Topic 10 Customs-【培优竞赛超级课堂】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语

学有所获 1810081888818894 express one's feelings 表达某人的感觉 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 express oneself 表达自己的思想感情 garbage n.垃圾(=rubbish trash) expression n.词语：表达方式：表达 二、阅读理解 an expression of amazement disbelief horror run away from 逃离 惊讶/不相信/恐怖的神色 run out/run out of 用完：耗尽 lack 卫.&n.缺少 run for 竞选 探究之旅 型11 ■■■■■■■色 spaceship .宇宙飞船 一、完形填空 in danger of 处于…的危阶险中 soil lucky enough 足够幸运 n,土壤 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 in the near future 在不久的将来 say hello to 向……问好 三、短文填词 as far as I know 据我所知 raise one's head 拍头 at that moment 在那时 raise one's voice 拾高声音 for a moment 一会儿：片刻 raise one's hand 举手 in a moment 马上：立刻 raise one's interest 引起某人的兴趣 for the moment 日前：暂时 raise one's spirits 打起精神 the moment 一…就…… raise money for 为…筹钱 be aware of 意识到：注意到 raise sb. 养育某人(=bring sb.up) 二、阅读理解 raise a family 养家御口 a symbol of ……的象征 raise animals 养动物 symbolic adj.象征的 laugh at 嘲笑 symbolize 卫.象征 believe in 相信：信任：信赖 stand for 代表：容忍 belief .相信：信仰 stand out 显眼；突出 Topic 10 Customs stand by 袖手旁观 everlasting ad山j.永久的 wealth n.财富 轻松起步 wealthy ad.富有的 一、完形填空 completely ad,完全地 interview .&..面试 complete ad,完全的 disaster ”.灾难 ,完成 ignore ,忽视 be satisfied with 对…满意 present oneself 展现自己 三、短文填词 think twice 三思而后行 publish .出版，发行 二、阅读理解 composer n.作曲者：作曲家 break the/a record 打破纪录 appear D,出现 hold the record 保持纪录 theft ,盗窃 set the record 创造纪录 melody n,旋律 achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 devote ..to... 将…贡献给……(o是介 sugarcane ”.甘蔗 词，后接名词或动名词作 crepe .薄煎饼 宾语) embark on 着手：从事 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 三、短文填词 走向名校 community n.社区 一、完形填空 musical instrument .乐器 social media 社交媒体 encouraging ad山j.令人鼓舞的 take over 接管 especially ad.尤其(=particularly) to put it simply 简单地说 proud adj,自豪的 in turn 反过来：轮流 pride ,自豪（感） 65 培优危景起级课9年级英语 attend the wedding 参加婚礼 EIBEIRINNIES 三维体验 E1I1i01110A from then on 从那时起 一、完形填空 shake off 甩掉：摆脱 leave out 遗漏：忽视 shake one's head 摇头 leave behind 把…抛在后边：超过 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 leave aside 不予考虑：搁置一边 (=shake one's hand) forgiveness ”.原谅 二、阅读理解 forgive u,原谅 牢牢抓紧某人：紧紫抱住 with the help of 在…的帮助下 hold sb.tightly 某人 globalization ,全球化 globalize .(使)全球化 hold back 抑制：阻止 global hold up 举起 adj,全球的 entertainment n,娱乐活动 hold on 别挂斯（电话） as a result of 由于 hold on to 紧紧抓住 a symbol of …的象征 hold out 伸出：坚持抵抗 symbolize hold water 站得住脚：经得起检验 .象征 symbolic ad,象征的 二、阅读理解 be dependent on 依靠：依赖 fly onto roofs and walk over walls deal with 解决：处理 飞檐走壁 三、短文填词 shoot vlogs 拍视颜博客 touch .触动：触摸 overlook ,跳望：忽略 found bridge .弥合（差距） .建立 .桥 all year round 一年到头：全年 spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 crop 程，庄稼 尽某人的责任 moreover ade.此外：而且(=wht's do one's part more=in addition) 三、短文填词 on the top of 在…的上方 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 on top 在上方：成功的：胜利的 be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 on top of the world 非常幸福的 be surprised that+从句 对……感到惊讶 from top to toe 从头到脚 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 at the top of 在…的顶部 in surprise 惊讶地 .热情：温暖 走向名校 warmth warm ad,热情的：温暖的 一、完形填空 chat with sb. 与某人聊天 suppose .假设：猜想：认为：猜测 at the same time 与此同时 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 prepare sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物 suppose+宾语+tobe 认为…是… treat sb.with sth. 用某物款待某人 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go out of one's way to do sth tent n.帐篷 不辞辛苦地做某事 put up a tent 搭帐篷 make sb.feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 二、阅读理解 hospitable adj.好客的 proof ,证明：证据 探究之旅 VrlIInnm "I重重 be accused of 被指控 一、完形填空 release .释放：发射 take over 占上风：代替 conference n,会议：发布会 speak about 谈论；谈及(=speak of) potential ,潜力：潜能 attend events 参加活动 ad山j.有潜力的 attend the meeting 参加会议 representative .代表：典型：代理人 attend school 上学 三、短文填词 attend church 做礼拜 physical contact 肢体接触 66 学有所获 get used to 习惯于 eut down 砍倒：削减 one another 互相 cut in 插嘴：插队 lessen u,减弱：（使）变少 full of fears 充满恐惧 pass on 传递 so on 等等 a waste of one's life 浪费某人的生命 Topic 11 Feelings walk on air 欣喜若狂 state of mind 心态 轻松起步 VIINNNIINNII 111INIInI色 even though 尽管(=even if) 一、完形填空 take pleasure in 以……为乐，享受 disagreement ,分歧；意见不一 with pleasure 很乐意 for pleasure 为了愉悦面做 family gathering 家庭聚会 不用谢。 pray ,折祷：做祷告：祈求 It's my pleasure. answer the door 开门：应门 二、阅读理解 answer the phone 接电话 without doubt 毫无疑问 answer the question 回容问题 hear of 听说 the answer to the question 问题的答案 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 believe it or not 信不信由你 misleading ad山.误导的 believe in 信任：信仰 mislead .