Unit 1 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级 上册

Unit 1 同步练习 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He ____________ (seem) to know the bad news. He looked sad. 2.The little boy seems ____________ (know) everything. 3.I am a good student, I always finish my homework by ____________ (me). 4.I feel ____________ (bore) with my job, so I decided to find another job. 5.Did you buy ____________ (something) for your parents? 6.They ____________ (take) quite a few ____________ (photo) when they visited Mount Tai. 7.Everything ____________(taste) very good. I like it very much. 8.I visited some ____________ (wonder) museums with my parents last year. 9.Li Lei always ____________ (go) to school by subway last year. 10.Did you enjoy ____________ (you) at the party? 11.Someone ____________(be) knocking敲门 at the door.  12.Would you like to go (camp) with us? 13.My daughter is outing and friendly, so she has____________ (相当多，不少)friends. 14.-Why do you come here? - Because I have ____________ (某些重要的事) to tell you. 15.Mr. Green didn’t go on vacation.(任何特别的地方) 二、英汉互译 1.去度假_________ 2.待在家里_________ 3.参观博物馆_________ 4.第二天_________ 5.找出，查明_________ 6 .喝茶_________ 7.上上下下_________ 8.太多_________ 9 .quite a few_________ 10.study for…_________ 11.most of the time _________ 12. take photos_________ 13because of_________ 14.feel like_________ 15. something important_________ 16 have a good time_________ 三、按要求完成句子。 1. He went to the mountains on vacation.（就划线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ __________ on vacation? 2.他们好像要离开，于是我拦住了他们。 They ___________ ___________ ___________, so I stopped them. 3.你想要写喝的东西吗？ Would you like ___________ ___________ ___________? 4.假期大部分时间我无事可做。 ________ _______the time, I had _______ ______ ______ during the vacation. 5.你认为这件大衣怎么样？ _________ did ________ __________ this coat? 6. They enjoyed themselves at the party. (同义句转换) They ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party. 7. We did something special during the trip. (改为一般疑问句) Did you ______ ______ ______ during the trip? 8.I went to New York City on vacation. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ on vacation? 9.We didn’t do anything last night. (同义句转换) We ______ ______ last night. 10.She seemed to be angry. (同义句转换) ______ ______ ______ she was angry. 四、选择题。 ( )1.-Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? -I’m watching a film on TV. It _________ at 7:30 . A.starts B. started C. has started D. start ( )2.Where ______ your parents last Saturday? A.did B. was C. are D. were ( )3.- Can I help you, boy? -Yes. There is wrong（问题） with my bike. A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )4.My father seems busy today, so I must help him.   A.be B. to C. to be D. being ( )5.-I want to buy _________ for my grandpa to make him happy.   -That’s a good idea. A.something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( )6.-Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? -Nobody. I taught___________ A.I B. me C. myself D. mine ( )7.He was so angry that he could say _________ . A.nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )8.I knocked at the door but _________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.   A.nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ( )9.He _________ this city when he was eighteen.   A.leaves B. doesn’t leave C. left D. is leaving ( )10.-My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. -Yes, it ______ a wonderful trip.   A.is B. was C. will be D. were ( )11.—Do you like the 3D film Titanic last night?—Yes, I do.I think it was ____. A.wonderful B.Boring C.difficult D.terrible ( )12.You read the newspaper just now.Did you find ________ in it? A.interesting anything B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.something interesting ( )13.Helen ________ some gifts ________her brother. He was so happy. A. bought; to B. buys; to C. bought; for D. buy; for ( )14. He usually ______ some reading in the evening, but he ______ sports yesterday evening. A. does, plays B. did, played C. does, played D. does, is playing ( )15.—________? —She went to the mountains. A.How was Tina's weekend B.What did you do last weekend C.Where did Tina go on vacation D.Where did you go ( )16.─Why don't you go shopping with me now? ─Alice, it's twelve at night.__________ of the shops are closed. A.Few B.Most C.Both D.Either ( )17.We haven’t got ___________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ___________ chicken. