Unit 9 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 9 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．v. 更喜欢 2．n. (pl.) 歌词 3．n. 情况；实情 4．n. 战争；战争状态 5．v. 推断；料想 6．adj. 悦耳的；平滑的 7．adj. 电子的；电子设备的 8．adj. 空闲的；不用的  v. 抽出；留出 9．v. 指挥；指示 →n. 导演；部门负责人 10．n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 →adj. 澳大利亚 (人) 的 n. 澳大利亚人 二、短语 11．电子音乐 12．随着音乐跳舞 13．有空闲时间 14．跟着唱 15．没什么事 16．既然那样；假使那样的话 17．在漫长的一周工作之后 三、完成句子 18．嗯，取决于哪部电影。 Hmm, movie. 19．我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music I can . 20．你喜欢什么类型的音乐? music do you like? 21．我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。 I movies give me something to . 22．卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music. 一、单项选择 1．—What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．decide B．doubt C．promise D．suppose 2．—Do you often watch Human and Nature on TV? —Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I ________ Sports News. A．prefer B．want C．know D．review 3．—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 4．Lily likes dancing ________ music while Lucy likes singing along ________ her friends. A．with; with B．to; with C．with; to D．to; to 5．—Have you ever been to the movies recently? —Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t ________ time for a movie. A．spare B．forget C．avoid D．lose 6．— I’m sorry I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir. — ________, I’ll have to call 114 for help. A．By the way B．In that case C．To be honest D．As far as I know 7．—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech? —Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 8．I love singers who ________ their own songs. A．write B．writes C．is writing D．has written 9．I prefer watching TV to ______ music every day. A．listen to B．listen C．listening to D．listening 10．He is the boy ________ I went shopping just now. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．whom 二、单词拼写 11．My new pen pal is an (Australia) girl. 12．That old man is a very famous American (music). 13．With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other freely at home through (electricity) mails. 14．Different (kind) of flowers come out in spring. 15．I think rock music is too (noise). I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow. 16．I want to watch a movie that (help) me relax after a long week’s study. 17．In that c , I don’t want to answer your question. 18．He is a very famous d in the world. He has made lots of great movies. 19．In my s time I usually read books. 20．All the people around the world are against w and we all love peace. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的选项完成对话，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内，有一项多余。 A: What did you do last night? B: I listened to music after finishing my homework. A: 21 B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music. A: 22 B: Rock music. A: 23 B: I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music. Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock songs are meaningful. A: I also think so. 24 Each kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind of it. B: That’s true. 25 A: Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar. B: Cool! If I have a chance, I will learn to play it, too. A．What about pop music? B．I don’t like music at all. C．Do you like music a lot? D．What’s your favorite kind of music? E．But I listen to different kinds of music. F．Can you play any musical instruments? 四、完成句子 26．I like music. The music is loud and exciting. (合并成一个句子) 27．She loves movies. The movies are romantic. (合并成一个句子) 28．Tony likes music. He can dance to the music. (合并成一个句子) 29．We know Lu Xun. He wrote many famous books. (合并成一个句子) 30．I like groups. The groups are energetic. (合并成一个句子) 一、完形填空 For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 2 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 3 medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their 4 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 10 at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made 3．A．about B．from C．to D．as 4．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms 5．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up 7．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best 二、阅读理解 A Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 11．What can music help people do? A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends. C．Get more money. D．Become more active. 12．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A．Lucky music. B．Serious music. C．