误导：将…引入歧途 soften .(使)变软：（使）柔和 be tricked into 被骗 unforgettable ad.难以忘怀的 keep in mind 记在心里 had better with tears in one's eyes 眼里含着泪水 最好 ad).蒂在的：根本的 二、阅读理解 underlying back up 支持：证实 available ad山.有用的：可获得的 go off 发出声音：变质：突然爆炸 look forward to 期待(to为介词) catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 cracker n,薄脆饼干 untrustworthy ad山.不值得信任的 puree m.果泥：浓汤 三、短文填词 put into 放进 举起：张贴：建造 lasting adj.持久的 put up thinker .思想家 put on 穿上：上演 depend upon on 依靠：取决于 put off 推迟 in other words 换句话说：换言之 put away 放好：收起 in a word tempura n,天妇罗（日本菜肴） 总而言之 have a word with 与…交谈 batter .面糊：面团 have words with 与……吵架 maker n,制造商 三、短文填词 探究之旅 praise v.&n.赞美 一、完形填空 seem 似乎：看来：好像 break into pieces 摔成碎片 seem to do sth. 似乎：好像（做某事） in surprise 吃惊地 it seems that 看起来好像…… in fact 事实上 seem as if/like 好像：仿佛 in general 总体上：整体上 seemingly ad.表面上；貌似 in agreement 意见一致 quality ”,优秀品质：质量 in public 公开地：当众 the service industry 服务业 in danger 处于危险中 make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 in particular 尤其是：特别 三维体验 in sight 看得见 理1i11 级■■■■■是 in need 在危难中：在穷困中的 一、完形填空 in turn 轮流：依次 on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 in debt 负债累累 cut off 切新：中断：隔离 in order 有序地：整齐地 cut up 切碎 in advance 预先：提前Topic 1O Customs 文化快餐 In some cultures, it is important 在一些文化中,准时赴约很重 to arrive on time for appointments, 要,但是在另一些文化中人们并不被 but in other cultures people are not 期望准时赴约。在一些国家,人们迟 expected to arrive on time. In some 到半小时或一小时是可以接受的 countries, it is acceptable for people 然而在美国的大多数正式的商业或 to arrive half an hour or an hour late. In the United States, however, most people expect you to arrive five 社交约会中,多数人期望你能提前五 to ten minutes earlier for most formal business or social 到十分钟到达。但参加家庭聚会时, appointments. For a family party, it is not rude to be 迟到十五到二十分钟并不会显得不 fifteen to twenty minutes late. 礼貌。 热身运动 ( )1.(2o21,辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)-This is so difficult that I want to give up. -Take it easy. , it takes time to learn something new. B. For example A. In that case C. By the way D. After all )2.(2021,安徽中考)-I'mnot sure my suggestion is helpful to you. -It certainly is. Every little bit helps. B. how C. whether A.why D. where )3.(2o21,安徽中考)Weshould the friendship that we have developed in the past years. C. make B. change A. value D. win ( )4.(2021,湖北襄阳中考)China ismaking to help more developing countries to fight against COVID-19. B. a mess A. a decision C. an effort D. a mistake )5.(湖北武汉中考)Myelder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 122 Topio 1o Customs )6. (黑龙江哈尔滨中考)My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading . )7. -Don't be so rude. You should as a gentleman. -Sorry. I will follow your advice. B. perform C.dream A. behave D. act )8.-Lucy always her friend's house without making plans. -Oh, I wouldn't do that. C. standsby A. passes by B. drops by D. goes by ( )9. -Hey, honey,mind your in a public occasion. Don't talk so loudly. -OK,Mom. B.values C. manners A. directions D. mouths ( ) 1o. All the students are studying at school Bob, who is ill at home. B. besides A. beside C. except D. except for 轻松起步 学有所获答案P65 一、完形填空(2023,山东淄博九年级期中考试,建议用时:10分钟 I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette(礼仪). and no one told me. In fact, it is 1 to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it. Once, I was in a job interview, After the interview, I had already got out of the manager's room when I realized I forgot to shake his hands 2 a “thank, you", So I turned back to his office, went straight to him and 3 my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed. 1 thought I must look 4 at that moment. Clearly I failed the interview. I still 5 that fun memory until today. Another time I was 6 to a wedding dinner (婚宴). It was the first time I had dinner at 7 an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 1o kinds of special 8 I had never tried before. 9 eating, my Chinese friend was telling about how people usually cooked them. I couldn't understand most of what she said 1o Pan Tow and I ignored what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I 11 most. “I loved the Pan Tow!"I 12 at once. There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but 13 the dish was cooked. Could you imagine my face? It was terribly 14 ! 