Unit 9 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 9 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、词汇 1．n.戏；剧 2．adj.悲哀；沮丧 3．n.纪录片 4．pron.大量；众多 5．n. 超级英雄 6．n.对话；对白(=dialogue) 7．v.关闭；关上 →(过去式)   →(过去分词) 8．v.粘贴；将……刺入 →(过去式) →(过去分词) 9．v.& n. 终止；结束 →n.(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局 二、短语 10．取决于 11．坚持；固守 12．大量；充足 13．动作片 14．恐怖片 15．想要做某事 16．关闭；停止运转 17．偶尔地；间或 18．有一个愉快的结尾 19．尽某人最大努力做某事 三、完成句子 20．偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。 Once in a while, I like to watch movies scary. 21．开怀大笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式！ for two hours a good way to ! 22．它们(恐怖电影)可能会有趣，但是我太害怕了不敢一个人看。 They can be fun, but I’m scared watch them alone. 23．当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 When I’m or tired, I prefer movies can . 24．我总是带一位不害怕这些类型的电影的朋友(去看恐怖电影)，它就再也不感觉那么恐怖了。 I always bring a friend these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel scary . 25．虽然有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，而我喜欢根据那天的心情看不同类型的电影。 While some people only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds I feel that day. 一、单项选择 1．—Success never ________ luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. —You’re right. A．takes on B．carries on C．depends on D．puts on 2．—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain. —Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time. A．cheer up B．give up C．get up D．shut off 3．A real friend will help you be happy again when you are ________. A．down B．tired C．boring D．sleepy 4．You should drink ________ warm water if you have a fever. A．a kind of B．a number of C．lot of D．plenty of 5．—Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will __________ her __________. A．give, up B．wake, up C．cheer, up D．pick, up 6．He has a sister who ________ the violin very well. A．play B．playing C．plays D．played 7．He is the boy ________ I played basketball. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．that 8．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 9．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 10．The tiger is very ________．Many people are ________ to see it. A．scary；scared B．scared；scared C．scared；scary D．scared；scare 11．—You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables. —Fruits are OK. But I don’t feel like ________ vegetables. A．a little; eat B．a lots of; to eat C．plenty of; eating D．plenty of; to eat 12．When the accident happens, we should save people _______. A．on time B．some time C．at a time D．in time 13．—How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______. A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home. 二、单词拼写 14．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 15．In order to achieve your dream, you must stick to hard. (practise) 16．The girl was d because her pet dog died. 17．The Internet is very useful and it can offer p of information to us. 18．Our English teacher often asks us to practice d in pairs in class. 19．Don’t forget to s the door when you leave the room. 20．—What kind of clothes do you like? —I like clothes that (be)unusual. 三、完成句子 21．We are looking for the nurse. She looked after my sister.（合并成一句） 22．The mother told her son, “Don’t read in bed.”（改为同义句） The mother her son read in bed. 23．She preferred this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句） She this kind of fruit that kind. 24．How do you like the book?（改为同义句） What do you the book? 25．The girl with some flowers in her hands is my friend. (改成含有定语从句的复合句) The girl some flowers in her hands is my friend. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. Music therapy (治疗) means 2 music to help people be healthy or to get better if they are 3 . There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. They are called music therapists. Music therapy can help people with problems in their brain. People 4 have Alzheimer’s disease often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in 10 ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taking B．using C．listening D．making 3．A．full B．angry C．hungry D．sick 4．A．when B．who C．how D．where 5．A．forget B．remember C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．break up C．wake up D．light up 7．A．really B．seldom C．never D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．different B．difficult C．expensive D．interesting 二、阅读理解 A Concert of Music by Mozart Date:  20th October—24th October Place:  Sunshine Concert Hall Duration (持续时间): From 7: 30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Ticket prices: 100 yuan per adult (above 18 years old ), 80 yuan per child. Latecomers: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break (间歇) at the concert. Smokers:  Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a non-smoking area. Children: In order to respect other audiences, children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert. 11．