内容正文:
Unit6 Food and Drinks
Lesson 3&4 Reading and Writing,Culture Understanding
一、教学内容分析
本课教学内容选自高等教育出版社出版的“十四五”职业教育国家规划教材(中等职业学校公共基础课程教材)《英语1 基础模块》中第五单元的读写(Reading and Writing)板块、文化理解(Culture and Understanding)板块。
阅读文本为一篇关于如何选择餐厅的文章,与现今的人类生活息息相关,通过app来查找餐馆已经成为人类的就餐主流。文段清晰地从餐馆位置、菜系口味、饭菜价格、服务情况及餐厅环境五个方面罗列了选择合适餐馆需要考虑的因素,明确了需综合考虑这些要素才能做出的明智选择。与两个单元之前的校园生活以及下一单元的网络形成呼应。
二、学情分析
经过前两节课的学习,学生已熟悉饮食相关的词汇与日常对话常用的句型。通过课前诊断,学生的词汇已经初步达到了阅读所需的要求,大部分学生都能识别文段中的关键词,不论是通过查字典还是联系上下文结合生活实际猜测;对于少部分不能识别的同学,需要互帮互学,以跟上整个英语学习的进度。阅读课需要培养学生的综合分析能力,学生在学习篇章的过程中,仍需要老师的引导才能克服畏难情绪,学生综合分析能力整体还是薄弱,写作板块结合课文反而更容易表达。
三、教学目标
1. 能够利用小标题归纳文章主题,选择合适的标题并掌握扫读的阅读策略;
2. 能够对餐馆的相关信息进行比较、分析,做出合理判断并给出判断理由,形成个人见解;
3. 能够以选择餐馆为主题,运用阐述理由的语言结构,撰写一个逻辑清晰、合理的文段;
4. 了解中西方文化差异,尊重饮食文化的多样性和差异性,促进中国饮食文化的传播。
四、教学重点、难点分析
教学重点:能够利用小标题归纳文章主题;能够准确把握选择餐馆的五个方面的信息,并能根据对比分析做出合理的判断;能够运用句型如It is wrong/right for sb. to do this./ It ‘s because… 来阐述自己的判断理由,形成个人见解。
教学难点:能够准确表述以及撰写选择餐馆的理由,并根据中西方饺子文化的差异,理解并促进中国饮食文化的传播。
五、教法与学法
主要教法:任务型教学法、情境教学法
主要学法:自主学习法、小组合作学习法
六、教学步骤
Step 1 Lead-in
1. Check the preview effect.
Choose three Students to translate the key sentences. They can ask others for help, or just by themselves.
Key sentences:
(1) Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, we may also consider factors like these.
(2) There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices.
(3) Spending too much money on eating is unwise.
2. Read the key sentences together.
3. Brainstorm(Activity 9)
T: If you need to prepare for the family reunion dinner(团年饭), which restaurant will you choose?
Ss: Jinhua Grand Hotel/ Pengchu Restaurant and so on.
T: Why? What kind of factor do you most pay attention to?
Ss: Food/ Price/ Location/ Decoration/ Service...
(设计意图:通过重点句型了解学生的预习情况,再适度展开教学,因班施教。同时,一个头脑风暴活动把学生带入到他们熟悉的话题——团年饭,加进中国传统文化元素,不同于日常饮食,增加了他们多维度的思考。)
Step 2 Skimming
1. Read the article and choose a proper title.(Activity 10)
A. What Do We Eat?
B. How to Run a Restaurant
C. How to Choose a Restaurant
2. Analyse the structure characteristic of the article.
Paragraph 1——Theme
Paragraph 2/3/4/5/6——Branch
Result: The theme extends from five parts including location/food/price/service/environment.
Step 3 Scanning
1. Read the article and then complete the mind mapping of choosing a restaurant.(Activity 11)
2. (
Location
Weekdays: within walking distance
Weekends: a little bit further
)Check the answers all together.
(
restaurant
) (
Food
Quality
Cooking style: eight famous cuisines in China
)
(
Environment
Contributes greatly to the dining experience
)
(
Service
Good service: may give a better experience
Bad service: may ruin your meal
) (
Price
Within proper price range
Spending too much is unwise
)
3. Discussion(Activity 12)
Read the article again and identify true or false. Students work in groups to find out the right answers.The teacher will choose one student from each group randomly to give the answers and tell the reasons.
( T )1) Li Yanqing will have lunch with his co-workers during the noon break. He chooses a restaurant within 5 minutes 'walk.
( F )2) Liu Qianwen doesn't like spicy food. Her roommate chooses a Sichuan Cuisine restaurant for her birthday dinner.
( F )3) Mike Williams is a university student. He wants to spend 2.000 yuan on dinner with his girlfriend .
( F )4) Zhang Zihui is going to have lunch with his business partner. He chooses a restaurant with nice food but not very good service.