123 培赛超级课鉴9年级英语 These two things taught me to present oneself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen carefully when people talk with you and 15 twice before you speak. ( )1.A. funny B. polite C. possible D. strange B. with C.to ( )2.A.of D. about ( )3.A.held B.shook C. offered D. showed C. upset B. excited )4.A.sad D. funny B. hate C. forget -_ )5. A. refuse D. remember B. sent C. invited )6. A.showed D. fired B.so C. very C )7.A.such D. pretty B. dishes C. wines C ) 8. A. drinks D. desserts B. When C. Whether )9. A. While D. How C. except for B. according to C )10. A. suchas D. close to C. cooked )11.A. enjoyed B. ordered D.cared ) 12. A. reviewed B. checked C. replied C D. connected B. why C. when ) 13. A. where C D. how C.cold B.warm )14.A.cool D.hot C. speak B. think ) 15.A. look D. listen 二、阅读理解(2023,湖北武汉五调,建议用时:7分钟) World's Longest Paper Plane Flight For 1l years Takuo Toda had been trying to break the Guinness record for the longest paper airplane flight. Last April, he achieved his goal: His glider, folded from a light sheet of sugarcane, stayed in the air for 27.9 seconds. He loved to fold the paper plane when he was a child. He kept on his dreaming and succeeded in the end. World's Longest Dosa Comedy film star Rajendra Prasad presided over the rolling of the world's largest dosa last August in Mumbai. With the help of 16 chefs, he prepared a 9.9-meter crepe in under 40 minutes. He loved to eat dosa when he was a child. It was his dream to make the longest dosa in the world. He gave the longest dosa to the pupils in a primary school. The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70- year-old Italian. Every morning at 3 a.m., he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying. He now holds 15 bachelor's or master's degrees from universities across Italy, and is already embarking on his 16th. "Each time I set myself a new challenge, to see how far my body and my brain can go,①" says Mr. Baietti. "I loved reading when I was a child." 124 Topio 1o Customs C ) 16. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Book Club B. Sports C. Unbelievable! D. What's On? ( ) 17. Which shows the fact of Takuo Toda's plane? A. It staved in the air for 27.9 seconds. B. It's9.9 meters long C. It's made of metal. D. It's folded by 16 chefs. ( ) 18. Dosa might refer to A. a name of the plate in India B. a kind of Indian food C. a festival held in India D. a traditional Indian table manners ( )19. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. What a Hard-working Learner! B. Love Reading C. Let'sSrudy! D. How to Get Degrees? ( ) 20. Through the three pieces of news, those people above all A. loved to read B. stuck to dream and succeeded finally C. challenged a prize D. made money and won fame 三、短文填词(2024.湖北武汉二中广雅课堂练习,建议用时,8分钟) David Stringer is a star in the Chinese community in New Zealand's South Island because he plays traditional Chinese musical instrument hulusi so well. 21 the evening of September 23, 2o23, Stringer won many cheers again. He played a piece of Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest 22 (use) Hulusi at the yearly Mid- Autumn Festival Gala Concert. It was a concert organized by the Chinese community." 23 it is easy to play hulusi at a basic level, Deep in the Bamboo Forest needs lots of skill, which is Grade 6 exam piece,"said Stringer Stringer first saw hulusi ten years ago on his first trip to Zhangjiajie in 24 (center) China's Hunan Province. While seeing his curiosity(好奇心) about the musical instrument, his friend gave him one and also 25 (teach) him to play hulusi.②The next year. Stringer went to China again and bought another two. Now, he has a total of five hulusi of different types. “From young, I was 26 (introduce) to the Chinese culture. More recently, I have been learning Chinese and made many friends in the Chinese community. Like New Zealanders, I find them friendly and encouraging,”Stringer said. “Chinese cultural symbols can be found everywhere in New Zealand, and most 27 (local) have also started celebrating traditional Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, 28 are making our own culture richer," he added. 125 培赛超级课鉴9年级英语 There is a hulusi club in Christchurch, and Stringer was encouraged 29 (join) it and has performed with the members there many times. He is 3o (true) happy and proud. "I feel lucky to make friends with these Chinese people in the club, learn from and perform with them Hulusi brings us together,"he said. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 27. 26. 28. 29. 30. 