Unit 3 单元综合测试习题检测-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 3 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评期中卷） Feasts for Museum-goers Museums have become the latest must-see destinations for both locals and tourists alike all over China and let’s take a quick look at what some of them have in store for enthusiastic museum-goers. Gentle View Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors, at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong province. The event is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world. Cultural Peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865 — 1955), considered one of the major figures of modern Chinese art, spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural heritage while also maintaining a modern spirit and a universal outlook. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang’s belief in cultural tradition. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China, where he grew up and spent most of his life. Timeless Beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960 — 1279) to Qing (1644 — 1911) dynasties. Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei, a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions. Calligraphic Sage Hailed as the “modern sage of caoshu script”, Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting through which he built a connection with the spiritual worlds of past artists and sought new dimensions for the art form. Also on display are landscape paintings, showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature. 1. Which show would satisfy visitors’ desire to appreciate art from female’s perspectives? A. Colors. B. Immortal Legacy. C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 2. What might be the focus of the Tianjin Museum show? A. Artworks by women artists. B. Classical figure paintings. C. Paintings from modern times. D. Painting subjects analysis. 3. What do Cultural Peak and Calligraphic Sage have in common? A. They feature Chinese calligraphy. B. They exhibit landscape paintings. C. They employ calligraphic techniques. D. They show the scenery of southern China. B （辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）It was a typical weekend for Mitch White and his friends. They were out celebrating a bachelor party, sailing the peaceful waters of the Minnesota River. They never expected that this single party would transform from a relaxed canoe trip into a painful rescue mission. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything. Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river. Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud. They were surprised to find that the head of a 13-year-old St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dog wasn’t moving on its own, so we should feed it and give it water.” The dog looked like it had used all its strength. The men took up their oars (桨) and began digging, their festive mood giving way to a focused rescue mission. It took them more than half an hour to free the trapped dog as it was already breathing very feebly after possibly being trapped for 24 hours. When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes. Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party. It became a heroic tale of humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) to do what’s right. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. A baby’s cry came from the Minnesota River. B. Mitch White was about to end his single life soon. C. A dog named Ed ran into Mitch White and his friends’ party. D. Mitch White and his friends planned to watch the sunrise by the river. 5. What does the underlined word “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Smoothly. C. Quietly. D. Weakly. 6. What do the locals think of Mitch White and his friends? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Courageous. D. Independent. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelor Party B. The Story Between St. Bernard and Its Owner C. A Heart-Stopping Competition on the Minnesota River D. The Weekend Activities for Mitch White and His Friends C （福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检）When I first met Nao Junior, he was in his 40s and one of only nine members of his Indigenous(土著的) group, Great Andamanese, who still spoke the idiom of his ancestors. As a language specialist, I had researched more than 80 Indian languages. I was on the islands to document their Indigenous voices before they faded into whispers. Words in this language consisted of two classes: free and bound. The free words were all nouns that referred to the environment and its inhabitants, such as ra for “pig”. They could occur alone. The bound words were nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs that always existed with markers indicating a relation to other objects, events or states. The markers came from seven zones of the body and were attached to a root word to describe concepts such as “inside”, “outside”, “upper” and “lower”. For example, the morpheme(词素) er-, which qualified most anything having to do with an outer body part, could be stuck to -cho to yield ercho, meaning “head”. Just as a head, a bound word, could not conceptually exist on its own, the mode and effect of an action could not be divided from the verb describing the action. Great Andamanese had no words for agriculture but a great many for hunting and fishing, mainly with a bow and arrow. Thus, the root word shile, meaning “to aim”, had several versions: utshile, to aim from above; arashile, to aim from a distance; and eshile, aiming to make a hole with a sharp object. The studies established that the language seems to be truly old in origin. In a multistage process of development, words describing diverse body parts had changed into morphemes referring to different zones and combined with content words to yield meaning. The structure alone provides an insight into an ancient worldview in which the macrocosm(宏观世界) reflects the microcosm, and everything that is or that happens inseparably connects to everything else. 8. What is the purpose of the author’s stay on the islands? A. To meet with an old friend. B. To teach Indigenous idioms. C. To record an ancient language. D. To trace her ancestors. 