Unit 3 The Internet【速记清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 3 The Internet 【01单元引言解读 】 The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow. —Bill Gates 释义：本单元的名人名言意为“因特网正成为明日地球村的闹市广场。”它很好地诠释了主题图的寓意。现实世界的闹市广场熙熙攘攘、人来人往，商品、服务和信息在此集聚、流通、交换和分享，满足人们的物质生活和精神生活的需要。该名言用闹市广场隐喻互联网，生动传神。 启示：互联网的出现，打破了时间和空间的界限。互联网、人工智能和科技信息化的今天，互联网带给人们方方面面的方便和快捷。互联网的出现是时代进步的必然产物，是科技发展的重要标志。互联网给人们带来的既有机遇，同样也有挑战。互联网在带给人们便利的同时，也给我们的生活带来了一些困扰。因此，对待互联网，我们一定要保持理性的头脑，辩证地看待互联网带给人们的机遇和挑战。 【02单元内容】 单元概述 The theme of this unit is the Internet, and the global system of interconnected computer networks that has connected the world over the past few decades has become the backbone of global industry and modern culture. In this unit, we will learn about online habits and communities, contemporary Internet technology such as apps and blogs, as well as social media and the influence it has on modern life. Finally, we will step further into the realm of e-learning, and will learn to analyse related websites and apps. It is hoped that we can use the information in this unit to reflect upon how the Internet has and will affect our lives and the world around us in the future, as well as teaching us how to use the inherent power and how to avoid danger of this essential technology. 【03课标要求】 核心 素养 课标要求 语言能力 语言知识 语音 学习理解句子重音的规律及其对意义表达的影响，能够在日常交流中利用句子重音的规律,正确理解和表达交际目的和意图。 词汇 能正确使用与“网络与生活”主题相关的词和词块来理解和表达。 语法 能够理解并运用现在完成时的被动语态进行口头和书面表达。 语篇 1. 能够读懂描述个人经历的叙事文本，理解其文体特征及语言特点； 1. 能够读懂新媒体语篇——博客文章，分析和把握其语言特征。 语用 1. 能够在谈话中得体恰当地表达预测、猜想和看法。 2. 能够写一篇关于网络安全的微博文章。 语言技能 听 听关于“上网习惯调查”的对话，能根据对话内容形成对于网络使用的初步了解，提升对于互联网的认识，反思自己的上网行为，借鉴他人良好的上网习惯，戒除自己不良的上网行为。 说 能够推荐一款常用的手机应用程序，且能够根据语境的需要正确使用重音，使口头表达更加准确、自然。 读 1.阅读记叙文，了解一位年过五旬的失业女士是如何通过网络改变自己和他人的历程，探求主人公生活轨道转变的原因，了解网络对于我们生活的影响； 2.阅读博客文章，理解如何避免网络危险，确保网络安全。 写 1.能正确运用现在完成时的被动语态来描述网络对于我们生活的影响； 2.能够写一篇关于网络安全的微博文章。 看 观看"社交媒体和青少年健康"的视频，明确青少年对于网络的依赖，探究如何明智、适度地使用社交媒体来丰富自己的生活。 学习 能力 1. 了解下定义的语言标记，能够在听的过程中，利用其更好地理解相关重要信息。 1. 了解文章标题的语言特点，能够通过标题预测文本内容。 文化 意识 1. 了解网络在日常生活中的应用，以及中国在互联网领域的重要发展。 1. 了解网络给人们带来的便利及问题，了解中外青少年使用互联网的现状，正确合理地使用互联网进行学习及社会交往。 思维 品质 1. 理解新媒体语篇的语言特征及其在传递信息、交流看法与思想情感方面的特点和优势； 2. 初步掌握对博客文章等新媒体语篇所传递信息及作者意图进行梳理分析的能力； 3. 结合自身需求和互联网的特点，在学习、生活和社会交往中合理有效地使用互联网，发展批判性思维和创新思维能力。 【单元目标】 By the end of the unit, we will be able to: 1. explain the application of the Internet in daily life and form good online habits and use the Internet properly; 2.deliver a presentation on how the internet changed people’s life according to the positive change of Jan’s online life; 3.write a blog post to motivate others to keep online safety and master the methods to protect our privacy and online safety; 4.reconstruct the unit about online life as a whole and form your overall recognition about using Internet didactically by Group Article Reading and Unit Test. 【单元任务】 In our school, most of us have a PAD which is used for learning. In the numerous learning websites and applications, how should we choose the most appropriate website or app for us to improve our English? In this unit, apart from learning to form good online habit and use the Internet properly, we will also learn to choose the best learning website and application for ourselves. 【学习导航&评价预设】 Period Stage Task Form of targets Criteria 1 period Overall Perception Introduce the daily use of the Internet. 1.Construct the theme-related vocabulary mind map. 2.Describe the use of the Internet in daily life. I can share my thoughts about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet, and its use in more aspects. 6 periods Exploration& Construction Ask about online habits. Explore how the Internet has changed people’s life. Write a blog post on how to keep online safety. 1. Conversation about online habits. 2. Make a conversation to ask others’ online habits. 3. Share your ideas about the online habit. 4. Explore how the Internet has changed Jan’s life. 5. Learn to present the daily use of the Internet from different aspects. 6. Write a blog post about online safety. 7. Learn how to keep online safety. 1. I can ask my classmates’ online habits and share my own online habits. 2. I can speak out how the Internet has changed our life and describe our life changes from more than 3 aspects. 3. I can summarize the organization and language features of a blog post. 4. I can write a well-organized blog post using expressions learned in this unit and state my opinion clearly. 2 periods Application& Transfer Choose the most appropriate learning website/app 1. Use different English learning websites and apps and analyze their functions. 2. Survey students' use of these websites and applications in the form of a questionnaire . 3. Make a chart to compare different learning websites and apps.. 1. I can design questions for a survey, collect data and analyze it by using pie charts or bar charts. 