三维体验 学有所获1答案P66 一、完形填空(2023,广东广州珠江中学九年级期中考试·改编,建议用时:11分钟) It used to be our custom to take handmade baskets to friends on May Day. We would 1 baskets on a doorstep, knock on the door, and then run away as 2 as possible. It was funny to look around a bush and watch our friends open their doors and pick up the colorful gift, 3 who had left it out for them. I clearly 4 the May Day of the year when I turned ten. I had a dearest friend, Pam. We had studied and 5 together nearly every day. However, things 6 after a new family moved into our small town. Pam was spending more and more time at their house and I felt 7 and left out. When my mother asked me 8 I was going to take a May Day basket to Pam's house, 1 replied 9 ,“Certainly not! I hate Pam."And then I began to cry. Mom wiped(抹去) away my tears and told me that things and people change. She explainec that one of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a 1o to grow, to change and to develop, and that it's 11 for one's friends to spend time with other people. I finally decided to give Pam a basket as a sign of forgiveness, and asked my sister to help me do it. As we watched from our 12 place, Pam picked up the basket and said loudly enough for us to hear,“Thank you, Susie, I hope you wouldn't 13 me!" That day, I made a 14 that changed my life: I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart, allowing them 15 to grow and to change-with or without me. B. place C. throw ( )1.A.hang D. give ( )2.A.early B. soon C. fast D.quiet ( )3.A.discovering C. mentioning B. requiring D. wondering B. experience C.remind ( )4. A. remember D.realize ( )5.A.lived B. played C.traveled D. returned B. finished C. changed )6. A.started D. developed B. mad C.empty ) 7. A. valuable D. relaxed ( )8.A.why B. when C.whether D. how 126 Topio 10 Customs B. weakly C. happily ) 9. A. gradually D. angrily C. chance B. freedom ) 10. A. reason D. direction B. painful C. acceptable ( )11. A. right D. doubtful B. hiding C. cheering ( )12. A. covering D. passing B. forget C. mind ( )13. A. miss D. care B. mistake C. suggestion ( )14. A. decision D. difference B. choice C. sense ) 15. A. season D. space 二、阅读理解(2022,湖北武汉中考,建议用时:8分钟) Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog(视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into"east west". And he introduced one theory(说法) about how dongxi came to mean"things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you'd be saying,“I'm going to buy things." Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 4o,ooo followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese," Boris said. "But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country." Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship(奖学金)to study in China in 2ol9, his view changed.“China has entered a new period, but many people's impressions of China are still stuck in the 197os," Boris said. “That's why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2o19.-" Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example."1 can understand and read every word in the poem,"Boris said. "But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading."So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. "This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part." ( ) 16. Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to A. teach foreigners Chinese B. introduce a Chinese university C. sell Chinese products D. share his experiences in China ( ) 17. Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by A. translating it as a whole B. knowing its cultural background C. making up some sentences D. comparing it with similar words 127 培优危赛超级课 9年级英语 ( )18. What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs? A. His hunger for new technology. B. His wish to show the real China C. His interest in Chinese culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger. ( ) 19. The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to A. meet the followers' needs B. express Boris's love for poems C. show Boris's efforts at vlog-making D. give an example of Chinese culture ( ) 20. The passage is probably written to A. say yes to Boris's actions B. build bridges by making vlogs C. call for more help D. achieve a common goal 三、短文填词(湖南长沙中考·改编,建议用时:8分钟) China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the 21 (friend) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as 22 (guest). When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat 23 you, never 24 (let) you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal 25 you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 26 (one) to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. 