9. “Aim at a pig’s head from afar” in Great Andamanese may be ______. A. Arashile raercho B. Arashile ercho C. Eshile ercho D. Eshile raercho 10. What can we infer from the verbs in Great Andamanese? A. A verb could describe more than one action. B. Some of the verbs could be used on their own. C. The locals probably live off seafood and meat. D. The tools used in people’s daily life are diverse. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Great Andamanese is the origin of multiple languages. B. Great Andamanese is a doorway to the ancient wisdom. C. Great Andamanese tells the development of the community. D Human body shapes Great Andamanese’s unique worldview. D （河北省保定市高碑店市崇德实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）The summer reading season is here. Some people will opt for paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? According to 2023 data from the literary industry research group Words Rated, when it comes to pulp (纸浆) and paper, print book publishing is the world’s third-largest industrial greenhouse gas producer, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the United States to make paper for books. So many publishers are switching to on-demand printing. For example, Chronicle Books, are reducing their initial print runs to see how well the titles sell before they print more. “We felt that it was better to have a higher cost and have less waste,” said Chronic le Books president, Tyrrell Mahoney. Publishers are also rethinking book design. It might be a surprise, but certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper. Digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees, pulping and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon, which sells the market-leading Kindle e-reader, offer recycling programs for old devices. “By choosing e-books as an alternative to print, Kindle readers helped save an estimated 2.3 million metric tons of carbon emissions over a two-year period,” said Corey Badcock, head of Kindle product and marketing. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, mainly at the producing stage. Their cases are made with fossil-fuel-derived plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining. Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything , said the average e-reader has a carbon footprint of around 80 pounds. “This means that I’ve got to read about 36 small paperback books-worth on it before you break even,” he said. “If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” Berners-Lee said. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” 12. Why are publishers switching to on-demand printing? A. To further reduce costs. B. To increase market sales. C. To make books more durable. D. To be more environmentally friendly. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards digital devices’ carbon footprint? A. Optimistic. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Defensive. 14. What can we say about the carbon footprint of reading according to Berners-Lee? A. Heavy e-readers will have a lower carbon footprint. B. Paperback readers contribute less to carbon emissions. C. The carbon footprint of reading is unworthy of attention. D. There’s no way to measure the carbon footprint of e-readers. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. An Eco-Debate: Is My E-Reader Really Greener? B. The Decline of Paper: A Look at Modern Publishing C. The Future of Reading: E-ink Technology Advances D. What’s Better for the Climate: A Paper Book or an E-Reader? 二、七选五 （江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期期中）Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. ____16____ ●Make daily to-do lists. ____17____ Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently. ●____18____ Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function. ●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. ____19____ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it. ●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend. A. Keep a journal. B. Make great progress. C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. 三、完形填空 （上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末）Online deception is now so commonplace that criminal gangs are using it as part of a wider range of activities to make money out of the public. “There’s been a rapid normalisation of online as people see how ___21___ it can be. You see the industry adjusting to fight against that,” says Downey, security lead at payment company Braintree. This was made ___22___ in May this year when there was an unparalleled attack on thousands of computer systems around the world, after a worm, named WannaCry, attacked computers in more than 150 countries, with payments of $300-$600 to restore access. There were an estimated 45,000 attacks across the UK, Russia, Ukraine, India, China, Italy, Egypt and beyond, with major companies ___23___. One of the reasons these attacks spread so ___24___ is that businesses and consumers don’t update their software on a regular basis. Downey ___25___ it to a situation in which a car is left in a garage and a thief tries all of the doors to see if one has been left unlocked: “People don’t realize they are leaving that proverbial car unlocked because they don’t understand the nature of these ___26___attacks.” At the heart of the problem is the ___27___of organized crime. “Criminals can also be an expert at business. They don’t want just one trick to bring in all of their income; it may be ___28___, they may have a slow month and then they’ll have a cashflow problem,” says Downey. Hacks and the threat of information theft have led to a(n)___29___ of e-commerce among some of the population, says Downey. To fight that unease, simple measures need to be adopted by retailers(零售商) in order to maintain the public’s trust.