Surprise music. D．Enjoyable music. 13．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary. 14．What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A．Customers will buy more. B．Children will stay shorter. C．Parents will leave quickly. D．Customers will be very few. B Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine the world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. 15 There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. 16 There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts everyone. 17 You do not even need to listen to music playing, you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music. 18 I’m taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. Although we learn new steps, we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat. You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it. 19 Music is an important part in our lives, and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music. A．There is a song for you when you are upset. B．Spanish flamenco music is full of expression. C．You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it. D．To me, flamenco music is an example which defines how powerful music can be. E．You should have talent in music. F．It would be a very quiet and hopeless place! 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were playing jazz too. The popularity (普及) of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor. These personal qualities (个人品质) were valuable in his rise to fame (名气). After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. Their hard life can hardly be imagined. But Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 20．Where was jazz born? 21．Who were the jazz pioneers? 22．What personal qualities were valuable in Louis Armstrong’s rise to fame? 23．How was Louis Armstrong’s early life? 24．Can you smile through everything when you are in trouble? Why or why not? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter Kutin is a Bulgarian music teacher working in an international school in Qingdao. He 25 (live) in Qingdao for 13 years. For him, music is a way to relax after a busy day. He also consider it 26 the common language for musicians all of the world, and believes it has created many opportunities for his career 27 (develop). “Music is a language and it brings people together,” Kutn said. “Moreover it gives you the opportunity 28 (get) new ideas and have a 29 (good) life. ” Kutin enjoys his life with music, and so 30 (do) his wife Wang Yuan, a violin teacher. The couple often 31 (play) Chinese music together and fuse （结合） it with Western music. Being the 32 (direct) of the Qingdao Lexian Youth Orchestra, Kutin often tells his students that they can be 33 (they) true selves on the stage. Under his guidance, the students are able to show their talent and practice 34   they have learned in class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．v. 更喜欢 2．n. (pl.) 歌词 3．n. 情况；实情 4．n. 战争；战争状态 5．v. 推断；料想 6．adj. 悦耳的；平滑的 7．adj. 电子的；电子设备的 8．adj. 空闲的；不用的  v. 抽出；留出 9．v. 指挥；指示 →n. 导演；部门负责人 10．n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 →adj. 澳大利亚 (人) 的 n. 澳大利亚人 【答案】 1．prefer 2．lyrics 3．case 4．war 5．suppose 6．smooth 7．electronic 8．spare 9．direct director 10．Australia Australian 二、短语 11．电子音乐 12．随着音乐跳舞 13．有空闲时间 14．跟着唱 15．没什么事 16．既然那样；假使那样的话 17．在漫长的一周工作之后 【答案】 11．electronic music 12．dance to music 13．have spare time 14．sing along with 15．not much 16．in that case 17．after a long week at work 三、完成句子 18．嗯，取决于哪部电影。 Hmm, movie. 【答案】depends which 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填入“取决于哪部”的短语，“depend”意为“取决”，此处用动词单三形式；“which”意为“哪部”。故填depends；which。 19．我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 I like music I can . 【答案】that/which sing along with 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是music，是物，关系词用 that 或 which。“跟着唱”译成：sing along with。故填that/which；sing；along；with。 20．你喜欢什么类型的音乐? music do you like? 【答案】What kind of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处表达“什么类型”，What kind of...“什么种类（类型）”，固定表达。故填What；kind；of。 21．我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。 I movies give me something to . 【答案】prefer that/which think about 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般现在时。设空处可用prefer“更喜欢”表示，主语是“I”，填动词原形；该句是定语从句，先行词是“movies”，在从句中作主语，关系代词填that/which；think about“思考”为动词短语，设空处前有不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填prefer；that/which；think；about。 22．卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music. 【答案】who play 【详解】分析句子可知，句子的定语从句，先行词是“musicians”，指人，因此关系词用“who”；演奏：play，主语是“musicians，因此此处用动词原形。