精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

西南大学附中高2027届高一上定时检测 (一) 英语试题 (满分:150分; 考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名, 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回答非选择题时, 用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回 (试题卷自己保管好, 以备评讲)。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 注意, 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much should the girl pay? A. £2.50. B. £4.00. C. £5.00. 2. What does the woman’s sister look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She wears a brown hat. C. She wears glasses. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Having a driving test. C. Studying road signs. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A football match. B. TV programs. C. Tea. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like about winter? A. Cold. B. Wind. C. Snow. 7. How long did it take to make the snowman last year? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman work full-time? A. In a company. B. In a supermarket. C. At a kindergarten. 9. What requirement can’t the woman meet? A. The age. B. Work experience. C. Much overtime work. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Attend a lecture. B. Listen to a concert. C. Give a performance. 11. How long will it take the man to get to his destination on foot? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 12. What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus? A. The bus doesn’t go directly. B. The bus is quite slow. C. People have to wait for the bus. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She is new here. B. She is a driver of a shuttle bus. C. She provided 2 choices for the man. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man think of online shopping? A. It is quite convenient. B. Returning goods is difficult. C. The delivery is a bit too slow. 15. What does the man say about Trade Me? A. It offers some rare records. B He often buys books and CDs on it. C. He can buy things from other users on it. 16. What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present? A. A golf bag. B. A coat. C. A sofa. 17. What is the man concerned about in the end? A. How the sofa will be delivered. B. When the sofa will arrive. C. How much the delivery will cost. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the truck driver responsible for? A. Operating the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the motors. 20. How do most people in the speaker’s hometown book tickets for films now? A. By queuing at the ticket office. B. By making telephone calls. C. By using the Internet. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A How to Get Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show Do you want to attend the taping (录影) of The Steve Harvey Show? All you have to do is ask and wait. Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show are free because they like to have fans attend the taping. They often give away more tickets than seats because it’s possible that some people won’t show up. Request Your Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show It is easy to request tickets to The Steve Harvey Show. You’ll simply give the show your information and the date when you’d like to attend. 1. Visit the official website of The Steve Harvey Show and find the “Get Tickets” link. 2.You’ll find a calendar (日历) with marked dates. Those are available taping dates. Select one that works best for you. 3. Fill out the online form — your name, email, phone number, address, requested date, etc. Attend The Steve Harvey Show Remember that your requested date is not guaranteed (保证). The show will do its best to meet your request, but it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date. Tips ● In order to get into the studio, you will need to bring your ID, state ID, passport, or student ID. ● You might be on TV, so you need to dress neatly. Avoid sportswear, clothes with the printed symbol of a company, and hats. ● Check to see if any video recording machines are allowed. Cell phones with cameras might be allowed, but may have to be turned off before you enter the studio and stay off during taping. 1. What can we learn about The Steve Harvey Show? A. It welcomes its fans to its studio. B. It has more seats than needed. C. It offers few seats to its fans. D. It provides few free tickets. 2. Which of the following might change? A. Your chosen seat. B The studio of the taping. C. The dates of the taping of the show. D. Your requested date of attending the taping. 3. What should you do to attend the taping of The Steve Harvey Show? A. Apply to record the show in your way. B. Download the form of your information. C. Bring something to prove your identity. D. Avoid taking your phone into the studio. B Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun. Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that is aimed at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive changes through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”. The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth and turns waste disposal (处理) into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled. Making use of the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities. Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it — I can make technology of my own.” In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world. 4. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do? A. To introduce some young women. B. To inspire people to go recycling. C. To encourage students to create more careers. D. To get girls interested and involved in technology. 5. How does “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young? A. It combines recycling with fun. B. It offers money to those who recycle. C. It raises their awareness of waste disposal. D. It provides varieties of convenient services. 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A. Technology does more harm than good. B. Zea shows interest in computer science. C. Zea has changed her ideas about technology. D. Zea used to think technology was of little use. 7. What can we learn from Tongeman’s story? A. Teenagers have a talent for creating apps. B. Technology plays a significant role in education. C. Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success. D. Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways. C Rare is the CEO who praises the virtues of a lie-in. According to one survey, two-thirds of the CEOs of large American companies are up by 6 o’clock; for average Americans the share is less than one in three. For future corporate leaders, the message seems clear: you snooze (打盹), you lose. Bartleby has no such ambitions. But he’s experimented with early starts, and found they not only bring the sense of satisfaction that comes from arriving before your editor. Inboxes can be cleared and tricky problems solved before the flood of emails and meetings, leaving you feeling well prepared for the day ahead. Early birds are certainly held in higher regard. Rolling into the office late is unacceptable in most workplaces. A study published in 2022 found night owls (猫头鹰) were considered by respondents as being “lazy”, “undisciplined” and “immature”. Rising early is not, though, all upside. Those ready to receive work when the boss arrives may be given more of it. If the early bird gets the worm, the clever. worm stays in bed. Urgent tasks often come up during the day, meaning early arrivals may end up working just as late as other colleagues. Waking before sun rise also risks tuning you into a bore. Some early risers cannot resist describing how much they get done while night owls hit the snooze button. Others go home early rather than socialize. Night owls, by contrast, let loose. In the eyes of many, late nights are the preserve of youth, while early mornings are seen as for the elderly. Efforts to change your circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm are likely to end in disappointment, as it is largely a product of genes. Perhaps the best advice is to stop worrying about your body clock. Most people are neither early birds nor night owls, but in between, struggling both in the morning and late evening. That is why most offices operate between 9 and 5 — and why they ought to have break rooms. 8. Why does the writer mention the survey in Paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the harmful effects of snoozing. B. To praise the healthy sleeping habit of the CEOs. C. To show the possible link between early rising and success. D. To tell the difference between CEOs and average workers. 9. What can be a downside of being an early bird? A. Poor public image. B. Huge social pressure. C. Increased workload. D. Decreased productivity. 10. What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Task. B. Practice. C. Adventure. D. Requirement. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why Do CEOs Prefer Early Mornings? B. How Can We Change Our Body Clock? C. What Is the Science Behind Early Rising? D. Is It Better to Be an Early Bird or a Night Owl? D On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 13. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 14. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 15. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are so many definitions of wisdom. Simply put, wisdom is a mix of insight, common sense, experience, and results to sound judgement. It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in a world filled with chaos, controversy, and conflicts. ____16____ It shines our way through darkness. Growing up with, fairly takes and fantasy movies, I always associated wisdom with Gandalf, Yoda, and Albus Dumbledore. Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration, wisdom actually lies within ourselves. ____17____ And how? ____18____ You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In fact, there are always several sides to a life story. To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to different views. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions. It is not emotion-based either. Instead, train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights. What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement? ____19____ The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you. Yet prior to that, engage in dialogue with them to find out why. Rome was not built in a day. ____20____ It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate (找到正确的方法) life’s challenges. A. Individuals need to bring it out. B. It isn’t something you are born with. C. Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens. D Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination. E. A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors. F. In order to navigate in it, wisdom becomes our guiding light. G. Starting up new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I froze when my dad asked me to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream. ___21___, I love my 14-year-old younger brother dearly, but it has been over a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Rhys. My dad’s idea made me feel anxious. Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) and his uncommon disease was ___22___ at birth. When I was young, my parents and I would ___23___ Rhys from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends to spend some time with him, ___24___ at our home because of his illness. After collecting Rhys and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I supported Rhys in his chair while my dad placed our ___25___ and paid the bill. Rhys loves to grab (抓) things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry to her immediately, full of ___26___. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was ___27___. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and a daughter walking along the square toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was walking strangely but she was obviously excited, behaving ___28___ to Rhys. Watching those two, I was touched deeply. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with ___29___ needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and did not ___30___ what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It made me realize that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ___31___ our time together. There is so much ___32___ with Rhys’ uncommon disease. We aren’t certain what difficulties, troubles and ___33___ he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache (小胡子) ___34___ or my growing independence as I move onto university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are a family. There is no ___35___ in that. 21 A. Curiously B. Anxiously C. Actually D. Formally 22. A. treated B. analysed C. accepted D. confirmed 23. A. pick up B. bring up C. give up D. call up 24. A. slightly B. normally C. excitedly D. hardly 25. A. order B. card C. offer D. menu 26. A. calm B. surprise C. confidence D. awkwardness 27. A. amazed B. worried C. unhappy D. nervous 28. A. surprisingly B. similarly C. sharply D. eagerly 29. A. important B. basic C. common D. special 30. A. like B. care C. reflect D. notice 31. A. light B. save C. make D. influence 32. A. room B. cost C. information D. uncertainty 33. A. jobs B. opportunities C. challenges D. achievements 34. A. coming out B. going back C. waking up D. dying down 35. A. luck B. shame C. beauty D. chance 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ____________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. With an ________ (impress) 2,000 ­seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 38. We must get rid of whatever interference there may be to concentrate our attention ________ the development of the region. （用适当的词填空） 39. Ultimately, Jay Chou’s Concert that everyone was looking forward to ________ (take) place as scheduled. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. I find myself deeply ________ (attract) to the job due to the fact that it is both meaningful and rewarding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. ________ (graduate) with a background in science and technology are in high demand in the job market. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. I know I am not really ________ (suitable) dressed for a formal party, but I don’t care what people think. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. The boy ________ (focus) his eyes on his notebook didn’t notice her annoying behavior. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. The research team led by professor Harry is carrying out ________ experiment on animals at present. （用适当的词填空） 45. It is highly recommended that this book ________ (revise) before getting published. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. ________ (addict) to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. Much to our ________ (annoy), the guy who is responsible for the accident escaped from the spot shortly afterwards. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. James, my cousin, once said to me that he ________ (prefer) to major in arts to science. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. We believe ________ entirely possible to achieve our goals, provided that we continue to work hard and maintain our focus throughout the process. （用适当词填空） 50. Obviously, it is hard for Amy, a lover of literature to quit ________ (edit) a collection of poems by John Keats. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum, she interviewed many children struggling for ___51___ (survive) in Beirut and asked them one question at the end of the conversations. The question was, “Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the truth is ___52___ most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken families talked about their miserable situations ___53___ they were abused and badly treated. These children live in ___54___ (extreme) difficult conditions, ___55___ (face) hunger, lack of education, and constant mistreatment. Their stories are heart-wrenching (令人心碎的) and make us realize ___56___ terrible realities many children are faced with. The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain, ___57___ 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, physically smaller than his real age. Zain’s courage and determination in the face of adversity are ___58___ (inspire). Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them to act because similar experiences even happened in their real life. This adds a layer of authenticity ___59___ the film. Since the film premiered at Festival De Cannes, a lot of attention and praise ____60____ (receive). It has touched the hearts of audiences around the world and sparked important discussions about child poverty and human rights. 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华, 你班上来自英国的交换生Eric在学习、生活中遇到了一些困难：不适应中文上课和中餐、文化冲突 (culture shock) 等。请你写一封电子邮件给他一些建议。内容包括： 1. 理解心情 2. 给出具体建议 3. …… 注意：写作词数100个左右 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5ACCBB 6-10CABCA 11-15BCCAC 16-20 BABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中高2027届高一上定时检测 (一) 英语试题 (满分:150分; 考试时间:120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名, 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回答非选择题时, 用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回 (试题卷自己保管好, 以备评讲)。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 注意, 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much should the girl pay? A. £2.50. B. £4.00. C. £5.00. 2. What does the woman’s sister look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She wears a brown hat. C. She wears glasses. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Having a driving test. C. Studying road signs. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A football match. B. TV programs. C. Tea. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like about winter? A. Cold. B. Wind. C. Snow. 7. How long did it take to make the snowman last year? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman work full-time? A. In a company. B. In a supermarket. C. At a kindergarten. 9. What requirement can’t the woman meet? A. The age. B. Work experience. C. Much overtime work. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Attend a lecture. B. Listen to a concert. C. Give a performance. 11. How long will it take the man to get to his destination on foot? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 12. What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus? A. The bus doesn’t go directly. B. The bus is quite slow. C. People have to wait for the bus. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She is new here. B. She is a driver of a shuttle bus. C. She provided 2 choices for the man. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man think of online shopping? A. It is quite convenient. B. Returning goods is difficult. C. The delivery is a bit too slow. 15. What does the man say about Trade Me? A. It offers some rare records. B. He often buys books and CDs on it. C. He can buy things from other users on it. 16. What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present? A. A golf bag. B. A coat. C. A sofa. 17. What is the man concerned about in the end? A. How the sofa will be delivered. B. When the sofa will arrive. C. How much the delivery will cost. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the truck driver responsible for? A. Operating the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the motors. 20. How do most people in the speaker’s hometown book tickets for films now? A. By queuing at the ticket office. B. By making telephone calls. C. By using the Internet. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A How to Get Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show Do you want to attend the taping (录影) of The Steve Harvey Show? All you have to do is ask and wait. Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show are free because they like to have fans attend the taping. They often give away more tickets than seats because it’s possible that some people won’t show up. Request Your Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show It is easy to request tickets to The Steve Harvey Show. You’ll simply give the show your information and the date when you’d like to attend. 1. Visit the official website of The Steve Harvey Show and find the “Get Tickets” link. 2.You’ll find a calendar (日历) with marked dates. Those are available taping dates. Select one that works best for you. 3. Fill out the online form — your name, email, phone number, address, requested date, etc. Attend The Steve Harvey Show Remember that your requested date is not guaranteed (保证). The show will do its best to meet your request, but it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date. Tips ● In order to get into the studio, you will need to bring your ID, state ID, passport, or student ID. ● You might be on TV, so you need to dress neatly. Avoid sportswear, clothes with the printed symbol of a company, and hats. ● Check to see if any video recording machines are allowed. Cell phones with cameras might be allowed, but may have to be turned off before you enter the studio and stay off during taping. 1. What can we learn about The Steve Harvey Show? A. It welcomes its fans to its studio. B. It has more seats than needed. C. It offers few seats to its fans. D. It provides few free tickets. 2. Which of the following might change? A. Your chosen seat. B. The studio of the taping. C. The dates of the taping of the show. D. Your requested date of attending the taping. 3. What should you do to attend the taping of The Steve Harvey Show? A. Apply to record the show in your way. B. Download the form of your information. C. Bring something to prove your identity. D. Avoid taking your phone into the studio. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了如何免费获得史蒂夫·哈维脱口秀录音室的门票。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show are free because they like to have fans attend the taping.( 史蒂夫·哈维脱口秀的门票是免费的，因为他们喜欢有粉丝参加录制。)”可知，史蒂夫·哈维脱口秀欢迎粉丝进入录音室，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attend The Steve Harvey Show(出席史蒂夫·哈维脱口秀)”部分的“Remember that your requested date is not guaranteed (保证). The show will do its best to meet your request, but it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date.(请记住，您要求的日期不能保证。演出将尽最大努力满足您的要求，但您可能会收到不同日期的门票。)”可知，你要求的出席录音室的日期有可能会有变化，故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips(小贴士)”部分的“In order to get into the studio, you will need to bring your ID, state ID, passport, or student ID.(为了进入工作室，你需要带上你的身份证、州身份证、护照或学生身份证)”可知，为了参加史蒂夫·哈维脱口秀，你应该携带能证明你的身份的东西，故选C项。 B Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun. Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that is aimed at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive changes through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”. The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth and turns waste disposal (处理) into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled. Making use of the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities. Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it — I can make technology of my own.” In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world. 4. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do? A. To introduce some young women. B. To inspire people to go recycling. C. To encourage students to create more careers. D. To get girls interested and involved in technology. 5. How does “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young? A. It combines recycling with fun. B. It offers money to those who recycle. C. It raises their awareness of waste disposal. D. It provides varieties of convenient services. 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A. Technology does more harm than good. B. Zea shows interest in computer science. C. Zea has changed her ideas about technology. D. Zea used to think technology was of little use. 7. What can we learn from Tongeman’s story? A. Teenagers have a talent for creating apps. B. Technology plays a significant role in education. C. Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success. D. Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个14岁的英国少女Zea Tongeman创建了一个把回收和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序，鼓励人们为一个更好的世界回收资源。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers.(Zea在参加“Little Miss Geek Day”活动时深受启发，该活动旨在让年轻女性更容易接触和吸引科技，并鼓励她们考虑从事科技行业)”可知，Little Miss Geek Day的目的是让年轻女性接触科技并鼓励她们从事科技事业。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.(“Jazzy Recycling”应用旨在鼓励年轻人多回收，受到年轻人的青睐。它把垃圾处理变成一个游戏，并帮助你找到回收的地方。然后你可以浏览需要回收的内容，分享它们，并获得购物券和游戏等奖励)”可知，Jazzy Recycling吸引年轻人是因为它把回收和有趣的事结合起来。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it — I can make technology of my own.”(Zea解释了她沉迷于互联网的原因以及科技如何改变了她，“我曾经认为科技只是修理电脑和使用智能手机;我已经厌倦了仅仅使用可用的东西。我发现了它的另一面——我可以自己制造技术。”)”可推断，Zea已经改变了她对技术的看法。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.(14岁的学生Zea Tongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源)”和最后一段的“This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.(这位来自英国的少女利用计算机编程创建了自己的应用程序，该应用程序将鼓励人们为一个更美好的世界去回收资源)”可知，通过Zea Tongeman的故事我们知道了，青少年用他们自己的方式来影响周围的人和世界。故选D。 