贵州省贵阳市乌当区某校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月测试英语试题

null 2026届高二年级月考参考答案（英语）： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B A C C B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C B A C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A B C C A A A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D C B B F G D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B A A D D C B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D A D C 第一节: 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W: Tom, look at this amazing wood carver called Livio de Marchi. Some of his works are absolutely wonderful. One of his famous pieces is a huge pumpkin drawn by four horses. M: Actually, he’s my favorite artist. He inspired me to create this lovely carved wooden bear. (Text 2) W: I’m reading a book about David Beckham’s life. It talks a lot about when David was young. M: I didn’t know he’d written a book about himself! W: The book that I’m reading is written by his dad. It surprised me when I knew he’d done so much work to help children. (Text 3) W: Have you followed Elon Musk on social media? M: Of course. He uses it as a place where he discusses his future plans. Instead of being formal, he has a good sense of humor and knows how to have fun. But some people take it seriously and attack him. (Text 4) W: So, Jim, you’ve achieved huge success in the music business. How did this happen? M: You see, a popular talent show host saw my video online, loved it and his thousands of followers then watched it. So that helped! (Text 5) M: Laura, you’ve just been selected to play chess for the national team. Many congratulations! Everyone says that you’re a natural for chess. Do you think so? W: Well, I’ve always believed that practice makes perfect. I play chess with my father every day. 第一节到此结束。 第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M: Did you get a part in Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, Sarah? W: Yes. I’m going to be Juliet. M: Juliet! That’s the main part. You must be really excited. So who’s going to be your Romeo? Don’t tell me — it’s Tim Lewis? W: No. It’s going to be Paul Smith. Tim tried for the part, but Miss Rose chose Paul. Miss Rose offered him another big part, but he just walked out and said he didn’t want to be in the play. M: Oh dear! Maybe I should go and talk to him to see if I can cheer him up. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M: What’s the matter? Are you having trouble? W: Yes. I’m supposed to have three new ideas for tomorrow morning’s meeting. But now I’m stuck. I’ve been thinking for an hour — nothing! I have to stay up all night. M: Perhaps you need a different approach. I was reading something the other day about Einstein and his unique approach to thinking. W: I’m an editor at a gardening magazine, not a scientist. But I think Einstein’s creative way of thinking will help me get a good idea, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M: This article is about famous people who didn’t find their perfect careers until they were in their thirties. W: Like who? M: J. K. Rowling, for example. She was working as a researcher and secretary when she first had the idea for Harry Potter. She was 25 at the time, but it took her another seven years to finish writing the first novel. W: Yes, I remember reading that somewhere. M: Speaking of authors, there was the famous Irish writer James Joyce. After graduating from college, he traveled to Paris to pursue medical studies. He returned to Ireland when his mother became ill. Although he started writing early, he got his first book published when he was 32. W: They all knew what they wanted to be. But I’ve got no idea. M: Don’t worry too much. I decided to study medicine at university after I met the careers advisor. Why don’t you get some advice from him, too? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W: Acting can be quite dangerous, can’t it? M: Yes, it can. Most actors have a double, who looks like the real actor and does the dangerous scenes. But there are some famous actors who do the dangerous action scenes themselves. Jackie Chan is a famous example. W: Jackie Chan? The famous Chinese actor? M: Yes, once he made a poster with a list of all his injuries. Let’s see. It says here that he’s broken his nose, not once, not twice, but four times! W: Has he ever had a really serious accident? M: Yes. He jumped down from a wall to a tree. He didn’t catch the tree and hit his head on a rock. He nearly died. W: That’s terrible! It’s amazing that he hasn’t stopped making films! M: I don’t think he’ll ever stop. He’s a positive role model for us actors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M Here’re three ways to experience the Jane Austen lifestyle in England. The Jane Austen Festival, held in Bath in September, is a popular hangout for