故填who；play。 一、单项选择 1．—What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．decide B．doubt C．promise D．suppose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你在国外找到了工作。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；doubt怀疑；promise承诺；suppose认为，假定。根据“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.”可知，是根据听到的消息而“认为”，故选D。 2．—Do you often watch Human and Nature on TV? —Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I ________ Sports News. A．prefer B．want C．know D．review 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常在电视上看《人与自然》吗？——有时看。这是个有趣的节目，但我更喜欢《体育新闻》。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；want想要；know知道；review复习，回顾。根据“It’s an interesting program, but...”可知，是在两者中比较，更倾向于后者，故选A。 3．—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize for Literature. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Linda，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事吗？——当然可以。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词writer是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词who，故选C。 4．Lily likes dancing ________ music while Lucy likes singing along ________ her friends. A．with; with B．to; with C．with; to D．to; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢随着音乐跳舞，而露西喜欢和她的朋友们一起唱歌。 考查介词辨析。with和：to朝着。dance to music意为“随着音乐跳舞”，sing along with sb意为“和某人一起唱”。故选B。 5．—Have you ever been to the movies recently? —Well, I am as busy as a bee and can’t ________ time for a movie. A．spare B．forget C．avoid D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最近看过电影吗？——嗯，我太忙了，没时间看电影。 考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出、留出；forget忘记；avoid避免；lose失去。根据空前的“I am as busy as a bee”可知，此处表示的是没时间看电影。故选A。 6．— I’m sorry I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir. — ________, I’ll have to call 114 for help. A．By the way B．In that case C．To be honest D．As far as I know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能告诉你去书店的路，因为我是新来的，先生。——那样的话，我得打114寻求帮助。 考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下；In that case既然那样的话；To be honest老实说；As far as I know据我所知。根据“...I’ll have to call 114 for help.”可知，既然对方也不认识路，就只能打114了，In that case符合语境。故选B。 7．—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech? —Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道那个演讲的女孩么？——当然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。 考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中宾语；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。 8．I love singers who ________ their own songs. A．write B．writes C．is writing D．has written 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢写自己歌曲的歌唱家们。 考查时态。此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词singers是复数，表示“写自己歌曲的歌唱家们”，从句用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故选A。 9．I prefer watching TV to ______ music every day. A．listen to B．listen C．listening to D．listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天我喜欢看电视胜过于听音乐。 考查动词短语。喜欢做某事胜过于做某事的英文表达是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，可排除选项A与B。to是介词后跟动名词的形式，听音乐listen to music，“to ”不能省略。故选C。 10．He is the boy ________ I went shopping just now. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他就是刚才和我一起去购物的那个男孩。 考查定语从句。go shopping with sb.“和某人一起去购物”，固定词组；根据句意及句子结构可知，“the boy” 是先行词，表人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以空处应填with whom。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．My new pen pal is an (Australia) girl. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：我的新笔友是一个澳大利亚女孩。Australia“澳大利亚”，此处应用形容词“Australian”（澳大利亚的）修饰名词girl。故填Australian。 12．That old man is a very famous American (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：那位老人是非常著名的美国音乐家。music“音乐”，名词；根据句子主语“That old man”可知，这里表示“音乐家”，句子中有a，所以是可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 13．With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other freely at home through (electricity) mails. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以在家里通过电子邮件自由地相互交流。electricity“电”，名词；electronic mails电子邮件，electronic“电子的”，形容词。故填electronic。 14．Different (kind) of flowers come out in spring. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：春天开出各种各样的花。different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 15．I think rock music is too (noise). I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我觉得摇滚乐太吵了。我喜欢安静而缓慢的音乐。此处作be动词的表语用形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 16．I want to watch a movie that (help) me relax after a long week’s study. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：经过一周的学习，我想看一部能帮助我放松的电影。