How many days will the concert be on? A．For 9 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 5 days. D．For 3 days. 12．Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her 20-year-old sister. How much should they pay? A．100 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．200 yuan. 13．Who will be interested in the poster? A．Movie fans. B．Television fans. C．Sports fans. D．Music fans. B It’s OK to say you’ve never heard of grime—unless you’re from the UK. That’s because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s. To someone who’s not familiar with underground music, it’s easy to get confused* about hiphop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t try to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime singers like Stormzy and J Hus led this year’s MOBO Awards—“Music of Black Origin”—nominations* in the UK. Grime drew influence from UK electronic music and hiphop, and it mostly shows the thoughts of young people. But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects* with strong accents*, making their songs special. Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And there’s no doubt that this is the most basic and important thing of grime music: be yourself. “Also different from the hiphop style, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social issues* like the gap between the rich and poor.” Mykaell Riley, the director of the black music research unit told the BBC． Although still quite young, grime seems to be loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating the famous rock music singers David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves. 14．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the rock B．grime C．hip-hop D．electronic music 15．Which of the following is famous for grime music? A．Lady Leshurr B．Radiohead C．David Bowie D．Mykaell Riley 16．Grime music is different from other kinds of music because ________. A．it is the most basic and important kind of music B．it shows the thoughts of young people and pleases others C．it has been accepted by the mainstream music world D．it is sung in dialects and focuses on social issues 17．The author mentions the success of Skepta to show that ________. A．rock music is not popular any more B．grime is still a quite young music type C．grime is getting more and more popular D．grime singers always stay true to themselves 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Most people in China know that Confucius（孔子）was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. 18 , few people know that he was also an excellent musician, too. He could play many 19 (music) instruments, compose（作曲）and sing as well. Confucius once learned to play Guqin（古琴）from Shi Xiangzi 20 was a very famous musician at that time. Shi Xiangzi 21 (teach) him a piece of music and told him to practise it by himself. After ten days’ hard work, Confucius wouldn’t stop 22 (practise) the music. The teacher said to him, “You’ve played it quite well. You may learn something new now.” But Confucius thought he hadn’t learnt all the 23 (skill) and couldn’t completely understand 24 feelings in the music, so he continued to practise it. After some time, Confucius told his teacher 25 (happy), “I could imagine what the composer looked like. He might be a tall and strong leader 26 bright and deep eyes. This is the appearance of an Emperor. The composer must be Emperor Wen of the Zhou Dynasty（周文王）.” Shi Xiangzi was very surprised to hear that. In fact, the music 27 (produce) by Emperor Wen. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、词汇 1．n.戏；剧 2．adj.悲哀；沮丧 3．n.纪录片 4．pron.大量；众多 5．n. 超级英雄 6．n.对话；对白(=dialogue) 7．v.关闭；关上 →(过去式)   →(过去分词) 8．v.粘贴；将……刺入 →(过去式) →(过去分词) 9．v.& n. 终止；结束 →n.(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局 【答案】1．drama 2．down 3．documentary 4．plenty 5．superhero 6．dialog 7．shut shut shut 8．stick stuck stuck 9．end ending 二、短语 10．取决于 11．坚持；固守 12．大量；充足 13．动作片 14．恐怖片 15．想要做某事 16．关闭；停止运转 17．偶尔地；间或 18．有一个愉快的结尾 19．尽某人最大努力做某事 【答案】 10．depend on 11．stick to 12．plenty of 13．action movies 14．scary movies 15．feel like doing sth. 16．shut off 17．once in a while 18．have a happy ending 19．try one’s best to do sth. 三、完成句子 20．偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。 Once in a while, I like to watch movies scary. 