super fans. Ten days of Austen-inspired events include guided walks, concerts, dance classes, and more. But the fashion will impress you the most! You can see all ladies and gentlemen dress in the style of the 18th century period. It’s hard not to ooh and ah at every corner. Jane Austen spent the final eight years of her life living in Chawton. Today, her home serves as a public museum. The museum once created an exhibition — “Jane Austen in 41 Objects”. Each object explores a different aspect of Jane Austen’s life and works. It ran from March 10th to December 15th. Jane Austen Center is a must-visit to enjoy afternoon tea like Jane and her characters. Although guests are able to visit the tea room for free, it’s worth paying for a ticket to the center to see a life-sized statue of Jane and try on a variety of traditional costumes.  第二节到此结束。 阅读理解 A 21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 21． 细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.(第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.(想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A项。 B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷濒危鸟类蜜旋木雀面临的危机，以及科研人员为了保护这些鸟类所采取的措施。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hawaiian honeycreepers are disappearing because of avian malaria (禽疟疾病) , spread by mosquitoes that were introduced to Hawaii by accident in the 1800s. With no immunity (免疫力) , native birds often die after a single mosquito bite.(由于19世纪意外传入夏威夷的蚊子传播的禽疟疾，夏威夷蜜旋木雀正在消失。由于没有免疫力，本土鸟类通常在被蚊子叮咬一次后就会死亡。)”可知，夏威夷蜜旋木雀面临的主要威胁是通过蚊子叮咬传播的禽疟疾。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Where mosquitoes spread human diseases, improved mosquitoes that are unable to reproduce successfully are often released, helping to limit the overall mosquito population. Now, this strategy is being used for wildlife protection. So far, millions of male mosquitoes have been delivered by the small plane in high- elevation forests on Maui.(在蚊子传播人类疾病的地方，通常会释放经过改良、无法成功繁殖的蚊子，以帮助控制蚊子总数。现在，这一策略正在被用于野生动物保护。到目前为止，已经有一批批雄性蚊子被小型飞机运送到茂宜岛的高海拔森林中。)”可知，在高海拔的茂宜岛森林释放雄性蚊子是为了控制蚊子数量，保护野生动物。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Hawaiian honeycreepers are found nowhere else on Earth and make up an important part of the ecosystem. Experts say it’s difficult to fully understand how biodiversity loss will affect an entire ecosystem. The disappearance of honeycreepers would also mean the loss of species found nowhere else. Our world would just become less colorful, less diverse as we continue to let species go extinct.(夏威夷蜜旋木雀在地球上其他地方都找不到，是生态系统的重要组成部分。专家表示，很难完全理解生物多样性丧失会对整个生态系统产生怎样的影响。蜜旋木雀的消失也将意味着其他地方找不到的物种的丧失。如果我们继续让物种灭绝，我们的世界将变得不那么丰富多彩，不那么多样化。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是失去夏威夷蜜旋木雀的潜在后果。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Finally, the hope is that Hawaiian honeycreepers will develop immunity to avian malaria, as birds in other places have done. And there’s already been a sign it could be possible. Recently, one bird that was thought to be dead reappeared, far from where it was released, having survived malaria.(最后，人们希望夏威夷蜜旋木雀能像其他地方的鸟类一样，对禽疟疾产生免疫力。而且已经有迹象表明这是可能的。最近，一只被认为已经死亡的鸟在远离它被释放的地方重新出现，证明它已经存活于疟疾之中。)”可知，最近一只被认为已经死亡的鸟在远离它被释放的地方重新出现，证明它已经存活于疟疾之中。由此可推测，作者对夏威夷蜜旋木雀的未来抱有积极的态度。故选A。 C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力，改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置身于大自然中有好处，但一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益。 28． 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.(一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益)”可知，这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas.(自然声音最多、人为声音最少的地点位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，远离城市地区)”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds.(还有证据表明，更多不同类型的自然声音（比如多种鸟类的鸣叫，而非只有一种）比更少的声音更有益)”可知，自然声音的多样性能给我们带来更多的益处。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being.(研究表明，聆听鸟鸣和水声可以降低压力、改善情绪。研究人员早就知道身处大自然是有益的。住在树林附近有助于延长寿命。在树林中漫步对情绪有好处。靠近水域可以对你的健康产生积极影响)”以及通读全文可知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康，所以C项“The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being(大自然的声音影响你的健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了一个用鳄鱼皮做的手提包的展览，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.（在过去的 75 年里，超过 80% 的暹罗鳄已经消失。像这只暹罗鳄一样，许多鳄鱼因为它们的皮被作为非法野生动物贸易的一部分而被猎杀。）”可知，牌子上说这个手提包过去在游泳，是因为它是用鳄鱼皮做的。故选 A。 33．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range.（暹罗鳄原产于东南亚部分地区，是极度濒危的动物，在野外几乎已经灭绝。由于狩猎和栖息地的丧失，它们现在近 99%的原始活动范围消失了。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是使暹罗鳄濒临灭绝的原因。故选 D。 34．词义猜测题。根据画线处“The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was（在动物园展出的那个特别的手提包被）”以及“at a UK airport（在英国机场）”可知，这只在动物园展出的手提包是在英国机场查封的，画线处和 C 项：Seized（没收，查封）含义接近。故选 C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world.（我们在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了这个展览，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。）”