根据句意可知，此处表示事物的特征，应用一般现在时，主语为“a movie”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填helps。 17．In that c , I don’t want to answer your question. 【答案】(c)ase 【详解】句意：既然如此，我就不回答你的问题了。根据空前的In that，结合首字母可知，此处是短语in that case“既然如此”。故填(c)ase。 18．He is a very famous d in the world. He has made lots of great movies. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：他是世界上非常著名的导演。他拍了很多很棒的电影。根据“He has made lots of great movies.”可知他是一名导演，director“导演”，名词，a后用名词单数。故填(d)irector。 19．In my s time I usually read books. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：在我的业余时间，我通常读书。设空处修饰名词time需用形容词；根据题干“In my…time I usually read books”和首字母提示，可知是空闲时间，spare“空闲的”符合语境。故填(s)pare。 20．All the people around the world are against w and we all love peace. 【答案】(w)ar 【详解】句意：全世界人民都反对战争，我们都热爱和平。根据后句“and we all love peace.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是war，战争，名词，作宾语。故填(w)ar。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的选项完成对话，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内，有一项多余。 A: What did you do last night? B: I listened to music after finishing my homework. A: 21 B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music. A: 22 B: Rock music. A: 23 B: I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music. Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock songs are meaningful. A: I also think so. 24 Each kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind of it. B: That’s true. 25 A: Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar. B: Cool! If I have a chance, I will learn to play it, too. A．What about pop music? B．I don’t like music at all. C．Do you like music a lot? D．What’s your favorite kind of music? E．But I listen to different kinds of music. F．Can you play any musical instruments? 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．F 【导语】本文是一组对话，两人谈论自己喜欢的音乐类型。 21．根据下文“Yes, of course.”可知，该处句式为一般疑问句；再根据“I can’t live without music.”可知，该句应该是问是否喜欢音乐；结合选项，C项“你很喜欢音乐吗？”符合，故选C。 22．根据下文“Rock music.”可推知，此处是询问最喜欢的音乐种类；结合选项，D项“你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么？”符合，故选D。 23．根据下文“I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music.”可推知，此处与pop music相关；结合选项，A项“流行音乐怎么样？”符合，故选A。 24．根据后一句“Each kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind of it.”可知，每一种音乐都有自己的价值，重要的是音乐本身，而不是什么样的音乐。由此推知，此处与音乐种类相关；E项“但我听不同种类的音乐”符合，故选E。 25．根据下文“Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar.”可知，该处为一般疑问句，且与音乐乐器相关；结合选项，F项“你会演奏乐器吗？”符合，故选F。 四、完成句子 26．I like music. The music is loud and exciting. (合并成一个句子) 【答案】I like music which is loud and exciting./I like music that is loud and exciting. 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐。音乐又吵又刺激。此处可改为“我喜欢又大又刺激的音乐”，句子是定语从句，主句是I like music，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句，从句谓语是is，表语是loud and exciting。故填I like music which/that is loud and exciting. 27．She loves movies. The movies are romantic. (合并成一个句子) 【答案】She loves movies which are romantic./She loves movies that are romantic. 【详解】句意：她喜欢电影。这些电影很浪漫。此处可改为“她喜欢浪漫的电影”，句子是定语从句，先行词是movies，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句，故主句是she loves movies，从句是which/that are romantic。故填She loves movies which/that are romantic. 28．Tony likes music. He can dance to the music. (合并成一个句子) 【答案】Tony likes the music that he can dance to./Tony likes the music which he can dance to./Tony likes the music he can dance to. 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢音乐。他能随着音乐跳舞。此处可改为“托尼喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐”，主句是Tony likes the music，先行词是music，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，关系词也可省略，从句主语是he，谓语是can dance to。故填Tony likes the music (that/which) he can dance to. 29．We know Lu Xun. He wrote many famous books. (合并成一个句子) 【答案】We know Lu Xun who wrote many famous books. 【详解】句意：我们认识鲁迅。他写了很多著名的著作。分析句子可知，原句可合并成含有定语从句的复合句，We know Lu Xun作为主句，He wrote many famous books作为从句，修饰Lu Xun，应用who来引导该定语从句，代替主语He。故填We know Lu Xun who wrote many famous books. 30．I like groups. The groups are energetic. (合并成一个句子) 【答案】I like groups that are energetic./I like groups which are energetic. 【详解】句意：我喜欢团体。团队充满活力。此处可改为定语从句，主句为I like groups，先行词是groups，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，故从句是that/which are energetic。故填I like groups that/which are energetic. 