2025年广东省中职英语高职高考二轮专题复习 （一）阅读理解的解题思路与方法课件

阅读理解の 解题思路与方法（一） 准备： ① 草稿纸 ② 笔记本 1 选择类题型介绍 题型 考查年份 对应分数 考查要点 补全对话 2018-2024 5 题* 2 分，共10分 日常交际用语 词汇选择 2018-2024 10题* 2分，共20分 词汇或词组含义 完形填空 2018-2024 15 题* 2分，共30分 文章理解与用词 阅读理解 2018-2024 阅读选择（2篇*5） 10 题* 3 分，共30分 综合阅读能力 阅读五选五 5 题* 3 分，共15分 合计45分 2 阅读选择常考的题型 推理判断题 细节理解题 主旨大意题 基本解题步骤&技巧 词义猜测题 ① 先看题目，后看原文。 ② 划出题干或选项的关键词。 ③ 带着关键词回到原文中定位。 ④ 翻译句子，答案就在前后找。 ⑤ 注意同义替换的选项。 3 1. 主旨大意题 （1）Which is the best title of the passage? （2）Which of the following is this passage about? （3）In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____. （4）This passage mainly talks about _________ . … 题干标志词：topic / idea / subject / mainly discuss / title等。 主旨大意题主要考查对全文或者段落主旨概括的能力。 主题/主题思想/标题或目的等 重点关注： 句首、句末 4 ( ) 47. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2 ? A. Life is better without heat. B. Life is impossible without heat. C. Life is better if there is more heat. D. Life is impossible in the cold season. B ( 2019， B ) ② Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible. 段落大意题 解题技巧： ① 划关键词 ② 原文定位 ③ 前后找答案 ④ 同义替换 5 ( )1. Which can be the best title for this passage? A . Help each other B . A fox may help you C . Food and water are important D . Don't believe the stranger A 首段：Once there was a small boy called Jason who belonged to a poor family. ……. 尾段：After some time, Jason got well. All were very happy that they were able to helpeach other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 最佳标题题 重点看首句、末句 解题技巧： ① 划关键词 ② 原文定位 ③ 前后找答案 ④ 同义替换 6 ( ) 47. You may read the passage in _______. A. a health book B. a phone book C. a music book D. a history book D ① Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius(孔子). When he was only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money to send him. 文章来源题 重点看首句、末句 7 2. 细节理解题 （1）How long ago did Confucius live? （2）Why the other children laugh at Confucius? （3）“Helicopter parents” are parents who ________. （4）in good climate _________ . … 题干：一般以特殊疑问句的形式或句子挖空的形式出现。 细节理解题考查对文章中具体信息的理解能力。 经常7考查： 同义替换 8 ( ) 47. The Browns _________ to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. A. didn't have enough money B. had enough money C. were rich enough D. were poor enough A (2022·A篇) The Browns have never been rich enough to spend their summer holidays in a comfortable and expensive place. But they had always dreamed of such a holiday. This year Mr Brown made a lot of money and his wife said that she would like to go to Rome for a change. Mr, Brown, thought it was agood idea. He said they should stay at a really good hotel during their stay in this famous city. 细节理解题 解题技巧： ① 划关键词 ② 原文定位 ③ 前后找答案 ④ 同义替换 9 ( ) 47. The man wanted his sons not to _________. A. have a harvest too soon B. accept a task too quickly C. give a description too quickly D. make a conclusion too soon B (2018) There was a man who had four sons, He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So one day he gave his four sons a task asking each of them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons. 细节理解题 解题技巧： ① 划关键词 ② 原文定位 ③ 前后找答案 ④ 同义替换 同义替换 → 利用排除法 10 3. 推理判断题 （1）It can be inferred from the passage that _______. （2）The author strongly suggests that _______. （3）It can be concluded from the passage that ______. （4）The writer implies but not directly states that _____. （5）The writer/author indicates / implies / suggests that ____. 题干关键词：infer / imply / suggest / conclude / show 等。 推理判断题一般涉及逻辑推理，知识推理等。它主要考查理清 上下文逻辑关系、依据文章内的信息或生活常识进行推断的能力。 推理判断题一般不能直接找出答案，所以要善用“排除法”。 推断 暗示 建议/暗示 推断出 表明 11 ( ) 47. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Philip was from Australia. B. Philip could speak Chinese well. C. Philip taught English at Southwest University. D. Philip didn't like teaching English. B Philip came from Sydney, Australia. When he was a college student, he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time. In 2012, the young man took part in the Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign students in China. This unforgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind to come to China. After finishing college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English. During his five-year stay in China, Philip traveled around a lot. He loved the country deeply. 有原文→错 无中生有→错 有依据 → 对 有依据 （无中生有） 推断题 选择最佳答案 12 4. 词义猜测理解题 （1）The word “ XX ” in the passage probably _______. （2）The underlined word “ XX ” in paragraph 4 refers to ____. （3）In this story the underlined word “XX” means______ 题干关键词：the word / the underlined / refers to 等。 词义猜测题考查根据上下文正确推测词义的能力。 选项有两种考查形式：① 英文（选近义词） ② 中文（翻译） 13 词义猜测技巧 三句推断单词的意思：① 所在句 ② 上句 ③ 下句 (2017) Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Research shows that people feel unhappy, worried and solitary when they have nothing to do. The happiest are those who are busy. ( ) 52. The underlined word solitary in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________. A. sad B. angry C. lonely D. anxious C 14 (2020) In response (响应), McDonald's is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask for them, They won't go with each drink. The change from plastic to paper is a test to see how people respond to the change. ( ) 52. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Restaurant servers. B. Paper straws. C. Customers. D. Stores. B 15 ( 2018 ) In summer, swimming provides a nice, refreshing break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a sweltering summer day. The pool makes you feel better immediately. ( ) 52. The underlined word sweltering in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to________. A. cloudy B. sunny C. hot D. wet C 16 ③As Confucius (孔子) grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back. ( ) 52. What does the underlined word “upset" mean in Chinese? A. 开心的 B. 害怕的 C. 烦恼的 D. 激动的 C 17 4 种类型 总结 主旨 细节 推理 词义 ① 看题目，划关键词 ② 原文定位 ③ 原句、前后找答案 ④ 同义替换 18 Thank you ！ 19 $$