可知，塔普利的话旨在引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注，而这一目的是通过展示该手提包实现的。故选 B。 七选五 36．B 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处和如何制造让我们笑的场合。 36．根据空后“It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，而且在身体上。它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”可知，本段是说笑的好处，B项“笑有很多好处”适合作本段的主题句。故选B。 37．根据空前“It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”及空后“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.(它帮助我们在陌生人面前感到更自在，也让我们与他人联系起来)”可知，F项“除了这些以外，笑还有社交功能”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据空前“A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games.(一个好主意是允许自己去玩。玩耍是一种自然的活动，可以带来很多笑声，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏)”可知，本段是说允许自己玩，并列举了几种游戏，G项“发现你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据空前“Laughter comes from being with others.(笑声来自和别人在一起)”及空后“Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.(和你喜欢的家人一起出去玩，和他们在一起你可以玩得开心，开怀大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是关于和别人在一起，下文提到了家人，D项“尽量多见见你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据空前“More than anything, learn to develop humor.(最重要的是，学会培养幽默感)”及空后“Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself.(对自己的错误笑一笑，学会自嘲)”可知，本段是说学会幽默，对自己的错误一笑置之，不要太认真，C项“别太把自己当回事”符合语境。故选C。 完形填空 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A. hate讨厌；B. obey服从；C. lack缺乏；D. watch观察。根据前文“Such strict stressful routine”和后文“I eventually quit rowing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. obtained获得；B. stopped停止；C. accessed访问；D. recommended推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rowing, I also”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A. longed渴望；B. pretended假装；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to be part of a team again but was 　　4　　 to return to rowing”以及“Playing basketball brought back the 　　6　　 of being part of a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. proud骄傲的；C. pleased高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“to be part of a team again but”及后文“to return to rowing”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤让我去他的篮球队顶替他。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. taught教导；D. requested请求。根据后文“me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A. defeat失败；B. challenge挑战；C. complaint抱怨；D. joy快乐。根据后文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，不需要昂贵的装备。A. risks风险；B. points要点；C. costs成本；D. degrees程度。根据常识和前文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球不需要昂贵的装备。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友都不太了解彼此的个人生活，但我们对比赛的热情和对胜利的渴望让我们联系在一起，这种联系让我们一起为卓越而奋斗。A. ceremony仪式；B. tie联系；C. adventure冒险；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives”和后文“through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选B项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些每周的比赛极大地改善了我的生活。A. significantly显著地，有重大意义地；B. casually随意地；C. hardly几乎不；D. only仅仅。根据后文“improved my life”可知，每周的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选A项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家可能是孤独的，并且社交媒体也经常增加我的压力。A. refers to提到；B. appeals to呼吁；C. adds to增加；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“I clearly remember when I received an email to 　　11　　 the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly.”可知，社交媒体也增加作者的压力。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我收到一封电子邮件，让我重写我花了一年时间写的书时，我悲伤地哭了。A. publish出版；B. rewrite重写；C. illustrate说明；D. buy购买。根据后文“I cried sadly”可知，作者写作失败了，被要求重写。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我去打篮球。比赛开始时我的情绪很糟糕，但随着比赛的进行，我的情绪状态有所改善。A. cheerful高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. positive积极的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but as it progressed, my emotional state 　　13　　. By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. floated漂浮；D. fixed固定。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而有所改善。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球可以让你从这些压力中得到急需的休息。A. warnings警告；B. amusements娱乐；C. commitments承诺；D. stresses压力。根据前文“social media often also 　　10　　 my pressure”以及“Playing basketball offers a much-needed break”可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我能够专注于比赛，暂时忘记其他事情。A. predicting预测；B. listing列举；C. forgetting忘记；D. losing丢失。根据前文“It allows me to focus merely on the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选C项。 语法填空 56. previously 57.writing 58. comments 59. a 60. global 61. finished 62. was published 63.to become 64. of 65.which 应用文写作 Dear Mike, The Winter Sports Meeting, was held in our school’s track and field ground, which impressed me. I’m glad to share it with you. In the sports meeting, lasting three days during from last Friday to last Sunday, there are all kinds of traditional events, during which three boys from my class and I took part in the 4 x100 m relay race. Because l was very nervous, I fell down when I took the stick from another boy. At that moment I wanted to give up. But hearing all the audience still cheering loudly for me, I stood up quickly and tried my best to catch up with others. Finally, we won the second. How excited I was then! I really understood the key to success is to never give up. We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence. Could you tell me what your sports meeting is like? Yours , Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校最近举行了冬季运动会，其中一些运动项目给你留下了深刻印象。