新概念英语第二册 Lesson 94－Future Champions 课件

Lesson 94 Future champions 1 LESSON 94 words-单词讲解 1 instruct [ɪn'strʌkt] v.指导，传授 2 Los Angeles [lɒs'ændʒɪləs] 洛杉矶 3 reluctant [rɪ'lʌktənt] adj.勉强的，不愿意的 4 weight [weɪt] n.重物 5 underwater [ˌʌndə'wɔ:tə] adj.水下的 6 tricycle ['traɪsɪkəl] n.三轮车 7 compete [kəm'pi:t] v.比赛，对抗 8 yard [jɑ:d] n.码 9 gasp [gɑ:sp] v.喘气 instruct vt.(1)指导，教，传授: 丹在附近的一所学院教化学。 Dan instructs chemistry at a nearby college. (2)指示，命令，吩咐: instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 医生嘱咐吉米卧床一星期。 The doctor instructed Jimmy to stay in bed for a week. 我奉命将这个包裹交给您。 I’ve been instructed to give you this parcel. instruct sb. in sth.在某方面指导某人 儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。 Children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. instruction n.指导，说明 仔细按照包装上的说明操作。 Follow the instructions on the packet carefully. compete vi.(1）比赛，对抗 (通常与 with或against连用) 有多少人会参加这个比赛? How many people will compete in the race? 在歌咏比赛中，玛丽与海伦争夺一等奖。 During the singing contest, Mary competed with Helen for the first prize. compete (in sth)参加比赛（或竞赛） 他期盼着参加奥运会。 He's hoping to compete in the Olympic Games. （3）匹敌，比得上，媲美（通常与with连用，多用于否定句): 汤姆的房子比不上你的。 他后来的书没有一本能比得上第一本。 None of his later books can compete with his first one. competition n.竞赛 We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.（合同） 我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。 competitor n.竞争对手 200多名选手参加了赛跑。 Over 200 competitors entered the race. Tom’s house can’t compete with yours. reluctant adj.勉强的,不愿意的 reluctant agreement 勉强同意 be reluctant to do sth=be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事 她不愿承认自己有错。 She was reluctant to admit she was wrong. a reluctant hero 不情愿做英雄的英雄 He finally gave a reluctant smile. 他最后露出了一丝无可奈何的微笑。 reluctantly adv.不情愿地，勉强 我们勉强答应跟她一起去。 We reluctantly agreed to go with her. underwater adj. 水下的 他们赶到那艘船那里时, 船已沉到水里了。 The ship was underwater when they reached her. tricycle n. 三轮车 前缀：tri-是表示_____的前缀 “三” triangle adj.三角的 triad n.三幅一组，三个一组 weight n.重物 医生说他不能举重物。 The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights. weight(n.)重量,分量 Fruit and vegetables are sold by weight. 水果和蔬菜是按重量出售的。 他戒烟后体重增加了。 He’s put on weight since he gave up smoking. weight(n.)重担,重任 The full weight of responsibility falls on her. 全部的重任都落在了她的肩上。 take the weight off your feet坐下来歇歇脚 进来坐下歇歇脚吧。 Come in and take the weight off your feet. weigh v.有…重；重/称体重 她体重为60公斤。 overweight adj.太胖的、过重的 underweight adj.体重不足的 She weighs 60 kilos. Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. 2 Listening-听力 LESSON 94 Experiments have that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become at holding their under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up from the floor of the pool.A game that is very with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool under water. The children compete each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. M , they should encourage those us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. proved expert breath appear weights popular seven feet against prefer length Meanwhile among 3 LESSON 94 Text-课文精讲 Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. instruct vt.教授 ; 命令 instruct sb. in English教某人英语 instruct sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 他奉命前往纽约。 He was instructed to sail for New York. teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。 instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。 at … age 当处于……____________，是一个时间状语 他们年龄很大时才结婚。 几岁的时候 They married at a late age. 　At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. become / be expert at/in doing sth. 亚历克斯很快成了开门的专家。 Alex soon became an expert at opening the gate. hold one’s breath 为固定短语，表示“屏住呼吸” When the film became very exciting, Tom would hold their breath. 电影演到激动人心处时，汤姆就会屏住呼吸。 昨天晚上，当我听到酒吧间有奇怪的响声后便屏住呼吸仔细听。 Last night, when I heard a strange noise coming from the bar, I held my breath and listened carefully. 　Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. of +n.结构 相当于一个形容词 babies of two months两个月的婴儿 appear显得 be reluctant to do sth不愿意、不情愿做某事 　两个月的婴儿并未显得不愿意入水。 　It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. not long before通常译为不久； so...that引导的是结果状语从句 pick up表示“捡起” weight在这里指比重较大（因此能沉在水底)的物品 be accustomed to表示“习惯的”、“适应了的”+名词或动名词 = ___________________ 翻译: 我习惯了睡前吃东西。 I am accustomed to eating before sleeping. 我母亲习惯早起。 My mother is accustomed to getting up early. be used to doing 他很快适应了新工作。 