( T )5) Ella Baker chooses a quiet restaurant to have a lunch meeting.
(设计意图:通过思维导图的个人活动、判断正误的小组活动,将活动形式多样化,提升学生的学习兴趣;随机点名让教学面向全体学生,加深全体学生对篇章的理解。)
Step 4 Key points
1. Key words and phrases
1) factor n.因素e.g. The weather could be an important factor in tomorrow's game.天气已高能会是明天比赛中的一个重要因素。
We like this house,but price is the deciding factor.我们喜欢这套房子,不过价格是决定因素。
2) order n.点菜订单;顺序
e.g. The waiter took our orders.服务员为我们点了菜.
Make a list of what you have to do,and put them in order with the most important at the top.把你必须要做的事情按顺序列个清单,最重要的在最上面。
order v.点菜;要求,命令
e.g. He sat down and ordered a meal.他坐下并点了菜,
The doctor ordered her to rest for a week,医生要求她休息一周。
3) ruin v.毁坏e.g. These problems may ruin your career.这些问题可能会毁了你的事业。
4) various adj.各种不同的
e.g. There are various reasons for making this choice.做出这个选择是有各种原因的。
5) variety n.不同种类e.g. The staff came from a variety of different backgrounds .员工来自各种不同的背景。
6) apart from除了....
e.g. Apart from the distance,we need to consider the price.除了距离外,我们还需要考虑价格。
7) contribute to为……做贡献
e.g. Their work contributes to the city's development .他们的工作为城市发展做出了贡献。
8) tend to往往会
e.g. People tend to need less sleep as they get older.随着年龄的增长,人对睡眠的需求往往会减少。
2. Key sentences
1) Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars,we may also consider factors like these.除了总体的4星或5星等级评价外,我们也可以考虑这些因素“apart from…,we also consider…”句型通常用于理由、原因的陈述,指除了一两个列出的理由外,还需要考虑其他的理由。
e.g. Apart from the taste,we also consider the food culture and table manners.除了口味,我们也要考虑饮食文化及餐桌礼仪。
2) There are eight famous cuisines in China,offering various choices.我国有著名的八大菜系,提供了各种各样的口味选择。
“there is/are...,+动词ing形式...”句型通常用来表达某处的某物有何作用。
e.g. There are many books in the bookstore,giving you various directions .书店里有很多书,给你提供多方面的指导。
3) Spending too much money on eating is unwise.在吃方面花太多钱是不明智的。“动词ing形式+is/was+形容词”句型通常用于对某一动作或行为的描述或评价。
e.g. Speaking loudly in public is impolite.在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
(设计意图:重点词汇与句型是阅读教学不可缺少的部分,此部分的设置让学生不单单停留于词汇的认知,更在于词汇的运用,适当的延伸,能够帮助学生扩展英语学习深度。)
Step 5 Post reading
1. Talk Show
Students work in groups to identify that it’s right/wrong for the person in Activity 12 to choose the restaurant. Write down the judge and the reasons. Make two students come up to share their ideas.
2. Discussion
If you need to prepare for the family reunion dinner(团年饭), which restaurant will you choose?
Give at least three restaurants and tell the reasons.
(设计意图:本部分通过一个脱口秀活动,在说与写上对学生的整体思维做一个强化训练,最终又回到开始的话题团年饭,让大家讲理论学习应用到实践,促进中国传统文化的传播。)
Step 6 Culture Understanding
1. Listen to the tape and find out the different kinds of food in Germany and China.
2. Compare the foods between the two countries.
Germany: steamed dumplings with a salty crust served with either vanilla sauce or potato soup.
China: Jiaozi, a kind of dumplings either steamed or boiled.
3. Translate Tony’s experience for the students.
(设计意图:通过阅读,找出不同国家的饮食文化特点,尊重饮食文化也是尊重多样性与差异性。)
Step 7 Summary and Homework
1. Review what the Ss learnt today.
How to choose a restaurant: location/food/ price/ service/ environment
Identify whether the restaurant you choose is right or wrong and give the reasons.
Food culture between Germany and China.
2. Homework
1) Write down the best restaurant you choose for the family reunion dinner and the reasons.
2) Copy the key points for five times each.
3) Finish Activity 17 and 18.
(设计意图:回顾所学知识,强化记忆与理解,再回到最初给团年饭选择合适饭店的话题,承前启后,实际应用。)
七、板书设计
Unit 6 Food and Drinks()
Food
Price
1.How to choose a restaurant Location
Service
(
It
’
s right/wrong to choose the restaurant. Why?
) Environment
3. Key Points
Words: factor/ order/ ruin/ various/ variety
Phrases: apart from/ contribute to/ tend to
Sentences: Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars,we may also consider factors like these.
There are eight famous cuisines in China,offering various choices.
Spending too much money on eating is unwise.
3.Culture(Germany and China)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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