2. I can present an app in detail using expressions leaned from the unit. 3 periods Reconstruction & Expansion Reconstruct and expand the mind map of the Internet. 1. Theme-based mind map of the whole unit. I can build up a mind map of this unit, including four aspects: knowledge, ability, logic and value and develop healthy exercise habits. 【04单元必背词汇篇】 blog n．博客 vi.写博客 blog post博文；博客帖子 blogger n.博客作者；博主 The blogger regularly updates his blog posts and what he blogs on his blog attracts more and more fans.这位博主定期更新他的博客文章，他在他的博客上写的东西吸引了越来越多的粉丝。 engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头 The engine is very noisy，in particular at a high rate. 这台发动机噪音很大，特别是在高速运行时。 The search engine just gave me some brief introduction rather than the whole content of the book. 关于这本书，搜索引擎只是给了我一些简短的介绍，而没有给出全部内容。 chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 I prefer chatting with my former classmates in chat rooms about each other’s updates.我更喜欢在聊天室里和以前的同学们聊彼此的近况。 stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流 I struggled my way along the stream and finally found my way back to the farmhouse. Tears of excitement streamed down my cheeks. 我沿着小溪艰难地走着，终于找到了回到农舍的路。激动的泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。 convenient adj.方便的；近便的(详解用法见考点突破) inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的 convenience n.方便；便利 inconvenience n.不便；麻烦 I am wondering if it is convenient for you to pick me up at the school gate 7：00 in the evening. If it is inconvenient，I will ask others for help. 我想知道你晚上7点是否方便到学校门口接我。如果不方便，我就请别人帮忙。 For convenience，the whole challenge was divided into three parts.为了方便，整个挑战被分为三个部分。 I am writing to apologize to you for the inconvenience our company have brought to you. 我写信为我们公司给您带来的不便向您道歉。 cash n．现金；金钱 I am short of cash right now，which makes me quite upset.我现在缺钱，这让我很心烦。 update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 Everyone finds it necessary to update his knowledge and keep track of the updates of social development，otherwise he will be left behind the society. 每个人都觉得有必要更新自己的知识，了解社会发展的最新情况，否则他就会落后于社会。 database n．数据库；资料库 I exited the database and turned off the computer. 我退出数据库，关掉了计算机。 software n．软件 The software is due to ship next month. 这款软件定于下月上市。 network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系 Having worked in the same company for years，she has built a good network of friends. 在同一家公司工作多年，她建立了良好的朋友网。 stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)(详解用法见考点突破) stick v.刺入；粘住；卡住，陷住；放置 stick to坚持；固守 stick out伸出；突出 The nurse will stick the needle into your arm，so please stick out your arm. 护士会把针扎进你的手臂，所以请伸出你的手臂。 Even if the author is stuck in difficulty，she will stick to her dream until she achieves it.即使作者陷入困境，她也会坚持她的梦想，直到实现它。 keep sb company陪伴某人 No matter when I am stuck in hardships，my parents will keep me company and offer me some useful tips.无论什么时候我陷入困境，我的父母都会陪伴我，给我一些有用的建议。 surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪 When you surf the Internet，you should learn to make out what is false or true. 当你上网时，你应该学会分辨真假。 benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(详解用法见考点突破) As far as I am concerned，learning English benefits/is beneficial to all of us students. ＝As far as I am concerned，all of us students benefit from learning English. 在我看来，学习英语使我们所有学生受益。 distance n．距离(详解用法见考点突破) Though there is a long distance between Tom and his former friends，they don’t feel distant. 虽然汤姆和他以前的朋友之间隔着很远的距离，但他们并不觉得疏远。 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感/鼓舞人心的人或事物 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspired adj.卓越的；源自灵感的 Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to face tough times bravely. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.听了他鼓舞人心的演讲，我们被鼓励勇敢地面对艰难时刻。它不仅给了我们希望，也给了我们灵感。 now that既然；由于 Now that everyone is here，let’s begin our conference and discuss how to achieve our final target. 既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会，讨论一下如何实现我们的最终目标。 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(详解用法见考点突破) accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易进入的 have access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to the outside now. 倒塌的岩石切断了通向村庄的唯一通道，所以现在无法到外面去。 Almost all the residents in the province can access the Internet. 这个省几乎所有的居民都能上网。 Fortunately，I have access to free Wi-Fi in the company and I can surf the Internet whenever necessary.幸运的是，我在公司可以用免费的Wi-Fi，我可以随时上网。 charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) I surf the Internet to search for more information about the international charity. 我上网搜索更多关于这家国际慈善机构的信息。 go through经历；度过；通读(详解用法见考点突破) Go through those things that seem impossible and achieve what we have never believed we could. 经历那些看似不可能的事情，实现我们从未相信自己能做到的事情。 