27 won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel 28 home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,"It 29 (seem) that you didn't eat much." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese custom and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said 30 (thousand) of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 2. 26. 27. 28. 30. 探究之旗 学有所获答案P66 一、完形填空(2021:内蒙古包头中考,建议用时:12分钟) Shvness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 1 ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “play" to listen back, I 2 my strange voice-just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 3 attending events from then on. Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could 128 Topio1o Customs not help but sweat (出汗). The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from 4 the door. Though a little 5 , I opened the door slowly. 6 , a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 7 , and felt it was a bad 8 to be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, "Could you 9 me to read this?" with the most 10 face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice!" she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as 11 as a feather (羽毛). Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all. Besides, there was one simple thing that 12 me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up by themselves and leave their areas 13 without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 14 very well. Looking back on it now, I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest 15 of my life. In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine B.stop ( )1.A.spend C. record D. forget C.knew ( )2.A.sent B. reminded D. heard ( )3.A. avoided C. remembered B. practiced D. liked ( )4. A.opening C.closing B. answering D. hitting ( )5.A.calm B. nervous C. disappointed D. proud ( )6.A.Suddenly C. Possibly B. Secretly D. Finally C. stood up ( )7.A. passed by B. walked in D. set off ( )8.A. suggestion B. change C.choice D. result C. warn ( )9.A.advise B. encourage D. help ( )10.A.honest C.cold B. excited D. serious ( )11.A.soft C. light B. white D.weak C. worried B. surprised )12. A. bored C D. hurt ( )13.A.tidy B. bright C. empty D. warm B. played C. behaved ( )14.A. relaxed D. lived ( )15. A. expressions B. chances C. conditions D. experiences 二、阅读理解(建议用时:9分钟) It's said that the world is getting smaller with the help of Internet and transportation.① People are getting closer to form a"global village" where they live as neighbors, breathe the same air and grow up under the same sky. It's the age of globalization that affects every aspect of our daily lives, such as entertainment, clothing and food. Popular culture has become more globalized. People in the US enjoy listening to South Africa music and reading Japanese comic books. American soap operas are popular in Israel. India, for example, has a successful movie industry, nicknamed"Bollywood", which is popular 129 培优赛超级课鉴9年级英语 both in India and with the Indian people living abroad. Clothing styles have become more uniform as a result of globalization, therefore, national and regional costumes have become less common. There also has been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. People ir England eat Indian curry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanese sushi. Meanwhile, American fast food chains have become common throughout the world. McDonald's has more than 37,000 restaurants in over 1oo countries. The worldwide development of McDonald's has become a symbol of globalization. Some menu foods, such as Big Mac, are the same all over the world. Other menu foods are specific to that area, Globalization has brought McDonald's to billions of people worldwide. But there are differences. First, the villagers don't look the same. They have different skin colors and features. Because they are from different cultural groups, they often dress differently. A country's existence is dependent on its culture. Every country has its own customs. People around the world celebrate different festivals. People don't always live in peace, either. There are wars and disagreement over land, water, energy and even ideas. That's why people set up the United Nations(UN) to deal with these problems. ( ) 16. