内容正文:
Reality
Dream
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2
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed
to choose their own clothes.
Tang原创英语课件
3
There are choices everywhere.
Every decision you make seems to have big influence on your future.
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school.
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
study
Hobby
阻碍
担心
成功
Look at the photo and the title of the story on page 54. Then answer the questions.
1. What kind of person may “I” refer to ?
“I” may refer to a young fellow, who enjoys running.
He may want to be allowed to make his own decision on running/to be a professional runner.
2. What decisions may he want to be allowed to make?
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
What’s the text type?
A. narrative writing (记叙文)
B. expository writing(说明文)
C. argumentative writing(议论文)
第二部分:论证正反方的论点
第一部分:提出正反方的论点
议论文是表明观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素,即论点(要表明的立场、观点等)、论据(证明论点的依据)和论证(用论据来证明论点的方法)。
The structure is _____.
A. deduction (总分)
B. induction (分总)
该文体中常会用到表达观点的句型,如I think … / I don’t think … / … not really agree / … still disagree(s)等。
结构分析:
本文在标题中提出问题,即论题,用问题的方式吸引读者的阅读兴趣,全文共五段,可分为两部分。
第一部分(Para. 1):提出正反方的论点,
第二部分(Para. 2-Para. 5):论证正反方的论点。根据语篇的推进,本文最后的落脚点落到Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions上。
第一部分:提出正反方的论点
第二部分:论证正反方的论点
While-reading
Fast reading
2b
Task 1
1
2
3
4
5
Part1:Introduction
Part2:An example: Liu Yu’s story
1. Read the passage quickly and find out
the topic sentence of each paragraph.
2. Read quickly, and complete the mind map.
Hobby
Schoolwork
Para 1
_________ opinions
Different
Para 2
Introduction and
___________ opinions
his parents’
Para 3
_________ opinions
Liu Yu’s
Para 4
___________opinions
His parents’
Para 5
_______ opinions
Liu Yu’s
Sometimes our hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. ( )
(2) Liu Yu’s parents allow him to train as much as he would like to. ( )
(3) His parents have taught him to do what he enjoys instead of working hard at school. ( )
(4) Liu Yu is serious about running in order to (为了) achieve his dream. ( )
(5) His parents think he needs to spend more time on his homework. ( )
(6) Liu Yu thinks he will succeed if his parents allow him to make this decision for himself. ( )
T
F
F
T
T
T
won’t allow
won’t teach
Careful reading
Choose the best answer.
The 1st paragraph is mainly about____.
A. teenagers should practice their hobbies as much as they can
B. hobbies may get in the way of teernagers' schoolwork
C. parents might worry about teenagers' success at chool
D. different opinions about practicing hobbies between parents and teens
D
D. different opinions about practicing hobbies between parents and teens
Liu Yu’s ID Card
Name Liu Yu
Age _______ years old
City ____________
Hobby I love __________.
Dream I want to be a ___________ ______.
problem Should I be allowed to ______ _______ _______ as much as I want?
15
Shan Dong
running
professional
runner
do sth as a job
practice
my
hobbies
Parents’ ideas
Liu Yu’s ideas
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
the topic
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much." Of course, we want to see him achieve his dream,” says Mr. Liu.” And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running. But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. ”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night.” Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because becoming a professional sports star is a difficult dream.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I ‘m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I thinks I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
… says Mr. Liu
Liu Yu doesn’t
agree…
His parents
believe…
Liu Yu still disagree…
Reading Strategy 1(阅读策略) : Key words can help us find their ideas.
Read Para. 2-5 and decide whose ideas they are. Circle the key words.
Parents’ ideas
Liu Yu’s ideas
The structure(结构) of this passage
Reading Strategy 2(阅读策略) : Catching the structure (结构) can help us make the passage shorter and easier to understand.
?
?
the topic
Read Para. 2&4 and get his parents’ ideas.
Read Para. 3&5 and get Liu Yu’s ideas .
Parents’ ideas
the topic
have nothing against…
spend more time
on homework
Are they against
running?
2. What does Liu Yu
need to think about?
what will happen if...
3. What does Liu Yu need to spend more time on?
Why?
older
Why?
...difficult
Para.2
Para.4
Parents' ideas
opinions
reasons
Mind-map
Careful reading
While-reading
Read Para.2&4, find out Liu Yu's parents' ideas.
2
4
Parents’ points Para.2 1.________________________________
_________________________________
2.________________________________
_________________________________
Para.4 3.________________________________
_________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
They have nothing against running, but he
needs to think about other possible jobs.
He needs to think about what will happen if
he doesn’t end up as a professional runner
They believe Liu Yu should study hard
in the evening.
He needs to spend more time on his
homework.