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 It is high time that we should seek for some solutions to solve the tough challenge.现在是我们应该寻求一些办法来解决这一严峻挑战的时候了。 province n．省 Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China which enjoys many world-famous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan irrigation project.四川省位于中国西南部，有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程。 conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈 Those present at the conference will talk about what effective measures we should take to prevent hunters from hunting wild animals. 出席会议的人将讨论我们应该采取什么有效措施来防止猎人猎杀野生动物。 resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 These residents in the neighbourhood have been resident here for at least ten years. 这一带的居民已经在这里住了至少十年了。 plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加 Unfortunately，a failed engine plus the stormy weather ruined our holiday entirely.不幸的是，发动机故障加上暴风雨天气彻底破坏了我们的假期。 function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 functional adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的 function as起……的作用 He placed a chair in his office which can also function as a bed. 他在办公室里放了一把椅子，也可以当床用。 The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry. 商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。 battery n．电池 Now that you don’t have new batteries，I can lend you some. 既然你没有新电池，我可以借给你一些。 confirm vt.确认；使确信 It has been confirmed that after-class activities benefit teenagers. 课外活动已被证实对青少年有益。 press vt.按，压；敦促 n．按，压；印刷厂；记者；新闻界(常与定冠词the连用)(详解用法见考点突破) Pressed from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing computer games. 在父母的督促下，这个男孩决心不再玩电脑游戏。 button n．按钮；纽扣 I pressed the button for the top floor，where all kinds of beautiful buttons are sold. 我按下了顶层的按钮，那里出售各种各样漂亮的纽扣。 file n．文件；文件夹；档案 If you press the red button，you will immediately delete all the documents in the file.如果您按下红色按钮，您将立即删除该文件夹中的所有文档。 in shape状况良好 Click here and you will get more tips on how to keep in shape.点击这里，你会得到更多关于如何保持健康的建议。 keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 In order to keep track of what happens to him，I often view his blog posts. 为了了解他的动态，我经常看他的博客。 discount n．折扣 vt.打折 —Will you discount 10 percent? —If you pay in cash，you can get a ten percent discount. ——能打九折吗？ ——如果您付现金，可以给您打九折。 account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是；视为(详解用法见考点突破) She patiently gave the old man an account of how to open a bank account and tears of thanks streamed down his face. 她耐心地向老人解释了如何开一个银行账户，老人流下了感谢的泪水。 Could you please account for why those who are against our plan account for 70%? 你能解释一下为什么反对我们计划的人占70%吗？ click vt.& vi.点击 Click here and you will access the database and download what you need. 点击这里，您将访问数据库并下载所需的内容。 privacy n．隐私；私密 private adj.私人的；秘密的；私有的 privately adv.私下地；私立地 It is rude of us to talk about others’ privacy privately and we should respect others’ private matters. 私下谈论别人的隐私是不礼貌的，我们应该尊重别人的私事。 theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪 He was charged with identity theft and he didn’t know how to prove his innocence.他被指控身份盗窃，而他不知道如何证明自己的清白。 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地 rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁 It was rude of my son to speak rudely at dinner and his embarrassing rudeness made me quite angry. 我儿子吃饭时粗鲁地说话是很无礼的，他那令人尴尬的粗鲁使我很生气。 target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 It is obvious that the target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.很明显这则广告的目标观众主要是十几岁的青少年。 These are unique languages targeted at solving specific problems. 这些是专门用于解决特定问题的独特语言。 troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 The troll was posting some trolls to make fun of me，which made me explode into anger. 那个发挑衅帖子的人发了一些恶意挑衅的帖子来取笑我，这让我勃然大怒。 cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌 Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually targeted at particular people. 像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常针对特定的人。 false adj.假的；错误的 Masses of false advertisement trapped us into buying the inferior products. 许多虚假广告诱使我们购买劣质产品。 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(详解用法见考点突破) Betty is very particular about food.However，she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular.Actually her grandma is particularly good at cooking.贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢她奶奶做的食物。其实她奶奶特别擅长做饭。 embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrassed adj.尴尬的 embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬 embarrassment n.尴尬 The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures，so she turned away with embarrassment. 看到这些让人难堪的照片，女孩感到很尴尬，所以她尴尬地转过身去。 He pretended to be familiar with the topic，which embarrassed his parents. 他假装对这个话题很熟悉，这让他的父母很尴尬。 make fun of取笑；戏弄(详解用法见考点突破) In no case should we make fun of the disabled，and instead，we should try our best to help them out of difficulty. 