第11讲 主谓一致（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第11讲 主谓一致·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．But they____also _____us, especially about our homework. A．is; strict with B．are; strict with C．is; stricted with D．are; stricted with 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和形容词短语。句意：但是他们也对我们很严格，尤其是对我们的作业。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”，固定短语，其中strict为形容词，意为“严格的”；根据主语they为复数，故be动词用are。故选B项。 2．John always _________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：约翰总是帮助其他人。根据“always”可知，描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语“John”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选C项。 3．Lucy won’t go partying with you unless she ________ her mother’s permission. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：如果没有得到她母亲的允许，露西是不会和你一起去参加聚会的。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets。故选B。 4．Politics ________ one of my favorite ________. A．is; subject B．is; subjects C．are; subject D．are; subjects 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及名词单复数。句意：政治是我最喜爱的科目之一。Politics意为“政治”，是一门学科，应用作单数，故该句的谓语动词用is。根据结构“one of +复数名词”可知，此处应用subjects。故选B。 5．There ______ some farmers in the field. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查存在句。句意：田地里由一些农民。there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，根据空后的主语“some farmers”可知，此处be动词应用复数形式。故选B。 6．Lily as well as her classmates often ________ shopping on weekends. A．are going B．have gone C．go D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语的时态及主谓一致。句意：莉莉和她的同学经常周末去逛街。根据频度副词often及时间状语on weekends可知，此句用一般现在时，表经常发生的动作。当句中有as well as连接主语时，其谓语动词由as well as前面的主语来定，此句中的主语是Lily，是第三人称单数形式，因此用goes。故选D。 7．Ten hours ________ very long to do homework to the students. A．are B．is C．were D．have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：对于学生来说，十个小时的作业是很长的时间。“Ten hours”在这里被看作一个整体的时间段，表示“十个小时”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故be动词用is。故选B。 8．The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year. A．there are B．there is C．there was D．there were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致、一般现在时及宾语从句。句意：老师告诉学生，一年有四个季节。分析句子可知，“that ... four seasons in a year.”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，时态的使用通常要根据主句的时态来决定，但当宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理、客观事实或自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。在这个句子中，“一年有四个季节”是一个客观存在的事实，是不会随着时间改变的，故从句用一般现在时，“four seasons”是复数概念，所以要用“there are”。故选A。 9．I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu. A．was born B．were born C．am born D．are born 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：我住在北京，但我出生在成都。分析句子可知，我出生在成都，是过去出生，用一般过去时，主语I与谓语动词born之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，且主语为“I”，be动词应用was。 故选A。 10．—Where are your parents? —Oh, they __________ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：—你父母在哪里？—噢，他们去了沙美村欣赏美景啦。根据主语they可知，助动词应用复数have；从提问“Where are your parents?”可知父母不在本地，去了某地还没回，动词短语have gone to表示“去了某地，还没回来”。故选C。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in playing the game. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和我都对玩这个游戏没兴趣。分析句子可知，当neither...nor连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，句中就近的主语是I，动词用am。故选A。 2．About sixty percent of the students ________ from the south; the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：大概百分之六十的学生来自南方；剩下的学生来自北方和外国。第一空前的主语是About sixty percent of the students，当主语是百分比时，其单复数看百分比后面的名词，此处是students，这是一个复数概念，因此谓语动词用表复数意义的are；第二空前的主语是the rest of them，其单复数由of后的them决定，因此谓语动词用表复数意义的are。故选B。 3．The rest of the books ________ sent to some local schools. A．was B．were C．is D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：剩下的书被送往一些当地的学校。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“the rest of +名词”作主语，谓语单复数由名词的单复数决定，根据“books”可知，谓语用复数形式；根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，且book与send之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4．What they want most ________ good books. A．is B．are C．was D．to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他们最需要的是好书。分析句子结构可知，“What they want most”是作主语，根据“good books”可知，谓语动词用are。故选B。 5．________ can be done ________ done. A．All; have been B．All that; has been C．All; has D．All that; have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：一切能做的都已经做完了。分析句子结构可知，“…can be done”是句子主语部分，结合选项可知，主语中包含定语从句，先行词是all，且在从句中作主语，故定语从句用关系代词that引导。在主句中，all作主语，谓语单复数由其指代含义的单复数决定。根据“can be done”可知，此处指“一切”，故用单数。故选B。 6．He is the only one of his coworkers who ________ in the company for more than ten years. A．has worked B．have worked C．were working D．are working 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一在公司工作了十多年的一位同事。分析句子结构可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知，本句用现在完成时，关系代词指代“the only one of his coworkers”，谓语动词用单数，所以助动词用has。故选A。 7．I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child. A．are to blame B．should blame C．is to blame D．is be blamed 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及固定短语。句意：我坚信是他的父亲而不是他的祖父母，应该对这个被宠坏的孩子负责。分析句子结构可知，“it is his father rather than his grandparents who ... for the spoiled child”是一个强调句，从句的谓语动词看强调的部分，强调部分是“his father rather than his grandparent”，故从句中的谓语动词与主语his father一致，用is。根据固定短语“be to blame该受责备、应承担责任”可知，此处用is to blame。故选C。 8．A series of accidents ________ in the past few years. A．reported B．has been reported C．have been reported D．were reported 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及现在完成时。