内容正文:
Unit 8 People and Events
英语基础模块(一)
Learning objectives
By the end of this unit, you will be able to
get details about people and events;
talk about your favorite things;
exchange ideas about important people and events;
learn more about the contributions made by people across time and space;
learn the pronunciation of /t/, /d/, /h/, /r/, /ŋ/;
learn the basic knowledge of modal verbs.
Unit 8 People and Events
英语基础模块(一)
Part 1 Pronunciation
Task 1. Let's chant.
It is raining, it is raining.
On my head, on my head.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
I'm all wet! I'm all wet!
Can you find the pronunciation of /t/?
It is raining, it is raining.
On my head, on my head.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
I'm all wet! I'm all wet!
/ɪt/
/'pɪtər/
/'pætər/
/wet/
/t/
examples from this unit:
brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/
chat /tʃæt/
complete /kəmˈpliːt/
invent /ɪnˈvent/
return /rɪˈtɜːrn/
interest /ˈɪntrəst/
是辅音音标,属于爆破清辅音。发音时嘴巴微微张开,舌尖先紧贴上齿龈,憋住气,然后舌尖突然下降,气流冲出形成爆破音。
常见的发/t/这个音的字母及字母组合有t, tt。
Can you find the pronunciation of /r/?
It is raining, it is raining.
On my head, on my head.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
I'm all wet! I'm all wet!
/'reɪnɪŋ/
/'reɪndrɑːps/
/r/
examples from this unit:
brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/
graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/
record /rɪˈkɔːd/
reader /ˈriːdər/
return /rɪˈtɜːrn/
是辅音音标,属于流音、齿龈音及浊辅音。发音时双唇略张开并收圆,稍突出,舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部,气流通过舌端及上齿龈后背部形成轻微的摩擦,同时震动声带发音。
常见的发/r/这个音的字母及字母组合有r, rr, wr。
Can you find the pronunciation of /ŋ/?
It is raining, it is raining.
On my head, on my head.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
I'm all wet! I'm all wet!
/'reɪnɪŋ/
/ŋ/
examples:
sing /sɪŋ/
spring /sprɪŋ/
long /lɒŋ/
bank /bæŋk/
pink /pɪŋk/
ink /ɪŋk/
常见的发/ŋ/这个音的字母及字母组合有n, ng。
是辅音音标,属于软腭音、鼻音及浊辅音。发音时嘴唇张开,舌后部抬起贴住软腭,阻止气流从口腔泄出,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔泄出,同时震动声带发音。
Can you find the pronunciation of /h/?
It is raining, it is raining.
On my head, on my head.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
I'm all wet! I'm all wet!
/hed/
/h/
examples from this unit:
ahead /əˈhed/
more examples:
hat /hæt/
human /ˈhjuːmən/
honey /ˈhʌni/
是辅音音标,属于摩擦音、声门音及清辅音。发音时张开嘴巴,让气流自由逸出口腔,不受阻碍,在通过声门时形成轻微的摩擦气流音。
Can you find the pronunciation of /d/?
It is raining, it is raining.
On my head, on my head.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
Pitter, patter raindrops.
I'm all wet! I'm all wet!
/hed/
/d/
example from this unit:
consider /kənˈsɪdər/
design /dɪˈzaɪn/
record /rɪˈkɔːd/
ahead /əˈhed/
reader /ˈriːdər/
succeed /səkˈsiːd/
是辅音音标,属于爆破音、齿龈音及浊辅音。发音时嘴巴张开,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,憋住气,舌尖迅速下降,使气流冲出口腔,同时震动声带发出声音。
常见的发/d/这个音的字母及字母组合有d, dd。
Task 2. Practice.
Let's try to pronounce these words.
talk /tɔːk/ vt. 讲
taxi /tæksi/ n. 出租车
tell /tel/ vt. 告诉
night /naɪt/ n. 夜晚
ticket /'tɪkɪt/ n. 票
better /'betə/ adv. 更好的
kitty /'kɪtɪ/ n. 小猫
/t/
rise /raɪz/ vi. 上升
radio /'reɪdɪəʊ/ n. 收音机
crowd /kraʊd/ n. 群众
arrive /ə'raɪv/ vi. 到达
sorry /'sɒrɪ/ int. 对不起
wrong /rɒŋ/ adj. 错误的
wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ n. 皱纹
/r/
Task 2. Practice.
Let's try to pronounce these words.
think /θɪŋk/ vt. 想
anger /'æŋgə/ n. 愤怒
blanket /'blæŋkɪt/ n. 毛毯
wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翼
ring /rɪŋ/ n. 戒指
among /ə'mʌŋ/ 在…中间
/ŋ/
hair /heə/ n. 头发
hate /heɪt/ vt. 憎恨
high /haɪ/ adj. 高的
him /hɪm/ pron. 他(宾格)
hook /hʊk/ n. 挂钩
hill /hɪl/ n. 小山
happy /'hæpɪ/ adj. 快乐的
/h/
Task 2. Practice.
Let's try to pronounce these words.
doctor /'dɒktə/ n. 医生
day /deɪ/ n. 一天
dear /dɪə/ adj. 亲爱的
mind /maɪnd/ n. 理智
sudden /'sʌd(ə)n/ adj. 突然的
middle /'mɪd(ə)l/ adj. 中间的
odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇数的
/d/
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