内容正文:
Lesson 92
Asking for trouble
1
LESSON 92
words-单词讲解
1 fast [fɑ:st] adv.熟(睡)
2 ladder ['lædə] n.梯子
3 shed [ʃed] n.棚子
4 sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstɪk] adj.讽刺的,讥笑的
5 tone [təʊn] n.语气,腔调
fast
1 ) adv.熟(睡)地
他睡得很熟.
He is fast asleep .
=He is sleeping soundly.
=He is sleeping deeply.
2)快地 ( rapidly迅速地)
他飞快地奔向学校。
He ran to school fast.
3)牢固地
His feet were stuck fast in the mud.
他稳稳地站在泥地里。
ladder n.梯子
climb up/down a ladder 爬上/下梯子
fall off a ladder
他从梯子上摔下来受了伤。
ladder n. (事业上或机构中晋升的)阶梯,途径
the career ladder
the ladder to success
= the ladder of success
knock down the ladder
= knock away the ladder
事业上的阶梯
He hurt himself falling off a ladder.
跌下梯子,从梯子上摔下来
成功的阶梯
过河拆桥
shed n.棚子,小屋
自行车棚
n.(工业上用于生产或存放设备的)厂房,工棚,库房
an engine shed
shed v. 落下,使脱落,脱(掉);去除;摆脱(shed – shed –shed)
树木在秋天落叶。
He ran down to the sea, shedding clothes as he went.
他奔向大海,一边跑一边脱衣服。
The factory is shedding a large number of jobs.
这家工厂正大批裁员。
a bicycle shed
机车库
The trees shed their leaves in autumn.
sarcastic adj. 讽刺的,嘲讽的
sarcastic voice / remark / comment
嘲讽的话,嘲讽的评论
sarcastic manner / smile /laugh
嘲讽的态度/微笑/大笑
不必挖苦人嘛。
sarcastically /sɑːrˈkæstɪkli/adv.讽刺地;挖苦地
她讽刺地对他微笑而且开始了准备。
She smiled sarcastically at him and began preparations.
sarcasm /ˈsɑːkæzəm/ n.讽刺,挖苦
由于我的嘲讽,他又哭了。
There’s no need to be sarcastic.
He cried again because of my sarcasm.
tone n.语气,语调
a tone of surprise
别用那种口吻跟我讲话。
Don't speak to me in that tone of voice.
There's no need to take that tone with me—it's not my fault we're late.
不必那样跟我拿腔拿调的。我们来晚了,可不是我的错。
set the tone for sth 为...奠定了基调,定下了调子
He was in a very bad mood when he arrived, and that set the tone for the whole meeting.
他到的时候情绪很不好,这就决定了整个会议的气氛。
惊奇的口气
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, ‘I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.’ I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, ‘I enjoy cleaning windows at night.’‘So do I,’ answered the policeman in the same tone.‘Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?’‘Well, I’d prefer to stay here,’ I said. ‘You see. I've forgotten my key.’‘Your what?’ he called.‘My key,’ I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.
2
Listening-听力
LESSON 92
It must have been about two in the morning when I .I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast , so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice said, ‘I don’t think the windows at this time of the night.’ I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, ‘I enjoy cleaning windows at night.’‘ ,’ answered the policeman in the same tone.‘ my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you with me to the station?’‘Well, I’d to stay here,’ I said. ‘You see. I've forgotten my key.’‘Your what?’ he called.‘My key,’ I shouted. the shouting woke up my wife opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.
returned home
asleep
against
below
need cleaning
immediately
So do I
Excuse
mind coming
prefer
Fortunately
who
3
LESSON 92
Text-课文精讲
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.
must have done一定,肯定
一定是下过雨了。
It must have rained.
about two in the morning凌晨两点左右
the wee hours凌晨时分
The party continued into the wee hours.
聚会一直持续到凌晨。
我回到家时,肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。
I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.
我按响了门铃,试图唤醒我的妻子,但她睡得很熟。于是,我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子,把它靠在墙边,开始向卧室的窗口爬去。
wake up叫醒,弄醒
wake sb up/wake up sb叫醒某人
到走的时候我会叫醒你。
I’ll wake you up when it’s time to leave.
be awake 清醒
against(prep.)紧靠着,倚着,反对
我们为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢?
Why don’t we put the bed against the wall?
那是违法的。
That's against the law.
I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, ‘I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.’
almost(adv.)差一点,将近
我差不多所有的都喜欢。
below(prep.)在...下面
他潜入了水中。
He dived below the surface of the water.
像think,believe,expect,suppose等词后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时,否定词not往往用在主句中,但译成汉语时,否定意义应在宾语从句中
我认为他不会介意的。
need doing sth 需要做某事、被需要做某事
这件衬衣该洗了。
This shirt needs washing.