句意：据报道，在过去的几年里发生了一系列的事故。分析句子结构可知，“A series of accidents”是作主语，谓语动词是用单数。根据“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选B。 9．With more forests ________, large quantities of good earth ________ being washed away each year. A．being destroyed; is B．being destroyed; are C．to be destroyed; is D．to be destroyed; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词及主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，每年都有大量的优质土壤被冲走。with 的复合结构中，“forests”和“destroy”是被动关系，且“森林被破坏正在进行”，故需要现在分词的被动语态，所以用“being destroyed”；“large quantities of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以这里用“are”。故选B。 10．Jane, with her parents, ________ Qingdao, and they ________ there three times. A．has gone to; have been B．has gone to; have gone C．has been to; have been D．have been to; have gone 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：Jane和她的父母去了青岛，已经去过那里三次了。“have gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；“have been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”。第二空，根据“three times”可知，此处是“去过三次”，故用“have been”；第一空，根据句意可知，此处意为“Jane和她的父母去了青岛”，故用“have gone to”，在“Jane, with her parents”这个结构中，真正的主语是“Jane”，with her parents 是伴随状语，所以谓语动词要根据“Jane”来决定，用第三人称单数形式，故用“has gone to”。故选A。 ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. Not only I but also John and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】B 【点拨】　not only...but also...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。 2. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【点拨】由时间状语tomorrow afternoon和coming可知用现在进行时表将来， 故排除C、D两项。 a poet and artist指一位诗人兼画家， 所以谓语动词用单数形式。 3. (2020年对口升学考试试题)不要拿任何属于别人的东西。 Don't take anything that ________ ________ others. 【答案】belongs to 【点拨】anything是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。 (　　)4. (2022年对口升学考试试题)Up to now, no one except Eric and Chris ________ the possible danger. A. have realized B. has realized C. is realizing D. are realizing 【答案】B 【点拨】本题考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语up to now意为“到目前为止”，由此可知本题用现在完成时。except连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”。句子中远的主语是no one，意为“没有人”，是不定代词。不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 (　　)5. (2023年对口升学考试试题)At the foot of the hill ________ our beautiful stadium for the 31st World University Games. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. standing 【答案】B 【点拨】本题是把地点状语前置的倒装句，谓语动词的单复数要根据其后的主语来决定。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第11讲 主谓一致·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．But they____also _____us, especially about our homework. A．is; strict with B．are; strict with C．is; stricted with D．are; stricted with 2．John always _________ others. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 3．Lucy won’t go partying with you unless she ________ her mother’s permission. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 4．Politics ________ one of my favorite ________. A．is; subject B．is; subjects C．are; subject D．are; subjects 5．There ______ some farmers in the field. A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．Lily as well as her classmates often ________ shopping on weekends. A．are going B．have gone C．go D．goes 7．Ten hours ________ very long to do homework to the students. A．are B．is C．were D．have 8．The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year. A．there are B．there is C．there was D．there were 9．I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu. A．was born B．were born C．am born D．are born 10．—Where are your parents? —Oh, they __________ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in playing the game. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．About sixty percent of the students ________ from the south; the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are 3．The rest of the books ________ sent to some local schools. A．was B．were C．is D．will 4．What they want most ________ good books. A．is B．are C．was D．to be 5．________ can be done ________ done. A．All; have been B．All that; has been C．All; has D．All that; have been 6．He is the only one of his coworkers who ________ in the company for more than ten years. A．has worked B．have worked C．were working D．are working 7．I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child. A．are to blame B．should blame C．is to blame D．is be blamed 8．A series of accidents ________ in the past few years. A．reported B．has been reported C．have been reported D．were reported 9．With more forests ________, large quantities of good earth ________ being washed away each year. A．being destroyed; is B．being destroyed; are C．to be destroyed; is D．to be destroyed; are 10．Jane, with her parents, ________ Qingdao, and they ________ there three times. A．has gone to; have been B．has gone to; have gone C．has been to; have been D．have been to; have gone ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. Not only I but also John and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. (2020年对口升学考试试题)不要拿任何属于别人的东西。 Don't take anything that ________ ________ others. (　　)4. (2022年对口升学考试试题)Up to now, no one except Eric and Chris ________ the possible danger. A. have realized B. has realized C. is realizing D. are realizing (　　)5. (2023年对口升学考试试题)At the foot of the hill ________ our beautiful stadium for the 31st World University Games. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. standing ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$