He soon became accustomed to his new job. accustom oneself to sth./doing sth. … 使自己养成...的习惯/使自己适应 她发现让自己养成早起的习惯是很必要的。 She found it necessary to accustom herself to getting up early. 　A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. popular表示“受欢迎的”、“讨人喜欢的”常与with或among连用: 这些姑娘们喜爱游泳。 Swimming is popular with these girls. 玛丽受孩子们的欢迎。 Mary is popular with / among children. 　这些幼小的游泳运动员非常喜爱的一种游戏是水下三轮车比赛。 Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. line up为短语动词，表示“(使）排成行/排队”: Why are people lining up over there? 人们在那边排队干什么? Line these chairs up, please. 请把这些椅子排好。 三轮车并排放在7英尺深的游泳池底上。 The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. compete against sb与...比赛,与...抗衡 不定式短语to reach the other end of the pool作目的状语 the other end of … _________________________ 孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。 某物或某地的另外一端 Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. pedal(v.)踩动踏板 她整个上午都在骑动感单车。 She has been pedaling her exercise bicycle all morning. 名词做动词的现象: spoon _____________ e.g. My mother is spooning sugar from the packet into a bowl. 我妈妈正在把糖从包里舀到碗里。 sugar __________ water __________ 勺子；舀出 糖；加糖 水；浇水 Shall I sugar the milk for you? My flowers need watering now. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. cover(v.)走完,跑完(一段路程) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. 他们昨天是打算走40英里的。 有些孩子能够跑完游泳池的全长而不用露出水面换气。 Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. 这是一个倒装句，宾语从句置于句首。通常，以疑问词引导的宾语从句会用于这种句型: What made him do it, no one knows. 是什么使得他干了这事，没有人知道。 How they found out the truth, only George can tell. 他们是如何发现真相的，只有乔治能作出回答。 他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能由时间来作出回答。 Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. meanwhile = ___________________与此同时 gasp(v.)(因呼吸困难而急促地)吸气,喘气 gasp for air/breath 呼吸十分困难， 上气不接下气 他浮出水面急促地喘着气。 He came to the surface of the water gasping for air. 与此同时，他们对我们中的那些游不了5码就已喘不过气来的人应该是种鼓舞。 in the meantime 4 LESSON 94 Grammar-语法讲解 Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. 他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能由时间来作出回答。 Whether 引导的从句，是tell 的宾语，正常语序为“only time will tell whether they …” 1）宾语从句置于句首，表示强调。通常，以疑问词引导的宾语从句会用于这种句型： 她是否会来，没有人知道。 Whether she will come or not , no one knows. 　 　 　　2)whether 和 if的区别 　　 a. whether 和 if 在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用： 　　 我不在乎是否会下雨。 I don’t care whether/if it will rain or not. 　　 b.当后面跟 or not 时，只能用whether. 　　I don’t care whether or not it will rain. 　(5)用if 会引起歧义的时，用whether: 　　please let me know if you want come. 　　请通知我你是否想来/如果你想来请通知我们(歧义) 　　Please let me know whether you want to come. 　　请通知我你是否想来 　 　　(3)宾语从句放置句首是，用 whether ，不用if 　　Whether it is true or not, I can't say. 　　这个是真是假，我无法断言。 　　(4)在介词后引导宾语从句时，用whether: 　　It all depends on whether they will support us. 　　这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。 　　 (6)其它几种只用whether的情况： 引导表语从句、同位语从句和让步状语从句; 引导主语从句置于句首时; 后接动词不定式时。 动词不定式作宾补： 1. My boss told me to tpye out two letters. 2. His mother allows him to play computer games. 3. Miss White teaches us to paint. 主语 谓语 宾语 你能分析这三个句子的成分吗？ ...to tpye out two letters ...to play computer games ...to paint 这些to do 结构都是句子中的宾语补足语 什么是宾语补足语呢？ 如果主语+谓语+宾语,句子的意思仍不完整，如“My boss told me”，则需要有一个其他的句子成分进行补充说明，以使句子意思完整，如“My boss told me to type two letters”。 不定式 to do 结构为最常见的宾语补足语 advise, allow, appoint, ask, beg, convince, encourage, expect, forbid, force, invite, need, order, permit, persuade, remind, teach, tell, urge, want, would like+ sb. to do EX：改写句子。 A woman says to her husbad, “Close the door.” She wants ________________________. A teacher says to the students, “Write a composition.” She wants ________________________________. him to close the door them to write a composition The father says to his children, “Study hard.” He encourages _____________________. The husband told his wife, “Pick up the kids after school.” The husband reminded _____________________________________. them to study hard her to pick up the kids after school 特别注意（考试重点）：以下两类动词不定式省略to A.使役动词：let, make, have, get B. 感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, 被动语态时要还原to。 EX. 根据上下文内容填空并口头翻译： 1.Nobody noticed him ______ the room. 2.I saw the boy _____ the door. 3.Everyone heard you _____the word “yes". 4.We are watching the thief _____away. leave leave say run 思考：若以上空格中的动词都变成doing, 对吗？ 对，表“进行概念” See you next time！ 新概念英语（二）英音 109116.305 $$null