【答案】that/which are 【详解】分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是“movies”，指物，从句缺主语，因此用that或which；从句真正的主语是movies，结合语境和“like”可知，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填that/which；are。 21．开怀大笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式！ for two hours a good way to ! 【答案】Laughing is relax 【详解】对照中英文，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，第一空处缺主语，laugh“笑”，是动词，作主语用动名词laughing；第二空处缺系动词，动名词作主语，be动词用is“是”；relax“放松”，空前有不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填Laughing；is；relax。 22．它们(恐怖电影)可能会有趣，但是我太害怕了不敢一个人看。 They can be fun, but I’m scared watch them alone. 【答案】too to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“太……而不能……”，英文表达为too...to...，固定搭配。故填too；to。 23．当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 When I’m or tired, I prefer movies can . 【答案】down that cheer me up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“心情不好”down，形容词作表语；“使某人振奋起来”cheer sb. up，情态动词can后接动词原形；“我”me；第二空为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词为物，可用that。故填down；that；cheer；me；up。 24．我总是带一位不害怕这些类型的电影的朋友(去看恐怖电影)，它就再也不感觉那么恐怖了。 I always bring a friend these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel scary . 【答案】who isn’t afraid of so anymore 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“friend”，指物，因此用关系词“who”；不害怕……：be not afraid of；主语是“friend”，be动词是“is”；如此：so；再：anymore。故填who；isn’t；afraid；of；so；anymore。 25．虽然有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，而我喜欢根据那天的心情看不同类型的电影。 While some people only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds I feel that day. 【答案】stick to depending on how 【详解】stick to“坚持”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“some people”，此时动词stick用原形；depend on“取决于”，此处的动词depend用现在分词形式depending，作状语；how I feel“我的心情，我的感受”。故填stick；to；depending；on；how。 一、单项选择 1．—Success never ________ luck. To be successful, you need to work hard. —You’re right. A．takes on B．carries on C．depends on D．puts on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——成功从不取决于运气。要想成功，你必须努力工作。——你说得对。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续做；depends on取决于；puts on穿上。根据“Success never...luck.”可知，此处表示成功不取决于运气。故选C。 2．—When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain. —Sounds great. I’d like to have a try next time. A．cheer up B．give up C．get up D．shut off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我太累而无法思考时，我喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。——听起来很棒。下次我想试试。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；get up起床；shut off停止运转。根据“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and...my brain”可知当我太累而无法思考时，喜欢躺下来并停止用我的大脑。故选D。 3．A real friend will help you be happy again when you are ________. A．down B．tired C．boring D．sleepy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会在你沮丧的时候帮你重新开心起来。 考查形容词辨析。down沮丧的；tired疲劳的；boring无聊的；sleepy困倦的。根据“help you be happy again”可知，此处表示当你沮丧时，真正的朋友会帮你重新开心起来。故选A。 4．You should drink ________ warm water if you have a fever. A．a kind of B．a number of C．lot of D．plenty of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该多喝温水。 考查形容词短语。a kind of一种；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；lot of形式错误，应该是lots of；plenty of大量的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据“You should drink...warm water if you have a fever.”可知，生病了要多喝温水，且“water”是不可数名词，因此用plenty of修饰。故选D。 5．—Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will __________ her __________. A．give, up B．wake, up C．cheer, up D．pick, up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力会使她高兴起来。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；pick up捡起。根据“Little Jenny looks unhappy today.”可知，想用巧克力使Jenny高兴起来，故选C。 6．He has a sister who ________ the violin very well. A．play B．playing C．plays D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有一个小提琴拉得很好的姐姐。 考查动词一般现在时。本句是由who引导的定语从句，在句中作主语，由“has”可知，时态是一般现在时，引导词who指代先行词sister，是单数，因此空处谓语动词用三单。故选C。 7．He is the boy ________ I played basketball. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是和我一起打篮球的男孩。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，根据短语play...with sb.“和某人一起玩……”，关系词作介词with的宾语，且先行词boy“男孩”，指人，因此空格处是with whom。故选B。 8．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：看那个叫露西的女孩。Whose name is Lucy为一定语从句，修饰前面的先行词that girl；定语从句中的主语缺少一个定语即女孩的名字；故选B。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 9．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词，阻止；B. protect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. provide动词，提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用provide。故选D。 10．The tiger is very ________．Many people are ________ to see it. A．scary；scared B．scared；scared C．scared；scary D．scared；scare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只老虎太可怕了，很多人害怕见到它。 