___30___, this can be achieved by ensuring they create a trustworthy environment for consumers, such as by serving websites through SSL, which establishes a secure and connection between the ___31___ and business. But for both businesses and consumers, one simple thing remains ___32___: those who can keep both their security up to date and their passwords secure will be ahead of the crowd, says Downey. “You will then be far ahead of the curve of the average business or consumer.” So don’t use variations of one password on lots of ___33___. If criminals hack a database with your log-in permit, they will then be able to ___34___ your passwords on other accounts. Make sure your passwords have lots of characters and include numbers, symbols and capital letters.___35___ obvious dictionary words, and importantly make each of your passwords completely different. 21. A. boring B. profitable C. dangerous D. surprising 22. A. evident B. mysterious C. peculiar D. infectious 23. A. updated B. transformed C. established D. infected 24. A. moderately B. easily C. cautiously D. gradually 25. A. compares B. implies C. devotes D. limits 26. A. personal B. targeted C. random D. surprising 27. A. variety B. timing C. punishment D. detection 28. A. thrown away B. take in C. shut down D. carried out 29. A. exhaustion B. result C. disappearance D. mistrust 30. A. For example B. By comparison C. What’s more D. In summary 31. A. hacker B. customer C. retailer D. website 32. A. unchanged B. varying C. unpredictable D. avoidable 33. A. curves B. characters C. dictionaries D. accounts 34. A. record B. suspend C. crack D. ruin 35. A. Investigate B. Consult C. Avoid D. Guarantee 4、 语法填空 （广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次段考）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist___36___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___37___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___38___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with ___39___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___40___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___41___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___42___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___43___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___44___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____45____ earth, Mother Nature. 五、应用文写作 46．（江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期期中）英雄，是每个时代的必要产物，是人类社会不断发展与进步的推动力，是每个人心目中无法磨灭至死不渝的信仰。请你以“A Chinese Hero in My Eyes”为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你眼中的英雄简介； 2. 说明理由； 3. 你眼中的英雄对你的影响。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目己为你喜好, 不计入总词数。 A Chinese Hero in My Eyes ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 47．（河南省商丘市二十校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I don’t look like the rest of my family. As a matter of fact, I stand out quite a bit with my white skin and blue eyes. When people see us together, it is clear that I am adopted. I am happy to have such a loving and caring family, but sometimes I wish I knew who my birth parents are. My friends often ask, “Are you sad that you don’t know your real parents?” I know that they are just curious and concerned about me — I’m fine, for the most part — but I feel like there’s something missing in my life, like a giant hole in my heart. My mother listens when I tell her about my feelings, and she feels that it is important for me to be in touch with my culture. Because of this, she and I go to Chinese Heritage Camp (CHC) each year in Snow Mountain Ranch. CHC is a two-day camp where hundreds of adopted kids like me spend time with each other. We talk about how it feels to be adopted, and we participate in fun outdoor activities. It’s great because we can talk about our feelings without having the conversation get too intense. Confusion, occasional disappointment and anger are no longer strange; they are normal here. It makes me feel like I am not alone, and there is someone out there going through the exact same emotions. Whether we’re talking, laughing, crying, or dancing, CHC is always an experience to remember. I like all of the new people I meet, and I will keep them in my heart forever, because it always feels good to know there are people out there just like me. In this way, my journey to find my roots continues for several years. I also gradually come out from the shadow of a seemingly inseparable teenager. Camp has changed the way I look at things. Each year seems to open up new surprises, adventures and friendships. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 CHC teaches me to learn that being adopted doesn’t mean that I’m strange. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also sincerely love and thank my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A （云南省云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评期中卷） Feasts for Museum-goers Museums have become the latest must-see destinations for both locals and tourists alike all over China and let’s take a quick look at what some of them have in store for enthusiastic museum-goers. Gentle View Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors, at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong province. The event is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world. Cultural Peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865 — 1955), considered one of the major figures of modern Chinese art, spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural heritage while also maintaining a modern spirit and a universal outlook. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang’s belief in cultural tradition. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China, where he grew up and spent most of his life. Timeless Beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960 — 1279) to Qing (1644 — 1911) dynasties. Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei, a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions. Calligraphic Sage Hailed as the “modern sage of caoshu script”, Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting through which he built a connection with the spiritual worlds of past artists and sought new dimensions for the art form. Also on display are landscape paintings, showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature. 1. Which show would satisfy visitors’ desire to appreciate art from female’s perspectives? A. Colors. B. Immortal Legacy. C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 2. What might be the focus of the Tianjin Museum show? A. Artworks by women artists. B. Classical figure paintings. C. Paintings from modern times. D. Painting subjects analysis. 3. What do Cultural Peak and Calligraphic Sage have in common? A. They feature Chinese calligraphy. B. They exhibit landscape paintings. C. They employ calligraphic techniques. D. They show the scenery of southern China. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国的4个博物馆的展览活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gentle View”部分“Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors, at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong province. The event is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world. (来自全国各地的绘画和雕塑正在山东省济南市山东美术馆举行的‘色彩’展览中展出。该活动是为了庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行的。山东省美术家协会于2017年推出了年度展览，旨在鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个展示才华和独特世界观的平台。)”可知，Gentle View活动中的Colors（色彩）展览能满足游客从女性视角欣赏艺术的愿望。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timeless Beauty”部分“In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960—1279) to Qing (1644—1911) dynasties. Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei, a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions. (为了庆祝农历新年，天津博物馆从2月初开始举办了一场长期展览，展出了从宋代（960-1279）到清代（1644-1911）的数十幅绘画作品。其中包括冷枚的一幅贵族女性肖像画，冷枚是17世纪和18世纪中国肖像画的先驱人物。冷的绘画成功地传达了他的主体所经历的气氛和情境，揭示了他们的心情和情感。)”可知，在天津博物馆展览的重点是冷枚的古典女性人物画像。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cultural Peak”部分中的“Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang’s belief in cultural tradition. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China, where he grew up and spent most of his life. (《不朽的遗产》是北京美术学院美术馆正在进行的一个展览，旨在揭示黄对文化传统的信仰。他的山水画表明了他对中国南方风景的渴望，他在那里长大，度过了大半辈子。)”和“Calligraphic Sage”部分中的“Also on display are landscape paintings, showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature. (同时展出的还有风景画，展示了他如何利用书法技巧来呈现大自然的浩瀚。)”可知，Cultural Peak和Calligraphic Sage都有风景画的展出。故选B。 B （辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）It was a typical weekend for Mitch White and his friends. They were out celebrating a bachelor party, sailing the peaceful waters of the Minnesota River. They never expected that this single party would transform from a relaxed canoe trip into a painful rescue mission. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything. Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river. Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud. They were surprised to find that the head of a 13-year-old St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dog wasn’t moving on its own, so we should feed it and give it water.” The dog looked like it had used all its strength. The men took up their oars (桨) and began digging, their festive mood giving way to a focused rescue mission. It took them more than half an hour to free the trapped dog as it was already breathing very feebly after possibly being trapped for 24 hours. When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes. Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party. It became a heroic tale of humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) to do what’s right. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. A baby’s cry came from the Minnesota River. B. Mitch White was about to end his single life soon. C. A dog named Ed ran into Mitch White and his friends’ party. D. Mitch White and his friends planned to watch the sunrise by the river. 5. What does the underlined word “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Smoothly. C. Quietly. D. Weakly. 6. What do the locals think of Mitch White and his friends? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Courageous. D. Independent. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelor Party B. The Story Between St. Bernard and Its Owner C. A Heart-Stopping Competition on the Minnesota River D. The Weekend Activities for Mitch White and His Friends 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river.(在即将结婚的米奇·怀特的带领下，他们沿着河岸寻找声音的来源)”可知，Mitch不久后就要结婚了。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud.(突然，一声微弱的呼救声从泥泞中传来)”及画线词后“after possibly being trapped for 24 hours.”可推断，这只狗被困24小时以上，它的气息已经很微弱了。故画线词意思是“虚弱的”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party.(现在，明尼苏达州卡佛市的人们又有了新的英雄。