一、完形填空 For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 1 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 2 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 3 medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their 4 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 5 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 6 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 7 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 8 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 9 again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 10 at other things! 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 2．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made 3．A．about B．from C．to D．as 4．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms 5．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss 6．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up 7．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly 8．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 9．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 10．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。 1．句意：人们用音乐唱歌、跳舞，有时也用来放松。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes”可知，音乐是用来放松的。故选C。 2．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。 taken带走；used使用；listened听；made制作。根据“music is...to help people”和下文“medicine is used”可知，此处指的是“使用音乐去帮助人们”，即音乐被使用，故选B。 3．句意：与药物使用相同。 about关于；from来自；to对于；as和……一样。根据“the same”可知，考查the same as“和……一样”，故选D。 4．句意：音乐疗法可以帮助人们解决大脑问题。 heart心脏；brain大脑；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。根据后文的“remembering things”可知，是大脑。故选B。 5．句意：有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家庭。 remember记得；forget忘记；hate讨厌；miss失去。根据“People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things.”可知，此处指“忘记”。故选B。 6．句意：音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。 get up起床；break up与……分手；wake up叫醒；light up点亮。根据“the part of the brain that helps people remember”可知，此处指的是“唤醒”记忆故选C。 7．句意：真正了解音乐疗法的人是Gabby Giffords。 really真地；seldom很少；mostly大部分地；partly部分地。根据“But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to...again.”可知，Gabby亲自经历过，所以此处指的是真正了解音乐疗法的人，故选A。 8．句意：2011年，Gabby的头部受伤。 leg腿；hand手；nose鼻子；head头。根据“Her brain was so hurt”可知是头部受伤。故选D。 9．句意：但在听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话。 sing唱；draw画；speak说；move移动。根据“she could not speak any more”可知，此处指“又能说话了”。故选C。 10．句意：演奏乐器还可以帮助我们更好地学习其他事情！ better更好；worse更糟糕；faster更快；best最好。根据“Music can also help us in different ways.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们，所以此处指“更好地学习其他东西”，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 11．What can music help people do? A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends. C．Get more money. D．Become more active. 12．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A．Lucky music. B．Serious music. C．Surprise music. D．Enjoyable music. 13．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary. 14．What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A．Customers will buy more. B．Children will stay shorter. C．Parents will leave quickly. D．Customers will be very few. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人们的影响。 11．细节理解题。根据“People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.”可知，音乐可以让人们放松，减少压力，即更舒适。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.”可知，如果想改变我们的观点，可以听令人愉快的音乐。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“they thought were quite important”可知，此处指“相当重要的事情”，与valuable“珍贵的”相近。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is.”可知音乐能让人们感觉时间比实际的时间更短，因此当超市里播放音乐会让人们觉得时间更短，便会在超市里待得更长，因此可能会买更多的东西。故选A。 B Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine the world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. 15 There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. 16 There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts everyone. 17 You do not even need to listen to music playing, you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music. 18 I’m taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. Although we learn new steps, we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat. You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it. 19 Music is an important part in our lives, and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music. A．There is a song for you when you are upset. B．Spanish flamenco music is full of expression. C．You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it. D．To me, flamenco music is an example which defines how powerful music can be. E．You should have talent in music. F．It would be a very quiet and hopeless place! 【答案】15．F 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中音乐的重要性。 15．根据上一句“Imagine a world without dancing.”可知，没有歌曲和跳舞的世界。选项F“那将是一个非常安静和绝望的地方！”符合语境。故选F。 16．根据上一句“There is a song for you when you are excited.”