C Rare is the CEO who praises the virtues of a lie-in. According to one survey, two-thirds of the CEOs of large American companies are up by 6 o’clock; for average Americans the share is less than one in three. For future corporate leaders, the message seems clear: you snooze (打盹), you lose. Bartleby has no such ambitions. But he’s experimented with early starts, and found they not only bring the sense of satisfaction that comes from arriving before your editor. Inboxes can be cleared and tricky problems solved before the flood of emails and meetings, leaving you feeling well prepared for the day ahead. Early birds are certainly held in higher regard. Rolling into the office late is unacceptable in most workplaces. A study published in 2022 found night owls (猫头鹰) were considered by respondents as being “lazy”, “undisciplined” and “immature”. Rising early is not, though, all upside. Those ready to receive work when the boss arrives may be given more of it. If the early bird gets the worm, the clever. worm stays in bed. Urgent tasks often come up during the day, meaning early arrivals may end up working just as late as other colleagues. Waking before sun rise also risks tuning you into a bore. Some early risers cannot resist describing how much they get done while night owls hit the snooze button. Others go home early rather than socialize. Night owls, by contrast, let loose. In the eyes of many, late nights are the preserve of youth, while early mornings are seen as for the elderly. Efforts to change your circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm are likely to end in disappointment, as it is largely a product of genes. Perhaps the best advice is to stop worrying about your body clock. Most people are neither early birds nor night owls, but in between, struggling both in the morning and late evening. That is why most offices operate between 9 and 5 — and why they ought to have break rooms. 8. Why does the writer mention the survey in Paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the harmful effects of snoozing. B. To praise the healthy sleeping habit of the CEOs. C. To show the possible link between early rising and success. D. To tell the difference between CEOs and average workers. 9. What can be a downside of being an early bird? A. Poor public image. B. Huge social pressure. C. Increased workload. D. Decreased productivity. 10. What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Task. B. Practice. C. Adventure. D. Requirement. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why Do CEOs Prefer Early Mornings? B. How Can We Change Our Body Clock? C. What Is the Science Behind Early Rising? D. Is It Better to Be an Early Bird or a Night Owl? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要围绕“早起”的话题展开，讨论了早起的利弊，并从不同角度分析了早起对个人和职场生活的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rare is the CEO who praises the virtues of a lie- in. According to one survey, two- thirds of the CEOs of large American companies are up by 6 o’ clock; for average Americans the share is less than one in three. For future corporate leaders, the message seems clear: you snooze (打盹), you lose. (很少有首席执行官会称赞睡懒觉的好处。根据一项调查，三分之二的美国大公司的首席执行官会在6点钟起床；对于普通美国人来说，这一比例不到三分之一。对于未来的企业领导人来说，这条信息似乎很明确：你打盹，你就输了。)”可知，本段提到调查的原因是为了说明早起和成功之间可能存在的联系。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Rising early is not, though, all upside. Those ready to receive work when the boss arrives may be given more of it. If the early bird gets the worm, the clever worm stays in bed. Urgent tasks often come up during the day, meaning early arrivals may end up working just as late as other colleagues. (然而，早起也并非都是好处。那些准备在老板到达时开始工作的人可能会被分配更多工作。如果说早起的鸟儿有虫吃，那么聪明的虫子就会赖在床上。紧急任务经常在白天出现，这意味着早到的人可能也会像其他同事一样工作到很晚。)”可知，早起的坏处是可能增加工作量。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词之前“In the eyes of many, late nights are the(在许多人看来，深夜是)”以及划线词之后“of youth, while early mornings are seen as for the elderly.(年轻人的，而早起则被认为是老年人的事。)”可知早起是老年人经常做的事情，while表示前后对比，由此可推知工作到深夜应是年轻人的经常性做法，所以划线词preserve此处的意思应为“独有的活动；做法”，与B项Practice“通常的做法；惯例”意思一致。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rare is the CEO who praises the virtues of a lie-in. According to one survey, two-thirds of the CEOs of large American companies are up by 6 o’clock; for average Americans the share is less than one in three. For future corporate leaders, the message seems clear: you snooze (打盹), you lose.(很少有CEO会称赞睡懒觉的好处。一项调查显示，三分之二的美国大公司首席执行官会在6点前起床；对于普通美国人来说，这一比例不到三分之一。对于未来的企业领导人来说，这条信息似乎很明确：你打盹，你就输了。)”可知调查显示早起和成功之间可能存在联系，文章第二、三段主要讲的是早起的好处，第四段“Rising early is not, though, all upside.(不过，早起也不全是好事。)”主要讲的是早起的坏处，文章最后一段“Efforts to change your circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm are likely to end in disappointment, as it is largely a product of genes. Perhaps the best advice is to stop worrying about your body clock. (改变昼夜节律的努力可能会以失望告终，因为这在很大程度上是基因的产物。也许最好的建议就是不要再担心你的生物钟了。)”对全文内容进行总结，指出改变昼夜节律的努力可能会以失望告终，所以最好的建议就是不要再担心我们的生物钟了，纵观全文可知，本文主要围绕着早起的利弊来展开，所以D项Is It Better to Be an Early Bird or a Night Owl?(早起好还是夜猫子好？)作为文章标题最合适。故选D项。 D On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 13. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 14. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 15. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑色神话：悟空》 这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West.(黑色神话：悟空借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. (游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《月光宝盒》，创造了一个生动的中国风景的梦境，如遥远的山脉、荒凉的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知，这一段主要讲了这个游戏借鉴了中国古代神话以及小说，灵感来源于周星驰的电影，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. (他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可推断出，成为一个真正有价值的游戏的关键在于是否能让玩家乐在其中，提供给玩家满意的体验。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. (据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作团队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可以得知游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中，即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作，故选C。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel.(该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西旅游业的发展。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are so many definitions of wisdom. Simply put, wisdom is a mix of insight, common sense, experience, and results to sound judgement. It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in a world filled with chaos, controversy, and conflicts. ____16____ It shines our way through darkness. Growing up with, fairly takes and fantasy movies, I always associated wisdom with Gandalf, Yoda, and Albus Dumbledore. Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration, wisdom actually lies within ourselves. ____17____ And how? ____18____ You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In fact, there are always several sides to a life story. To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to different views. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions. It is not emotion-based either. Instead, train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights. What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement? ____19____ The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you. Yet prior to that, engage in dialogue with them to find out why. Rome was not built in a day. ____20____ It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate (找到正确的方法) life’s challenges. A. Individuals need to bring it out. B. It isn’t something you are born with. C. Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens. D. Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination. E. A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors. F. In order to navigate in it, wisdom becomes our guiding light. G. Starting up new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了智慧是我们在复杂世界中指路明灯，它需要我们通过经历、学习和开放心态来培养，而不是与生俱来的并且探讨了如何才能获取智慧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in a world filled with chaos, controversy, and conflicts.(在一个充满混乱、争议和冲突的世界里，它不仅是令人向往的品质，而且是绝对必要的。)”和下文“It shines our way through darkness.(它照亮我们穿越黑暗的道路。)”可知，智慧可以为我们的世界导航，照亮前方的道路，所以，空处应该是将智慧比作灯塔。F选项“In order to navigate in it, wisdom becomes our guiding light.(为了在其中航行，智慧成为我们的指路明灯。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration, wisdom actually lies within ourselves. (虽然这些角色给了我们每个人无数的灵感，但智慧其实在于我们自己。)”和下文“And how?(那怎么做呢？)” 说明虽然童话故事和魔幻电影里的角色让我们感受到智慧，但获取和运用智慧在于我们自己。空处应该进一步引出我们和智慧的关系。A项“Individuals need to bring it out.(个人需要把它带出来。)”承上启下，其中it指代前文提到的wisdom，且引出下文“个人怎样将智慧带出来”的内容。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“ You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it.( 你永远无法从你的舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区。)”可知，此处强调要走出舒适区寻找智慧。G选项“Starting up new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom.( 开始新的体验是获得智慧的途径。)”指出开始新的体验是获得智慧的一种途径，引起下文，强调了通过新体验来成长和获得智慧的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement? (如果你渴望个人成长和进步呢?)”提出假设，空处应该会对假设做出解答或说明。E项“A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors.(要做到这一点，一个捷径就是找有智慧的人做你的导师。)”对上文的问题给出了回答，下文“ The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. (你和他们相处的时间越长，学到的知识就越多。)”中的them呼应wise people。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Rome was not built in a day. (罗马不是一天建成的。)”和下文“t is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate (找到正确的方法) life’s challenges.(重要的是要认识到，当你面对生活的挑战时，你需要一段时间的生活和不断的努力来获得成熟的智慧。)”可知，此段讲获取智慧不是一蹴而就的，需要不断努力。D项“Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination.(记住，发展智慧是无止境的。)” 指出发展智慧是一个持续的过程，而不是一个可以到达的终点与前文呼应，强调了智慧的培养需要时间和持续的努力。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I froze when my dad asked me to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream. ___21___, I love my 14-year-old younger brother dearly, but it has been over a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Rhys. My dad’s idea made me feel anxious. Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) and his uncommon disease was ___22___ at birth. When I was young, my parents and I would ___23___ Rhys from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends to spend some time with him, ___24___ at our home because of his illness. After collecting Rhys and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I supported Rhys in his chair while my dad placed our ___25___ and paid the bill. Rhys loves to grab (抓) things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry to her immediately, full of ___26___. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was ___27___. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and a daughter walking along the square toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was walking strangely but she was obviously excited, behaving ___28___ to Rhys. Watching those two, I was touched deeply. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with ___29___ needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and did not ___30___ what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It made me realize that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ___31___ our time together. There is so much ___32___ with Rhys’ uncommon disease. We aren’t certain what difficulties, troubles and ___33___ he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache (小胡子) ___34___ or my growing independence as I move onto university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are a family. There is no ___35___ in that. 21. A. Curiously B. Anxiously C. Actually D. Formally 22 A. treated B. analysed C. accepted D. confirmed 23. A. pick up B. bring up C. give up D. call up 24. A. slightly B. normally C. excitedly D. hardly 25. A. order B. card C. offer D. menu 26. A. calm B. surprise C. confidence D. awkwardness 27. A. amazed B. worried C. unhappy D. nervous 28. A. surprisingly B. similarly C. sharply D. eagerly 29. A. important B. basic C. common D. special 30. A. like B. care C. reflect D. notice 31. A. light B. save C. make D. influence 32. A. room B. cost C. information D. uncertainty 33. A. jobs B. opportunities C. challenges D. achievements 34. A. coming out B. going back C. waking up D. dying down 35. A. luck B. shame C. beauty D. chance 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己原本感到和自己认知能力受损的弟弟里斯外出是很羞耻的事情，后面通过另一对有相同经历的父女感悟到他们是一家人，这并不可耻。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我非常爱我的14岁的弟弟，但是自从上次我们和瑞斯一起在公共场合露面已经一年半多了。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Anxiously焦虑地；C. Actually事实上；D. Formally正式地。根据后文“I love my 14-year-old younger brother dearly”可知，作者非常爱自己的弟弟，但是已经很久没有一起在公共场合露面了，这是作者描述的实际情况。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞斯认知能力严重受损，他这种罕见的疾病在出生时就被确诊了。A. treated治疗；B. analysed分析；C. accepted接受；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) and his uncommon disease was”和后文“at birth”可知，瑞斯认知能力严重受损，这种疾病在出生时就被医生确认了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，在繁忙的周末结束时，我和父母会去瑞斯的新长期护理院接他，和他度过一段时间，因为他的病，通常是在我们家。A. pick up接（人）；B. bring up抚养；C. give up放弃；D. call up打电话。根据后文“Rhys from his new long-term care home”可知，此处指从新长期护理中心接他出来。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，在繁忙的周末结束时，我和父母会去瑞斯的新长期护理院接他，和他度过一段时间，因为他的病，通常是在我们家。A. slightly轻微地；B. normally正常地，通常；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“at our home because of his illness”可知，瑞斯生病了，所以通常是在家里度过这段时间。