的确，这一勇敢而富有同情心的令人难以置信的举动重新定义了单身派对的意义)”可推断，当地人觉得 Mitch White和他的朋友们是非常勇敢的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes.(当他们把这个可怜的家伙从泥里救出来时，他走不动了，所以他们把他抬回了房子。回到家里，艾德和他的主人乔治·尼斯卡宁一起开始了他缓慢的修复工作——这是一次危险冒险的圆满结局。乔治很感激单身派对上的英雄们)”结合本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。A选项“单身派对上的意外救援”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C （福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语质检）When I first met Nao Junior, he was in his 40s and one of only nine members of his Indigenous(土著的) group, Great Andamanese, who still spoke the idiom of his ancestors. As a language specialist, I had researched more than 80 Indian languages. I was on the islands to document their Indigenous voices before they faded into whispers. Words in this language consisted of two classes: free and bound. The free words were all nouns that referred to the environment and its inhabitants, such as ra for “pig”. They could occur alone. The bound words were nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs that always existed with markers indicating a relation to other objects, events or states. The markers came from seven zones of the body and were attached to a root word to describe concepts such as “inside”, “outside”, “upper” and “lower”. For example, the morpheme(词素) er-, which qualified most anything having to do with an outer body part, could be stuck to -cho to yield ercho, meaning “head”. Just as a head, a bound word, could not conceptually exist on its own, the mode and effect of an action could not be divided from the verb describing the action. Great Andamanese had no words for agriculture but a great many for hunting and fishing, mainly with a bow and arrow. Thus, the root word shile, meaning “to aim”, had several versions: utshile, to aim from above; arashile, to aim from a distance; and eshile, aiming to make a hole with a sharp object. The studies established that the language seems to be truly old in origin. In a multistage process of development, words describing diverse body parts had changed into morphemes referring to different zones and combined with content words to yield meaning. The structure alone provides an insight into an ancient worldview in which the macrocosm(宏观世界) reflects the microcosm, and everything that is or that happens inseparably connects to everything else. 8. What is the purpose of the author’s stay on the islands? A. To meet with an old friend. B. To teach Indigenous idioms. C. To record an ancient language. D. To trace her ancestors. 9. “Aim at a pig’s head from afar” in Great Andamanese may be ______. A. Arashile raercho B. Arashile ercho C. Eshile ercho D. Eshile raercho 10. What can we infer from the verbs in Great Andamanese? A. A verb could describe more than one action. B. Some of the verbs could be used on their own. C. The locals probably live off seafood and meat. D. The tools used in people’s daily life are diverse. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Great Andamanese is the origin of multiple languages. B. Great Andamanese is a doorway to the ancient wisdom. C. Great Andamanese tells the development of the community. D Human body shapes Great Andamanese’s unique worldview. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述大安达曼人语言中的词汇分类、词根和词缀的组合方式，展现了这种语言背后蕴含的丰富文化和历史内涵。同时，强调了对土著语言和文化遗产的保护和重视的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“As a language specialist, I had researched more than 80 Indian languages.I was on the islands to document their Indigenous voices before they faded into whispers.(作为一名语言专家，我研究了80多种印度语言。我在岛上记录土著居民的声音，直到他它们渐渐消失。)”可知，作者在岛上停留的目的是记录一种古老的语言。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“such as ra for “pig”(比如ra代表“猪”) ”和“ercho, meaning “head”(ercho意思是“头”) ”和第三段的“arashile, to aim from a distance(Arashile表示“从远处瞄准”)”可知，“Aim at a pig’s head from afar (从远处瞄准猪头)”在大安达曼语中对应的是Arashile raercho。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Great Andamanese had no words for agriculture but a great many for hunting and fishing. (大安达曼人没有关于农业的词汇，但有很多关于狩猎和捕鱼的词汇。)”可知，当地人可能以海鲜和肉类为生。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The studies established that the language seems to be truly old in origin. In a multistage process of development, words describing diverse body parts had changed into morphemes referring to different zones and combined with content words to yield meaning. The structure alone provides an insight into an ancient worldview in which the macrocosm reflects the microcosm, and everything that is or that happens inseparably connects to everything else.(这些研究证实，这种语言的起源似乎真的很古老。在一个多阶段的发展过程中，描述不同身体部位的词语变成了指代不同区域的语素，并与实义词结合产生意义。这个结构本身就提供了一种对古代世界观的洞察，在这种世界观中，宏观世界反映了微观世界，所有存在或发生的事情都与其他事物不可分割地联系在一起。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过研究大安达曼语可以发现古代的世界观，即打开古老智慧的大门。故选B。 D （河北省保定市高碑店市崇德实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末）The summer reading season is here. Some people will opt for paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? According to 2023 data from the literary industry research group Words Rated, when it comes to pulp (纸浆) and paper, print book publishing is the world’s third-largest industrial greenhouse gas producer, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the United States to make paper for books. So many publishers are switching to on-demand printing. For example, Chronicle Books, are reducing their initial print runs to see how well the titles sell before they print more. “We felt that it was better to have a higher cost and have less waste,” said Chronic le Books president, Tyrrell Mahoney. Publishers are also rethinking book design. It might be a surprise, but certain fonts (字体) can be more climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper. Digital reading seems to have a considerable eco-advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees, pulping and shipping. Moreover, tech companies that make e-readers such as Amazon, which sells the market-leading Kindle e-reader, offer recycling programs for old devices. “By choosing e-books as an alternative to print, Kindle readers helped save an estimated 2.3 million metric tons of carbon emissions over a two-year period,” said Corey Badcock, head of Kindle product and marketing. But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, mainly at the producing stage. Their cases are made with fossil-fuel-derived plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resource-heavy mining. Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything , said the average e-reader has a carbon footprint of around 80 pounds. “This means that I’ve got to read about 36 small paperback books-worth on it before you break even,” he said. “If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do,” Berners-Lee said. “But if I buy it, read a couple of books, and decide that I prefer paperback books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” 12. Why are publishers switching to on-demand printing? A. To further reduce costs. B. To increase market sales. C. To make books more durable. D. To be more environmentally friendly. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards digital devices’ carbon footprint? A. Optimistic. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Defensive. 14. What can we say about the carbon footprint of reading according to Berners-Lee? A. Heavy e-readers will have a lower carbon footprint. B. Paperback readers contribute less to carbon emissions. C. The carbon footprint of reading is unworthy of attention. D. There’s no way to measure the carbon footprint of e-readers. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. An Eco-Debate: Is My E-Reader Really Greener? B. The Decline of Paper: A Look at Modern Publishing C. The Future of Reading: E-ink Technology Advances D. What’s Better for the Climate: A Paper Book or an E-Reader? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了纸质书和电子阅读器，哪个更环保。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to 2023 data from the literary industry research group Words Rated, when it comes to pulp (纸浆) and paper, print book publishing is the world’s third-largest industrial greenhouse gas producer, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the United States to make paper for books. (根据文学产业研究机构Words Rated 2023年的数据，在纸浆和纸张方面，印刷图书出版业是世界第三大工业温室气体排放国，美国每年有3200万棵树被砍伐，用于制造书籍的纸张。)”和第三段中“So many publishers are switching to on-demand printing.( 因此，许多出版商正在转向按需印刷。)”可知，出版商转向按需印刷是因为这样更环保。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“By choosing e-books as an alternative to print, Kindle readers helped save an estimated2.3 million metric tons of carbon emissions over a two-year period (通过选择电子书代替纸质书，Kindle阅读器在两年的时间里减少了230万吨的碳排放。)”和第七段“But digital devices also come with a substantial carbon footprint, mainly at the producing stage.(但数字设备也会产生大量的碳足迹，主要是在生产阶段。)”可知，作者客观陈述了数字设备的碳足迹。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you buy an e-reader and you read loads and loads of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do.(如果你买了一个电子阅读器，然后在上面读了很多很多的书，那么这是碳排放最低的事情。)”可知，Berners-Lee认为容量大的电子阅读器的碳足迹较低。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读前文，根据第一段中“Some people will opt for paperbacks because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers. But which is the more environmentally sustainable option? (有些人会选择平装书，因为它们很容易借阅和分享。其他人则会选择电子阅读器。但哪一个是更环保的可持续选择呢？)”可知，本文主要谈论了纸质书和电子阅读器，哪个更环保。D“哪个对气候更好：纸质书还是电子阅读器？”符合主题，故选D项。 二、七选五 （江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期期中）Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. ____16____ ●Make daily to-do lists. ____17____ Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently. ●____18____ Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function. ●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. ____19____ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it. ●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend. A. Keep a journal. B. Make great progress. C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。 【16题详解】 由上文“Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their to-do lists对应。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a journal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Clean up and organize for tomorrow. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。 三、完形填空 （上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末）Online deception is now so commonplace that criminal gangs are using it as part of a wider range of activities to make money out of the public. “There’s been a rapid normalisation of online as people see how ___21___ it can be. You see the industry adjusting to fight against that,” says Downey, security lead at payment company Braintree. This was made ___22___ in May this year when there was an unparalleled attack on thousands of computer systems around the world, after a worm, named WannaCry, attacked computers in more than 150 countries, with payments of $300-$600 to restore access. There were an estimated 45,000 attacks across the UK, Russia, Ukraine, India, China, Italy, Egypt and beyond, with major companies ___23___. One of the reasons these attacks spread so ___24___ is that businesses and consumers don’t update their software on a regular basis. Downey ___25___ it to a situation in which a car is left in a garage and a thief tries all of the doors to see if one has been left unlocked: “People don’t realize they are leaving that proverbial car unlocked because they don’t understand the nature of these ___26___attacks.” At the heart of the problem is the ___27___of organized crime. “Criminals can also be an expert at business. They don’t want just one trick to bring in all of their income; it may be ___28___, they may have a slow month and then they’ll have a cashflow problem,” says Downey. Hacks and the threat of information theft have led to a(n)___29___ of e-commerce among some of the population, says Downey. To fight that unease, simple measures need to be adopted by retailers(零售商) in order to maintain the public’s trust.