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT the fact that shows the world is getting smaller? A. We can write emails to greet friends in other countries. B. It takes only 10 hours to fly from Beijing to London C. The speed of economic (经济的) development grows so high and the amount of international cooperation increases so much. D. People all over the world are eating more meat and sugar foods ( ) 17. From the passage, we know that a country's existence depends on A. clothing styles B. exchange of foods C. popular culture D. traditiors ( ) 18. The story is mainly about A. why McDonald's has developed so quickly. B. how globalization makes some influences on our daily lives. C. what problems globalization brings to us. D. when the global village began to form. ( ) 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. The passage is talking about a real village of people from different countries. B. If there are some arguments on environment between two countries, they can solve them with the help of a third country. C. Women in China wear Qipao while in Japan they wear Kimono because of different cultures. 130 Topio 1o Customs D. People all over Europe will celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival together. ( ) 20. The writer mainly wants to tell us that A. we can share our world as one village B. we have one world with one dream C. we are working together to be better D. different people have different cultures 三、短文填词(2021,浙江温州中考·改编,建议用时:8分钟) Lima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that 21 (face) the ocean. Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization is 22 (think) to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded the Inc Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 9o% of Peruvians speak Spanish. 23 (visit) the historic center, a World Heritage Site, you may find you are communicating 24 both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions 25 (create) by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks. You can see 26 (build) in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians' 27 (relax) life. You may have heard"It never rains in Lima.” In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry 28 it is said to be and it is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air"water" the ground, which makes the crops and the 29 ( plant) grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,ooom high) for the city to use. People there never waste water. Lima is such an amazing city 3o it is worth a visit. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 走向名校 学有所获1答案P66 一、完形填空(建议用时:13分钟) All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like 1 . There are all kinds of manners. Many years ago, children 2 had good manners were seen but not heard. They kept 131培德竞赛超级课堂 年级英语 】】】】】】】】】】】 三、短文填词(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章 5.D 由上下文可推知,“我”至今仍记得那段有趣 主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园里过平安夜,把星星当作 的回忆。故选D。 圣诞礼物的故事。) 6. C be invited to a wedding dinner 意为“被邀请参 21. to into 22. shining 23. who 加婚宴”。故选C。 24. polluted 25. stars 26. tried 7. A “suchaan十名词单数”为固定搭配。故 27. bigger 28. reflectcd 29. disappear 选A。 30. toys 8.B more than 10 kinds of special dishes 意为 “十多种特别的佳肴”。故选B。 Topic 10 Customs 9. A while引导时间状语从句,意为“当.....时” 热身运动 表示主句和从句的动作同时进行,且持续时间很长。故 。ii 页耳 选A. 1.D 答句句意:放轻松。毕竞学习新东西需要时 10.C exeept for意为“除了......之外”。由下文 间。in that case意为“在那种情形下”;for example意为 “我”说喜欢PanTwo可知,“我”只听懂了PanTow。故 “例如”:bytheway意为“顺便说一下”;after all意为“毕 选C. 竟,终究,别忘了”。故选D。 11. A 由下文可知,“我”回答说“我”爱PanTow这 2.C 第一句句意:我不确信我的建议是否对你有 种食物。故选A。 帮助。whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。故选C。 12. C 由上文“I was asked which dish I enjoyed 3.A. 句意:我们应珍惜在过去这么多年建立的友 most”可知,“我”立刻回答。故选C。 情。value意为“珍惜”。故选A。 13. A where引导表语从句。故选A。 句意:中国在努力帮助更多的发展中国家对 4.C 14.D hot在此处指“(脸)发热”。故选D. 抗新型冠状病毒。makeaneffort to dosth.意为“努力做 15.Bthinktwice是固定搭配,意为“再三思考”。 某事”。故选C。 故选B。 5. A 句意:我的哥哥脱掉我湿了的运动鞋,让我在 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是三篇新闻报道。第 火边坐下。takeoff意为“脱下”。故选A。 一篇介绍了世界上飞行时间最长的纸飞机,第二篇介绍 6.D 句意;我最喜爱的电视节目是《朗读者》。我 了世界上最长的卷饼,第三篇介绍了世界上获得学位最 认为我们应该尽量多地花业余时间来阅读。spendtime 多的人。) (in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D. 16.C 文章主要介绍了三个“世界之最”的保持者 7. A 句意:“别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅 坚持梦想并最终成功的故事。故选C。 士。”“对不起。我会听从你的建议。”behave意为“表现; 17. A 根据第一段第二句“His glider . stayed in 举止”;perform意为“表演”。故选A。 the air for 27.9 seconds”可知,纸飞机在空中停留了27.9 8. B 句意:“露西总是不做任何计划就到朋友家拜 秒。故选A。 访。”“哦,我是不会那样的。”dropby意为“顺便拜访”,符 18. B 根据第二段第三句“He loved to cat dosa.” 合句意。故选B。 可知,dosa是一种食物。故选B。 9.C 句意:“嗯,亲爱的,在公共场合请注意你的言 19.A 根据第三段第二、三句可知,这位世界纪录 行。不要大声讲话。”“好的,妈妈。”manners意为“行为; 保持者学习很努力。故选A。 举止”,符合句意。故选C。 20.B 通读全文可知,三篇新闻报道的主人公都坚 10.C 句意:所有的学生都在学校学习,除了鲍勃, 持梦想,最终实现了自已的梦想。故选B 他生病在家。except意为“除了......之外(不包含在 -o典型句子 内)”。故选C。 ① Each time I set myself a new challenge, to 轻松起步 see how far my body and my brain can go. 每次我都 11111□B 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章 给自己设定一个新的挑战,看看我的身体和大脑能 通过两个尴尬的故事告诉我们要有礼貌,做事要三思而 走多远。 后行。) (set oneself a newchallenge意为“给自己设定 1.B 由上文和下文的内容可推知,在面试前后与 一个新的挑战”。He set himself a new challenge 人握手是礼貌的行为。故选B every year to learn a new skill. 他每年都为自已设定 2. B witha“thank you”作伴随状语。故选B。 一个新的挑战,学习一项新技能。) 3. C offer myhand意为“主动伸出我的手”。 三、短文填词(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章 故选C。 主要介绍了新西兰南岛华人社区的明星大卫·斯特材 4. D由上文“I felt so embarrassed.”可知,“我”认 格。他积极融入华人社区,多次登台演奏葫芦丝,并为此 为自己当时看起来一定很滑稽可笑。故选D。 深感荣幸与自豪。) 34 Topic 1o 21.On 22.using 23. Although/Though 演中国功夫。鲍里斯的视频激励了许多人,他想通过这 24. central 25. taught 26. introduced 个来继续弥合中外文化之间的差异。) 27. locals 28. which 29. to join 16. D 根据第一段中的“oftenshares his 30. truly experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog"可知,鲍里斯 -。典型句子 想通过视频博客分享他在中国的经历。故选D。 ② While seeing his curiosity about the musical 17. B 根据第二段的内容,尤其是“Hetoldpeople instrument, his friend gave him one and also taught that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up him to playhulusi.看到他对乐器的好奇心,他的朋 along a single road that ran from east to west."可知,鲍 友给了他一个葫芦丝并教他如何演奏。 里斯通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义。故 (while引导时间状语从句,表示“当......时” 选B。 18.B 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中的谓语含 根据第五段倒数第一、二句“·Chinahas 有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。该 entered a new period, but many people's impressions of 句省略了while后的“he was”.While walking on China are still stuck in the 197os.' Boris said. 'That's why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in the street.I sawtwo youngmen. 走在街上的时候. 2019.'”可知,鲍里斯了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留 我看到了两个年轻人。) 在20世纪70年代,他想通过视频让人们了解中国的现 三维体验 状,了解真正的中国。故选B. 118 19.C 根据第六段第二、三句“But makingthese 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者 vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second 和朋友潘由亲密变得疏远,在妈妈的说服下,在劳动节那 Farewell to Ca mbridge by Xu Zhimo as an example."可 天作者依然送给她一个手工制作的篮子。作者从这件事 知,文章提到阅读徐志摩的诗歌是为了表明鲍里斯制作 中学到了要给朋友成长和改变的空间的道理。) 博客的不易。故选C. 1.B place作动词,意为“放置”,相当于put。故 20.A 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了外国学生鲍 选B。 里斯在视频博客上分享自已学习中国文化的经历,让更 2.C as fast as possible意为“尽可能快速地”。故 多人了解中国的故事,以此来肯定他架起连接东西文化 选C。 的桥梁的举动。故选A 3. D 动词-ing形式作伴随状语。wonder意为“想 。典型句子 知道”。故选D。 ③ That's why I started to shoot vlogs to share 4.A“我”清晰地记得那一年的劳动节,故选A。 Chinese culture in2019.这就是我在2019年开始拍 5. B playtogether意为“一起玩”。故选B。 摄视频,分享中国文化的原因。 6.C 由下文内容可知,事情发生了变化。故选C。 (“that'swhy+结果”意为“这就是.....的原 7.B 由上文可知,潘和其他新朋友玩,忽视了 因". He didn't study for the test, and that's why he “我”,所以“我”很生气。故选B。 failed.他没有准备考试,这就是他不及格的原因。) 8.Cwhether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。故 三、短文填词(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章 选C。 主要介绍了中国的待客礼仪。) 9. D 由下文“Certainlynot!”可知,“我”很生气。 22. guests 21. most friendly 23. with 故选D。 24. letting 25.for 26. first 27. which 10.C 28.at 此处指朋友之间要给彼此成长的机会。 29. seems chance意为“机会”。故选C。 30. thousands 11.C 朋友花时间跟别人在一起是可以接受的事 探究之旗 情。acceptable意为“可接受的”。故选C. 111B 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章 12.B hiding place意为“躲藏之处”。故选B. 主要讲述了作者小时候因羞怯而不敢参加公共活动。后 13.B 潘希望“我”不要忘记她。故选B。 来成为一名老师后,作者在学生的鼓励下,克服了羞怯 14.A由后文可知,“我”决定在心里牢牢抓紧“我” 感,也被他们所感动的故事。因此作者想帮助和他/她一 的朋友,给他们成长和改变的空间。故选A 样的人克服羞怯。) 15.Dspace意为“空间”.故选D 1.C A项意为“花(时间、金钱),度过”;B项意为 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章 “停止”;C项意为“记录”;D项意为“忘记”。根据下文中 主要介绍了外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享自己学习中国 的“1recordedmyself with confidence.”可知,此处指老师 文化的经历,包括他学到的一些中文词语,中国诗歌,表 让学生们录音谈论自已的家庭情况。故选C。 35 络德竞赛超级课堂 年级英语 】】】】】】】】】】】】 2.DA项意为“发送”;B项意为“提醒”;C项意为 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章 “知道”;D项意为“听到”,根据上文中的“listenback”可 主要介绍了全球化对人类生活的影响。) 知,此处指当作者按下播放键回放时,他她听到了自己 16.D 根据第一段可知,A、B、C三个选项分别从网 奇怪的声音。故选D。 络、交通以及经济发展三方面来描述“地球村”。D选项 3.AA项意为“避免”;B项意为“练习”;C项意为 与文章内容无关。故选D。 “记得”;D项意为“喜欢”。根据上文可知,听到自己奇怪 17. D 根据最后一段第五、六句“Acountrys 的声音让作者非常害羞,于是从那时起,作者就避免参加 existence is dependent on its culture. Every country has 活动了。故选A。 itsowncustoms.”可知,一个国家的存在有赖于它的文化 4. AA项意为“打开”:B项意为“回答”:C项意为 传统。故选D。 “关闭”;D项意为“击,打”,根据下文中的“Thougha 18.B 本文主要介绍了全球化对人们日常生活的 little nervous, I opened the door slowly."可知,胳膊的重 影响。故选B。 量试图阻止作者打开教室门,故选A。 19. C 根据最后一段第四句”Because they are from 5.BA项意为“平静的”;B项意为“紧张的”;C项 different cultural groups, they often dress differently."可 意为“失望的”;D项意为“骄微的”。根据上文中的“my 知,不同文化群体的人穿着不同。故选C。 hands couldnot helpbut sweat”可知,此处指尽管有点紧 20.A 根据第一段第一句中的“the world isgetting 张,但作者还是慢慢打开了门。