以及“There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely.”可知，心情不同时有不同的歌曲。选项A“当你心烦意乱时，有一首歌给你。”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据上一句“The fact is that music attracts everyone.”可知，音乐吸引每一个人。选项C“你不必是一个有天赋的音乐家来享受它。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上一句“Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music.”可知，正在欣赏西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。选项B“西班牙弗拉门戈音乐富有表现力。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据上一句“You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it.”可知，要感受音乐。选项D“对我来说，弗拉门戈音乐就是一个例子，它定义了音乐的力量。”符合语境。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they were playing jazz too. The popularity (普及) of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor. These personal qualities (个人品质) were valuable in his rise to fame (名气). After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. Their hard life can hardly be imagined. But Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 20．Where was jazz born? 21．Who were the jazz pioneers? 22．What personal qualities were valuable in Louis Armstrong’s rise to fame? 23．How was Louis Armstrong’s early life? 24．Can you smile through everything when you are in trouble? Why or why not? 【答案】 20．Jazz was born in New Orleans. 21．Most were blacks. 22．He was talented and hard-working and had a good sense of humor. 23．Life was hard for him. 24．Yes, because I think whatever happened has been beautiful to me. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爵士乐的发展，以及在爵士乐方面最好的音乐家路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的故事。 20．根据“and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知，新奥尔良是它的发源地。故填Jazz was born in New Orleans. 21．根据“Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks.”可知，爵士乐的先驱大多数是黑人。故填Most were blacks. 22．根据“He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor. These personal qualities (个人品质) were valuable in his rise to fame (名气).”可知，他不仅才华横溢，而且勤奋工作，他也很有幽默感，这些个人品质对他成名是有价值的。故填He was talented and hard-working and had a good sense of humor. 23．根据“But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.”可知，他的生活并不总是那么容易，尤其是在刚开始的时候。故填Life was hard for him. 24．根据“My whole life has been filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”可知，他认为他的一生充满了幸福，生活就在那里，他接受了它，无论发生什么，对他来说都是美好的，他爱每一个人。因此我们要向这个伟大的音乐家学习。故填Yes, because I think whatever happened has been beautiful to me. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter Kutin is a Bulgarian music teacher working in an international school in Qingdao. He 25 (live) in Qingdao for 13 years. For him, music is a way to relax after a busy day. He also consider it 26 the common language for musicians all of the world, and believes it has created many opportunities for his career 27 (develop). “Music is a language and it brings people together,” Kutn said. “Moreover it gives you the opportunity 28 (get) new ideas and have a 29 (good) life. ” Kutin enjoys his life with music, and so 30 (do) his wife Wang Yuan, a violin teacher. The couple often 31 (play) Chinese music together and fuse （结合） it with Western music. Being the 32 (direct) of the Qingdao Lexian Youth Orchestra, Kutin often tells his students that they can be 33 (they) true selves on the stage. Under his guidance, the students are able to show their talent and practice 34   they have learned in class. 【答案】 25．has lived 26．as 27．development 28．to get 29．better 30．does 31．play 32．director 33．their 34．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了青岛一所国际学校工作的保加利亚音乐老师皮特·库廷对音乐的热爱，以及音乐带给他的影响。 25．句意：他在青岛生活了13年。根据“He...in Qingdao for 13 years.”可知，从过去到现在已经生活了13年，故使用现在完成时。故填has lived。 26．句意：他也将它视为是全世界音乐家的共同语言。consider sth as...“将……视为……”，故填as。 27．句意：他相信它为他的事业的发展创造了许多机会。根据“for his career...”意为“为他的事业的发展”可知，此空填名词。故填development。 28．句意：而且它给你机会去获得新的想法，过上一个更好的生活。不定式作目的状语，表示“给你机会的目的是去获得新的想法”。故填to get。 29．句意：而且它给你机会去获得新的想法，过上一个更好的生活。此处表达因为有了音乐，现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，应该是更好的生活。故填better。 30．句意：皮特·库廷很享受他的音乐生活，而且他的妻子王媛，一位小提琴老师，也很喜欢音乐。根据so+助动词+主语“某人也一样”可知，此空填助动词，且前半句时态为一般现在时，“his wife”为三单，故填does。 31．句意：他们夫妇俩经常一起演奏中国音乐，并且将它与西方音乐相结合。主语“The couple”表示“他们夫妇俩”，为第三人称复数形式，且根据“and fuse”动词形式可知，时态为一般现在时。故填play。 32．句意：作为青岛列克萨斯青年乐团的导演，他经常告诉他的学生，他们可以成为舞台上的真实的自我。本句主语为“Kutin”，他的身份应该是导演。故填director。 33．句意：作为青岛列克萨斯青年乐团的导演，他经常告诉他的学生，他们可以成为舞台上的真实的自我。宾语从句中主语为“they”，此处表达的是学生他们能成为他们的真正的自己，故使用相应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 34．句意：在他的指导下，他的学生们能够展现自己的才能，并且将他们在课堂上所学付诸于实践。本句是practice后接一个宾语从句，且关系词在从句中作宾语，故填what。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$