我们决不应该取笑残疾人，相反，我们应该尽最大努力帮助他们摆脱困境。 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(详解用法见考点突破) His low grades in English upset him and he felt so upset and disappointed that he was lost in limitless sadness. 他那糟糕的英语分数令他心烦意乱。他感到如此沮丧和失望，以至于他沉浸在无限的悲伤中。 guideline n．准则；指导原则 All these tips serve as a guideline on how to make friends easily. 所有这些技巧都是关于如何轻松交朋友的指南。 author n．作者；作家 Although the author faces great pressure，he still goes all out to achieve his target. 尽管那位作者面临很大的压力，他仍然全力以赴去实现他的目标。 tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 Here are some tips on how to adapt to new surroundings. 以下是一些关于如何适应新环境的技巧。 familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 be/get familiar with熟悉/通晓…… I was unfamiliar with the new senior high school and I had butterflies in my stomach and I sincerely hope that I could be/get familiar with it as soon as possible.我对这所新高中不熟悉，心里七上八下。我真诚地希望我能尽快熟悉它。 keep (...) in mind牢记(详解用法见考点突破) Thanks for reminding me to keep these numbers in mind. 谢谢你提醒我记住这些数字。 define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释 It is hard to define what threat cloning will pose to people. 很难界定克隆会给人类造成什么威胁。 There is no general agreement on a standard definition of intelligence. 关于“智力”的标准定义目前还没有形成共识。 case n．盒；箱；情况；案件(详解用法见考点突破) To investigate the case，the police are searching all the cases in the room for something useful. 为了调查这起案件，警察正在搜查房间里所有的箱子，寻找有用的东西。 In no case should we be pessimistic and give way to failures. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该悲观，向失败屈服。 wait in line 排队 Using computer is very convenient，so we don’t need to wait in line to buy the things we like. 使用电脑是很便利的，因此我们不需要排队去买我们喜欢的东西。 out of work失业 Information about the job market can be a lifeline for those who are out of work. 有关就业市场的信息可能就是失业者的生命线。 apply for申请 She graduated with high enough marks to apply for university. 她的毕业成绩足以申请上大学。 give out分发；公布；停止运行；用尽 He wouldn’t give out any information，which made me upset.他不肯透露任何消息，这使我很沮丧。 make trouble惹是生非 The old man’s son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. 老人的儿子和儿媳认为他可能会在餐桌上捣乱。 rather than而不是 He rather than I has worked out this challenging physics problem，which is rather too difficult for me.是他而不是我解出了这道具有挑战性的物理题，这道题对我来说太难了。 build up逐步建立；增进，增强 I chatted with him about how to build up our body by keeping balance between work and relaxation. 我和他聊了聊如何通过在工作和放松之间保持平衡来增强我们的体魄。 【05单元词汇识别】 blog n．博客 vi.写博客 blog post博文；博客帖子 blogger n.博客作者；博主 The blogger regularly updates his blog posts and what he blogs on his blog attracts more and more fans.这位博主定期更新他的博客文章，他在他的博客上写的东西吸引了越来越多的粉丝。 engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头 The engine is very noisy，in particular at a high rate. 这台发动机噪音很大，特别是在高速运行时。 The search engine just gave me some brief introduction rather than the whole content of the book. 关于这本书，搜索引擎只是给了我一些简短的介绍，而没有给出全部内容。 chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 I prefer chatting with my former classmates in chat rooms about each other’s updates.我更喜欢在聊天室里和以前的同学们聊彼此的近况。 stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流 I struggled my way along the stream and finally found my way back to the farmhouse. Tears of excitement streamed down my cheeks. 我沿着小溪艰难地走着，终于找到了回到农舍的路。激动的泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。 convenient adj.方便的；近便的(详解用法见考点突破) inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的 convenience n.方便；便利 inconvenience n.不便；麻烦 I am wondering if it is convenient for you to pick me up at the school gate 7：00 in the evening. If it is inconvenient，I will ask others for help. 我想知道你晚上7点是否方便到学校门口接我。如果不方便，我就请别人帮忙。 For convenience，the whole challenge was divided into three parts.为了方便，整个挑战被分为三个部分。 I am writing to apologize to you for the inconvenience our company have brought to you. 我写信为我们公司给您带来的不便向您道歉。 cash n．现金；金钱 I am short of cash right now，which makes me quite upset.我现在缺钱，这让我很心烦。 update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 Everyone finds it necessary to update his knowledge and keep track of the updates of social development，otherwise he will be left behind the society. 每个人都觉得有必要更新自己的知识，了解社会发展的最新情况，否则他就会落后于社会。 database n．数据库；资料库 I exited the database and turned off the computer. 我退出数据库，关掉了计算机。 software n．软件 The software is due to ship next month. 这款软件定于下月上市。 network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系 Having worked in the same company for years，she has built a good network of friends. 在同一家公司工作多年，她建立了良好的朋友网。 stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)(详解用法见考点突破) stick v.刺入；粘住；卡住，陷住；放置 stick to坚持；固守 stick out伸出；突出 The nurse will stick the needle into your arm，so please stick out your arm. 护士会把针扎进你的手臂，所以请伸出你的手臂。 Even if the author is stuck in difficulty，she will stick to her dream until she achieves it.