They think Liu Yu (should/shouldn’t ) be allowed to make his own decisions.
To be a professional star....
countless(数不清的) training
loneliness
various wounds
may be not successful
When he grows up,maybe he
doesn't want to be a runner but
the time has passed
Parents know best.
They hope Liu Yu can be more realistic(现实的).
They don't want him
to regret it later.
the topic
Liu Yu’s ideas
opinion
opinion
reason
reason
Para.3
Para.5
decide for himself
serious about..
the only thing he's
wanted to do
make this choice
have the chance
Reading Strategy 3 : Mind-map can help us get the different ideas more clearly.
Liu Yu's ideas
Draw a mind-map and write down the key words.
Careful reading
While-reading
Read Para.3&5, find out Liu Yu's ideas.
Liu Yu’s points Para.3 1.____________________________________
_____________________________________
Para.5 2.____________________________________
_____________________________________
3
5
He thinks he should be allowed to decide
for himself. And he is serious about running.
He thinks he should be allowed to make
this choice himself.
Liu Yu thinks he (should/shouldn’t ) be allowed to make his own decisions.
Liu Yu
loves and is ; that's the only thing he's ever wanted to do
wants to be a(n) when he grows up
wants to train so much
believes he will succeed
wants to have a chance to
Summary
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Attitudes(态度) towards Liu Yu's hobby and schoolwork
Liu Yu's parents
don't allow Liu Yu to train so much
think Liu Yu needs to think about
believe that Liu Yushould study hard in the evenings; don't allow him to at night
think Liu Yu needs to spend more time on
always talk about what will happen if Liy Yu
Conclusion: Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to make the choice himself
serious about running
professional runner
achieve his dream
other possible jobs
practice running
his homework
doesn’t
succeed
study
Hobby
Actually, the choice of schoolwork and hobby
is the choice of dream and reality.
reality
dream
目录
CONTENTS
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1
2
3
4
Should Liu Yu be allowed to make the important life decision ?
Should Liu Yu stick to (坚持) his dream?
Though we may think differently, our parents are the ones who love us best in the world.
Work hard for your dream
and be prepared for the failure.
Parents’ opinion: Liu should be __________ and work hard at school.
Reasons:
1. It’s ________ to become a _________ sports star.
2. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t _____________ a professional runner. He needs to think about other _________ jobs.
3. He needs to _________ more time ___ his schoolwork and study hard in the evenings.
Conclusion: He should spend more time on his ________ and not _______ too much.
realistic
difficult
professional
end up as
possible
spend
on
schoolwork
train
Liu’s opinion: I should be allowed to
_____________________.
Reasons:
I’m a running ______ on the school team.
2. I’m ______________ running. It’s the _____ thing I’ve ever wanted to do.
3. I understand the __________ of working hard and entering university, and I know my parents are _______________ what will happen if I don’t _________, but I ________ (succeed) because I’m a _______ runner!
Conclusion: I should be allowed to make this _________ myself. _________ will I have a chance to _________ my dream.
decide for myself
star
serious about
only
importance
worried about
succeed
will
quick
choice/decision
Only then
achieve
Parents' opinions
Liu Yu's parents think Liu should ...
First, it's difficult to ...
Second, he needs to think about ...
Third, he needs to ...
Liu Yu's opinions
First of all, he is a running star.
Besides, he is serious about...
Last but not least, he understand... He believes in himself.
In Liu's opinion, he should be allowed to ...
All in all, he should be allowed to ...
Who do you agree with?
Positive side (正方):
Give reasons for practicing running.
Negative side(反方): Give reasons against practicing running.
Debating
I don’t think so./
I disagree with you.
In my opinion, Liu Yu should…
Live report (现场直播)
My hobby is running, and I have always wanted to be a
a professional runner, but my parents __________ my success. Although they __________________ running , they think I need too ___________ what will happen if I don't suuceed. They have always taught me ________________ to study hard and enter university. And I need to _________________ homework, but I am _____________ running. It's the only thing that I've ever wanted to do.I think _________not to allow me to practice running as much as I want. I should ____________ make decisions for myself.
think about
how important it is
spend more time on
serious about
it's unfair
be allowed to
worry about
have nothing against
1
2
3
8
4
5
6
7
Be strong
Be patient
Never give up
A problem shared is a problem halved.
Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.
--- Leo Tolstoy
理想是指路明灯。没有理想, 就没有坚定的方向;没有方向, 就没有生活。---托尔斯泰
my schoolwork
be honest in all situations
my part-time job
that I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends
the piano
an English teacher
2d
Post-reading
I don’t enter university.
drawing
But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.
但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业,并且父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。
(1)get in the way of 意为“挡……的路;妨碍”。
e.g. He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of his work.