scary用来形容物，意为“令人害怕的”；scared用来形容人，指人的心理状态……。前一个形容词修饰老虎，后一个形容词修饰人。害怕做某事是be scared to do sth。故选A。 11．—You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables. —Fruits are OK. But I don’t feel like ________ vegetables. A．a little; eat B．a lots of; to eat C．plenty of; eating D．plenty of; to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。——水果很好，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。 考查名词修饰词和非谓语动词。a little“一点点”，修饰不可数名词；a lots of是错误表达；plenty of“大量，许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；根据“fruits and vegetables”可知，第一空应用plenty of；再根据“But I don’t feel like ... vegetables.”可知，feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事；想要做某事”。故选C。 12．When the accident happens, we should save people _______. A．on time B．some time C．at a time D．in time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当事故发生时，我们应该及时救人。 考查介词短语。on time按时；some time一段时间；at a time一次；in time及时。根据“When the accident happens, we should save people”可知，事故发生时，及时救人才是最重要的，故选D。 13．—How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______. A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。 二、单词拼写 14．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 【答案】endings 【详解】句意：我喜欢O. Henry的故事，因为它们都有出人意料的结局。根据句意，空格处应填名词形式作宾语，故填名词形式的“结局”，即ending，由于stories是复数形式，因此ending也应为复数形式。故填endings。 15．In order to achieve your dream, you must stick to hard. (practise) 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，你必须坚持刻苦练习。stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故填practising。 16．The girl was d because her pet dog died. 【答案】(d)own 【详解】句意：这个女孩很悲伤，因为她的宠物狗死了。结合首字母提示和“her pet dog died”可知，因为女孩的宠物狗死了，所以她很悲伤。形容词down意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填(d)own。 17．The Internet is very useful and it can offer p of information to us. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：互联网是非常有用的，它可以为我们提供大量的信息。根据“of information”及首字母，可知，此处表示“大量的”，英文表达为plenty of，故填(p)lenty。 18．Our English teacher often asks us to practice d in pairs in class. 【答案】(d)ialogues 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上两人一组练习对话。根据“Our English teacher often asks us to practice … in pairs in class”和首字母可知，此处表示两人一组练习对话，dialogue“对话”，可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数。故填(d)ialogues。 19．Don’t forget to s the door when you leave the room. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：离开房间时别忘了把门关上。根据“when you leave the room.”可知离开时要关门，shut“关闭”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(s)hut。 20．—What kind of clothes do you like? —I like clothes that (be)unusual. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的衣服？——我喜欢与众不同的衣服。本题是由that引导的定语从句，从句的逻辑主语是clothes，为复数。因此谓语用are，故填are。 三、完成句子 21．We are looking for the nurse. She looked after my sister.（合并成一句） 【答案】We are looking for the nurse who looked after my sister. 【详解】分析所给句子可知，两句话可以合并成一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，主句是We are looking for the nurse，先行词是the nurse，关系词在从句中作主语且指人，因此关系词是who，所以从句是who looked after my sister。故填We are looking for the nurse who looked after my sister.“我们正在寻找曾经照顾过我妹妹的那个护士。”。 22．The mother told her son, “Don’t read in bed.”（改为同义句） The mother her son read in bed. 【答案】told not to 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉她的儿子：“不要在床上看书。”。本题考查短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，根据“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此tell要变成过去式told。故填told；not；to。 23．She preferred this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句） She this kind of fruit that kind. 【答案】liked better than 【详解】句意：比起那种水果，她更喜欢这种。根据原句中“prefer A to B”表达“比起B更喜欢A”可知，使用比较级来进行同义句转换“like A better than B”，谓语动词保持过去时，用“liked”。故填liked；better；than。 24．How do you like the book?（改为同义句） What do you the book? 【答案】think of 【详解】句意：你觉得这本书怎么样？题目要求改为同义句，“what do you think of sth”与“how do you like sth”意思相同，意为“你觉得……怎么样”。故填think；of。 25．The girl with some flowers in her hands is my friend. (改成含有定语从句的复合句) The girl some flowers in her hands is my friend. 【答案】who/that has 【详解】句意：手里拿着花的那个女孩是我的朋友。先行词是the girl，指人，故关系代词用who或which；关系代词在从句中作主语，指代的girl是单数，故从句谓语动词用三单形式。“有”have，三单形式是has。故填who/that；has。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. Music therapy (治疗) means 2 music to help people be healthy or to get better if they are 3 . There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. They are called music therapists. Music therapy can help people with problems in their brain. People 4 have Alzheimer’s disease often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in 10 ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taking B．using C．listening D．making 3．A．full B．angry C．hungry D．