写信给你的笔友麦克，分享运动会体验和收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→take place 参加：take part in→participate in 竭尽全力：try one’s best to do→exert all one’s energies 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But hearing all the audience still cheering loudly for me, I stood up quickly and tried my best to catch up with others. 拓展句：But when I heard all the audience still cheering loudly for me, I stood up quickly and tried my best to catch up with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Winter Sports Meeting, was held in our school’s track and field ground, which impressed me.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】But hearing all the audience still cheering loudly for me, I stood up quickly and tried my best to catch up with others.（运用了现在分成作状语） 读后续写  Eight months later, I returned home from the war. I ran over and hugged my wife and children in a flurry of tears. When I came to my father, I could tell he was excited even though he tried to hide it. I looked at him and then embraced him tightly. He whispered in my ear , “I’m very proud of you, Son , and I love you.”I looked that man , my dad, straight in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, “I love you too, Dad,” and we embraced again. And then together, both of us cried. Ever since that day, my relationship with my father was never the same. We had many deep conversations with each other, sharing our views on something or attitudes towards life. I learned that he had always been proud of me, and he was not afraid to say “I love you” anymore. Neither was I. I was just sorry that it took so many years and a war to find it out. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者孩子的时候，父亲从未对他说过“我爱你”，他也一直没有思考过这个问题，直到被派去参加战争，作者感觉到父亲对自己的担心，但却什么也没说。作者参加战争的那个感恩节没有回家，妻子打电话告诉作者父亲为他祈祷平安回来，作者觉得父亲是真的爱自己。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“八个月后，我从战场上回来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者从战场回来和家人团聚，并且听到了父亲说“我爱你”的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我和父亲的关系就再也不一样了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲的关系发生变化，经常深入交谈，彼此分享，父亲也不再害怕说“我爱你”的过程。 2.续写线索：拥抱妻子和孩子——拥抱父亲，父亲说“我爱你”——二人拥抱痛哭——关系改变——彼此交谈和分享——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/hold in one's arms ②看，凝视：look at/stare at ③分享：share/ have a share with sb. 情绪类 ①激动：show one’s excitement / be excited ②以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I came to my father, I could tell he was excited even though he tried to hide it.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句和even though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]. We had many deep conversations with each other, sharing our views on something or attitudes towards life.（运用现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. I learned that he had always been proud of me, and he was not afraid to say" I love you" anymore.（that连接的宾语从句作learned的宾语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高二年级月考试卷 英 语 （考试时间120分钟） 2024年10月 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用签字笔填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1．What did Tom carve? A．A bear. B．A horse. C．A pumpkin. 2．What surprised the woman about David Beckham? A．The book he wrote. B．The childhood he had. C．The charity work he did. 3．What does the man say about Elon Musk? A．He’s serious. B．He’s humorous. C．He’s knowledgeable. 4．Who made the man’s video become popular? A．A host. B．A musician. C．A media student. 5．What does the woman think is the key to her success? A．Family’s support. B．Natural talent. C．Lots of practice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Which roles to choose. B．How to perform in a play. C．Who will play the main roles. 7．Why will the man speak to Tim? A．To thank him. B．To comfort him. C．To congratulate him. 听第7段材料，回答第8、10题。 8．Why will the woman stay up tonight? A．To do some reading. B．To prepare for a meeting. C．To write about Einstein. 9．What does the woman do? A．She’s an editor. B．She’s a gardener. C．She’s a scientist. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．When did J.K.Rowling finish the first Harry Potter book? A．At age 25 . B．At age 27. C．At age 32. 11．What did James Joyce mainly do in Paris? A．He taught English. B．He studied medicine. C．He looked after his mother. 12．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Read more books. B．Turn to the careers advisor. C．Change her major. