Unit10同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级 上册

Unit 10 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I don’t like the school clothes. I like wearing _________(jean) to school. 2. If he ________(be) free tomorrow, he__________(play) with his little cousin. 3. I don’t know what_________(wear) at John’s wedding party（婚礼）. 4. I learn English by watching English __________(video) in my free time. 5. If it _________(not rain) this weekend, we can go hiking in the mountains. 6. Internet bars mustn’t let young poeple _________(watch) bad things. 7. How many ___________(college) are there in your country? 8. The little boy is too young to look after _________(he). 9. It’s about four _________(mile) from here to Center Park. 10. If you keep _________(work) hard, you’ll get good grades. 11. The children from 13 to 19 are all __________(teenager). 12. Li Ming studies _________(real) hard;he does well in all his lessons. 13. If the girl _________(become) a pop singer, she will be very famous. 14. You can cut this apple into two _________(half) and share it with your friend. 15. There is a sports ________(meet)_ in our school every year. 二、单项选择。 （　 　）1. I’m  　　　　⁠ with my parents if it rains this weekend. A. playing computer games B. watching some videos C. visiting my grandma （　 　）2. —Did you get any idea about Paul’s birthday party？ —Finally， we  　　　　⁠ to organize a mini concert for it. A. dreamed B. happened C. decided （　 　）3. —Mom， can I hang out with my friends this Friday night？ —Of course you can  　　　　⁠ you finish your homework. A. before B. unless C. if （ 　 ）4. I will not go camping if it  　　　　⁠ tomorrow. 　 A. will rain B. rains C. isn’t rainy （　 　）5. —Why not have a clean-up day in our house every month？ — 　　　　⁠. It’s a good way to keep the house clean and tidy. A. Well， don’t worry B. I hope not C. That’s a good idea （　 　）6. —Oh， I don’t know how to feel less stressed（焦虑不安的）. —Maybe you can go to Ms. Yang for  　　　　⁠ advice. A. an B. / C. the （　 　）7. —If you have your birthday party on Tuesday，most of your friends 　　　　come. —I know. They are all busy on weekdays. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t （　 　）8. —Ben invited me to dinner. What should I wear？ —You do not need to  　　　　⁠ for dinner. Wear just as usual. A. get up B. dress up C. catch up （　 　）9. Our teacher always asks us  　　　　⁠ late. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be （　 　）10. —Is your brother studying in  　　　　⁠ university next to the park？ —Yes， and he will be  　　　　⁠ engineer in four years. A. a； an B. an； an C. the； an （　 　）11. —Must I go home？ —No， you  　　　　⁠. Enjoy yourself at the park！ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t （　 　）12. —Mom， can I go hiking with my friends tomorrow？ It’s Saturday. —Well，  　　　　⁠ you promise you’ll finish all your homework tonight. Or I would say “No”. A. but B. unless C. although （　 　）13. —I don’t know if it　　　　tomorrow. 　—If it 　　　　， we won’t take a trip. A. will rain； will rain B. rains； will rain C. will rain； rains （　 　）14. —What do you want to be when you grow up？　— 　　　　⁠. A. My dream is to be a violinist B. I will live in Beijing C. Sounds like a good idea 三、看图写话。 1.if， go， fun  　　 2.have problems 　 3.worry about 　 4.had better， not  　　　 5.normal， in life  　　 四、语法选择。 I always thought that a wise and good man would become rich, but now I don't think this is always true．I learned this from my teacher．He is wise and nice, 1 not rich at all．Because of being 2 village teacher, he doesn't have a good income(收入)．He may be able to get more money 3 he gives up teaching for business．But he is so proud(自豪的)of being a teacher that he always 4 young people．He works very 5 and stays at school all day．He is 6 to us because he always smiles at us when we go to ask him 7 help．He scolds(责备)us when we do something wrong, but he teaches us 8 to do better．We all wish to study with 9 as long as we can, but it may be impossible．We may become 10 ， businessmen, engineers or writers in the future, but we all want one thing in common — to be people like our teacher. (　　)1．A．and B．but C．so (　　)2．A．an B．a C．the (　　)3．A．unless B．until C．if (　　)4．A．helped B．is helping C．helps (　　)5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest (　　)6．A．kindly B．kind C．kindness (　　)7．