performances and going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 craft /krɑːft/ n. 手艺；工艺 snack /snæk/ n. 点心；小吃 temple fair 庙会 18 Words and Expressions performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演 词根： perform (执行,表演) +ance(名词后缀) = performance (表演，执行，性能)一performance n.表演,演出;表现，性能，业绩;履行，执行 e.g. His performance was well received by the audience. 他的表演非常受到观众的喜爱。 His performance is completely over the top. 他的表演完全过火了。 19 Words and Expressions craft /krɑːft/ n. 手艺；工艺 e.g. He had the craft of making furmiture. 他有制造家具的手艺。 He's a master of the actor's craft. 他演技精湛。 20 Words and Expressions snack /snæk/ n. 点心；小吃 e.g. I like the snack shop at the corner of the street. 我喜欢街角的小吃店。 We only have a snack at lunch time outdoors. 在户外我们只在午餐时间吃零食。 21 Words and Expressions It is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival in my country. similar /ˈsɪmɪlə/ adj. 相似的；类似的 Turkey means gratitude and warmth. mean /miːn/ v. 意味着 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 22 Words and Expressions similar /ˈsɪmɪlə/ adj. 相似的；类似的 词根：simil相类似，一样+ ar ..的→同样的;相似的→ similar adj.同样的;相似的 e.g. Don't make similar mistakes on one thing. 不要在一件事上犯类似的错误。 We have similar views on this case. 我们对这个案子有相似的看法。 23 Words and Expressions mean /miːn/ v. 意味着 e.g. What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? The red light means that we must stop. 红灯意味着我们必须停下来。 24 Words and Expressions Before Christmas Day，people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；点缀 On Christmas Eve,all family menmbers sing Christmas songs and express wishes. express /ɪksˈpres/ v. 表达 Children will put a sock near the fireplace,expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts. fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ n. 壁炉 expect /ɪksˈpekt/ v. 期待；期盼 Christmas 圣诞节 25 Words and Expressions decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；点缀 词根： decor(美好的事)+ate(动词后缀)一使得事物美好- decorate v.装饰;布置、授予 e.g. We need to decorate the sitting room. 我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。 Did you decorate it yourself? 你自己装修的? 26 Words and Expressions express /ɪksˈpres/ v. 表达 词根： ex出+ press挤压;逼迫→把[思想]挤出来→表达→express v.表达 e.g. Tom will express his love to her. 汤姆将向她表示他的爱意。 Eric expresses himself most fully in his paintings. 埃里克把自己的感情在画作中表现得淋漓尽致。 27 Words and Expressions fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ n. 壁炉 词根：fire火+place地方-+壁炉-+fireplace n.壁炉 e.g. Mary felt warm before the fireplace. 在壁炉前玛丽感到很暖和。 Lisa sat near the fireplace. 丽萨靠近壁炉坐着。 28 Words and Expressions expect /ɪksˈpekt/ v. 期待；期盼 词根： ex加强+ pect [=spect] 看→都在看，翘首以待→期待→expectv.期待 e.g. We expect he‘ll pass the examination. 我们预计他会通过考试。 This is what they expect to happen. 这就是他们所预期将会发生的。 29 Words and Expressions It is the tradional New Year’s celebration in Thailand. traditional /trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l/ adj. 传统的 Nowadays,people spalsh water at each other in a playful manner. nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ n. 现在；现今 playful /ˈpleɪfʊl/ adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的 Songkran 宋干节 30 Words and Expressions traditional /trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l/ adj. 传统的 词根： tra横+ dit给予+ ion表名词+ -al形容词后缀-→traditional adj.传统的，习惯的 e.g. We like traditional Chinese music. 我们喜欢中国传统音乐。 Fine traditional Chinese culture. 中华优秀传统文化。 31 Words and Expressions nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ n. 现在；现今 词根： now现在+a连接字母+day + s[副词后缀]表示时间、地点、方式、状态→nowadays adv如今，现在 e.g. Nowadays，cats fly out at night and sleep during the day. 如今，猫一般夜晚出门，白天睡觉。 Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。 32 Words and Expressions playful /ˈpleɪfʊl/ adj. 打闹的；嬉戏的 e.g. He's really playful and fun. 他真是顽皮爱开玩笑。 They're a playful but also a helpful group. 他们是一个有趣且很乐于助人的群体。 33 Use the word cloud to check the words and expressions you have learned. 看词汇云，检查自己对本单元词汇的掌握情况。 34 2023 Blues 95844.805 $$