他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。
Language points
(2) success 表示抽象意义的“成功”, 为不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数名词。
e.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
His new book is a great success.
他的新书获得了巨大成功。
2. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams… 我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想…
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”。
e.g. I saw her run into the room. 我看见她跑进了房间。
see sb. do sth. “看见了某人做某事“,强调看见动作发生的全过程。
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人做某事”,不是全过程,表示看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. I saw it happen when I passed by last night.
昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。
(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)
I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening.
昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。 (强调看到的时候正在玩)
3. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
(1)support ( to help or encourage sb./sth. by saying or showing that you are agree with them/it) 此处用作及物动词,意为“支持;援助;支助” ,常用短语support sb. with sth., 意为“用某物支持某人”。
e.g. He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答应赞助她一千元。
(2) 用作不可数名词,意为“支持;资助;援助”。
e.g. We couldn’t win the match without their support.
没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。
4. We have nothing against running! 我们不反对赛跑!
against 介词,此处意为“反对”,其反义词为for,意为“支持”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. Are you for or against the plan?
这个计划你是赞同还是反对呢?
I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。
against的其他含义:
① against 意为“撞;碰”。
e.g. The rain beats against the window.
雨点打在窗户上。
② against意为“紧靠;倚”。
e.g. He stood with his back against the door.
他背靠门站着。
拓展
5. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。
(1) 本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it 为形式主语,其真正的主语是“to work hard at school and enter university”。
e.g. I think how easy it is to speak English.
我认为说英语是多么的容易。
(2) enter (to come or to go into) 意为“进来;进去”,既可用作及物动词也可用为不及物动词。
e.g. Someone entered the room behind me.有人跟着我进入了房间。
Knock before you enter. 进来先敲门。
enter 作为动词还可意为“参加”。
e.g. We entered the contest. 我们参加了比赛。
6. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。
choice 可数名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为choose。make a choice 意为“做出选择”。
e.g. What influenced you when you made your choice?
当你做选择时你受了什么影响?
have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”或“只好做某事”。
e.g. He has no choice but to go with them.
他别无选择,只好跟他们去。
7. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
本句是only引起的倒装句,即“Only+状语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。
在句首的only 如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语,则主句用部分倒装。如果only 后跟的只是主语,则不用倒装。
e.g. Only in this way can you learn English well.
只有通过这种方式,你才能学好英语。
Only five people were hurt in the car accident.
只有五个人在车祸中受伤。
挡……的路;妨碍…… ___________________
a professional runner ___________________
成长;长大;成熟 ___________________
实现他的梦想 ___________________
support every one of his races ___________________
have nothing against sth. ____________________
考虑其他可能的工作 ____________________________
最终成为…… _____________________
get in the way of ...
职业跑步运动员
grow up
achieve his dreams
支持他的每一次比赛
不反对某事
think about other possible jobs
end up as ...
我自己做决定 _______________________
我自己做这个选择 _______________________
上大学 _______________________
严肃/认真对待…… _______________________
spend more time on his homework
_______________________________
关心;在意 _______________________
有机会做某事 _______________________
make this choice myself
enter university
be serious about ...
decide for myself
在他的家庭作业上多花点时间
care about
have a chance to do sth.
Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,注意形式变化。
be serious about, end up as, enter college, get in the way of,
have nothing against, make one’s own decision
1. Using the mobile phone for a long time will _______________ your study.
2. Her dream of _______________ came true last year.
3. Henry worked hard, so he ______________ a top student.
4. You’ve grown up. It’s time for you _______________________.
get in the way of
entering college
ended up as
to make your own decision
be serious about, end up as, enter college, get in the way of,
have nothing against, make one’s own decision
5. Jessica ________________ swimming. She practices hard every day.
6. I want to have a party at my house. My mother ___________________ it.
is serious about
has nothing against
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 她当学生时父母对她很严厉。
Her parents _______ _______ _______ _______ when she was a student.
2. 我认为Bert有机会赢得唱歌比赛。
I think Bert _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the singing competition.
3. 她的家人和朋友们支持她的每一场比赛。
Her family and friends _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
were strict with her
has a chance to win
support every one of
her games
/ has a chance of winning
4. 如果我们把沙发搬到那儿将会怎么样?
_______ _______ _______ _______ we move the sofa over there?
5. 我晚上10点接到Jack妈妈的电话,直到那时我才知道Jack出了事故。
I received Jack’s mom’s phone call at 10:00 p.m. Only then _______ _______ _______ that Jack had an accident.
What will happen if
did I know
Assignment
Write a letter to Liu to offer your advice.
Dear Liu Yu,
…
Your sincere friend,
_______
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