___30___, this can be achieved by ensuring they create a trustworthy environment for consumers, such as by serving websites through SSL, which establishes a secure and connection between the ___31___ and business. But for both businesses and consumers, one simple thing remains ___32___: those who can keep both their security up to date and their passwords secure will be ahead of the crowd, says Downey. “You will then be far ahead of the curve of the average business or consumer.” So don’t use variations of one password on lots of ___33___. If criminals hack a database with your log-in permit, they will then be able to ___34___ your passwords on other accounts. Make sure your passwords have lots of characters and include numbers, symbols and capital letters.___35___ obvious dictionary words, and importantly make each of your passwords completely different. 21. A. boring B. profitable C. dangerous D. surprising 22. A. evident B. mysterious C. peculiar D. infectious 23. A. updated B. transformed C. established D. infected 24. A. moderately B. easily C. cautiously D. gradually 25. A. compares B. implies C. devotes D. limits 26. A. personal B. targeted C. random D. surprising 27. A. variety B. timing C. punishment D. detection 28. A. thrown away B. take in C. shut down D. carried out 29. A. exhaustion B. result C. disappearance D. mistrust 30. A. For example B. By comparison C. What’s more D. In summary 31. A. hacker B. customer C. retailer D. website 32. A. unchanged B. varying C. unpredictable D. avoidable 33. A. curves B. characters C. dictionaries D. accounts 34. A. record B. suspend C. crack D. ruin 35. A. Investigate B. Consult C. Avoid D. Guarantee 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。网络诈骗现在如此普遍，以至于犯罪团伙将其作为更广泛的活动的一部分，利用公众来赚钱。文章针对这个现象，提出了这些攻击容易传播的原因和问题的核心，还提出了登录密码的组合要多样化。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人们看到网络有多么有利可图，网络已迅速正常化。A. boring无聊的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. dangerous危险的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。通过前文的online deception -“网上欺诈，骗术”可以判断答案应该是跟赚钱有关系，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，今年5月，一种名为WannaCry的蠕虫病毒攻击了150多个国家的电脑，为恢复访问权限支付了300至600美元。A. evident明显的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. peculiar怪异的，奇怪的；D. infectious传染的。根据下文描述了发生在五月的案例，既然是已经知道的事情，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据估计，在英国、俄罗斯、乌克兰、印度、中国、意大利、埃及等地发生了4.5万起攻击，主要公司受到感染。A. updated更新的；B. transformed转变的；C. established确立的；D. infected受感染的。根据前文提到的这些国家的网络都遭受到WannaCry这种病毒攻击，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击如此容易传播的原因之一是企业和消费者不定期更新他们的软件。A. moderately适度地；B. easily容易地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据细节，后文句意显示一些公司和顾客不会定期去更新他们的密码，因此遭受病毒攻击电脑的情况就会很容易传播开来，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐尼把它比喻为这种情况，即有一辆车在一个车库里，一个小偷试了所有的门，看看是不是有的门没锁。A. compares比较；B. implies暗指，意味着；C. devotes贡献；D. limits限制。根据此空的后文Downey提到了偷车的案件，跟本文不符，因此是在打比方，用偷车来比喻电脑被病毒侵入，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们没有意识到他们没锁车，因为他们不明白这些随机攻击的本质。A. personal个人的；B. targeted定向的；C. random随机的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。选项中的targeted和random是可能的选项，但是通过句意可以发现，既然人们“don’t understand”，那说明这偷车的案例不是由于偷车贼把偷的车锁定为目标，而是随机地一种行为，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题的核心是各种各样的有组织犯罪。A. variety变化，多样性；B. timing时间选择；C. punishment惩罚；D. detection检测。本题的干扰项是timing，这里指犯罪时机。但是通过本段分号前后的意思看出是不同的有组织性犯罪，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它可能会被关闭，他们可能会有一个月的淡季，然后他们会有现金流问题。A. thrown away扔掉；B. take in欺骗。吸收；C. shut down停工，关闭；D. carried out实施。通过空格后面的may have a slow month，意指不景气的时候，而前面的it may be中的it指代的是进行网上欺诈这件事，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐尼说，黑客攻击和信息盗窃的威胁导致了一些人对电子商务的不信任。A. exhaustion疲惫；B. result结果；C. disappearance消失；D. mistrust不信任。根据空格后面提到了e-commerce-电商，在网上买东西会有被盗取密码的风险，因此黑客和盗取信息的贼会导致顾客对电商的不信任，且后文也提到了public trust，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，这可以通过确保他们为消费者创造一个值得信任的环境来实现。A. For example举例；B. By comparison通过对比；C. What’s more此外；D. In summary总之，概括起来。根据句中to fight that unease引出了目的状语，为了对抗这种不安的方法，后面进行了举例说明，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如通过SSL为网站提供服务，从而在客户和业务之间建立安全和连接。A. hacker黑客；B. customer顾客；C. retailer零售商；D. website网页。根据空格后面是business，且前文在讲顾客对电商的信任问题，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对企业和消费者来说，有一件简单的事情没有改变。A. unchanged未改变的；B. varying不同的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. avoidable避免的。根据通过表转折的词but和空格前的词remain可以看出作者想要表达的观点是这种顾客和商家的不信任关系仍然没有得到改变，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要在很多账户上使用同一密码的变体。A. curves曲线；B. characters特性；C. dictionaries字典；D. accounts账户。根据前文讲述用电商购物密码被窃取的可能，因此最后一段提出方法就是不要将一个密码用在多个账户上，且14题后面也提到accounts这个线索，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果犯罪分子利用你的登录许可侵入数据库，他们就能破解你在其他账户上的密码。A. record记录；B. suspend延缓；C. crack破裂，打开；D. ruin毁灭。根据这一句讲到罪犯能够非法侵入窃取你的一个数据库，就能够破解你的其他账户的密码，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免明显的字典单词，重要的是使你的每个密码完全不同。A. Investigate调查；B. Consult咨询；C. Avoid 避免；D. Guarantee保证。根据最后一段给消费者提供保护账户不被窃取密码的方法，建议用多种字符，如数字、符号、大写字母等，空格后面是“明显的字典里的词”，这是很容易查找出来的，所以如果要避免被盗取密码是不能用这种文字的，故选C。 