故选B. smaller”和第二句中的“People are geting closer to form 6. A A项意为“突然”;B项意为“秘密地”;C项意 a'globalvillage'”可知,世界正在变成一个“地球村”。 为“可能”;D项意为“最后”。根据语境可知,当作者打开 故选A。 教室门时,突然传来一阵笑声。故选A -o典型句子 7.BA项意为“经过”;B项意为“走进”;C项意为 ④ It's said that the world is getting smaller “站起来”;D项意为“出发”,根据语境可知,作者打开门 with the help of Internet and transportation. 据说在 后走进了教室。故选B. 互联网和交通的助力下,世界正变得越来越小。 8.C A项意为“建议”;B项意为“变化”;C项意为 ("It's said/reported/believed that ..”是固定句 “选择”;D项意为“结果”。根据语境可知,作者觉得当老 型,意为“据说/据报道/人们相信.....”.It's said 师是个糟糕的选择。故选C。 that eating carrots improves our vision. 据说吃胡萝 9. DA项意为“建议”;B项意为“鼓励”;C项意为 卜能改善我们的视力。) “警告”;D项意为“帮助”。根据语境可知,下课后,一个 三、短文填词(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章 小女孩走上前来问作者能不能帮她读一下。故选D 10.B A项意为“诚实的”;B项意为“兴奋的”;C项 主要从地理位置、人口、历史、风土人情、气候等方面介绍 了秘鲁的首都利马。) 意为“冷漠的”;D项意为“严肃的”。根据下文中的“asif 21. faces 22. thought 23. Visiting she had just gottena cookie”可知,小女孩好像得到了一 25. created 24. with 26. buildings 块饼干一样,一脸的兴奋。故选B。 27.relaxing 28. as 29. plants 11.CA项意为“柔软的”;B项意为“白色的”;C项 意为“轻的”;D项意为“虚弱的”。根据下文中的“asa 30.that 走向名校 feather”可知,此处指听到小女孩的话,作者的羞怯感一 11 -1111111 扫而光,身体轻如羽毛。故选C。 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章 12.B A项意为“使厌烦”;B项意为“使惊讶”;C项 主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。) 意为“使担忧”;D项意为“使受伤”,根据下文可知,有一 1.B 根据语境“其他的小孩可能有与你的(礼仪) 件简单的事让作者最惊讶,故选B. 不一样的礼仪”可知,应填yourmanners,这里应用名词 13.A A项意为“干净的,整洁的”;B项意为“明亮 性物主代词yours代替your manners。故选B。 的”;C项意为“空的”;D项意为“温暖的”。根据语境可 2.D 本句为定语从句,当先行词是人时,可以用 知,学生们不用被催促,在离开时他们会自己打扫干净并 that,也可以用who。故选D。 让他们的区域保持整洁,故选A。 3. A 根据前句“许多年前,人们能见到有良好礼仪 14.CA项意为“放松”;B项意为“玩”;C项意为 的孩子,但听不到他们说话”可推知,“这些孩子在成年人 “表现”;D项意为“生活”。根据上文可知,学生们不用被 谈话时保持安静”。故选A。 催促,在离开时他们会自己打扫卫生。由此可知,事实 4. B 根据语境“有时,在一个地方有礼貌的行为在 上,他们表现得很好。故选C. 另一个地方却是不礼貌的”,下文举的几个例子就是很好 15.DA项意为“表情,表达”;B项意为“机会”; 的证明。故选B。 C项意为“情况,条件”;D项意为“经历”。根据语境可 5. C 从语法上分析,使役动词let、make后面接动 知,现在回头看那件事,这些学生使作者拥有了一生中最 词原形作宾语补足语,keep后面接动词-ing形式作宾语 棒的经历之一。故选D。 补足语,只有ask后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语; 36 Topic 11 28. which 27.on 另外,根据题意“一些人会请你和他们一起吃饭”可知 29.a 选C。 30.ways 6. A burp是名词,意为“打幅”,故前面应该用形容 -。典型句子- 词来修饰,又根据语境可知,这里指的是蒙古的朋友希望 Not everyone likes to be hugged. 并不是每 你吃完后打响,以示你对食物的喜爱。noisy意为“吵 个人都喜欢被拥抱。 闹的”,不符合语境。故选A。 (not与both、all或every等词连用时,表示部 7.C 本句是说“打可以显示你是喜欢那些食物 分否定,意为“并非.....都”.Not all men canbe 的”,当表示“显示(或证明)”时用show。故选C. leaders.并不是所有人都能成为领导。) 8.A 此处应用被动语态,表示在一些国家,如果你要 Topic 11 Feelings 打响嘱,则有人会告诉你要说“请见谅”。故选A。 9. B 本句是被动语态,意为“在波利尼西亚的一些 热身运动 地区被人看见在吃东西是不礼貌的”。“看见某人正在做 r 某事”应用“see sb.doing sth.”。故选B. 1. C wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事”. 10.B by意为“通过(.....方式)”.,其后接动词-ing would rather后接动词原形。故选C. 形式。故选B。 2. C 由“Wegotsowet”可知,我们既没有带伞. 11.C 由本段可知,此处指在东非的一个城镇,人 也没有带雨衣。“neither. .. nor ...”意为“既不......也 们尽量不看你,并以此为礼貌。故选C 不.....”。故选C。 12. D 题意为“你应有礼貌,坐在你要见的人的旁 3.A 句意:“什么让你这么生气?”“我的妹妹没有 边等他做完正在做的事”,故选D. 跟我说就把我的钱拿走了。”make意为“让;使”,符合句 13.A 结合上句可知,此处句意为“然后他便会与 意。故选A。 你谈话”。故选A。 4. Dlose weight意为“减肥”。故选D。 14. C 由上句“You should walk behind the other's 5. A pull togethcr意为“齐心协力”;have a point tents until you come to histent.”可知,如果你在其他人 意为“有道理”;payattention意为“注意”;keepone's cool 的帐篷前面走过,你将会被邀请到他的帐篷里。故选C 意为“保持冷静”。故选A。 15.B 由前文可知,世界上的礼仪是不同的。故 6. B 句意:“妈妈,这周末我们什么时候去科技 选B。 馆?”“抱歉,我要去北京开会。星期六和星期天都不行。” 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章 A项意为“既不......也不.....”,符合句意。故选B 主要介绍了传统中医受到越来越多的人的喜爱,并逐渐 7.D句意:“真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。”“我同意 在国外流行起来的现象。) 你的说法。”friendship意为“友谊”,符合句意,故选D. 16.C 根据第一段可知,在国外,传统中医不被人 8. A 由“Because he had too many failures."可知. 们接受,直到近十年才逐渐流行起来,“Proofofthiscan 他对自己感到失望。故选A。 be found inThe Treatment”中的this,指的就是这一现 9. B 本题考查句型“the十比较级.,the十比较 象。所以作者提到《刮痧》这部电影是为了证明中医在西 级”。根据常识可知,读的书越多,知道的就越多。故 方国家并没有被完全接受。故选C。 选B。 17. B 根据第三段第一句“·Wehave setup 10 10.B 句意:“劳拉跟别人说话很慢,以便权衡她要 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular 说什么。”“她只是想要考虑别人的感受。”weigh意为“权 amonglocals.'”可知,并非当地政府成立的传统中医药 衡”,符合句意。故选B。 中心。故选B。 轻松起步 18.A 根据最后一段施贺德博士所说的话可知,将 - B 传统中医与西医结合才是最好的,故选A。 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章 19.B 根据第三段最后一句“'Governments of86 主要介绍了作者和父亲发生了争执,一直没有得到解决 countries and regions have signed agreements with the 且互相不怎么说话,但后来作者主动向父亲表达爱意的 Chinese government on TCM cooperation.'"可知,许多国 故事。) 家与中国签订了有关中医合作的协议,故选B 1.D 句意;但从那以后我们一直没有解决它,solve 20.D 本文主要介绍了传统中医在国外越来越流 意为“解决”,符合题意。故选D。 行的现象。故选D。 2. A 句意:我们避免看见对方,除非不得已在圣诞 三、短文填词(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章 节或其他家庭聚会见面。unless意为“除非”,故选A。 主要介绍了在新冠疫情期间人们打招呼方式的改变和一 3.C“tell sb.(that)十从句”意为“告诉某人....”。 些人的看法。) 故选C。 21.toslow 22. creative 23. willend 4. B makethat decision意为“做出那个决定”。故 26. making 25. encouraged 24. impolite 选B。 37