sick 4．A．when B．who C．how D．where 5．A．forget B．remember C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．break up C．wake up D．light up 7．A．really B．seldom C．never D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．different B．difficult C．expensive D．interesting 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。 1．句意：人们使用音乐唱歌、跳舞，有时也用来放松。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；unusual不公平的。根据下文“It can make us feel better.”音乐可以让我们感觉更好；可知此处指“音乐可以让人放松”。故选C。 2．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。 taking带走；using使用；listening听；making制作。根据下文“There are some doctors who heal people with music.”有一些医生用音乐治愈人们；可知此处指“用音乐来帮助人们保持健康”。故选B。 3．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。 full满的；angry生气的；hungry饿的；sick生病的。根据“get better”可知此处指“在他们生病的时候用音乐让他们康复”。故选D。 4．句意：患有阿尔茨海默病的人往往难以记忆事物。 when当……的时候；who谁；how怎样；where在哪里。句子是定语从句，先行词“People”指“人”，关系词用who。故选B。 5．句意：有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家人。 forget忘记；remember记住；hate恨；miss错过。根据上文“People who have Alzheimer’s disease often have trouble remembering things.”患有阿尔茨海默病的人往往难以记忆事物；可知此处指“会忘记自己的名字和家人”。故选A。 6．句意：音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。 get up起床；break up与……分手；wake up叫醒；light up点亮。根据下文“Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months,…”大脑受伤不能讲话，但在听了数个月的音乐后，又会讲话了；可知此处指“音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分”。故选C。 7．句意：Gabby Giffords是一个真正了解音乐疗法的人。 really真正地；seldom很少；never从不；partly部分地。根据下文“Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months…”：Gabby Giffords大脑受伤不能讲话，但在听了数个月的音乐后，又会讲话了；可知，Gabby Giffords是音乐疗法的实践者，她真正地了解音乐疗法。故选A。 8．句意：2011年，Gabby的头部受伤。 leg腿；hand手；nose鼻子；head头。根据下文“Her brain was so hurt”她的大脑受伤严重；可知此处指“头部受伤”。故选D。 9．句意：但在听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话。 sing唱；draw画；speak讲；move移动。上文“she could not speak any more”她再也不会讲话；根据but表转折含义，可知此处指“但听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话”。故选C。 10．句意：音乐还能以不同的方式帮助我们。 different不同的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things!”当我们悲伤的时候，音乐能让我们感到更快乐；演奏乐器也能帮助我们更好地学习其它东西；可知此处指“音乐可以在不同方面帮助人们”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Concert of Music by Mozart Date:  20th October—24th October Place:  Sunshine Concert Hall Duration (持续时间): From 7: 30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Ticket prices: 100 yuan per adult (above 18 years old ), 80 yuan per child. Latecomers: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break (间歇) at the concert. Smokers:  Please notice that Sunshine Concert Hall is a non-smoking area. Children: In order to respect other audiences, children under three years old will not be allowed to attend the concert. 11．How many days will the concert be on? A．For 9 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 5 days. D．For 3 days. 12．Lucy is 14 years old and she wants to go to the concert with her 20-year-old sister. How much should they pay? A．100 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．200 yuan. 13．Who will be interested in the poster? A．Movie fans. B．Television fans. C．Sports fans. D．Music fans. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文是一张海报。本海报主要介绍了莫扎特的音乐会的相关信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Date: 20th October—24th October”可知，音乐会持续5天。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Ticket prices: 100 yuan per adult (above 18 years old ), 80 yuan per child.”可知，14岁需要支付80元，20岁需要支付100元，一共需要180元，故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Concert of Music by Mozart”可知，这是莫扎特的音乐会，故音乐爱好者会对这个海报感兴趣，故选D。 B It’s OK to say you’ve never heard of grime—unless you’re from the UK. That’s because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s. To someone who’s not familiar with underground music, it’s easy to get confused* about hiphop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t try to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime singers like Stormzy and J Hus led this year’s MOBO Awards—“Music of Black Origin”—nominations* in the UK. Grime drew influence from UK electronic music and hiphop, and it mostly shows the thoughts of young people. But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects* with strong accents*, making their songs special. Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And there’s no doubt that this is the most basic and important thing of grime music: be yourself. “Also different from the hiphop style, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social issues* like the gap between the rich and poor.” Mykaell Riley, the director of the black music research unit told the BBC． Although still quite young, grime seems to be loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating the famous rock music singers David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves. 14．