Unit5 Study skills课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 5 Art world Study skills 学习目标 1.能够使用构词法猜测歌词中出现单词的词义。 2.能够在阅读中使用语境中猜测词义这一阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。 Free talk Do you often read English newspapers or novels? If there’s a new word that you don’t know, what do you do? Do you look it up in the dictionary or guess its meaning? When we read, sometimes we can guess the meaning of a new word from the context. Guessing the meaning of a word from the context If a new word appears in a sentence, the sentence itself might give the meaning of the word. When we look at the words before and after the new word, it is possible to find its meaning. 根据上下文猜测单词的意思 当我们阅读时，有时我们可以从上下文猜出一个新词的意思。 如果一个句子中出现了一个新单词，句子本身可能给出这个单词的意思。当我们在一个新词之前和之后看单词，是有可能找到它的意思的。 The teacher's question was a real riddle, a very difficult question to understand. In the sentence above, “a very difficult question to understand” explains the meaning of the word riddle. 如果这个句子没有对这个词下定义，首先要设法确定这个词的词性。然后再看一下其他单词在句子中的用法，这可能会为生词的意思提供一些线索。 If the sentence does not define the word, first, try to determine the word's part of speech. Then look at the way other words are used in the sentence, as this might give a clue to the meaning of the new word. I sat on the green grass watching the white clouds sailing across the azure sky. In the sentence above, the white clouds sailing across the azure sky. azure is the colour of the sky—blue. 根据上下文猜测词义的方法： 1. 定义法 常见的提示词：it means ，refer to，be called, be named，attributive clause( 定语从句); Tan Dun was born in the capital city. It means Changsha When he was young, he was fond of music. And he was called a music-lover by his classmates. 喜欢 练一练 1. The glass is very hard but also very brittle.It means it can break easily. A. 刺耳的 B. 不易弯的 C. 易碎的 2. The purpose was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for others. A. 替考者 B. 小偷 C. 夹带作弊者 2. 举例法 常见的提示词： like, including, especially,for example, such as… He made music with common objects like stones and paper，including water. The local government wants to improve the infrastructure, such as buildings and transport, in order to let more visitors come to the city. 基础设施 1. Our Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main course, such as chicken, turkey,and duck. A. 肉 B. 蛋 C. 禽肉 D.蔬菜 2. I appreciate what you have done for me very much. For example, after the mid-term exam, you encouraged me and helped me with my study. A. 讨厌 B. 感激 C. 生气 D.喜欢 练一练 3. 同义/反义法 常见的提示词：that is (to say), in other words, as…as…,the same as, while, but, however,though, yet, instead of, rather than, unlike… His dream is to make music without boundaries. That is to say, he hopes that there will be no dividing line between Chinese and Western music. Some talents are innate while most of them are learned. 天生的 练一练 1. Mother was fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as my mother. A. 中年的 B. 聪明的 C. 勤奋的 D.胖的 2. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. Unlike them, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or whiter. A. 晒黑 B. 美白 C. 减肥 D.比赛 4. 常识法/逻辑法： 常见的提示词：so, because, though , but, avoid, in order to…… 根据常识和语言的逻辑关系去推断。 People think highly of him because he is an outstanding mucisian. Do not eat more to avoid obesity. 肥胖 杰出的 练一练 1. She did not hear what you said, because she was engrossed in reading. （ ） A.对 ……感兴趣 B.全神贯注于 C.寻找 D.厌倦 2.Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. （ ） A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的 3. Joe is a 4-year-old boy. Yesterday,he saw a pregnant lady sitting on a chairbeside him. He looked at her for a while and then asked, “Why is your stomach so big?” “ Here is a baby just like you.” 怀孕的 Underline the meaning of the word in bold in each sentence. A ▲ 1 The conductor, the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus, got very angry and told him to get off. 2 She decided to study agriculture, the science of farming, at university. 3 When we talk about the curriculum, we refer to the students' course of study at school. Read the sentences below. Guess the meaning of the words in bold. B ▲ 1 I do not like pop music. I prefer blues instead. _______________ 2 Vehicles such as cars and buses are not allowed on this road. _______________ 3 I have few close friends, but many acquaintances at school that I like to talk to. _______________ 4 It was Sunday, so there were many pedestrians walking along Orange Street. ________________ 5 The fruit was no longer fresh. It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad. ________________ a kind of music cars, buses and other means of transport people that/who/ whom you known people that/who are walking in the street not fresh 猜测一下下列加粗单词的意思。 1. Although Jane and Lisa are very close friends, they are very different. Jane spends a lot of money to buy things while Lisa love to economize. 2. He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he felt that it was not right to make such a hasty decision. 3. He is guilty, that is (to say) he has done something against the law. 迅速的 节省 有罪的 4. The shepherd, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 5. Children often try to emulate or copy the behaviorthat they see on television. 6. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it, but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it. 牧羊人 模仿 否认 Finish the exercises in the workbook. Preview the next lesson. Homework $$