即使作者陷入困境，她也会坚持她的梦想，直到实现它。 keep sb company陪伴某人 No matter when I am stuck in hardships，my parents will keep me company and offer me some useful tips.无论什么时候我陷入困境，我的父母都会陪伴我，给我一些有用的建议。 surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪 When you surf the Internet，you should learn to make out what is false or true. 当你上网时，你应该学会分辨真假。 benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(详解用法见考点突破) As far as I am concerned，learning English benefits/is beneficial to all of us students. ＝As far as I am concerned，all of us students benefit from learning English. 在我看来，学习英语使我们所有学生受益。 distance n．距离(详解用法见考点突破) Though there is a long distance between Tom and his former friends，they don’t feel distant. 虽然汤姆和他以前的朋友之间隔着很远的距离，但他们并不觉得疏远。 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感/鼓舞人心的人或事物 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspired adj.卓越的；源自灵感的 Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to face tough times bravely. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.听了他鼓舞人心的演讲，我们被鼓励勇敢地面对艰难时刻。它不仅给了我们希望，也给了我们灵感。 now that既然；由于 Now that everyone is here，let’s begin our conference and discuss how to achieve our final target. 既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会，讨论一下如何实现我们的最终目标。 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(详解用法见考点突破) accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易进入的 have access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to the outside now. 倒塌的岩石切断了通向村庄的唯一通道，所以现在无法到外面去。 Almost all the residents in the province can access the Internet. 这个省几乎所有的居民都能上网。 Fortunately，I have access to free Wi-Fi in the company and I can surf the Internet whenever necessary.幸运的是，我在公司可以用免费的Wi-Fi，我可以随时上网。 charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) I surf the Internet to search for more information about the international charity. 我上网搜索更多关于这家国际慈善机构的信息。 go through经历；度过；通读(详解用法见考点突破) Go through those things that seem impossible and achieve what we have never believed we could. 经历那些看似不可能的事情，实现我们从未相信自己能做到的事情。 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 It is high time that we should seek for some solutions to solve the tough challenge.现在是我们应该寻求一些办法来解决这一严峻挑战的时候了。 province n．省 Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China which enjoys many world-famous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan irrigation project.四川省位于中国西南部，有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程。 conference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈 Those present at the conference will talk about what effective measures we should take to prevent hunters from hunting wild animals. 出席会议的人将讨论我们应该采取什么有效措施来防止猎人猎杀野生动物。 resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 These residents in the neighbourhood have been resident here for at least ten years. 这一带的居民已经在这里住了至少十年了。 plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加 Unfortunately，a failed engine plus the stormy weather ruined our holiday entirely.不幸的是，发动机故障加上暴风雨天气彻底破坏了我们的假期。 function n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转 functional adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的 function as起……的作用 He placed a chair in his office which can also function as a bed. 他在办公室里放了一把椅子，也可以当床用。 The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry. 商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。 battery n．电池 Now that you don’t have new batteries，I can lend you some. 既然你没有新电池，我可以借给你一些。 confirm vt.确认；使确信 It has been confirmed that after-class activities benefit teenagers. 课外活动已被证实对青少年有益。 press vt.按，压；敦促 n．按，压；印刷厂；记者；新闻界(常与定冠词the连用)(详解用法见考点突破) Pressed from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing computer games. 在父母的督促下，这个男孩决心不再玩电脑游戏。 button n．按钮；纽扣 I pressed the button for the top floor，where all kinds of beautiful buttons are sold. 我按下了顶层的按钮，那里出售各种各样漂亮的纽扣。 file n．文件；文件夹；档案 If you press the red button，you will immediately delete all the documents in the file.如果您按下红色按钮，您将立即删除该文件夹中的所有文档。 in shape状况良好 Click here and you will get more tips on how to keep in shape.点击这里，你会得到更多关于如何保持健康的建议。 keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 In order to keep track of what happens to him，I often view his blog posts. 为了了解他的动态，我经常看他的博客。 discount n．折扣 vt.打折 —Will you discount 10 percent? —If you pay in cash，you can get a ten percent discount. ——能打九折吗？ ——如果您付现金，可以给您打九折。 account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是；视为(详解用法见考点突破) She patiently gave the old man an account of how to open a bank account and tears of thanks streamed down his face. 她耐心地向老人解释了如何开一个银行账户，老人流下了感谢的泪水。 Could you please account for why those who are against our plan account for 70%? 你能解释一下为什么反对我们计划的人占70%吗？ click vt.& vi.点击 Click here and you will access the database and download what you need. 点击这里，您将访问数据库并下载所需的内容。 privacy n．隐私；私密 private adj.