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扶着瑞斯坐在椅子上，而我爸爸则去点餐并付了账。A. order订单；B. card卡片；C. offer提议；D. menu菜单。根据后文“and paid the bill”可知，此处指爸爸去点餐并付了账。place an order为固定短语，意为“点餐”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻向她道歉，心里充满了尴尬。A. calm冷静；B. surprise惊讶；C. confidence自信；D. awkwardness尴尬。根据前文“He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry to her immediately”可知，作者立刻向被弟弟抓到的那个女人道歉，说明作者此时感到很尴尬。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸能看出我不高兴。A. amazed惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry to her immediately, full of ”和“I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home”可知，此时作者感到不舒服，只想回家，说明作者不高兴。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她显然很兴奋，表现得和瑞斯很相似。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. similarly相似地；C. sharply尖锐地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was walking strangely but she was obviously excited, behaving”和后文“to Rhys”可知，此处指女孩的走路很奇怪，那女孩的动作似乎出奇地熟悉，可推测作者感到熟悉的原因是女孩的走路和瑞斯很相似。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我不是唯一一个处于这种情况的人：在公共场合和家人一起，家人有特殊需求。A. important重要的；B. basic基本的；C. common普通的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired”可知，瑞斯认知能力严重受损，说明他有特殊需求。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着那对父女享受着这一天，并不在乎别人怎么想。A. like喜欢；B. care在乎；C. reflect反映；D. notice注意到。根据前文“I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day”和后文“what others thought”可知，此处指作者看到那对父女享受着这一天，并不在乎别人怎么想。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，我不应该让别人对瑞斯的看法影响我们在一起的时光。A. light照亮；B. save拯救；C. make制作；D. influence影响。根据前文“I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and did not 10 what others thought.”、“It made me realize that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys”可知，此处指作者意识到不应该让别人对瑞斯的看法影响和弟弟在一起的时光。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞斯这种罕见的疾病有很大的不确定性。A. room空间；B. cost花费；C. information信息；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据后文“We aren’t certain what difficulties, troubles and 13 he will face in the future”可知，对于瑞斯未来会面临什么困难、麻烦和挑战，作者和家人都不确定，说明他的疾病有很大的不确定性。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定他将来会面临什么困难、麻烦和挑战。A. jobs工作；B. opportunities机会；C. challenges挑战；D. achievements成就。根据前文“We aren’t certain what difficulties, troubles”可知，此处指作者和家人不确定瑞斯未来会面临什么困难、麻烦和挑战。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次去看他，我都注意到我们俩都变了很多，无论是他长出的小胡子，还是我上大学后日益增长的独立性。A. coming out出来，长出；B. going back回去；C. waking up醒来；D. dying down减弱。根据前文“I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache (小胡子)”可知，此处指瑞斯长出的小胡子，表示他身体上的变化。come out为固定短语，意为“长出（胡子等）”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不可耻。A. luck运气；B. shame羞愧，羞耻；C. beauty美丽；D. chance机会。根据前文“I said sorry to her immediately, full of 6.”；“At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home.”；“It made me realize that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys 11 our time together.”；“Rhys will always be my brother. We are a family.”可知，作者原本感觉和弟弟外出很羞耻、很丢人，但现在觉得他们就是一家人，没有什么“羞耻”的。故选B项。 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ____________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇把它拆开了。空格处用名词作介词of的宾语，curious的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 37. With an ________ (impress) 2,000 ­seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的圣大卫音乐厅，是一年一度的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节的所在地。根据后文2,000­ seat concert hall可知，此处应用形容词impressive修饰名词作定语。故填impressive。 38. We must get rid of whatever interference there may be to concentrate our attention ________ the development of the region. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须排除任何可能存在的干扰，把我们的注意力集中在该地区的发展上。concentrate one’s attention on...“把注意力集中在……上”，固定搭配，故填on。 39. Ultimately, Jay Chou’s Concert that everyone was looking forward to ________ (take) place as scheduled. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最终，万众期待的周杰伦演唱会如期举行。空处应填谓语动词，that everyone was looking forward to为关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Jay Chou’s Concert ，由句意及空前的that everyone was looking forward to以及空后的as scheduled可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填took。 40. I find myself deeply ________ (attract) to the job due to the fact that it is both meaningful and rewarding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我发现自己被这份工作深深吸引了，因为它既有意义又有回报。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，attract与宾语myself之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填attracted。 41. ________ (graduate) with a background in science and technology are in high demand in the job market. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有科学技术背景的毕业生在就业市场上需求量很大。空处是名词作主语，结合are可知应用名词复数形式，首字母应大写，故填Graduates。 42. I know I am not really ________ (suitable) dressed for a formal party, but I don’t care what people think. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】suitably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我知道我穿得不太适合参加正式的聚会，但我不在乎别人怎么想。空处修饰动词dressed，应用副词形式，故填suitably。 43. The boy ________ (focus) his eyes on his notebook didn’t notice her annoying behavior. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】focusing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个专心看笔记本的男孩没有注意到她令人讨厌的行为。空处应填非谓语动词，主语The boy与focus之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语，故focusing。 44. The research team led by professor Harry is carrying out ________ experiment on animals at present. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：哈里教授领导的研究小组目前正在进行动物实验。此处泛指“一个动物实验”，使用不定冠词，且experiment是以元音音素开头，故填an。 45. It is highly recommended that this book ________ (revise) before getting published. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be revised##should be revised 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议这本书在出版前修改一下。空处应填从句谓语动词，由句意及句中的It is highly recommended that可知此处为表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后的虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用，此时that从句的谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，从句主语this book与revise之间为被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态，故填should be revised/be revised。 46. ________ (addict) to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，在课堂上心不在焉。空格处应该填入addict的形容词形式addicted“上瘾的”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Addicted。 47. Much to our ________ (annoy), the guy who is responsible for the accident escaped from the spot shortly afterwards. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们非常烦恼的是，那个对事故负责的人不久就从现场逃走了。