A．at B．for C．with (　　)8．A．to try B．try C．trying (　　)9．A．he B．him C．his (　　)10．A．doctor B．doctors C．doctors' 五、阅读理解。 A Do you love reading ? Do you often read ?Today is April 23-World Book Day . Our magazine made a street survey . Here are some answers . I’m always busy with my work . I hardly have any time to read on weekdays , but I try to do some reading on weekends . It helps me relax. I love it . -Andrew I read almost every day now . Some years ago , I spent most of my free time playing computer games . And I found I was not happy with that . Books make me happy . They are part of my life . -Jeff I hardly ever read books .I don’t have much time to do that . Sometimes when I go shopping and see a good book , I will buy it . But it takes me a long time to finish it . -Sam ( ) 1. The survey is about _____ . A.how people spend their weekends . B.how often people read C.why people like reading D. what people think of reading ( ) 2. Andrew does some reading ______ . A.every evening B. on weekdays C. on weekends D. in the morning ( ) 3. Jeff often _____ some years ago . A.read books B. watched TV C. played sports D. played computer games ( ) 4. How often does Sam read ? A.Always B. Often C. Sometimes D. Hardly ever ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Reading helps Andrew relax. B.Jeff is not happy with reading . C.Sam likes reading newspapers. D. Sam never buys a book . B Do you know Lee Minho? He is one of the most famous actors in South Korea. He is not only an actor, but also a model and singer. He was born on June 22, 1987. He is young, but he has been popular for several years. In many people’s eyes, Lee Minho is tall and handsome. He has a perfect shape. He is 186cm tall and he weights 69 kg. Of course, he is a born fashion model. Do you know Lee Minho’s favorites? His favorite colors are black, white, gray and red. His favorite food is meat. His favorite sport is soccer. Lee Minho is also very popular in China. Thousands of Chinese teenagers consider him as their idol.Lee became popular all over Asia with the TV drama Boys Over Flowers(《花样男子》).His drama City Hunter(《城市猎人》) was also a success. ( ) 6.What does the underlined word “shape” mean in Chinese? A. 性格 B. 身材 C. 职业 ( ) 7. Lee Minho wanted to be_________when he was young. A. an actor B. a model C. a soccer player ( ) 8. We can know some information EXCEPT . A. Lee Minho’s favorite colors B. Lee Minho’s favorite food C. Lee Minho’s favorite person ( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Lee Minho’s birthday is on June, 22. B. Lee Minho is 186cm tall. C. There are three TV drama mentioned in the passage. ( ) 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s about a popular actor in South Korea. B. It’s about some good fashion models in South Korea. C. It’s about some South Korean actors in Chinese TV dramas C When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, "Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?" Then he added, "Well, you have known that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (标出) the points that are true. " I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. I couldn't change (改变) some of them, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do." Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. ( ) 11.How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. D. About 11. ( ) 12.Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change? A. She was very thin. B. She wasn't good at math. C. She talked too much. D. She was too proud. ( ) 13.Who changed Jane's opinion? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. D. Her teacher. ( ) 14.What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."? A. She should talk with her classmate. B. She should find out what is right and what is wrong. C. She should know herself better and improve herself. D. She should fight with her classmate. ( ) 15.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. My Father B. The Best Advice C. My Life D. My Shortcomings 六、阅读表达。 You’re taking a trip down a river. Your map shows that you will meet turns ahead. How would you safely get through the unexpected problem？ Life may not come with a map， but people get on well over time with life-changing and stressful（有压力的） situations—in part thanks to resilience（心理弹性）. By practicing some resilience-building skills in your daily life， you can go a long way toward becoming more resilient in the face of problems. ▲Build relationships Being with understanding people can remind you that you’re not alone. Be open to talking about your thoughts， your feelings of anger and sadness. It will bring you joy and hope. ▲Learn to relax When you take care of yourself， you’re better able to get through the difficulties in your life. Have a good sleep， try out a new exercise or simply breathe（呼吸） in between schoolwork. ▲Embrace（拥抱） healthy thoughts You can change how you act to a highly stressful event. Instead of wishing you could go back in time or worrying about what you fear， try to look only at things that you can do and learn from your past， look back at who or what was helpful in times of stress before. Along the way， note anything in which you start to feel better when having difficult situations. 根据短文内容完成表格， 每空不限词数。 How to Be More Resilient Build relationships Share 1. 　 　⁠ with understanding people. Learn to relax 2. 　 　⁠ such as having a good sleep. Embrace healthy thoughts Change 3. 　 　⁠ in the face of a stressful event. Stop worrying and learn from the past. Note the things that make you 4. 　 　⁠ 一、 1. jeans 解析：jean 常用复数形式 jeans。 2. is; will play 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用 will play，从句主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 is。 3. to wear 解析：what to wear 作宾语，“穿什么”。 4. videos 解析：video 复数形式 videos。 5. doesn't rain 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用 doesn't rain。 6. watch 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形 watch。 7. colleges 解析：how many 后接名词复数，colleges。 8. himself 解析：look after oneself 照顾自己，用反身代词 himself。 9. miles 解析：four 后接名词复数，mile 的复数是 miles。 10. working 解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事，用 working。 11. teenagers 解析：teenager 复数形式 teenagers。 12. really 解析：修饰 hard 用副词 really。 13. becomes 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语 the girl 是第三人称单数，用 becomes。 14. halves 解析：two 后接名词复数，half 的复数是 halves。 15. meeting 解析：a sports meeting 运动会，用 meeting。 二、 1. C 解析：如果明天下雨，我会和父母去看望奶奶。 2. C 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 3. C 解析：if 表示“如果”，如果你完成作业就可以和朋友出去玩。 4. B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，rain 是动词，用 rains。 5. C 解析：That's a good idea. 表示“那是个好主意”，赞同对方的提议。 6. B 解析：advice 是不可数名词，不用不定冠词，也不用定冠词。 7. A 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用 won't。 8. B 解析：dress up 表示“盛装打扮”，去吃晚餐不用盛装打扮。 9. C 解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。 10. A 解析：university 以辅音音素开头，用 a；engineer 以元音音素开头，用 an。 11. A 解析：Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't。 12. B 解析：unless 表示“除非”，除非你保证今晚完成所有作业，否则我不同意。 13. C 解析：第一句 if 表示“是否”，tomorrow 用一般将来时；第二句 if 表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”。 14. A 解析：回答长大后想做什么，A 选项“我的梦想是成为小提琴家”符合。 三、 1. If you go, you'll have fun. 2. I have some problems. 3. Don't worry about it. 4. You'd better not go. 5. It's normal to have problems in life. 四、 1. B 解析：wise and nice 与 not rich 之间是转折关系，用 but。 2. B 解析：village 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 a。 3. C 解析：if 表示“如果”，如果他放弃教书去做生意，就能赚更多钱。 4. C 解析：always 提示用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 helps。 5. A 解析：work hard 表示“努力工作”，用副词 hard。 6. B 解析：be kind to 表示“对......友好”，用形容词 kind。 7. B 解析：ask sb. for help 表示“向某人寻求帮助”。 8. A 解析：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，用 to try。 9. B 解析：with 是介词，后接宾格 him。 10. B 解析：become 后接名词复数，doctor 的复数是 doctors。 五、 A 1. B 解析：调查是关于人们读书的频率。 2. C 解析：Andrew 在周末读书。 3. D 解析：Jeff 几年前经常玩电脑游戏。 4. D 解析：Sam 几乎不读书。 5. A 解析：阅读帮助 Andrew 放松，A 选项正确；Jeff 喜欢读书，B 选项错误；文中未提及 Sam 喜欢读报纸，C 选项错误；Sam 有时会买书，D 选项错误。 B 6. B 解析：shape 在此处表示“身材”。 7. A 解析：文中未提及 Lee Minho 年轻时想成为什么，只说他现在是演员、模特和歌手。 8. C 解析：文中未提及他最喜欢的人。 9. C 解析：文中只提到了《花样男子》和《城市猎人》两部电视剧。 10. A 解析：文章主要是关于韩国一位受欢迎的演员 Lee Minho。 C 11. B 解析：Jane 大约 12 岁时，班上一个女孩指出她的缺点。 12. A 解析：Jane 认为自己太瘦无法改变。 13. A 解析：Jane 的父亲改变了她的想法。 14. C 解析：父亲的意思是让她更好地了解自己并改进。 15. B 解析：The Best Advice 最符合文意，文章主要讲了父亲给的最好的建议。 六、 1. your thoughts and feelings of anger and sadness 2. Do something to relax yourself 3. how you act 4. feel better when having difficult situations 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$