私人的；秘密的；私有的 privately adv.私下地；私立地 It is rude of us to talk about others’ privacy privately and we should respect others’ private matters. 私下谈论别人的隐私是不礼貌的，我们应该尊重别人的私事。 theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪 He was charged with identity theft and he didn’t know how to prove his innocence.他被指控身份盗窃，而他不知道如何证明自己的清白。 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地 rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁 It was rude of my son to speak rudely at dinner and his embarrassing rudeness made me quite angry. 我儿子吃饭时粗鲁地说话是很无礼的，他那令人尴尬的粗鲁使我很生气。 target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 It is obvious that the target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.很明显这则广告的目标观众主要是十几岁的青少年。 These are unique languages targeted at solving specific problems. 这些是专门用于解决特定问题的独特语言。 troll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 The troll was posting some trolls to make fun of me，which made me explode into anger. 那个发挑衅帖子的人发了一些恶意挑衅的帖子来取笑我，这让我勃然大怒。 cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌 Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually targeted at particular people. 像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常针对特定的人。 false adj.假的；错误的 Masses of false advertisement trapped us into buying the inferior products. 许多虚假广告诱使我们购买劣质产品。 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(详解用法见考点突破) Betty is very particular about food.However，she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular.Actually her grandma is particularly good at cooking.贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢她奶奶做的食物。其实她奶奶特别擅长做饭。 embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrassed adj.尴尬的 embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬 embarrassment n.尴尬 The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures，so she turned away with embarrassment. 看到这些让人难堪的照片，女孩感到很尴尬，所以她尴尬地转过身去。 He pretended to be familiar with the topic，which embarrassed his parents. 他假装对这个话题很熟悉，这让他的父母很尴尬。 make fun of取笑；戏弄(详解用法见考点突破) In no case should we make fun of the disabled，and instead，we should try our best to help them out of difficulty. 我们决不应该取笑残疾人，相反，我们应该尽最大努力帮助他们摆脱困境。 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(详解用法见考点突破) His low grades in English upset him and he felt so upset and disappointed that he was lost in limitless sadness. 他那糟糕的英语分数令他心烦意乱。他感到如此沮丧和失望，以至于他沉浸在无限的悲伤中。 guideline n．准则；指导原则 All these tips serve as a guideline on how to make friends easily. 所有这些技巧都是关于如何轻松交朋友的指南。 author n．作者；作家 Although the author faces great pressure，he still goes all out to achieve his target. 尽管那位作者面临很大的压力，他仍然全力以赴去实现他的目标。 tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 Here are some tips on how to adapt to new surroundings. 以下是一些关于如何适应新环境的技巧。 familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 be/get familiar with熟悉/通晓…… I was unfamiliar with the new senior high school and I had butterflies in my stomach and I sincerely hope that I could be/get familiar with it as soon as possible.我对这所新高中不熟悉，心里七上八下。我真诚地希望我能尽快熟悉它。 keep (...) in mind牢记(详解用法见考点突破) Thanks for reminding me to keep these numbers in mind. 谢谢你提醒我记住这些数字。 define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释 It is hard to define what threat cloning will pose to people. 很难界定克隆会给人类造成什么威胁。 There is no general agreement on a standard definition of intelligence. 关于“智力”的标准定义目前还没有形成共识。 case n．盒；箱；情况；案件(详解用法见考点突破) To investigate the case，the police are searching all the cases in the room for something useful. 为了调查这起案件，警察正在搜查房间里所有的箱子，寻找有用的东西。 In no case should we be pessimistic and give way to failures. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该悲观，向失败屈服。 wait in line 排队 Using computer is very convenient，so we don’t need to wait in line to buy the things we like. 使用电脑是很便利的，因此我们不需要排队去买我们喜欢的东西。 out of work失业 Information about the job market can be a lifeline for those who are out of work. 有关就业市场的信息可能就是失业者的生命线。 apply for申请 She graduated with high enough marks to apply for university. 她的毕业成绩足以申请上大学。 give out分发；公布；停止运行；用尽 He wouldn’t give out any information，which made me upset.他不肯透露任何消息，这使我很沮丧。 make trouble惹是生非 The old man’s son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. 老人的儿子和儿媳认为他可能会在餐桌上捣乱。 rather than而不是 He rather than I has worked out this challenging physics problem，which is rather too difficult for me.是他而不是我解出了这道具有挑战性的物理题，这道题对我来说太难了。 build up逐步建立；增进，增强 I chatted with him about how to build up our body by keeping balance between work and relaxation. 我和他聊了聊如何通过在工作和放松之间保持平衡来增强我们的体魄。 【06单元语法】 现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表示“现在已经被完成的动作”。常与一些副词连用，如already, yet, just, never, ever, lately, recently, twice等，通常把副词放在助动词have或 has的后面，有时候也可以放在句末。也可以表示“一个从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在，并可能延续下去的被做的动作”。