4、 语法填空 （广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次段考）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist___36___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___37___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___38___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with ___39___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___40___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___41___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___42___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___43___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___44___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____45____ earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】36. whose 37. finest 38. be chosen 39. curiosity 40. When/As 41. pointed 42. to find 43. gently 44. surrounding 45. on 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 【39题详解】 .考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 【40题详解】 考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。 五、应用文写作 46．（江西省上饶市蓝天教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期期中）英雄，是每个时代的必要产物，是人类社会不断发展与进步的推动力，是每个人心目中无法磨灭至死不渝的信仰。请你以“A Chinese Hero in My Eyes”为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你眼中的英雄简介； 2. 说明理由； 3. 你眼中的英雄对你的影响。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目己为你喜好, 不计入总词数。 A Chinese Hero in My Eyes ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Chinese Hero in My Eyes For me, Yuan Longping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is actually my national hero. He was born on September 7th, 1930. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Chinese Hero in My Eyes”为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 能够：be able to do→be capable of doing 贡献：devotion→contribution 引入：introduce into→bring in 优点：merit→strength 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow! 拓展句：We should follow his perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight, which are also great merits! 【点睛】[高分句型1] In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population. (运用了when引导定语从句以及表语置于句首引起的部分倒装) 六、读后续写 47．（河南省商丘市二十校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I don’t look like the rest of my family. As a matter of fact, I stand out quite a bit with my white skin and blue eyes. When people see us together, it is clear that I am adopted. I am happy to have such a loving and caring family, but sometimes I wish I knew who my birth parents are. My friends often ask, “Are you sad that you don’t know your real parents?” I know that they are just curious and concerned about me — I’m fine, for the most part — but I feel like there’s something missing in my life, like a giant hole in my heart. My mother listens when I tell her about my feelings, and she feels that it is important for me to be in touch with my culture. Because of this, she and I go to Chinese Heritage Camp (CHC) each year in Snow Mountain Ranch. CHC is a two-day camp where hundreds of adopted kids like me spend time with each other. We talk about how it feels to be adopted, and we participate in fun outdoor activities. It’s great because we can talk about our feelings without having the conversation get too intense. Confusion, occasional disappointment and anger are no longer strange; they are normal here. It makes me feel like I am not alone, and there is someone out there going through the exact same emotions. Whether we’re talking, laughing, crying, or dancing, CHC is always an experience to remember. I like all of the new people I meet, and I will keep them in my heart forever, because it always feels good to know there are people out there just like me. In this way, my journey to find my roots continues for several years. I also gradually come out from the shadow of a seemingly inseparable teenager. Camp has changed the way I look at things. Each year seems to open up new surprises, adventures and friendships. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 CHC teaches me to learn that being adopted doesn’t mean that I’m strange. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also sincerely love and thank my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: CHC teaches me to learn that being adopted doesn’t mean that I’m strange. It just means that I wasn’t born into the family I live with. Being adopted won’t make my parents love me any less. Thanks to CHC, now when people ask me, “Are you sad you don’t know your real parents?” I can safely answer, “Maybe I don’t know who my birth parents are, and that makes me a little sad. But I do know that I live with my real parents in a real house, with a real family, and I love my life just the way it is.” I also sincerely love and thank my parents. They have always been with me, from a know-nothing baby to a rebellious teenager, until now. They embrace me, they love me, they teach me, they care for me and they comfort me. I’m luckier than a lot of people. With all these in mind, I have been able to face my life calmly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己作为被收养孩子的经历和感受，以及对家庭和身份的思考，表达了对家庭和亲情的珍视以及对自我认同的探索。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“CHC教会我，被收养并不意味着我很奇怪。”以及第二段首句内容“我也真诚地爱并感谢我父母。”可知，第一段可描写CHC让作者明白了何谓亲情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我也真诚地爱并感谢我的父母。”可知，第二段可描写作者从心底感谢养父母对自己的爱。 2.续写线索：在CHC，作者会和其他被收养的孩子一起度过一段时间，分享彼此的感受——慢慢地，作者开始改变了自己看待事物的方式——作者明白了自己的养父母给予自己的爱正是真正的父母之情——作者非常感激父母给予的爱和关怀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使、让：make/let ②拥抱：embrace/hug ③能够：be able to/be capable of 情绪类 ①悲伤的：sad/miserable/unhappy ②冷静地：calmly/sedately 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe I don’t know who my birth parents are, and that makes me a little sad.（运用了who的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】But I do know that I live with my real parents in a real house, with a real family, and I love my life just the way it is.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$