第10讲 非谓语动词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第10讲 非谓语动词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．The question needs ________ further. A．discuss B．be discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题需要进一步讨论。分析句子可知，主语“the question”与动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，“need doing”和“need to be done”都表示“需要被……”，故用discussing或to be discussed。故选C。 2．We felt it an honor ________ this professor’s lecture. A．attend B．attending C．attended D．to attend 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很荣幸能够参加这位教授的讲座。根据“We felt it an honor ... this professor’s lecture.”可知，此处是“feel it an honor to do sth.”结构，表示“觉得做某事是一种荣幸”，所以这里用动词不定式“to attend”。故选D。 3．________ next to the window, he had a good view from the train. A．Seating B．Sat C．To sit D．Sitting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在靠窗的位置，可以清楚地看到火车上的景色。“seating”一般用于“be seated” 结构中，所以此处应用sit，动词 “sit”与主语“he”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“sitting”作状语。故选D。 4．_____ with the old products, the new one has many advantages. A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和旧产品相比，新产品有许多优势。分析句子结构可知，compare是非谓语成分，在句中作状语，和主语the new one是被动关系，应用过去分词compared。故选B。 5．He got up early _____ the early bus. A．catching B．to catch C．to be catching D．to have caught 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他起很早为了赶上早班车。根据句意可知，他起很早的目的时为了赶上早班车，英语中常用动词不定式表目的，即“to+动词原形”。故选B。 6．_____ exercise is good for your health. A．Take B．Taken C．Taking D．Took 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：运动对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，空处动词作主语，应使用动名词形式。故选C。 7．The bridge ________ last year connects the two parts of the city. A．to build B．building C．build D．built 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年修建的这座桥连接了这座城市的两个部分。分析句子可知，connects为谓语动词，所以build应用非谓语形式，主语bridge与动词build之间存在动宾关系，即“桥被修建”，故用过去分词作后置定语，build的过去分词为“built”。故选D。 8．Do you remember ______ to Beijing last winter vacation? A．travelled B．travelling C．have travelled D．to travel 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你还记得去年寒假去北京旅游吗？根据题干中“last winter vacation”判断去旅行这件事已经发生，remember doing意为“记得做过某事（已经发生）”。故选B项。 9．Don’t forget _________ your homework after school, boys! A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们，放学后别忘了完成作业！“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。根据“Don’t ... finish your homework after school, boys!”可知，此处意为“放学后别忘了完成你们的作业！”，这里作业还未完成，所以用“to finish”。故选B。 10．I don’t understand the language ______ on this island. A．speaks B．spoken C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听不懂这个岛上说的语言。分析句子结构可知，speak on this island作后置定语修饰language，且和language是被动关系，表示“被说，被使用”，应用过去分词spoken表示被动。故选B。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．He tried hard to make him ________ by everyone present. A．understood B．understand C．understanding D．to understand 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他竭力让在座的所有人都能听懂。分析句子结构可知，此处understand作宾补，并与宾语him是被动关系，意为“他被听懂”，应用过去分词understood。故选A。 2．Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit. A．helping B．to help C．help to D．having helped 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：课后将组织各种团体活动以帮助培养儿童的团队精神。根据下文develop team spirit可知，培养儿童的团队精神是组织课活动的“目的”。用动词不定式即to do作目的状语。故选B。 3．Remember to take everything ________ to you before leaving the classroom. A．belong B．belonging C．is belonging D．belonged 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在离开教室之前，记得带好所有属于你的物品。分析句子结构可知，belong作后置定语，修饰everything，且与everything是主动关系，应用现在分词belonging。故选B。 4．I feel it’s a great honor for me ________ to your wedding. A．to invite B．having invited C．invite D．to be invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式作主语和不定式的被动式。句意：我觉得被邀请参加你的婚礼是我莫大的荣幸。分析句子可知，I feel后接的宾语从句中，it为形式主语，应用不定式作真正主语；且根据句意可知，主语I与动词invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用不定式的被动式作主语，结构为to be done。故选D。 5．She is always the first student ________ to the class and the last to leave. A．coming B．came C．comes D．to come 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开。动词不定式通常做后置定语，表示一种经常反复发生的动作；“the+序数词+名词+不定式”结构，意为“第几个做某事的人”。该句中动词不定式to come修饰表语the first student，表示总是第一个到教室。故选D。 6．While watching television, ________. A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分和非谓语动词。句意：当我们看电视的时候，听到门铃响了。分析句子可知，时间状语While watching的主语和主句一致，故主句主语应是we；hear sb. do sth.意为听见某人/物做某事，此处ring用动词原形。故选C。 7．________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face B．Having faced C．Facing D．Faced 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对着艰难的形势，Arnold决定向老板征询建议。固定词组“be faced with”意为“面对着……”，作状语时省略be动词，所以用faced with作状语。故选D。 8．On the bank of the river, we found him ________ on a beach, with his eyes ________ on a kite in the sky. A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixing C．seated; fixed D．sitting; being fixed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在河岸边，我们发现他坐在沙滩上，眼睛一直盯着空中的风筝。句中的第一空作宾语补足语，根据句型sb be seated“某人坐下”可知，此处用过去分词seated作宾补；第二空是with+名词+分词的结构，根据短语fix one’s eyes on sth“盯着……看”可知，此处fix和其逻辑主语his eyes之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词fixed。故选C。 9．I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A．Expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我以前跟孩子一起合作过，所以我知道在我的新工作中该期待什么。在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。“what to expect”在句子中作know的宾语。故选B。 10．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意为：新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是为了使生活变得更困难。