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some ( )18.There only a few things in the room，like a bed, some chairs and an old desk. A. was　　　　B. were　　　C. is D. are ( )19．It ______sunny today，but it ______ cloudy yesterday. A．is；is B．was；was C．is；was D．was；is ( )20．—______ Nancy at home last weekend? —No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends. A．Is；isn't B．Was；wasn't C．Did；didn't D．Was；isn't ( )21．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything ( )22．It ______ that he went there last weekend. A．seems B．seemed C．looks D．looked ( )23．—How did you feel about the trip? —______. A．By train B．I'm very tired C．It was great D．The weather was fine ( )24. Dogs are like ______to us and they are ______ to us. A. friends friend B. friends friendly C. friendly friends D. friend friendly ( )25. We are _______ when we hear the ________ news -we don’t have classes tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B. excited, excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting;exciting ( )26. The food there is ________.I’ll take you there next time. A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. wonder 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式天空（选做） dance, want, because, give, feel, strange, only, stop, yourself, way Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think of much work to do, it will make you 1 bored. You should know that we’ll have endless（无止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not 2 do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy 3 . It doesn’t mean being lazy . That is 4 only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some 5 for you to relax. First, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to the postman or smile to a 6 or help at a hospital. The more you 7 , the more you will receive. Second, take away the old things you don’t 8 or send them to someone who needs them. Third, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Just　 9 to a bird singing. Sit down to listen to your favorite music or even 10 to it. You’ll find your life more interesting. 1. __________________　2.________________　 3._______________ 4.___________________ 5.___________________ 6.__________________ 7.____________________8____________________9.______________ 10.____________ 六、完形填空。 Last Sunday we had a wonderful trip. My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp. We went to the mountain. First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean. I washed my face 4 the water. It was warm. There 5 some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were very 6 . At twelve o’clock, many people got together, and they were very 7 . We made our lunch in the mountain. The food was very 8 , and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At last, we got to the top of the mountain. We were very 9 . It was really 10 . ( )1.A.go B.goes C.went D.to go ( )2.A.get B.got C.gets D.getting ( )3.A.by B.on C.in D.at ( )4.A.on B.with C.in D.for ( )5.A.is B.were C.was D.are ( )6.A.ugly B.hungry C.beautiful D.expensive ( )7.A.smart B.sad C.busy D.happy ( )8.A.awful B.delicious C.expensive D.cheap ( )9.A.happy B.unhappy C.interesting D.boring ( )10.A.terrible B.cold C.fun D.warm        七、阅读理解。 A Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass经过 a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty(脏的) clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again.” said his mother, “He’ll punish惩罚 you, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You’re a good boy today,” his mother said happily, “you didn’t play in the water.” “No.” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon.” ( ) 1. Bruno went to school _________ every day. A. by bike B.by bus C. on foot ( ) 2.The playground was between _________. A. two classrooms B. Bruno's house and school C. the cinema and shop ( ) 3.The little boy liked to play on the playground _________. A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there ( ) 4.His mother was a _________________. A. teacher B. movie maker C. shop assistant ( ) 5.That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because _________. A. nobody made room（空间）for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there B New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why Learn Chinese? A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world! More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing. Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Call us for course listings. ☆Small class: 10- 15 students ☆Professional teachers: rich experience in teaching ☆Self-fit course: studying at your own pace: slower or taster than a usual course Offline courses on workdays $500 per course each term on weekends $650 per course each tern Online courses on workdays $350per course each term on weekends $400 per course each term 55 West Main Street, Meriden Town Underground Line 2 &8, Bus 515 &613 at Meriden Free street parking available 10 ( ) 6. The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term. A. business skills B. modern world history C. spoken English D.the Chinese language ( ) 7. The underlined word "skyrocketing" means “ ”. A. growing quickly B.coming back suddenly C.dying slowly D.missing complete ( ) 8.We can learn from the information in the box that . A. the courses are for Chinese kids B. China is an important partner in the world C. it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant D. English is the No.1 spoken language in the world ( ) 9. Ben wished to take an online course on Tuesdays. How much does he need to pay each term? A. $500. B. $650. C. $350. D. $400. ( ) 10. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. Selected Books Buy One, Get One Free B. Tum left into Garden Road and drive toward north C. For more information contact Angela at 860-343-5807 D. Guest speaker: Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p.m. July 1 一、 1. seemed 2. to know 3. myself 4. bored 5. anything 6. took; photos 7. tastes 8. wonderful 9. went 10. yourself 11. is 12. camping 13. quite a few 14. something important 15. anywhere special 二、 1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. visit museums 4. the next day 5. find out 6. drink tea 7. up and down 8. too much 9. 不少，相当多 10. 为……学习 11. 大多数时间 12. 拍照 13. 因为 14. 感觉像 15. 重要的事 16. 玩得开心 三、 1. Where did he go 2. seemed to leave 3. something to drink 4. Most of; nothing to do 5. How; you like 6. had a good time 7. do anything special 8. Where did; go 9. did nothing 10. It seemed that 四、 1. B 解析：根据语境可知电影在 7:30 开始，这里用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。 2. D 解析：“last Saturday”表明是过去时，“parents”是复数，用“were”。 3. A 解析：“There is something wrong with...”表示“......有问题”。 4. C 解析：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”。 5. A 解析：“something special”表示“特别的东西”，形容词放在不定代词后面。 6. C 解析：“teach oneself”表示“自学”。 7. A 解析：他太生气以至于什么也说不出来，“nothing”表示“没有什么”。 8. A 解析：“nobody”表示“没有人”，敲门没人应答。 9. C 解析：“when he was eighteen”表明是过去时，用“left”。 10. B 解析：“last year”表明是过去时，“it”后用“was”。 11. A 解析：根据“Yes, I do.”可知觉得电影好，“wonderful”表示“精彩的”。 12. B 解析：一般疑问句用“anything”，形容词放在不定代词后面。 13. C 解析：“buy sth. for sb.”表示“给某人买某物”，“Helen”是第三人称单数，这里用过去式“bought”。 14. C 解析：“usually”表明第一空用一般现在时，“yesterday evening”表明第二空用过去时。 15. C 解析：根据“She went to the mountains.”可知问地点。 16. B 解析：“at twelve at night”大多数商店都关门了，“most”表示“大多数”。 17. D 解析：否定句用“any”，肯定句用“some”。 18. A 解析：“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“a few things”是复数，但是“only”表明是单数，结合语境用过去式“was”。 19. C 解析：“today”用一般现在时，“yesterday”用一般过去时。 20. B 解析：“last weekend”用一般过去时，“Nancy”是第三人称单数，用“Was”，否定回答用“wasn't”。 21. C 解析：一般疑问句用“anything”，形容词放在不定代词后面。 22. B 解析：“last weekend”用一般过去时，“seem”的过去式是“seemed”。 23. C 解析：问对旅行的感受，“It was great.”表示“很棒”。 24. B 解析：“be like friends”表示“像朋友”，“be friendly to”表示“对......友好”。 25. C 解析：“excited”修饰人，“exciting”修饰物，我们感到兴奋，消息令人兴奋。 26. A 解析：“delicious”表示“美味的”，根据“I’ll take you there next time.”可知食物好吃。 五、 1. feel 2. only 3. yourself 4. because 5. ways 6. stranger 7. give 8. want 9. stop 10. dance 六、 1. C 解析：“last Sunday”表明是过去时，用“went”。 2. B 解析：“get to”表示“到达”，用过去式“got”。 3. A 解析：“by bus”表示“乘公交车”。 4. B 解析：“with”表示“用......”，用这水洗脸。 5. B 解析：“fishes”是复数，过去时用“were”。 6. C 解析：花很漂亮，“beautiful”表示“漂亮的”。 7. D 解析：人们聚在一起很开心，“happy”表示“开心的”。 8. B 解析：喜欢食物说明食物美味，“delicious”表示“美味的”。 9. A 解析：到达山顶很开心，“happy”表示“开心的”。 10. C 解析：真的很有趣，“fun”表示“有趣的”。 七、 A 1. C 解析：根据“He always walked there and walked home.”可知 Bruno 步行上学。 2. B 解析：根据“On his way to school, he had to pass a playground.”可知操场在 Bruno 家和学校之间。 3. B 解析：根据“One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet.”可知小男孩有水时喜欢在操场上玩。 4. C 解析：根据“His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop.”可知他妈妈是店员。 5. A 解析：根据“There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon.”可知是因为没有空间给他玩水。 B 6. D 解析：根据“Chinese Language Courses!”可知提供汉语课程。 7. A 解析：“skyrocketing”表示“急剧增长”，“growing quickly”意思相近。 8. B 解析：根据“Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner.”可知中国是重要伙伴。 9. C 解析：“on workdays”的在线课程是“$350 per course each term”。 10. C 解析：这里应该是留下联系方式，“For more information contact Angela at 860-343-5807”符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$