※ at this time of the night 夜里这个时候
I like almost all of them.
I don’t think he will mind.
I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.
fall off(sth)(从某物上)掉下
在秋天,很多树叶变黄并从树上落下。
In autumn, quite a few leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.
She didn't fall off her bike.
她没有从车上摔下来。
我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时,差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。
I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, ‘I enjoy cleaning windows at night.’
regret doing sth 对做过的事感到后悔
regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾和抱歉
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。
我回答了他的话,但马上又后悔不该那样说,我是这样说的:“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”
‘So do I,’ answered the policeman in the same tone.
、‘Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?’
“我也是的,”警察用同样的声调回答,“请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时,我是不愿意去打断他的,但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗?”
so do I.我也是
当前面一句话的谓语或者系动词等也适用于后面一句时,可用so/neither开头,后面接倒装语序,表达肯定意味,用so;表达否定意味,用neither
他有点难过,我也一样。
He was a little upset, and so was I.
-我一个字都看不懂. -我也是。
-I can’t understand a word of it.
-Neither can I.
excuse one’s doing sth原谅某人做某事
=excuse sb for doing sth
她原谅了他迟到
She excused him for being late.
hate to do 表目前这次不想做某事
hate doing 不喜欢做某事、是一直的喜好
她讨厌出错。
他很不愿意离开家。
He hated to be away from his family.
Would you mind doing sth?你介不介意做某事?
您介意在外面等一会儿吗?
Would you mind waiting outside for a moment?
She hates making mistakes.
= She excused his being late.
‘Well, I’d prefer to stay here,’ I said. ‘You see. I’ve forgotten my key.’
‘Your what?’ he called.
you see(你)要知道,你看
您要知道,问题是星期五以前我们完不了事。
You see, the thing is, we won’t befinished before Friday.
called,shouted引述动词
除了基本的say,call等词,whisper 小声说,scream 尖叫等词也可以作引述动词
just as就在……时
He stopped just as his truck tilted down the steep incline.
就在他的卡车沿陡峭的斜坡向下滑的时候,他停了下来
“可我更愿意呆在这儿,”我说,“您瞧,我忘带钥匙了。”
“什么?”他大声问。
‘Well, I’d prefer to stay here,’ I said. ‘You see. I’ve forgotten my key.’
‘Your what?’ he called.
“可我更愿意呆在这儿,”我说,“您瞧,我忘带钥匙了。”
“什么?”他大声问。
prefer A(doing) to B(doing)
prefer to do 更愿意做某事
prefer to do + rather than(to) do 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
prefer + sb + to do sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事
我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。
I prefer walking to climbing.
你愿意我留下来吗?
Would you prefer me to stay?
Airlines would prefer to update(更新) rather than retrain crews.
航空公司宁愿增添新机组人员而不愿对老的机组人员进行再培训。
4
LESSON 92
Grammar-语法讲解
so,neither,nor在完全倒装句中的用法
so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(...也是,…也如此)
使用这个句型要满足两个条件:
1.前一句必须是肯定句
⒉倒装句的主语和前一句主语不一致
他会说法语,我也会。
-我昨晚去公园了.-我也去了.
I went to the park last night.
So did I.
在这里,前一句话中并没有直接出现助动词,这种情况就需要我们根据情况在倒装句中用do/does/did等
He can speak French and so can I.
neither /nor + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语.(…也不是...也不这样)
使用这个句型要满足两个条件:
1.前一句必须是否定句
⒉倒装句的主语和前一句主语不一致
他不会说法语,我也不会。
He can’t speak French and neither/nor can I.
我昨晚没去公园。-我也没去。
I didn’t go to the park last night.
Neither / Nor did I.
-
1. He hasn’t had breakfast . I haven’t had breakfast .
2.They ran quickly . We ran quickly .
3.She won’t buy a new dress . I won’t buy new dress .
4.You are late . I am late .
5.They didn’t run quickly . We didn’t run quickly .
6.He could speak French . I could speak French .
→He hasn’t had breakfast and neither have I .
→They ran quickly and so did we .
→She won’t buy a new dress and neither will I .
→You are late and so am I .
→They didn’t run quickly and neither did we .
→He could speak French and so could I .
Practice
Key structures:动名詞
need doing sth 需要做某事
Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗?
begin doing 开始做某事、 长期的行为习惯开始养成
regret doing sth 后悔(遗憾)做过某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
excuse one’s doing sth 原谅了某人做了某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
5
LESSON 92
练习-Practice
1 I nearly fel1 off the 1adder. I nearly_________.
fell in (b) fell over
(c) fell down (d) fell away.
2 Fortunately , the shouting woke my wife._______ it woke her up.
Luckily (b) By chance
(c) By accidente (d) On purpose.
A
C
See you next time!
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