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the rock B．grime C．hip-hop D．electronic music 15．Which of the following is famous for grime music? A．Lady Leshurr B．Radiohead C．David Bowie D．Mykaell Riley 16．Grime music is different from other kinds of music because ________. A．it is the most basic and important kind of music B．it shows the thoughts of young people and pleases others C．it has been accepted by the mainstream music world D．it is sung in dialects and focuses on social issues 17．The author mentions the success of Skepta to show that ________. A．rock music is not popular any more B．grime is still a quite young music type C．grime is getting more and more popular D．grime singers always stay true to themselves 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种在英国流行的音乐形式——grime音乐。 14．词句猜测题。根据“Grime drew influence from UK electronic music and hiphop, and it mostly shows the thoughts of young people.”可知，Grime音乐受英国电子音乐和hiphop的影响，它主要展现年轻人的思想；“it”在此指“Grime”这种音乐形式。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Lady Leshurr, known as the ‘Queen of Grime’ ”可知，Lady Leshurr因grime音乐而著名。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects* with strong accents*, making their songs special.”和“grime singers pay more attention to social issues* like the gap between the rich and poor.”可知，grime音乐与其他形式音乐不同的是，grime歌手用方言演唱，带有浓重的口音，而且grime歌手更关注社会问题。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“Although still quite young, grime seems to be loved by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa”可知，尽管grime这种音乐很年轻，但它正逐渐被越来越多的人喜爱；由此推知作者提到Skepta的成功，是想说明grime音乐正变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Most people in China know that Confucius（孔子）was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. 18 , few people know that he was also an excellent musician, too. He could play many 19 (music) instruments, compose（作曲）and sing as well. Confucius once learned to play Guqin（古琴）from Shi Xiangzi 20 was a very famous musician at that time. Shi Xiangzi 21 (teach) him a piece of music and told him to practise it by himself. After ten days’ hard work, Confucius wouldn’t stop 22 (practise) the music. The teacher said to him, “You’ve played it quite well. You may learn something new now.” But Confucius thought he hadn’t learnt all the 23 (skill) and couldn’t completely understand 24 feelings in the music, so he continued to practise it. After some time, Confucius told his teacher 25 (happy), “I could imagine what the composer looked like. He might be a tall and strong leader 26 bright and deep eyes. This is the appearance of an Emperor. The composer must be Emperor Wen of the Zhou Dynasty（周文王）.” Shi Xiangzi was very surprised to hear that. In fact, the music 27 (produce) by Emperor Wen. 【答案】 18．However 19．musical 20．who/that 21．taught 22．practising 23．skills 24．the 25．happily 26．with 27．was produced 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代思想家和教育家孔子同时也是一位优秀的音乐家，能够演奏多种乐器、作曲和唱歌。孔子曾向师襄子学习弹古琴，经过努力练习，他能够想象出作曲家的样子，但还需要学习技巧和理解音乐中的情感。实际上，这首音乐是由周朝的文王创作的。 18．句意：然而，很少有人知道他也是一位优秀的音乐家。根据“few people know that he was also an excellent musician, too.”可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，应该用副词however，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填However。 19．句意：他会演奏许多乐器，也会作曲和唱歌。此处用来修饰名词instruments，应该用形容词作定语，musical“音乐的”符合，故填musical。 20．句意：孔子曾向当时非常著名的音乐家师襄子学习古琴。根据“Confucius once learned to play Guqin（古琴）from Shi Xiangzi ... was a very famous musician at that time.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that。故填who/that。 21．句意：师襄子教他一首曲子，叫他自己练习。根据“Shi Xiangzi ... him a piece of music and told him to practise it”可知，此处与told并列，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 22．句意：经过十天的努力，孔子一直坚持练琴。stop doing“停止正在做的事”，此处指的是不停止练琴。故填practising。 23．句意：但是孔子认为他没有学会所有的技巧，不能完全理解音乐中的感情，所以他继续练习。根据“all the ...”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填skills。 24．句意：但是孔子认为他没有学会所有的技巧，不能完全理解音乐中的感情，所以他继续练习。根据“feelings in the music”可知，此处特指音乐中的感情，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 25．句意：一段时间之后，孔子高兴地告诉他的老师。此处用来修饰动词told，应该用副词。故填happily。 26．句意：他可能是一个高大强壮的领导人，有着明亮而深邃的眼睛。根据“He might be a tall and strong leader ... bright and deep eyes.”可知，他可能是一个有着明亮而深邃眼睛的领导人，with“带有，有着”符合。故填with。 27．句意：事实上，这首曲子是文王创作的。根据“the music ... by Emperor Wen.”可知，music与produce是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，music为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was produced。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$