常用的时间状语有：for+一段时间，since+时间点/从句， in/ for/over/during the last / past few years/months/weeks/days, ever since, so far, up to now, in recent years等连用。 一． 现在完成时被动语态的构成 1．肯定形式：主语+has/ have been＋过去分词 The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。 Many new buildings have been built since 2018. 自从2018年，许多新的大楼被建成。 2. 否定形式: 主语+has/ have not been＋过去分词 The car has not been repaired yet. 这辆汽车还没有修好。 These books have not been published. 这些书还没有被出版。 3. 疑问形式: Has/have+主语+been＋过去分词？ Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗？ Have the machines been used for a long time?这机器使用很久了吗？ 二．现在完成时被动语态的用法 1.表示现在已经被完成的动作。常用的时间状语有：already, yet, just, never, ever, lately, recently, twice等, 通常把副词放在助动词have或 has的后面，有时候也可以放在句末。 Some flowers have already been watered by Li Ming. 一些花已经被李明浇了。 Has the Wi-Fi password been confirmed yet? Wi-Fi 密码被验证了吗？ Recently his novel has been translated into many foreign languages? 最近，他的小说被翻译成好几种外语。 2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在，并可能继续延续下去的被做的动作。常用的时间状语有：for+一段时间，since+时间点/从句， in/ for/over/during the last / past few years/months/weeks/days, ever since, so far, up to now, in recent years等连用。 Much useful information about these planets has been collected since 1971. 自从1971年关于这些行星的许多有用的信息已经被收集。 Computer science has been taught  in all universities for many years. 所有的大学开计算机课程已经很多年了。 Up to now, no news has been received from her. 到现在，还没有收到她的消息。 【注意一】主动语态变被动语态注意事项 1.短语动词的被动语态： 主动语态中的谓语动词是短语动词时，变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。 They take good care of the children at school. →The children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校受到很好的照顾。 You shouldn't laugh at disabled people. →Disabled people shouldn't be laughed at. 残疾人不应该被嘲笑。 2. 带双宾语的动词，变为被动语态时可以有两种方法： （1）把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来。 （2）把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语。用to还是for，根据动词的搭配：一般动词give,pass, show, send,bring要加介词to；动词buy, make, cook, mend要加介词for。 He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。 →She was given some money. / Some money was given to him. He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一块表。 →She was bought a watch./  A watch was bought for her. 3.带有复合宾语的句子，变成被动语态时宾补相应变为主补： （1）在感官动词(hear,see, watch, feel, notice等)和使役动词(let,make have等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补,但是改为被动语态时, 要加上to，作主补。 （2）如果主动语态中doing 或to do作宾补时， 变为被动时仍然用doing或to do的形式。 We often see him go for a walk by the river. →He is often seen to go for a walk by the river. They made the boys work 12 hours a day. →The boys were made to work 12hours a day. I saw him playing football at that moment. →He was seen  playing football at that moment. Our teacher told us to clean the room at once. →We were told to clean the room at once . 【注意二】 使用被动语态时注意的几个方面 1.不用被动语态的情况 （1）系动词look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等与形容词连用时。 Ice feels cold. 冰摸上去凉。 Your bedroom smelt so terrible. 你的卧室气味难闻。 His plan proved (to be) practical. 这项计划证明是符合实际的。 （2）表示开始、结束、运动的词begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, shut等。 Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. 上午七点开始工作。 The shop closes at 6 p.m every day. 这家店铺每天下午6点关门。 （3）表示主语的某种属性的词read, write, act, cut, play, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, look, shut等， 通常和副词well, easily, smoothly, badly, nicely等连用。其否定形式通常用won’t，表示拒绝。 The books sell well这些书很畅销。 Your pen writes smoothly. 你的笔书写起来很流畅。 This knife cuts well. 这把刀子很快。 This coat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干。 The recorder won’t play. 这录音机不转了。 The door won’t lock/ open. 门锁不上/ 打不开。 2.get型被动语态 get +done表被动意义，相当于be+done He got paid by the month. 他是按月领薪水的。 He fell and got hurt. 他摔倒受伤了。 They got married last week. 他们上周结婚了。 His car got damaged in a road accident. 他的车在交通事故中被毁了。 3.It + be+过去分词+从句 It is said that she knows three languages. (=She is said to know three languages. ) 据说她懂三种语言。 It is reported that the American president will visit China next week. (= The American president is reported to visit China next week.) 据报道美国总统下周要访华。 4.常见的没有被动语态的动词及短语 spread，happen, occur (发生)，take place, break out, belong to, come true, come into being, come out(出版)，come up(被提出), consist of（由……组成）, give out（用完，耗尽, run out（用完），turn out（证明是），turn up（出现），work out（产生，结果），date from/ back to(追溯到)等。 【巩固练习】 一．将下列主动句变为被动句 1. You can see that they have not painted the house for years. 2.It is said that two thieves have broken into the house . 3. Have people criticized his views ? 4. He has not taken away the two books. 5. Where have you repaired the mobile phone? 6. The company has brought down the price of the colour TV set again . 7. My parents gave me a toy at Christmas. 8. Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 9. They saw the boy smoking a cigarette. 10. The boss forced the workers to work day and night. 二．