对划线部分提问（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

对划线部分提问专项讲解 思路讲解 · 第一步：定--确定疑问词 问人 若划线部分是表示人的名词或代词（如：I, she, Tom, my mother, the students等），用who来提问。 如： Mike Black is reading a book.（对Mike Black提问） 提问：Who is reading a book? 问事物 若划线部分是事物（如：a table, the car, a book, the cat等），用what来提问。 如： I like apples.（对apples提问） 提问：What do you like? 问地点 若划线部分是表示地点的词（如：at home，on the table, in the park, at school等），用where来提问。 如： He is playing football in the playground.（对in the playground提问）提问：Where is he playing football? 问时间 若划线部分是时间（如：in the morning, at 9 o'clock等），用when或what time提问。 注意：若是大概的时间（如：yesterday, next week等）用when；若是具体的钟点建议用what time。 如： Mike goes to school at seven.（对at seven提问） 提问：What time does Mike go to school? 问颜色 对于颜色（如：red, black and white等），用 what color。 如：The flower is red. 提问：What color is the flower? 问原因 若划线部分是表示原因的词或短语（如：because it's fun等），用why来提问。 如： He likes to eat candies because they are sweet.（对because they are sweet提问） 提问：Why does he like to eat candies? 问方式 若划线部分表示的是方式（如：by bus, on foot等），用how来提问。 如： She goes to school by bike.（对by bike提问） 提问：How does she go to school? · 第二步：变--将句子变成一般疑问句 一般情况下，若原句是含有be动词（am/is/are/was/were）的句子，将be动词放到句首句末句号变问号。 如：They are watching TV.（对They提问） 变一般疑问句 Are they watching TV? 若原句是含有情态动词（can, may, must等）的句子，把情态动词提到主语前面。 如： She can sing English songs.（对She提问） 提问：Who can sing English songs? 若原句是含有实义动词的句子，要借助助动词（do/does/did）。如果是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）用does，其他人称用do；如果是一般过去时用did。同时，原句中的动词要变回原形。 如：He plays football every day.（对plays football提问） 提问：What does he do every day? · 第三步：提--将划线部分内容换成对应的疑问词，提到句首。 如：They are watching TV.（对They提问）变一般疑问句 替换划线部分内容 疑问词提到句首 Are they watching TV? Are (who) watching TV? Who are watching TV? Who are watching TV? 3. 其他需注意事项 · 原句中的第一人称要根据情况变为第二人称 · 句末符号变问号 · 小试牛刀 对划线部分内容提问。 1. The cat is near the table. _____________________________________________ 2.  He goes to school on foot. _____________________________________________ 3.  My father is a singer. _____________________________________________ 4.  I go to school at seven o’clock. _____________________________________________ 5.  The boy is happy because he gets a new toy. _____________________________________________ 6. My book is on the table. _____________________________________________ 7.  I like apples because they are sweet. _____________________________________________ 8.  I have a new schoolbag. _____________________________________________ 9.  They are going to park tomorrow. _____________________________________________ 10.  She was at home yesterday. _____________________________________________ 11. I like red. _____________________________________________ 12. She cleans her bedroom everyday. _____________________________________________ 13. Mike Black is reading a book. _____________________________________________ 14. My favorite drink is orange juice. _____________________________________________ 15. I’d like some noodles. _____________________________________________ 16. There are eight books on the table. _____________________________________________ 17. Sarah is nine years old? _____________________________________________ 18. It 's nine o'clock. _____________________________________________ 19. This apple is for you. _____________________________________________ 20. I often play sports. _____________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Where is the cat? 2. How does he go to school? 3. What is your father? 4. When do you go to school? 5. Why is the boy happy? 6. Whose book is on the table? 7.Why do you like apples? 8. What do you have? 9. Where are they going tomorrow? 10. Where was she yesterday? 11. What colour do you like? 12.What does she do everyday? 13.Who is reading a book? 14.What is your favorite drink? 15.What would you like? 16. How many books are there on the table? 17.How old is Sarah? 18.What time is it? 19. What is for you? 20.What do you often do? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$