此处为省略并列连词的不定式并列结构；空格处填不定式是为了与前面的to make life easier保持一致，句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not to make it more difficult是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier的补充说明。故选B。 ( 真题实战 练 ) (　　)1. (2018年对口升学考试试题)She was trying to make herself ________ above the noise.　　 A. to be heard B. hearing C. hear D. heard 【答案】D 【点拨】本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. done意为“使某人被……”。 (　　)2. (2019年对口升学考试试题)Lily enjoys ________ chess, but she doesn't like football games. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】B 【点拨】本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy之后接非谓语只能用doing。 (　　)3. (2020年对口升学考试试题)Joe was hit by a car while ________ the road. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross 【答案】B 【点拨】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“乔穿过马路的时候被一辆汽车撞了。” 在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语构成中有be动词，则从句主语和be动词可以同时省略。 (　　)4. (2020年对口升学考试试题)You'd better ________ him the news. A. not tell B. tell not C. don't tell D. not to tell 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查非谓语动词。had better('d better)后跟不带to的不定式，即 had better do sth.，其否定形式为had better not do sth.。 (　　)5. (2020年对口升学考试试题)He was made ________ for more than two hours in her office. A. waited B. waits C. wait D. to wait 【答案】D 【点拨】　本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词的主动语态中的宾语补足语用不带to的不定式，被动语态中要用带to的不定式。 (　　)6. (2021年对口升学考试试题)________ the news, she became more and more confident. A. Hearing B. Heard C. Hear D. To hear 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。hear和she是主动关系，应用现在分词。 (　　)7. (2022年对口升学考试试题)It's no use ________ all the time. A. complaining B. complained C. to complain D. complain 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查非谓语动词。 根据句型“It is no use doing sth.”可知答案。 (　　)8. (2023年对口升学考试试题)________ from the top of the tower, the whole city looks great. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Having seen 【答案】C 【点拨】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分，非谓语动词作状语，且与主语形成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第10讲 非谓语动词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．The question needs ________ further. A．discuss B．be discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 2．We felt it an honor ________ this professor’s lecture. A．attend B．attending C．attended D．to attend 3．________ next to the window, he had a good view from the train. A．Seating B．Sat C．To sit D．Sitting 4．_____ with the old products, the new one has many advantages. A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare 5．He got up early _____ the early bus. A．catching B．to catch C．to be catching D．to have caught 6．_____ exercise is good for your health. A．Take B．Taken C．Taking D．Took 7．The bridge ________ last year connects the two parts of the city. A．to build B．building C．build D．built 8．Do you remember ______ to Beijing last winter vacation? A．travelled B．travelling C．have travelled D．to travel 9．Don’t forget _________ your homework after school, boys! A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished 10．I don’t understand the language ______ on this island. A．speaks B．spoken C．speaking D．spoke ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．He tried hard to make him ________ by everyone present. A．understood B．understand C．understanding D．to understand 2．Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit. A．helping B．to help C．help to D．having helped 3．Remember to take everything ________ to you before leaving the classroom. A．belong B．belonging C．is belonging D．belonged 4．I feel it’s a great honor for me ________ to your wedding. A．to invite B．having invited C．invite D．to be invited 5．She is always the first student ________ to the class and the last to leave. A．coming B．came C．comes D．to come 6．While watching television, ________. A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 7．________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A．To face B．Having faced C．Facing D．Faced 8．On the bank of the river, we found him ________ on a beach, with his eyes ________ on a kite in the sky. A．seated; fixing B．sitting; fixing C．seated; fixed D．sitting; being fixed 9．I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A．Expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects 10．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make ( 真题实战 练 ) (　　)1. (2018年对口升学考试试题)She was trying to make herself ________ above the noise.　　 A. to be heard B. hearing C. hear D. heard (　　)2. (2019年对口升学考试试题)Lily enjoys ________ chess, but she doesn't like football games. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play (　　)3. (2020年对口升学考试试题)Joe was hit by a car while ________ the road. A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. to cross (　　)4. (2020年对口升学考试试题)You'd better ________ him the news. A. not tell B. tell not C. don't tell D. not to tell (　　)5. (2020年对口升学考试试题)He was made ________ for more than two hours in her office. A. waited B. waits C. wait D. to wait (　　)6. (2021年对口升学考试试题)________ the news, she became more and more confident. A. Hearing B. Heard C. Hear D. To hear (　　)7. (2022年对口升学考试试题)It's no use ________ all the time. A. complaining B. complained C. to complain D. complain (　　)8. (2023年对口升学考试试题)________ from the top of the tower, the whole city looks great. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Having seen ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$