由句意及空前的“Much to our”可知应填名词形式annoyance“烦恼”，作宾语，much to one’s annoyance“使某人非常烦恼的是”，固定搭配。故填annoyance。 48. James, my cousin, once said to me that he ________ (prefer) to major in arts to science. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的堂兄詹姆斯曾经对我说，他宁愿主修文科而不愿主修理科。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及空前的once said to me that he可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填preferred。 49. We believe ________ entirely possible to achieve our goals, provided that we continue to work hard and maintain our focus throughout the process. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我们相信，只要我们继续努力工作，并在整个过程中保持专注，我们完全有可能实现我们的目标。空处使用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to achieve our goals是真正的宾语，故填it。 50. Obviously, it is hard for Amy, a lover of literature to quit ________ (edit) a collection of poems by John Keats. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】editing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，对于爱文学的Amy来说，放弃编辑John Keats的诗集是很难的。quit doing sth“放弃做某事”，故填editing。 第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum, she interviewed many children struggling for ___51___ (survive) in Beirut and asked them one question at the end of the conversations. The question was, “Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the truth is ___52___ most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken families talked about their miserable situations ___53___ they were abused and badly treated. These children live in ___54___ (extreme) difficult conditions, ___55___ (face) hunger, lack of education, and constant mistreatment. Their stories are heart-wrenching (令人心碎的) and make us realize ___56___ terrible realities many children are faced with. The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain, ___57___ 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, physically smaller than his real age. Zain’s courage and determination in the face of adversity are ___58___ (inspire). Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them to act because similar experiences even happened in their real life. This adds a layer of authenticity ___59___ the film. Since the film premiered at Festival De Cannes, a lot of attention and praise ____60____ (receive). It has touched the hearts of audiences around the world and sparked important discussions about child poverty and human rights. 【答案】51. surviving##survival 52. that 53. where 54. extremely 55. facing 56. the 57. a 58. inspiring 59. to 60. have been received 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《何以为家》这部电影，该电影的导演为了电影采访了很多为生存挣扎的孩子，还为我们介绍了影片的大概内容。 【51题详解】 考查名词或者动名词。句意：当黎巴嫩导演纳丁·勒巴基（Nadine Lebaki）为她的电影《何以为家》做调查时，她采访了许多在贝鲁特挣扎求生的孩子，并在谈话结束时问了他们一个问题。由空前for介词可知，此处为名词或者动名词形式作宾语成分。故填surviving/survival。 【52题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：可悲的是，事实是大多数的答案都是否定的。分析句子可知，从句成分完整，且无意思需求。此处为连接词that引导的表语从句，故填that。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们讲述了他们被虐待和虐待的悲惨境遇。分析句子可知，先行词situations在从句中作地点状语成分，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句。故填where。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些儿童生活在极其困难的条件下，面临饥饿、缺乏教育和不断的虐待。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些儿童生活在极其困难的条件下，面临饥饿、缺乏教育和不断的虐待。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语These children为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填facing。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的故事令人心碎，让我们意识到许多孩子面临的可怕现实。根据句意以及空后terrible realities为名词可知，此处为特指“这种可怕的现实”为特指概念，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部2小时的电影以12岁的男孩Zain的故事开始，他问父母为什么他被带到这个世界上，闪回镜头不断出现他的痛苦。根据句意以及空后12-year-old boy为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一个12岁的男孩”为泛指概念，结合数字12(twelve)为辅音音素，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Zain面对逆境的勇气和决心是鼓舞人心的。根据句意以及空前are为系动词可知，此处为形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填inspiring。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这给影片增添了一层真实感。此处为固定短语add sth to sth“在......上添加......”，满足句意要求。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从这部电影在戛纳电影节首映以来，受到了很多关注和好评。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Since the film premiered at Festival De Cannes可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a lot of attention and praise为复数意义名词和receive为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been received。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华, 你班上来自英国的交换生Eric在学习、生活中遇到了一些困难：不适应中文上课和中餐、文化冲突 (culture shock) 等。请你写一封电子邮件给他一些建议。内容包括： 1. 理解心情 2. 给出具体建议 3. …… 注意：写作词数100个左右 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have encountered some difficulties in adapting yourself to Chinese classes, Chinese food and culture shock, which makes you feel distressed. Please don’t worry. Here are some useful tips for you. Firstly, traveling around the city and getting to know people here can help you get used to the new environment soon. Secondly, you can learn some basics and communicate them with your classmates, thus helping you feel relaxed in class in a short period of time. In addition, it makes sense to taste various local foods. Only in this way not only will you adjust yourself to the local food quickly, but you can also have the chance to appreciate the profound Chinese food culture. I Hope my suggestions will be of great benefit to you. If you have any trouble, please don’t hesitate to let me know. I’ll always be here for you. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在学习、生活中遇到了一些困难的英国交换生Eric写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：encounter→meet with 苦恼的：distressed→upset 习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to 除此之外：in addition→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, traveling around the city and getting to know people here can help you get used to the new environment soon. 拓展句：Firstly, it is a good idea to travel around the city and get to know people here, which can help you get used to the new environment soon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, you can learn some basics and communicate them with your classmates, thus helping you feel relaxed in class in a short period of time. (运用了现分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Only in this way not only will you adjust yourself to the local food quickly, but you can also have the chance to appreciate the profound Chinese food culture.(运用了部分倒装) 1-5ACCBB 6-10CABCA 11-15BCCAC 16-20 BABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$