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man mention Jackie Chan? A．To give an example. B．To start an argument. C．To make a comparison. 14．How many times has Jackie Chan broken his nose? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Four times. 15．What did Jackie Chan hit his head on? A．A wall. B．A rock. C．A tree. 16．How does the man probably feel about Jackie Chan? A．He admires him. B．He is proud of him. C．He is curious about him. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17．What is the most impressive part of the Jane Austen Festival? A．Attending concerts. B．Going on guided walks. C．Seeing costumed people. 18．How long did Jane Austen live in Chawton? A．Seven years. B．Eight years. C．Ten years. 19．When did the exhibition end? A．In March. B．In September. C．In December. 20．What can visitors do for free in Jane Austen Center? A．Go to the tea room. B．See a statue of Jane. C．Wear traditional clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 21．Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A．Olympic skateboarding. B．Olympic sports climbing. C．Olympic surfing. D．Olympic breakdancing. 22．Which of the following statements is correct? A．Skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B．Each sports climbing branch focuses on a different skill. C．All the four sports events will be held in Paris. D．The scoring of breakdancing is highly objective. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A sports website. B．A health magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．An Olympic news report. B Every week at the Maui airport, a small plane gets loaded with 250, 000 passengers. They’re male mosquitoes, key players in a strategy that could be the last, best hope for Hawaii’s endangered birds. There were once more than 50 species of Hawaiian honeycreepers, a kind of small bird. Now, only 17 species are left, with some expected to go extinct in the wild as soon as this year. Hawaiian honeycreepers are disappearing because of avian malaria (禽疟疾病) , spread by mosquitoes that were introduced to Hawaii by accident in the 1800s. With no immunity (免疫力) , native birds often die after a single mosquito bite. Still, small pockets of birds have survived because the mosquito attack has been blocked by an invisible line. Above 4, 000 to 5, 000 feet in elevation (海拔) , temperatures are too cold for mosquitoes, so the birds there have remained safe. But as temperatures rise with climate change, the mosquitoes are advancing into the birds’ last remaining shelter. As a last effort to save the birds, researchers are borrowing a strategy from public health departments. Where mosquitoes spread human diseases, improved mosquitoes that are unable to reproduce successfully are often released, helping to limit the overall mosquito population. Now, this strategy is being used for wildlife protection. So far, millions of male mosquitoes have been delivered by the small plane in high-elevation forests on Maui. Hawaiian honeycreepers are found nowhere else on Earth and make up an important part of the ecosystem. Experts say it’s difficult to fully understand how biodiversity loss will affect an entire ecosystem. The disappearance of honeycreepers would also mean the loss of species found nowhere else. Our world would just become less colorful, less diverse as we continue to let species go extinct. Finally, the hope is that Hawaiian honeycreepers will develop immunity to avian malaria, as birds in other places have done. And there’s already been a sign it could be possible. Recently, one bird that was thought to be dead reappeared, far from where it was released, having survived malaria. 24．What is the primary threat to Hawaiian honeycreepers mentioned in paragraph 1? A．Introduction of foreign bird species. B．A disease spread through mosquito bites. C．Loss of habitat due to human activities. D．Natural disasters affecting the bird population. 25．Why were male mosquitoes released in high- elevation forests on Maui? A．To study their ability to survive. B．To test new methods of mosquito delivery. C．To control the mosquito population. D．To observe their impact on the ecosystem. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The importance of biodiversity. B．The strategies of protecting biodiversity. C．The potential results of losing Hawaiian honeycreepers. D．The impact of Hawaiian honeycreepers on the ecosystem. 27．What is the author’s attitude to the future of Hawaiian honeycreepers? A．Positive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. C Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being. A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health — but typically this research is done from a visual perspective, but we are curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States. The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas. Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of urban areas. However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19% of the time. Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits, the researchers found. For example, they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes, while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites. Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds. 28．What does the new study focus on? A．The effect natural sounds have on health. B．The harm man-made sounds do to health. C．The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment. D．The effect nature has on people from visual perspective. 29．What is an ideal site according to paragraph 4? A．It is away from cities. B．It has no noise pollution. C．It has bird songs most of the time. D．It is within 62 miles of urban areas. 30．What brings more benefits to people? A．The silence of nature. B．The sounds of water. C．The diversity of natural sounds. D．Natural sounds mixed with noises. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water B．We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds C．The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being D．Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health D Animals being extinct from the Earth is a serious issue. When this happens in order to use their fur or skin for fashion, it is even worse, since it's not even for a matter of human survival. That's why a London zoo decided to make a powerful statement at the Siamese crocodile enclosure (鳄鱼围栏). When visitors come in expecting to see a crocodile, they' re greeted with the handbag instead, making a very effective and powerful point about illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes on the species involved. A sign by the enclosure reads, “This bag used to be found swimming in slow- moving rivers and streams across Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Over the last 75 years, more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared. Many, like this one, were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.” Native to parts of Southeast Asia, Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild. Due to hunting as well as habitat loss, they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range. A huge part of the decline of population is due to humans using their wetland habitat for rice farming, and things only took a turn for the worse when large- scale hunting for their skin for commercial purposes began in the 1950s. The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was confiscated at a UK airport, according to Benjamin Tapley, leader of reptiles and amphibians at ZSL London Zoo. Tapley told The Huffington Post, “We made this exhibit, within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House, to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world. At ZSL, we are working globally with governments and local communities to protect wildlife, support law enforcement(执法) that targets illegal trade networks, empower local communities affected by IWT and reduce demand for threatened wildlife.” 32．Why does the sign say this handbag used to swim? A．It is made of a crocodile's skin. B．It is made into a crocodile shape. C．It is light enough to float on water. D．It was kept in flowing river at first. 33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Wildly hunting of Siamese crocodiles. B．Destruction of Siamese crocodiles’ habitats. C．Commercial value of Siamese crocodiles. D．Causes to make Siamese crocodiles endangered. 34．What does the underlined word “confiscate” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Found. B．Made. C．Seized. D．Stolen. 35．What do Tapley's words focus on? A．The harm IWT caused. B．The purpose to show the handbag. C．The importance of wildlife protection. D．The crisis endangered animals are facing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? 36 . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. 37 . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. 38 . Laughter comes from being with others. 39 . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. 40 . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A．You don’t have to be mean B．Laughter has a lot of benefits C．Don’t take yourself too seriously D．Try to see your friends more often E．Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F．In addition to these, laughing has a social function G．Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me 41 exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also 42 exercising altogether. However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I 43 to be part of a team again but was 44 to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor 45 me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the 46 of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high 47 for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) 48 through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have 49 improved my life. Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also 50 my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to 51 the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a 52 mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state 53 . By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these 54 . It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) 55 something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being. 41．A．hate B．obey C．lack D．watch 42．A．obtained B．stopped C．accessed D．recommended 43．A．longed B．pretended C．hesitated D．refused 44．A．unwilling B．proud C．pleased D．curious 45．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．requested 46．A．defeat B．challenge C．complaint D．joy 47．A．risks B．points C．costs D．degrees 48．A．ceremony B．tie C．adventure D．excitement 49．A．significantly B．casually C．hardly D．only 50．A．refers to B．appeals to C．adds to D．adapts to 51．A．publish B．rewrite C．illustrate D．buy 52．A．cheerful B．relaxed C．positive D．terrible 53．A．improved B．worsened C．floated D．fixed 54．A．warnings B．amusements C．commitments D．stresses 55．A．predicting B．listing C．forgetting D．Losing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “We regret to inform you ...” Every writer is afraid of receiving these words from a publisher. Overnight success certainly won't always happen and many successful writers have 56.___________(previous) faced rejection.. J.K. Rowling stuck her first rejection on her kitchen wall and spent all her time 57._________(write). Even though she received a number of negative 58.___________(comment)from publishers, she persevered. After 59.__________total of twelve rejections, a publisher finally agreed to print 500 copies of her first book and Harry Potter achieved a(n) 60.___________(globe) success. Despite criticism and rejection from several publishers, J.D. Salinger never gave up struggling to get his works 61.___________(finish). He carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and finished the entire novel during his war service. When it 62.___________(publish) finally, it sold millions and millions of copies. As women were not encouraged 63.____________(become) writers during the Victorian period, the Brontë sisters finally made their dreams come true because 64.__________ their perseverance. Now, their novels 65.___________ are regarded as classics of world literature, are still inspiring many female writers. So, talent, a lot of hard work, a touch of luck, and especially perseverance play essential roles in success. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校最近举行了冬季运动会，其中一些运动项目给你留下了深刻印象。你打算写信告诉你的笔友麦克，分享这次运动会体验和收获。 1. 运动会时间地点。 2. 选一个体育项目进行详细描写。 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：100 metre race 百米赛跑 relay接力赛 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father never told me he loved me when I was a child. I always saw him as being a serious man who rarely had a smile. But my mom told me “I love you” everyday. So I really never thought about not hearing it from my dad. I never really thought about it much until I faced the reality of death. On November 9th, 1990, I received word that my National Guard unit was going to the war zone. I had been in the Guard for 10 years and never dreamed that we would be activated for a war, even though I knew it was what we trained for. I went to my father and gave him the news. I could sense he was worried about me going but he said nothing, and eight days later I was gone. On November 17th,1990, our military vehicles rolled out of rural Greenville, Michigan. The streets were filled with families and well-wishers to see us off. As we were close to the edge of town, I looked out the window of my truck and saw my wife, my children, and Mom and Dad. They were all waving and crying, except for my father. He just stood there, almost like a stone statue. He looked pretty old at that moment. I don’t know why, he just did. I was gone for that Thanksgiving and missed our family’s dinner. A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife, and she told me something that has made me look at my father in a different way ever since. She told me that my father recited his usual Thanksgiving prayer. But this time he added one last sentence. As a tear ran down his cheek, he said, “Dear Lord, please watch over and guide my son, Rick, with your hand in his time of need as he serves his country, and bring him home to us safely.” At that point he burst into tears. I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I guessed my father really did love me. Eight months later, I returned home from the war. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ever since that day, my relationship with my father was never the same. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$