用所给动词的正确时态填空 1. ----Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! ----Yeah, it ______ （ build）for nearly 500 years . 2. More than 14, 000 books _____（collect）since the library _____ （build）last month. 3. This is a photo of the power station that ______（set）up in my hometown. 4. How many workers ______（send） to build the railway recently? 5.Much information  ______（send）back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon. 6. Much parking space in cities ________ (save) by using small cars. 7. This part of the sea ________ (explore) many times. 8.Al l the preparation for the task______（do）, and we’re ready to start. 9.I ______（employ）at this job since 1990. 10. A kind of new PC ______（build）with more functions recently. 11. I hear Jan's life ______（improve）by the Internet. 12.The construction of the new railway lines______（finish）by the workers by now. 13. No comment ______（make） about the online database till now. 14. A great many fine cars ______（produce）by the car factory since the technological revolution. 15. Much ______（write）about the wonders of the World Wide Web since then. 16.It is said that the book ________ (translate) into several languages. 17. Look at the way the paths______（sweep）. You'd better do it again. 18. The child ______（take）care of by grandma all these years. 19.First as a PC and then as a laptop, I________(use) in offices and homes since the 1970s. 20. Since the 1970s many new applications _______ (find) for me. 答案：一．1. You can see that the house has not been painted for years. 2.It is said that the house has been broken into by two thieves. 3. Have his views been criticized by people? 4. The two books have not been taken away (by him). 5. Where has the mobile phone been repaired? 6. The price of the colour TV set has been brought down again by the company. 7.I was given a toy at Christmas by my parents. 或A toy was given to me at Christmas by my parents. 8.A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 9. The boy was seen smoking a cigarette. 10. The workers were forced to work day and night by the boss. 二．1.has been built 2.have been collected ;was built 3. has been set 4. have been sent 5.  has been sent 6. has been saved  7.has been explored 8. have been done 9. have been employed 10. has been built 11. has been improved 12. has been finished 13.has been made 14. have been produced 15. has been written 16. has been translated 17. have been swept 18. has bee taken 19.have been used 20.have been found 【07单元写作】 关于网络安全的博客 1.篇章结构 首段: 点名博客的主题,即关注网络安全。 中段: 就如何保证自己的网络安全表达建议和看法。尾段:征求他人的意见,邀请在博客下方留言。 2.常用表达 (1)关于网络安全的一般建议 ①Online shopping sites 购物网站 Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。 oUse strong passwords.使用较强的密码。 Don't use public computer. 不要使用公共电脑。 Dont click any strange web link to pay for goods. 不要点击任何陌生的网络链接去为商品付款。 ②Social networking apps 社交网络应用程序 Don't post personal information.不要发布个人信息。 Don't believe what a stranger said.不要相信陌生人说的话。 Be polite.要有礼貌。 ③Online chat rooms 网上聊天室 Don't give out personal information.不要透露个人信息。 oNever meet someone you meet online alone. 不要单独见网上认识的人。 (2) 常用句式 ①首段 Today , I will talk/blog about a question-how to stay safe online.今天，我将讨论一个问题--如何安全上网。 oToday, I will talk/blog about a questionhow to stay safe online when you are shopping online/chatting online/using social networking apps.今天，我将谈论一个问题--如何安全地在网上购物/在网上聊天/使用社交网络应用程序。 ②中段 Here is some advice.这是一些建议。 Some advice is as follows.下面是一些建议。 First of all , it's necessary for you to remember... because...首先，你记住......是有必要的,因为...... Besides/In addition, it would be safer to ... and that is because... 此外，......会更加安全,那是因为..... Finally/At last/Last but not least, you ought to... 最后,你应该.... ③尾段 Hopefully,the advice can be helpful to you.希望这些建议对你有用。 Do you have some good advice? Please post your comments below.你有一些好建议吗?请在下面发布你的评论。 模拟演练 假如你是李华,你的好友 Amy 邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“在网上购物时,如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Today,I want to talk about a question-how to stay safe when you are shopping online. Some of my advice is as follows. First of all, it is necessary to use some formal shopping websites which are run by the famous companies. They can ensure your safety. In addition , it will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own account. The stronger your password is, the safer your account is. Last but not least, using public computer to shop online is unwise and dangerous, because there may be some computer viruses which can copy and steal your account password. And keep in mind that don't click the strange link asking you to pay. All in all, remember the golden rule: being cautious when shopping online. How about your advice? Please post your comments below my blog. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$